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YANG Data Model for Routing in Fat Trees (RIFT)
draft-ietf-rift-yang-10

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (rift WG)
Authors Zheng Zhang , Yuehua Wei , Shaowen Ma , Xufeng Liu , Bruno Rijsman
Last updated 2024-03-21 (Latest revision 2023-10-16)
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status Proposed Standard
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Additional resources Yang catalog entry for ietf-rift@2020-07-11.yang
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Stream WG state Submitted to IESG for Publication
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Aug 2020
Submit YANG module to IESG for publication
Document shepherd Jordan Head
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draft-ietf-rift-yang-10
RIFT WG                                                         Z. Zhang
Internet-Draft                                                    Y. Wei
Intended status: Standards Track                         ZTE Corporation
Expires: 18 April 2024                                             S. Ma
                                                                  Google
                                                                  X. Liu
                                                               Alef Edge
                                                              B. Rijsman
                                                              Individual
                                                         16 October 2023

            YANG Data Model for Routing in Fat Trees (RIFT)
                        draft-ietf-rift-yang-10

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model for the configuration and
   management of Routing in Fat Trees (RIFT) Protocol.  The model is
   based on YANG 1.1 as defined in RFC7950 and conforms to the Network
   Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC8342.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 18 April 2024.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights

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   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.2.  Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.3.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.4.  Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     1.5.  Prefixes in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   2.  Design of the Data Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Scope of Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.3.  Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.4.  RIFT configuration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     2.5.  RIFT State  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     2.6.  Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   3.  RIFT YANG model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
   6.  Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44

1.  Introduction

   [I-D.ietf-rift-rift] introduces the protocol definition of RIFT.
   This document defines a YANG data model that can be used to configure
   and manage the RIFT protocol.  This model imports and augments ietf-
   routing YANG model defined in [RFC8349].

1.1.  Terminology

   The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in [RFC6020]
   and [RFC7950], including:

   *  augment

   *  container

   *  choice

   *  data model

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   *  data node

   *  grouping

   *  identity

   *  leaf

   *  leaf-list

   *  list

   *  module

   *  uses

   The following abbreviations are used in this document and the defined
   model:

   RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees [I-D.ietf-rift-rift].

1.2.  Conventions Used in This Document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

1.3.  Terminology

   The content of this section is copied from [I-D.ietf-rift-rift] for
   reading convenience.

   LIE: An acronym for a "Link Information Element" exchanged on all the
   system's links running RIFT to form ThreeWay adjacencies and carry
   information used to perform Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) of levels.

   POD: An acronym for a "Point of Delivery".  A self-contained vertical
   slice or subset of a Clos or Fat Tree network containing normally
   only level 0 and level 1 nodes.  A node in a PoD communicates with
   nodes in other PoDs via the Top- of-Fabric.  PoDs are numbered to
   distinguish them and PoD value 0 is used to denote "undefined" or
   "any" PoD.

   TIE: An acronym for a "Topology Information Element".  TIEs are
   exchanged between RIFT nodes to describe parts of a network such as
   links and address prefixes.  A TIE has always a direction and a type.

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   North TIEs (sometimes abbreviated as N-TIEs) are used when dealing
   with TIEs in the northbound representation and South-TIEs (sometimes
   abbreviated as S-TIEs) for the southbound equivalent.  TIEs have
   different types such as node and prefix TIEs.

1.4.  Tree Diagrams

   Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in
   [RFC8340].

1.5.  Prefixes in Data Node Names

   In this document, names of data nodes, actions, and other data model
   objects are often used without a prefix, as long as it is clear from
   the context in which YANG module each name is defined.  Otherwise,
   names are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
   corresponding YANG module, as shown in Table 1.

            +===============+====================+===========+
            | Prefix        | YANG module        | Reference |
            +===============+====================+===========+
            | yang          | ietf-yang-types    | [RFC6991] |
            +---------------+--------------------+-----------+
            | inet          | ietf-inet-types    | [RFC6991] |
            +---------------+--------------------+-----------+
            | rt            | ietf-routing       | [RFC8349] |
            +---------------+--------------------+-----------+
            | if            | ietf-interfaces    | [RFC8343] |
            +---------------+--------------------+-----------+
            | rt-types      | ietf-routing-types | [RFC8294] |
            +---------------+--------------------+-----------+
            | iana-rt-types | iana-routing-types | [RFC8294] |
            +---------------+--------------------+-----------+
            | key-chain     | ietf-key-chain     | [RFC8177] |
            +---------------+--------------------+-----------+

                                 Table 1

2.  Design of the Data Model

2.1.  Scope of Model

   The model covers RIFT [I-D.ietf-rift-rift].

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   This model can be used to configure and manage the RIFT protocol.
   The operational state data and statistics can be retrieved by this
   model.  The subscription and push mechanism defined in [RFC8639] and
   [RFC8641] can be implemented by the user to subscribe to
   notifications on the data nodes in this model.

   The model contains all the basic configuration parameters to operate
   the protocol.  Depending on the implementation choices, some systems
   may not allow some of the advanced parameters to be configurable.
   The occasionally implemented parameters are modeled as optional
   features in this model.  This model can be extended, and it has been
   structured in a way that such extensions can be conveniently made.

   The RIFT YANG module augments the /routing/control-plane-protocols/
   control-plane-protocol path defined in the ietf-routing module.  The
   ietf-rift model defines a single instance of RIFT.  Multiple
   instances are instantiated as multiple control-plane protocols
   instances.

2.2.  Specification

   This model imports and augments ietf-routing YANG model defined in
   [RFC8349].  Both configuration branch and state branch of [RFC8349]
   are augmented.  The configuration branch covers node base and policy
   configuration.  The container "rift" is the top level container in
   this data model.  The container is expected to enable RIFT protocol
   functionality.

   The YANG data model defined in this document conforms to the Network
   Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342].  The operational
   state data is combined with the associated configuration data in the
   same hierarchy [RFC8407].

2.3.  Overview

   The RIFT YANG module defined in this document has all the common
   building blocks for the RIFT protocol.

   The RIFT YANG module augments the /routing/control-plane-protocols/
   control-plane-protocol path defined in the ietf-routing module.  The
   ietf-rift model defines a single instance of RIFT.  Multiple
   instances are instantiated as multiple control-plane protocols
   instances.

