<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<reference anchor="I-D.irtf-cfrg-det-sigs-with-noise" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-det-sigs-with-noise-02">
   <front>
      <title>Hedged ECDSA and EdDSA Signatures</title>
      <author initials="J. P." surname="Mattsson" fullname="John Preuß Mattsson">
         <organization>Ericsson</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="E." surname="Thormarker" fullname="Erik Thormarker">
         <organization>Ericsson</organization>
      </author>
      <author initials="S." surname="Ruohomaa" fullname="Sini Ruohomaa">
         <organization>Ericsson</organization>
      </author>
      <date month="March" day="1" year="2024" />
      <abstract>
	 <t>   Deterministic elliptic-curve signatures such as deterministic ECDSA
   and EdDSA have gained popularity over randomized ECDSA as their
   security does not depend on a source of high-quality randomness.
   Recent research, however, has found that implementations of these
   signature algorithms may be vulnerable to certain side-channel and
   fault injection attacks due to their deterministic nature.  One
   countermeasure to such attacks is hedged signatures where the
   calculation of the per-message secret number includes both fresh
   randomness and the message.  This document updates RFC 6979 and RFC
   8032 to recommend constructions with additional randomness for
   deployments where side-channel attacks and fault injection attacks
   are a concern.  The updates are invisible to the validator of the
   signature and compatible with existing ECDSA and EdDSA validators.

	 </t>
      </abstract>
   </front>
   <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-irtf-cfrg-det-sigs-with-noise-02" />
   
</reference>
