<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<reference anchor="I-D.anderson-askew-cidvv" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-anderson-askew-cidvv-00">
   <front>
      <title>Caller-ID Vouching and Vetting (CIDVV)</title>
      <author initials="R." surname="Anderson" fullname="Roger Anderson">
         <organization>Jolly Roger Telephone Company</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="S." surname="Berkson" fullname="Steven Berkson">
         <organization>Jolly Roger Telephone Company</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="P." surname="Askew" fullname="Phillip Askew">
         </author>
      <date month="May" day="7" year="2026" />
      <abstract>
	 <t>   Caller-ID spoofing remains a significant problem in telephony,
   particularly across inter-domain and international call paths where
   identity frameworks may not be consistently applied.

   This document defines Caller-ID Vouching and Vetting (CIDVV), a
   lightweight verification mechanism that uses short-lived signaling
   exchanges encoded within the Calling Party Number to confirm that a
   calling party can receive calls at the Asserted Caller-ID.

   CIDVV is designed to operate across heterogeneous SIP and SS7/TDM
   networks without requiring new protocol extensions or persistent
   identity infrastructure.  It relies on existing call routing behavior
   and intentionally leverages failure responses as a signaling
   mechanism, using failed call attempts as evidence of number control
   rather than successful call completion.

   The mechanism improves resistance to Caller-ID spoofing by requiring
   demonstrable control of the Asserted Caller-ID, while remaining
   incrementally deployable and tolerant of intermediate network
   modification.

	 </t>
      </abstract>
   </front>
   <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-anderson-askew-cidvv-00" />
   
</reference>