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   module: ietf-rift
     augment /rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols
               /rt:control-plane-protocol:
       +--rw rift
          +--rw name?                        string
          +--ro level?                       level
          +--rw system-id                    system-id
          +--rw pod?                         uint32
          +--rw configured-level?            level
          +--rw overload
          |  +--rw overload?                   boolean
          |  +--rw (timeout-type)?
          |     +--:(on-startup)
          |     |  +--rw on-startup-timeout?
          |     |          rt-types:timer-value-seconds16
          |     +--:(immediate)
          |        +--rw immediate-timeout?
          |                rt-types:timer-value-seconds16
          +--ro proto-major-ver              uint8
          +--ro proto-minor-ver              uint16
          +--rw hierarchy-indications?       enumeration
          +--rw flood-reduction?             boolean
          +--rw nonce-increasing-interval?   uint16
          +--rw maximum-nonce-delta?         uint8 {nonce-delta-adjust}?
          +--rw adjusted-lifetime?
          |       rt-types:timer-value-seconds16
          +--rw rx-lie-multicast-addr
          |  +--rw ipv4?   inet:ipv4-address
          |  +--rw ipv6?   inet:ipv6-address
          +--rw tx-lie-multicast-addr
          |  +--rw ipv4?   inet:ipv4-address
          |  +--rw ipv6?   inet:ipv6-address
          +--rw lie-tx-port?                 inet:port-number
          +--rw global-link-capabilities
          |  +--rw bfd?                     boolean
          |  +--rw v4-forwarding-capable?   boolean
          |  +--rw mtu-size?                uint32
          +--rw rx-flood-port?               inet:port-number
          +--rw global-holdtime?
          |       rt-types:timer-value-seconds16
          +--rw tide-generation-interval?
          |       rt-types:timer-value-seconds16
          +--rw tie-security {tie-security}?
          |  +--rw (auth-key-chain)?
          |     +--:(auth-key-chain)
          |     |  +--rw key-chain?          key-chain:key-chain-ref
          |     +--:(auth-key-explicit)
          |        +--rw key-id?             uint32

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          |        +--rw key?                string
          |        +--rw crypto-algorithm?   identityref
          +--rw algorithm-type?              enumeration
          +--rw instance-label?              uint32 {label-switching}?
          +--ro hal
          |  +--ro hal-value?    level
          |  +--ro system-ids*   system-id
          +--ro miscabled-links*             uint32
          +--rw interfaces* [name]
          |  +--ro link-id?                     uint32
          |  +--rw name                         if:interface-ref
          |  +--rw cost?                        uint32
          |  +--rw address-families*
          |  |       iana-rt-types:address-family
          |  +--rw advertised-source-addr
          |  |  +--rw ipv4?   inet:ipv4-address-no-zone
          |  |  +--rw ipv6?   inet:ipv6-address-no-zone
          |  +--ro direction-type?              enumeration
          |  +--rw security {tie-security}?
          |  |  +--rw (auth-key-chain)?
          |  |     +--:(auth-key-chain)
          |  |     |  +--rw key-chain?          key-chain:key-chain-ref
          |  |     +--:(auth-key-explicit)
          |  |        +--rw key-id?             uint32
          |  |        +--rw key?                string
          |  |        +--rw crypto-algorithm?   identityref
          |  +--rw security-checking?           enumeration
          |  +--ro was-the-last-lie-accepted?   boolean
          |  +--ro last-lie-reject-reason?      string
          |  +--ro advertised-in-lies
          |  |  +--ro you-are-flood-repeater?        boolean
          |  |  +--ro not-a-ztp-offer?               boolean
          |  |  +--ro you-are-sending-too-quickly?   boolean
          |  +--rw link-capabilities
          |  |  +--rw bfd?                     boolean
          |  |  +--rw v4-forwarding-capable?   boolean
          |  |  +--rw mtu-size?                uint32
          |  +--ro state                        enumeration
          |  +--ro number-of-flaps?             uint32
          |  +--ro last-state-change?           yang:date-and-time
          +--ro neighbors* [system-id]
          |  +--ro name?                         string
          |  +--ro level?                        level
          |  +--ro system-id                     system-id
          |  +--ro pod?                          uint32
          |  +--ro protocol-version?             uint16
          |  +--ro sent-offer
          |  |  +--ro level?             level

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          |  |  +--ro not-a-ztp-offer?   boolean
          |  +--ro received-offer
          |  |  +--ro level?                        level
          |  |  +--ro not-a-ztp-offer?              boolean
          |  |  +--ro best?                         boolean
          |  |  +--ro removed-from-consideration?   boolean
          |  |  +--ro removal-reason?               string
          |  +--ro received-source-addr
          |  |  +--ro ipv4?   inet:ipv4-address-no-zone
          |  |  +--ro ipv6?   inet:ipv6-address-no-zone
          |  +--ro link-id-pair* [remote-id]
          |  |  +--ro local-id?           uint32
          |  |  +--ro remote-id           uint32
          |  |  +--ro if-index?           uint32
          |  |  +--ro if-name?            if:interface-ref
          |  |  +--ro address-families*   iana-rt-types:address-family
          |  +--ro cost?                         uint32
          |  +--ro bandwidth?                    uint32
          |  +--ro received-link-capabilities
          |  |  +--ro bfd?                     boolean
          |  |  +--ro v4-forwarding-capable?   boolean
          |  |  +--ro mtu-size?                uint32
          |  +--ro received-in-lies
          |  |  +--ro you-are-flood-repeater?        boolean
          |  |  +--ro not-a-ztp-offer?               boolean
          |  |  +--ro you-are-sending-too-quickly?   boolean
          |  +--ro tx-flood-port?                inet:port-number
          |  +--ro bfd-up?                       boolean
          |  +--ro outer-security-key-id?        uint8
          +--ro database
             +--ro ties* [direction-type originator tie-type tie-number]
                +--ro direction-type                  enumeration
                +--ro originator                      system-id
                +--ro tie-type                        enumeration
                +--ro tie-number                      uint32
                +--ro seq?                            uint64
                +--ro origination-time?
                |       ieee802-1as-timestamp
                +--ro origination-lifetime?           uint32
                +--ro node
                |  +--ro level?                   level
                |  +--ro neighbors* [system-id]
                |  |  +--ro name?                         string
                |  |  +--ro level?                        level
                |  |  +--ro system-id                     system-id
                |  |  +--ro pod?                          uint32
                |  |  +--ro link-id-pair* [remote-id]
                |  |  |  +--ro local-id?           uint32

