<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<reference anchor="I-D.ietf-grow-as-path-prepending" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-grow-as-path-prepending-19">
   <front>
      <title>AS Path Prepending</title>
      <author initials="M." surname="McBride" fullname="Mike McBride">
         <organization>Futurewei</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="D." surname="Madory" fullname="Doug Madory">
         <organization>Kentik</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="J." surname="Tantsura" fullname="Jeff Tantsura">
         <organization>Nvidia</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="R." surname="Raszuk" fullname="Robert Raszuk">
         <organization>NTT Network Innovations</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="H." surname="Li" fullname="Hongwei Li">
         <organization>HPE</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="J." surname="Heitz" fullname="Jakob Heitz">
         <organization>Cisco</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="G. S." surname="Mishra" fullname="Gyan Mishra">
         <organization>Verizon Inc.</organization>
      </author>
      <date month="April" day="14" year="2026" />
      <abstract>
	 <t>   Autonomous System (AS) path prepending is a tool to manipulate the
   BGP AS_PATH attribute through prepending one or more Autonomous
   System Numbers (ASNs).  AS path prepending is used to deprioritize a
   route in the presence of a route with a shorter AS_PATH.  By
   prepending a local ASN multiple times, ASes can make advertised AS
   paths appear artificially longer.  However, excessive AS path
   prepending has caused routing issues in the Internet.  This document
   provides guidance for the use of AS path prepending, including
   alternative solutions, in order to avoid negatively affecting the
   Internet.

	 </t>
      </abstract>
   </front>
   <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-grow-as-path-prepending-19" />
   
</reference>