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                |  |  |  +--ro remote-id           uint32
                |  |  |  +--ro if-index?           uint32
                |  |  |  +--ro if-name?            if:interface-ref
                |  |  |  +--ro address-families*
                |  |  |          iana-rt-types:address-family
                |  |  +--ro cost?                         uint32
                |  |  +--ro bandwidth?                    uint32
                |  |  +--ro received-link-capabilities
                |  |     +--ro bfd?                     boolean
                |  |     +--ro v4-forwarding-capable?   boolean
                |  |     +--ro mtu-size?                uint32
                |  +--ro proto-minor-ver?         uint16
                |  +--ro flood-reduction?         boolean
                |  +--ro hierarchy-indications
                |  |  +--ro hierarchy-indications?   enumeration
                |  +--ro overload-flag?           boolean
                |  +--ro name?                    string
                |  +--ro pod?                     uint32
                |  +--ro startup-time?            uint64
                |  +--ro miscabled-links*         uint32
                +--ro prefixes
                |  +--ro prefixes* [prefix]
                |     +--ro prefix               inet:ip-prefix
                |     +--ro metric?              uint32
                |     +--ro tags*                uint64
                |     +--ro monotonic-clock
                |     |  +--ro prefix-sequence-type
                |     |     +--ro timestamp
                |     |     |       ieee802-1as-timestamp
                |     |     +--ro transaction-id?   uint8
                |     +--ro loopback?            boolean
                |     +--ro directly-attached?   boolean
                |     +--ro from-link?           uint32
                +--ro positive-disagg-prefixes
                |  +--ro positive-disagg-prefixes*
                |          [positive-disagg-prefix]
                |     +--ro positive-disagg-prefix    inet:ip-prefix
                |     +--ro metric?                   uint32
                |     +--ro tags*                     uint64
                |     +--ro monotonic-clock
                |     |  +--ro prefix-sequence-type
                |     |     +--ro timestamp
                |     |     |       ieee802-1as-timestamp
                |     |     +--ro transaction-id?   uint8
                |     +--ro loopback?                 boolean
                |     +--ro directly-attached?        boolean
                |     +--ro from-link?                uint32
                +--ro negative-disagg-prefixes

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                |  +--ro negative-disagg-prefixes*
                |          [negative-disagg-prefix]
                |     +--ro negative-disagg-prefix    inet:ip-prefix
                |     +--ro metric?                   uint32
                |     +--ro tags*                     uint64
                |     +--ro monotonic-clock
                |     |  +--ro prefix-sequence-type
                |     |     +--ro timestamp
                |     |     |       ieee802-1as-timestamp
                |     |     +--ro transaction-id?   uint8
                |     +--ro loopback?                 boolean
                |     +--ro directly-attached?        boolean
                |     +--ro from-link?                uint32
                +--ro external-prefixes
                |  +--ro external-prefixes* [external-prefix]
                |     +--ro external-prefix      inet:ip-prefix
                |     +--ro metric?              uint32
                |     +--ro tags*                uint64
                |     +--ro monotonic-clock
                |     |  +--ro prefix-sequence-type
                |     |     +--ro timestamp
                |     |     |       ieee802-1as-timestamp
                |     |     +--ro transaction-id?   uint8
                |     +--ro loopback?            boolean
                |     +--ro directly-attached?   boolean
                |     +--ro from-link?           uint32
                +--ro positive-ext-disagg-prefixes
                |  +--ro positive-ext-disagg-prefixes*
                |          [positive-ext-disagg-prefix]
                |     +--ro positive-ext-disagg-prefix    inet:ip-prefix
                |     +--ro metric?                       uint32
                |     +--ro tags*                         uint64
                |     +--ro monotonic-clock
                |     |  +--ro prefix-sequence-type
                |     |     +--ro timestamp
                |     |     |       ieee802-1as-timestamp
                |     |     +--ro transaction-id?   uint8
                |     +--ro loopback?                     boolean
                |     +--ro directly-attached?            boolean
                |     +--ro from-link?                    uint32
                +--ro key-value
                   +--ro key?     binary
                   +--ro value?   binary

     notifications:
       +---n error-set
          +--ro tie-level-error
          |  +--ro ties* [originator]

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          |     +--ro direction-type?         enumeration
          |     +--ro originator              system-id
          |     +--ro tie-type?               enumeration
          |     +--ro tie-number?             uint32
          |     +--ro seq?                    uint64
          |     +--ro origination-time?       ieee802-1as-timestamp
          |     +--ro origination-lifetime?   uint32
          +--ro neighbor-error
             +--ro neighbors* [system-id]
                +--ro name?                         string
                +--ro level?                        level
                +--ro system-id                     system-id
                +--ro pod?                          uint32
                +--ro protocol-version?             uint16
                +--ro sent-offer
                |  +--ro level?             level
                |  +--ro not-a-ztp-offer?   boolean
                +--ro received-offer
                |  +--ro level?                        level
                |  +--ro not-a-ztp-offer?              boolean
                |  +--ro best?                         boolean
                |  +--ro removed-from-consideration?   boolean
                |  +--ro removal-reason?               string
                +--ro received-source-addr
                |  +--ro ipv4?   inet:ipv4-address-no-zone
                |  +--ro ipv6?   inet:ipv6-address-no-zone
                +--ro link-id-pair* [remote-id]
                |  +--ro local-id?           uint32
                |  +--ro remote-id           uint32
                |  +--ro if-index?           uint32
                |  +--ro if-name?            if:interface-ref
                |  +--ro address-families*
                |          iana-rt-types:address-family
                +--ro cost?                         uint32
                +--ro bandwidth?                    uint32
                +--ro received-link-capabilities
                |  +--ro bfd?                     boolean
                |  +--ro v4-forwarding-capable?   boolean
                |  +--ro mtu-size?                uint32
                +--ro received-in-lies
                |  +--ro you-are-flood-repeater?        boolean
                |  +--ro not-a-ztp-offer?               boolean
                |  +--ro you-are-sending-too-quickly?   boolean
                +--ro tx-flood-port?                inet:port-number
                +--ro bfd-up?                       boolean
                +--ro outer-security-key-id?        uint8

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2.4.  RIFT configuration

   The configuration data nodes cover node configuration attributes.
   RIFT configurations require node base information configurations.
   Some features can be used to enhance protocol, such as BFD [RFC5881],
   flooding-reducing, community attribute.

2.5.  RIFT State

   The state data nodes include node, neighbor, database and kv-store
   information.

2.6.  Notifications

   Unexpected TIE and neighbor's layer error should be notified.

3.  RIFT YANG model

   This module references [I-D.ietf-rift-rift], [RFC5881], [RFC6991],
   [RFC8177], [RFC8294], [RFC8343], [RFC8349], [RFC8505], [IEEE8021AS].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-rift@2023-10-16.yang"
   module ietf-rift {

     yang-version 1.1;

     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-rift";
     prefix rift;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix "inet";
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix "yang";
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix "rt";
       reference
         "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management
          (NMDA Version)";
     }

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     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix "if";
       reference
         "RFC 8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface Management";
     }

     import ietf-routing-types {
       prefix "rt-types";
       reference
         "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area";
     }

     import iana-routing-types {
       prefix "iana-rt-types";
       reference
         "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area";
     }

     import ietf-key-chain {
       prefix "key-chain";
       reference
         "RFC 8177: YANG Data Model for Key Chains";
     }

     organization
       "IETF RIFT (Routing In Fat Trees) Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/rift/>
        WG List:  <mailto:rift@ietf.org>

        Editor:   Zheng Zhang
                  <mailto:zhang.zheng@zte.com.cn>

        Editor:   Yuehua Wei
                  <mailto:wei.yuehua@zte.com.cn>

        Editor:   Shaowen Ma
                  <mailto:mashaowen@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Xufeng Liu
                  <mailto:xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Bruno Rijsman
                  <mailto:brunorijsman@gmail.com>";

     // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove
     // this note

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     description
       "This YANG module defines the generic configuration and
        operational state for the RIFT protocol common to all
        vendor implementations.  It is intended that the module
        will be extended by vendors to define vendor-specific
        RIFT configuration parameters and policies --
        for example, route maps or route policies.

        This YANG data model conforms to the Network Management
        Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8342.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
        'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
        'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
        are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
        (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
        capitals, as shown here.

        Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified
            as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
        to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
        set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
        the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2023-10-16 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFCXXXX: YANG Data Model for Routing in Fat Trees
         (RIFT).";
     }

     /*
      * Features
      */

     feature nonce-delta-adjust {
       description
         "Support weak nonce delta adjusting which is used in
          security in section 4.4.";
       reference

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         "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
     }

     feature label-switching {
       description
         "Support label switching for instance distinguishing in
          section 4.3.7.";
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
     }

     feature tie-security {
       description
         "Support security function described in section 4.4.3
          for the TIE exchange.";
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
     }

     typedef system-id {
       type string {
         pattern
   '[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}';
       }
       description
         "This type defines RIFT system id using pattern,
          the system id looks like: 0021.2FFF.FEB5.6E10";
     }

     typedef level {
       type uint8 {
         range "0 .. 24";
       }
       default "0";
       description
         "The value of node level.";
     }

     typedef ieee802-1as-timestamp {
       type uint64;
       units "seconds";
       description
         "Timestamp per IEEE802.1AS. It is advertised with prefix
          to achieve mobility as described in section 4.3.3.";
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees.
          IEEE8021AS: Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive
                      Applications in Bridged Local Area Networks";

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     }

     /*
      * Identity
      */
     identity rift {
       base rt:routing-protocol;
       description
         "Identity for the RIFT routing protocol.";
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
     }

     /*
      * Groupings
      */

     grouping address-families {
       leaf-list address-families {
         type iana-rt-types:address-family;
         description
           "Indication which address families are up on the
            interface.";
       }
       description
         "Containing address families on the interface.";
     }

     grouping hierarchy-indications {
       leaf hierarchy-indications {
         type enumeration {
           enum "leaf-only" {
             description
               "The node will never leave the
                'bottom of the hierarchy'.";
           }
           enum "leaf-only-and-leaf-2-leaf-procedures" {
             description
               "This means leaf to leaf.";
           }
           enum "top-of-fabric" {
             description
               "The node is 'top of fabric'.";
           }
         }
         description
           "The hierarchy indications of this node.";
       }

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       description
         "Flags indicating node configuration in case of ZTP";
     }

     grouping node-capability {
       leaf proto-minor-ver {
         type uint16;
         description
           "Represents the minor protocol encoding schema
            version of this node.";
       }
       leaf flood-reduction {
         type boolean;
         description
           "If the value is set to 'true', it means that
            this node enables the flood reduction function.";
       }
       container hierarchy-indications {
         config false;
         description
           "The hierarchy-indications of the node.";
         uses hierarchy-indications;
       }
       description
         "The supported capabilities of this node.";
     }

     grouping prefix-attribute {
       leaf metric {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The metric of this prefix.";
       }
       leaf-list tags {
         type uint64;
         description
           "The tags of this prefix.";
       }
       container monotonic-clock {
         container prefix-sequence-type {
           leaf timestamp {
             type ieee802-1as-timestamp;
             mandatory true;
             description
               "The timestamp per 802.1AS can be advertised
                with the desired prefix North TIEs.";
           }
           leaf transaction-id {

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             type uint8;
             description
               "As per RFC 8505, a sequence number called a
                Transaction ID (TID) with a prefix can be
                advertised.";
             reference
               "RFC 8505: Registration Extensions for IPv6 over
                Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN)
                Neighbor Discovery";
           }
           description
             "As described in section 4.3.3, the prefix
              sequence attribute which can be advertised
              for mobility.";
           reference
             "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
         }
         description
           "The monotonic clock for mobile addresses.";
       }
       leaf loopback {
         type boolean;
         description
           "If the value is set to 'true', it
            indicates if the interface is a node loopback.
            According to section 4.3.10, the node's loopback
            address can be injected into North and South
            Prefix TIEs for node reachability.";
         reference
           "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
       }
       leaf directly-attached {
         type boolean;
         description
           "If the value is set to 'true', it indicates that the
            prefix is directly attached, i.e. should be routed to
            even if the node is in overload.";
       }
       leaf from-link {
         type uint32;
         description
           "In case of locally originated prefixes,
            i.e. interface addresses this can describe which
            link the address belongs to.";
       }
       description
         "The attributes of the prefix.";
     }

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     grouping security {
       choice auth-key-chain {
         description
           "Key chain or explicit key parameter specification";
         case auth-key-chain {
           leaf key-chain {
             type key-chain:key-chain-ref;
             description
               "key-chain name.";
           }
         }
         case auth-key-explicit {
           leaf key-id {
             type uint32;
             description
               "Key Identifier";
           }
           leaf key {
             type string;
             description
               "Authentication key. The length of the key may be
                dependent on the cryptographic algorithm.";
           }
           leaf crypto-algorithm {
             type identityref {
               base key-chain:crypto-algorithm;
             }
             description
               "Cryptographic algorithm associated with key.";
           }
         }
       }
       description
         "The security parameters.";
     }

     grouping base-node-info {
       leaf name {
         type string;
         description
           "The name of this node. It won't be used as the key of
            node, just used for description.";
       }
       leaf level {
         type level;
         config false;
         description
           "The level of this node.";

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       }
       leaf system-id {
         type system-id;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Each node is identified via a system-id which is 64
            bits wide.";
       }
       leaf pod {
         type uint32 {
           range "1..max";
         }
         description
           "The identifier of the Point of Delivery (PoD).
            A PoD is the self-contained vertical slice of a
            Clos or Fat Tree network containing normally only
            level 0 and level 1 nodes. It communicates with nodes
            in other PoDs via the spine. Making this leaf
            unspecified indicates that the PoD is 'undefined'.";
       }
       description
             "The base information of a node.";
     } // base-node-info

     grouping link-capabilities {
       leaf bfd {
         type boolean;
         default "true";
         description
           "If this value is set to 'true', it means that
            BFD function is enabled on the neighbor.";
         reference
           "RFC 5881: Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
            for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)";
       }
       leaf v4-forwarding-capable {
         type boolean;
         default "true";
         description
           "If this value is set to 'true', it means that
            the neighbor supports v4 forwarding.";
       }
       leaf mtu-size {
         type uint32;
         default "1400";
         description
           "MTU of the link.";
       }

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       description
         "The features of neighbor.";
     } // link-capabilities

     grouping addresses {
       leaf ipv4 {
         type inet:ipv4-address-no-zone;
         description
           "IPv4 address to be used.";
       }
       leaf ipv6 {
         type inet:ipv6-address-no-zone;
         description
           "IPv6 address to be used.";
       }
       description
         "IPv4 and/or IPv6 address to be used.";
     }

     grouping lie-elements {
       leaf you-are-flood-repeater {
         type boolean;
         description
           "If the neighbor on this link is flooding repeater
            described in section 4.2.3.9. When this value is
            set to 'true', the value can be carried in exchanged
            packet.";
         reference
           "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
       }
       leaf not-a-ztp-offer {
         type boolean;
         description
           "As described in section 4.2.7. When this value is
            set to 'true', the flag can be carried in the LIE
            packet. When the value received in the LIE from
            neighbor, it indicates the level on the LIE MUST
            NOT be used to derive a ZTP level by the receiving
            node.";
         reference
           "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
       }
       leaf you-are-sending-too-quickly {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Can be optionally set to indicate to neighbor that
            packet losses are seen on reception based on packet
            numbers or the rate is too high. The receiver SHOULD

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            temporarily slow down flooding rates. When this value
            is set to 'true', the flag can be carried in packet.";
       }
       description
         "The elements set in the LIEs.";
     } // lie-elements

     grouping link-id-pair {
       leaf local-id {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The local-id of link connect to this neighbor.";
       }
       leaf remote-id {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The remote-id to reach this neighbor.";
       }
       leaf if-index {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The local index of this interface.";
       }
       leaf if-name {
         type if:interface-ref;
         description
           "The name of this interface.";
       }
       uses address-families;
       description
         "A pair of local and remote link-id to identify a link
          between two nodes.";
     } // link-id-pair

     grouping neighbor-node {
       list link-id-pair {
         key "remote-id";
         uses link-id-pair;
         description
           "The Multiple parallel links to this neighbor.";
       }
       leaf cost {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The cost value advertised by the neighbor.";
       }
       leaf bandwidth {
         type uint32;

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         description
           "Total bits bandwith to neighbor, this will be
            normally sum of the bandwidths of all the
            parallel links.";
       }
       container received-link-capabilities {
         uses link-capabilities;
         description
           "The link capabilities advertised by the neighbor.";
       }
       description
         "The neighbor information indicated in node TIE.";
     } // neighbor-node

     grouping neighbor {
       leaf protocol-version {
         type uint16;
         description
           "Represents the protocol encoding schema version of
            this neighbor.";
       }
       container sent-offer {
         leaf level {
           type level;
           description
             "The level value.";
         }
         leaf not-a-ztp-offer {
           type boolean;
           description
             "If the value is set to 'true', it indicates the
              level on the LIE MUST NOT be used to derive a
              ZTP level by the neighbor.";
         }
         description
           "The level sent to the neighbor in case the neighbor
            needs to be offered.";
       }
       container received-offer {
         leaf level {
           type level;
           description
             "The level value.";
         }
         leaf not-a-ztp-offer {
           type boolean;
           description
             "If the value is set to 'true', it indicates the

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              level on the received LIE MUST NOT be used to
              derive a ZTP level.";
         }
         leaf best {
           type boolean;
           description
             "If the value is set to 'true', it means that
              the level is the best level received from all
              the neighbors.";
         }
         leaf removed-from-consideration {
           type boolean;
           description
             "If the value is set to 'true', it means that
              the level value is not considered to be used.";
         }
         leaf removal-reason {
           type string;
           description
             "The reason why this value is not considered to
              be used.";
         }
         description
           "The level offered to the interface from the neighbor.
            And if the level value is considered to be used.";
       }
       container received-source-addr {
         uses addresses;
         description
           "The source address of LIE and TIE packets from
            the neighbor.";
       } // received-offer
       uses neighbor-node;
       container received-in-lies {
         uses lie-elements;
         description
           "The attributes received from this neighbor.";
       }
       leaf tx-flood-port {
         type inet:port-number;
         default "915";
         description
           "The UDP port which is used by the neighbor to flood
            TIEs.";
       }
       leaf bfd-up {
         type boolean;
         description

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           "If the value is set to 'true', it means that the link
            is protected by established BFD session.";
       }
       leaf outer-security-key-id {
         type uint8;
         description
           "As described in section 4.4.3, the received security
            key id from the neighbor.";
         reference
           "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
       }
       description
         "The neighbor information.";
     } // neighbor

     grouping direction-type {
       leaf direction-type {
         type enumeration {
           enum illegal {
             description
               "Illegal direction.";
           }
           enum south {
             description
               "A link to a node one level down.";
           }
           enum north {
             description
               "A link to a node one level up.";
           }
           enum east-west {
             description
               "A link to a node in the same level.";
           }
           enum max {
             description
               "The max value of direction.";
           }
         }
         config false;
         description
           "The type of a link.";
       }
       description
         "The type of a link.";
     } // direction-type

     grouping tie-header {

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       uses direction-type;
       leaf originator {
         type system-id;
         description
           "The originator's system-id of this TIE.";
       }

       leaf tie-type {
         type enumeration {
           enum "node" {
             description
               "The node TIE.";
           }
           enum "prefix" {
             description
               "The prefix TIE.";
           }
           enum "positive-disaggregation-prefix" {
             description
           "The positive disaggregation prefix TIE.";
           }
           enum "negative-disaggregation-prefix" {
             description
               "The negative disaggregation prefix TIE.";
           }
           enum "pgp-prefix" {
             description
               "The policy guide prefix TIE.";
           }
           enum "key-value" {
             description
               "The key value TIE.";
           }
           enum "external-prefix" {
             description
               "The external prefix TIE.";
           }
           enum "positive-external-disaggregation-prefix" {
             description
               "The positive external disaggregation prefix TIE.";
           }
         }
         description
           "The types of TIE.";
       }

       leaf tie-number {
         type uint32;

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         description
           "The number of this TIE";
       }

       leaf seq {
         type uint64;
         description
           "As described in section 4.2.3.1, the sequence number
            of a TIE.";
         reference
           "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
       }
       leaf origination-time {
         type ieee802-1as-timestamp;
         description
           "Absolute timestamp when the TIE was generated.
            This can be used on fabrics with synchronized
            clock to prevent lifetime modification attacks.";
       }
       leaf origination-lifetime {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Original lifetime when the TIE was generated.
            This can be used on fabrics with synchronized clock
            to prevent lifetime modification attacks.";
       }

       description
         "TIE is the acronym for 'Topology Information Element'.
          TIEs are exchanged between RIFT nodes to describe parts
          of a network such as links and address prefixes.
          This is the TIE header information.";
     } // tie-header

     /*
      * Data nodes
      */
     augment "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols"
              + "/rt:control-plane-protocol" {
       when "derived-from-or-self(rt:type, 'rift:rift')" {
         description
           "This augment is only valid when routing protocol
            instance type is 'RIFT'.";
       }
       description
         "RIFT ( Routing in Fat Trees ) YANG model.";

       container rift {

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         description
           "RIFT configuration and state data.";

         uses base-node-info;
         leaf configured-level {
           type level;
           description
             "The configured level value of this node.
              If the 'hierarchy-indications' is set to 'leaf-only'
              or 'leaf-only-and-leaf-2-leaf-procedures', this
              value means the leaf level.
              And the combination of this value and
              'hierarchy-indications' can also be used to indicate
              the maximum level value of 'top-of-fabric-level'.";
         }
         container overload {
           description
             "If the overload in TIEs can be set
              and the timeout value with according type.";
           leaf overload {
             type boolean;
             description
               "If the value is set to 'true', it means that
                the overload bit in TIEs can be set.";
           }
           choice timeout-type {
             description
               "The value of timeout timer for overloading.
                This makes sense when overload is set to 'TRUE'.";
             case on-startup {
               leaf on-startup-timeout {
                 type rt-types:timer-value-seconds16;
                 description
                   "Node goes into overload until this timer
                    expires when starting up.";
               }
             }
             case immediate {
               leaf immediate-timeout {
                 type rt-types:timer-value-seconds16;
                 description
                   "Set overload and remove after the timeout
                    expired.";
               }
             }
           }
         }

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         leaf proto-major-ver {
           type uint8;
           config false;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "Represents protocol encoding schema major version.";
         }
         leaf proto-minor-ver {
           type uint16;
           config false;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "Represents protocol encoding schema minor version.";
         }
         uses hierarchy-indications;
         leaf flood-reduction {
           type boolean;
           description
             "If the node supports flood reduction function defined
              in section 4.2.3.8. If this value is set to 'true',
              it means that the flood reduction function is
              enabled.";
           reference
             "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
         }
         leaf nonce-increasing-interval {
           type uint16;
           units seconds;
           description
             "The configurable nonce increasing interval.";
         }
         leaf maximum-nonce-delta {
           if-feature nonce-delta-adjust;
           type uint8 {
             range "1..5";
           }
           description
             "The configurable valid nonce delta value used for
              security. It is used as vulnerability window defined
              in section 4.4.7.
              If the nonces in received packet exceeds the range
              indicated by this value, the packet MUST be
              discarded.";
           reference
             "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
         }
         leaf adjusted-lifetime {
           type rt-types:timer-value-seconds16;

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           units seconds;
           description
             "The adjusted lifetime may affect the TIE stability.
              Be careful to change this parameter.";
         }
         container rx-lie-multicast-addr {
           leaf ipv4 {
             type inet:ipv4-address;
             default "224.0.0.121";
             description
               "The configurable LIE receiving IPv4 multicast
                address.
                Different multicast addresses can be used for
                receiving and sending.";
           }
           leaf ipv6 {
             type inet:ipv6-address;
             description
               "The configurable LIE receiving IPv6 multicast
                address.
                Different multicast addresses can be used for
                receiving and sending.";
           }
           description
             "The configurable LIE receiving IPv4/IPv6 multicast
              address.
              Different multicast addresses can be used for
              receiving and sending.";
         }
         container tx-lie-multicast-addr {
           leaf ipv4 {
             type inet:ipv4-address;
             description
               "The configurable LIE sending IPv4 multicast
                address.
                Different multicast addresses can be used for
                receiving and sending.";
           }
           leaf ipv6 {
             type inet:ipv6-address;
             default "FF02::A1F7";
             description
               "The configurable LIE sending IPv6 multicast
                address.
                Different multicast addresses can be used for
                receiving and sending.";
           }
           description

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             "The configurable LIE sending IPv4/IPv6 multicast
              address.
              Different multicast addresses can be used for
              receiving and sending.";
         }
         leaf lie-tx-port {
           type inet:port-number;
           default "914";
           description
             "The UDP port of LIE packet sending. The default port
              number is 914. The value can be set to other value
              associated with different RIFT instance.";
         }

         container global-link-capabilities {
           uses link-capabilities;
           description
             "The node default link capabilities. It can be
              overwrite by the configuration underneath interface
              and neighbor.";
         }

         leaf rx-flood-port {
           type inet:port-number;
           default "915";
           description
             "The UDP port which can be used to receive flooded
              TIEs. The default port number is 915. The value can
              be set to other value associated with different
              RIFT instance.";
         }
         leaf global-holdtime {
           type rt-types:timer-value-seconds16;
           units seconds;
           default "3";
           description
             "The holding time of LIE.";
         }
         leaf tide-generation-interval {
           type rt-types:timer-value-seconds16;
           units seconds;
           default "5";
           description
             "The TIDE generation interval.";
         }

         container tie-security {
           if-feature tie-security;

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           uses security;
           description
             "As described in section 4.4.3, the security function
              used for the TIE exchange.";
           reference
             "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
         }
         leaf algorithm-type {
           type enumeration {
             enum spf {
               description
                 "The algorithm is SPF.";
             }
             enum all-path {
               description
                 "The algorithm is all-path.";
             }
           }
           description
             "The possible algorithm types.";
         }
         leaf instance-label {
           if-feature label-switching;
           type uint32;
           description
             "As per section 4.3.7, a locally significant,
              downstream assigned, interface specific label may
              be advertised in its LIEs. This value can be used
              to distinguish among multiple RIFT instances.";
           reference
             "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
         }

         container hal {
           config false;
           leaf hal-value {
             type level;
             description
               "The highest defined level value seen from all
                valid level offers received.";
           }
           leaf-list system-ids{
             type system-id;
             description
               "The node's system-id of the offered level comes
                from.";
           }
           description

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             "The highest defined level and the offered nodes set.";
         }

         leaf-list miscabled-links {
           type uint32;
           config false;
           description
             "List of miscabled links.";
         }

         list interfaces {
           key "name";
           leaf link-id {
             type uint32;
             config false;
             description
               "The local id of this interface.";
           }
           leaf name {
             type if:interface-ref;
             description
               "The interface's name.";
           }
           leaf cost {
             type uint32;
             description
               "The cost from this interface to the neighbor.";
           }
           uses address-families;
           container advertised-source-addr {
             uses addresses;
             description
               "The address used in the advertised LIE and TIE
                packets.";
           }
           uses direction-type;

           container security {
             if-feature tie-security;
             uses security;
             description
               "As described in section 4.4.3, the security
                function used for this interface.";
             reference
               "I-D.ietf-rift-rift: RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees";
           }

           leaf security-checking {

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             type enumeration {
               enum "no-checking" {
                 description
                   "The security envelop does not be checked.";
               }
               enum "permissive" {
                 description
                   "The security envelop checking is permissive.";
               }
               enum "loose" {
                 description
                   "The security envelop checking is loose.";
               }
               enum "strict" {
                 description
                   "The security envelop checking is strict.";
               }
             }
             description
               "The possible security checking types.
                Only one type can be set at the same time.";
           }

           leaf was-the-last-lie-accepted {
             type boolean;
             config false;
             description
               "If the value is set to 'true', it means that
                the most recently received LIE was accepted.
                If the LIE was rejected, the neighbor error
                notifications should be used to find the reason.";
           }
           leaf last-lie-reject-reason {
             type string;
             config false;
             description
               "Description for the reject reason of the last LIE.";
           }
           container advertised-in-lies {
             config false;
             uses lie-elements;
             description
               "The attributes advertised in the LIEs from
                this interface.";
           }
           container link-capabilities {
             uses link-capabilities;
             description

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               "The interface's link capabilities.";
           }
           leaf state {
             type enumeration {
               enum "OneWay" {
                 description
                   "The initial state of neighbor.";
               }
               enum "TwoWay" {
                 description
                   "This means leaf to leaf.";
               }
               enum "ThreeWay" {
                 description
                   "The node is 'top of fabric'.";
               }
               enum "Multiple-Neighbors-Wait" {
                 description
                   "The node is 'top of fabric'.";
               }
             }
             config false;
             mandatory true;
             description
               "The hierarchy indications of this node.";
           }
           leaf number-of-flaps {
             type uint32;
             config false;
             description
               "The number of interface state flaps.";
           }
           leaf last-state-change {
             type yang:date-and-time;
             config false;
             description
               "Time duration in the current state.";
           }

           description
             "The interface information on this node.";
         } // list interface

         list neighbors {
           key "system-id";
           config false;
           uses base-node-info;
           uses neighbor;

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           description
             "The neighbor's information.";
         }

         container database {
           config false;
           list ties {
             key "direction-type originator tie-type tie-number";
             description
               "A list of TIEs (Topology Information Elements).";
             uses tie-header;

             container node {
               leaf level {
                 type level;
                 config false;
                 description
                   "The level of this node.";
               }
               list neighbors {
                 key "system-id";
                 uses base-node-info;
                 uses neighbor-node;
                 description
                   "The node TIE information of a neighbor.";
               }
               uses node-capability;
               leaf overload-flag {
                 type boolean;
                 description
                   "If the value is set to 'true', it means that
                    the overload bit in TIEs is set.";
               }
               leaf name {
                 type string;
                 description
                   "The name of this node. It won't be used as the
                    key of node, just used for description.";
               }
               leaf pod {
                 type uint32;
                 description
                   "Point of Delivery. The self-contained vertical
                    slice of a Clos or Fat Tree network containing
                    normally only level 0 and level 1 nodes. It
                    communicates with nodes in other PoDs via the
                    spine. We number PoDs to distinguish them and
                    use PoD #0 to denote 'undefined' PoD.";

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               }
               leaf startup-time {
                 type uint64;
                 description
                   "Startup time of the node.";
               }
               leaf-list miscabled-links {
                 type uint32;
                 config false;
                   description
                     "List of miscabled links.";
               }
               description
                 "The node element information in this TIE.";
             } // node

             container prefixes {
               description
                 "The prefix element information in this TIE.";
               list prefixes {
                 key "prefix";
                 leaf prefix {
                   type inet:ip-prefix;
                   description
                     "The prefix information.";
                 }
                 uses prefix-attribute;
                 description
                   "The prefix set information.";
               }
             }
             container positive-disagg-prefixes {
               list positive-disagg-prefixes {
                 key "positive-disagg-prefix";
                 leaf positive-disagg-prefix {
                   type inet:ip-prefix;
                   description
                     "The prefix information.";
                 }
                 uses prefix-attribute;
                 description
                   "The positive disaggregation prefix information.";
               }
               description
                 "The positive disaggregation prefixes set.";
             }
             container negative-disagg-prefixes {
               list negative-disagg-prefixes {

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                 key "negative-disagg-prefix";
                 leaf negative-disagg-prefix {
                   type inet:ip-prefix;
                   description
                     "The prefix information.";
                 }
                 uses prefix-attribute;
                 description
                   "The negative disaggregation prefix information.";
               }
               description
                 "The negative disaggregation prefixes set.";
             }
             container external-prefixes {
               list external-prefixes {
                 key "external-prefix";
                 leaf external-prefix {
                   type inet:ip-prefix;
                   description
                     "The prefix information.";
                 }
                 uses prefix-attribute;
                 description
                   "The external prefix information.";
               }
               description
                 "The external prefixes set.";
             }
             container positive-ext-disagg-prefixes {
               list positive-ext-disagg-prefixes {
                 key "positive-ext-disagg-prefix";
                 leaf positive-ext-disagg-prefix {
                   type inet:ip-prefix;
                   description
                     "The prefix information.";
                 }
                 uses prefix-attribute;
                 description
                   "The positive external disaggregation prefix
                    information.";
               }
               description
                 "The positive external disaggregation prefixes
                  set.";
             }

             container key-value {
               leaf key {

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                 type binary;
                 description
                   "The type of key value combination.";
               }
               leaf value {
                 type binary;
                 description
                   "The value of key value combination.";
               }
               description
                 "The information used to distinguish a Key/Value
                  pair. When the type of kv is set to 'node',
                  node-element is making sense. When the type of
                  kv is set to other values except 'node',
                  prefix-info is making sense.";
             } // kv-store
           } // ties
           description
             "The TIEs information in database.";
         }// container database
       }//rift
     }//augment

     /*
      * Notifications
      */
     notification error-set {
       description
         "The errors notification of RIFT.";
       container tie-level-error {
         list ties {
           key "originator";
           uses tie-header;
           description
             "The level is undefined in the LIEs.";
         }
         description
           "The TIE errors set.";
       }
       container neighbor-error {
         list neighbors {
           key "system-id";
           uses base-node-info;
           uses neighbor;
           description
             "The information of a neighbor.";
         }
         description

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           "The neighbor errors set.";
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

4.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   [RFC8446].

   The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
   provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
   RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
   RESTCONF protocol operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
   to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
   effect on network operations.  Writable data node represent
   configuration of each instance, node, interface, etc.  These
   correspond to the following schema node:

   *  /rift

   Modifying the configuration may cause all the RIFT neighborship to be
   rebuilt.  For example, the configuration changing of configured-level
   or system-id, will lead to all the neighbor connections of this node
   rebuilt.  The incorrect modification of authentication, except for
   the neighbor connection broken, will lead to the permanent connection
   broken.  The modification of interface, will lead to the neighbor
   state changing.  In general, unauthorized modification of most RIFT
   configurations will pose there own set of security risks and the
   "Security Considerations" in the respective reference RFCs should be
   consulted.

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   Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) to these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data
   nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

   *  /rift

   *  /rift/tie-security

   *  /rift/interface

   *  /rift/neighbor

   *  /rift/database

   The exposure of the database will expose the detailed topology of the
   network.  Network operators may consider their topologies to be
   sensitive confidential data.

   For RIFT authentication, configuration is supported via the
   specification of key-chains [RFC8177] or the direct specification of
   key and authentication algorithm.  Hence, authentication
   configuration inherits the security considerations of [RFC8177].
   This includes the considerations with respect to the local storage
   and handling of authentication keys.

   The actual authentication key data (whether locally specified or part
   of a key chain) is sensitive and needs to be kept secret from
   unauthorized parties; compromise of the key data would allow an
   attacker to forge RIFT packet that would be accepted as authentic,
   potentially compromising the entire domain.

5.  IANA Considerations

   RFC Ed.: Please replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with the actual RFC
   number (and remove this note).

   This document registers a URI in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688].
   Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is
   requested to be made:

   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-rift

   Registrant Contact: The IESG

   XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

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   This document also requests one new YANG module name in the YANG
   Module Names registry [RFC6020] with the following suggestion:

   name: ietf-rift

   namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-rift

   prefix: rift

   reference: RFC XXXX

6.  Acknowledgement

   The authors would like to thank Tony Przygienda, Benchong Xu
   (xu.benchong@zte.com.cn), Tom Petch for their review, valuable
   comments and suggestions.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-rift-rift]
              Przygienda, T., Sharma, A., Thubert, P., Rijsman, B.,
              Afanasiev, D., and J. Head, "RIFT: Routing in Fat Trees",
              Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-rift-rift-18,
              10 July 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-rift-rift-18>.

   [IEEE8021AS]
              "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks -
              Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications
              in Bridged Local Area Networks",
              <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5741898/>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC5881]  Katz, D. and D. Ward, "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
              (BFD) for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single Hop)", RFC 5881,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5881, June 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5881>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

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   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8177]  Lindem, A., Ed., Qu, Y., Yeung, D., Chen, I., and J.
              Zhang, "YANG Data Model for Key Chains", RFC 8177,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8177, June 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8177>.

   [RFC8294]  Liu, X., Qu, Y., Lindem, A., Hopps, C., and L. Berger,
              "Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area", RFC 8294,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8294, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8294>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

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   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC8349]  Lhotka, L., Lindem, A., and Y. Qu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Routing Management (NMDA Version)", RFC 8349,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8349, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8349>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

   [RFC8505]  Thubert, P., Ed., Nordmark, E., Chakrabarti, S., and C.
              Perkins, "Registration Extensions for IPv6 over Low-Power
              Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN) Neighbor
              Discovery", RFC 8505, DOI 10.17487/RFC8505, November 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8505>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC8407]  Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of
              Documents Containing YANG Data Models", BCP 216, RFC 8407,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8407, October 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8407>.

   [RFC8639]  Voit, E., Clemm, A., Gonzalez Prieto, A., Nilsen-Nygaard,
              E., and A. Tripathy, "Subscription to YANG Notifications",
              RFC 8639, DOI 10.17487/RFC8639, September 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8639>.

   [RFC8641]  Clemm, A. and E. Voit, "Subscription to YANG Notifications
              for Datastore Updates", RFC 8641, DOI 10.17487/RFC8641,
              September 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8641>.

Authors' Addresses

   Zheng Zhang
   ZTE Corporation
   Email: zhang.zheng@zte.com.cn

   Yuehua Wei
   ZTE Corporation

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   Email: wei.yuehua@zte.com.cn

   Shaowen Ma
   Google
   Email: mashaowen@gmail.com

   Xufeng Liu
   Alef Edge
   Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com

   Bruno Rijsman
   Individual
   Email: brunorijsman@gmail.com

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