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Using GOST R 34.10-2012 and GOST R 34.11-2012 algorithms with the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure
draft-deremin-rfc4491-bis-03

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 9215.
Authors Dmitry Baryshkov , Vasily Nikolaev , Aleksandr V. Chelpanov
Last updated 2020-02-18
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draft-deremin-rfc4491-bis-03
Internet Engineering Task Force                        D. Baryshkov, Ed.
Internet-Draft                            Mentor Graphics (Ireland) Ltd.
Intended status: Informational                               V. Nikolaev
Expires: August 21, 2020                                       CryptoPro
                                                            A. Chelpanov
                                                            InfoTeCS JSC
                                                       February 18, 2020

   Using GOST R 34.10-2012 and GOST R 34.11-2012 algorithms with the
                Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure
                      draft-deremin-rfc4491-bis-03

Abstract

   This document describes encoding formats, identifiers, and parameter
   formats for the algorithms GOST R 34.10-2012 and GOST R 34.11-2012
   for use in Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI).

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 21, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of

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   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Signature algorithm support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Hash functions support  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  Subject Public Keys Information Fields  . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.1.  Public Key identifiers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.2.  Public Key parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.3.  Public Key encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.4.  Key usage extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   5.  Qualified certificates extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     5.1.  Distinguished Name additions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     5.2.  Certificate policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     5.3.  Subject Sign Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     5.4.  Issuer Sign Tool  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   6.  Historical Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   Appendix A.  GostR3410-2012-PKISyntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   Appendix B.  Public key parameters  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   Appendix C.  Test Examples  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     C.1.  GOST R 34.10-2001 Test parameters (256 bit private key
           length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
       C.1.1.  Certificate request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
       C.1.2.  Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
       C.1.3.  Certificate Revocation List . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
     C.2.  GOST R 34.10-2012 TC26-256-A parameters (256 bit private
           key length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
       C.2.1.  Certificate request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       C.2.2.  Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
       C.2.3.  Certificate Revocation List . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
     C.3.  GOST R 34.10-2012 Test parameters (512 bit private key
           length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
       C.3.1.  Certificate request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
       C.3.2.  Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
       C.3.3.  Certificate Revocation List . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   Appendix D.  GOST R 34.10-2012 Test parameters (curve definition)  27
     D.1.  Elliptic Curve Modulus  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     D.2.  Elliptic Curve Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     D.3.  Elliptic Curve Points Group Order . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     D.4.  Order of Cyclic Subgroup of Elliptic Curve Points Group .  28

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     D.5.  Elliptic Curve Point Coordinates  . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
   Appendix E.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29

1.  Introduction

   This document describes the conventions for using the GOST R
   34.10-2012 [GOSTR3410-2012] (see [RFC7091]) signature algorithm and
   GOST R 34.11-2012 [GOSTR3411-2012] (see [RFC6986]) hash function in
   the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) [RFC5280].

   This specification defines the contents of the signatureAlgorithm,
   signatureValue, signature, and subjectPublicKeyInfo fields within
   X.509 Certificates and CRLs.  For each algorithm, the appropriate
   alternatives for the keyUsage certificate extension are provided.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2.  Signature algorithm support

   Conforming CAs MAY use GOST R 34.10-2012 signature algorithm to sign
   certificates and CRLs.  This signature algorithm MUST always be used
   with GOST R 34.11-2012 hash function.  It may use keys length of
   either 256 bits or 512 bits.

   The ASN.1 object identifier used to identify GOST R 34.10-2012
   signature algorithm with 256-bit key length and GOST R 34.11-2012
   hash function with 256-bit hash code is:

   id-tc26-signwithdigest-gost3410-12-256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           algorithms(1) signwithdigest(3) gost3410-12-256(2)}.

   GOST R 34.10-2012 signature algorithm with 256-bit key length
   generates a digital signature in the form of two 256-bit numbers, r
   and s.  Its octet string representation consists of 64 octets, where
   the first 32 octets contain the big-endian representation of s and
   the second 32 octets contain the big-endian representation of r.

   The ASN.1 object identifier used to identify GOST R 34.10-2012
   signature algorithm with 512-bit key length and GOST R 34.11-2012
   hash function with 512-bit hash code is:

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   id-tc26-signwithdigest-gost3410-12-512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           algorithms(1) signwithdigest(3) gost3410-12-512(3)}.

   GOST R 34.10-2012 signature algorithm with 512-bit key length
   generates a digital signature in the form of two 512-bit numbers, r
   and s.  Its octet string representation consists of 128 octets, where
   the first 64 octets contain the big-endian representation of s and
   the second 64 octets contain the big-endian representation of r.

   When either of these OID is used as the algorithm field in an
   AlgorithmIdentifier structure, the encoding MUST omit the parameters
   field.

   The described definition of a signature value is directly usable in
   CMS [RFC5652], where such values are represented as octet strings.
   However, signature values in certificates and CRLs [RFC5280] are
   represented as bit strings, and thus the octet string representation
   must be converted.

   To convert an octet string signature value to a bit string, the most
   significant bit of the first octet of the signature value SHALL
   become the first bit of the bit string, and so on through the least
   significant bit of the last octet of the signature value, which SHALL
   become the last bit of the bit string.

3.  Hash functions support

   The ASN.1 object identifier used to identify GOST R 34.11-2012 hash
   function with 256-bit hash code is:

   id-tc26-digest-gost3411-12-256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           algorithms(1) digest(2) gost3411-12-256(2)}.

   The ASN.1 object identifier used to identify GOST R 34.11-2012 hash
   function with 512-bit hash code is:

   id-tc26-digest-gost3411-12-512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           algorithms(1) digest(2) gost3411-12-512(3)}.

   When either of these OID is used as the algorithm field in an
   AlgorithmIdentifier structure, the encoding MUST omit the parameters
   field.

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4.  Subject Public Keys Information Fields

4.1.  Public Key identifiers

   GOST R 34.10-2012 public keys with 256 bits private key length are
   identified by the following OID:

   id-tc26-gost3410-12-256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           algorithms(1) sign(1) gost3410-12-256(1)}.

   GOST R 34.10-2012 public keys with 512 bits private key length are
   identified by the following OID:

   id-tc26-gost3410-12-512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           algorithms(1) sign(1) gost3410-12-512(2)}.

4.2.  Public Key parameters

   When either of these identifiers appears as algorithm field in
   SubjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm.algorithm field, parameters field MUST
   have the following structure:

   GostR3410-2012-PublicKeyParameters ::= SEQUENCE
       {
           publicKeyParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
           digestParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER OPTIONAL
       }

   .

   where:

   o  "publicKeyParamSet" - public key parameters identifier for GOST R
      34.10-2012 (see Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of [RFC7836] or Appendix B)
      or GOST R 34.10-2001 (see Section 8.4 of [RFC4357]) parameters.

   o  "digestParamSet" - parameter identifier for corresponding GOST R
      34.11-2012 (See Section 3).

   The field digestParamSet:

   o  SHOULD be omitted if GOST R 34.10-2012 signature algorithm is used
      with 512-bit key length;

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   o  MUST be present and must be equal to "id-tc26-digest-
      gost3411-12-256" if one of the following values is used as
      "publicKeyParamSet":

      *  "id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet",

      *  "id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet",

      *  "id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet",

      *  "id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchA-ParamSet",

      *  "id-GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-XchB-ParamSet";

   o  SHOULD be omitted if publicKeyParamSet is equal to:

      *  "id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetA";

   o  MUST be omitted if one of the following values is used as
      publicKeyParamSet:

      *  "id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetB",

      *  "id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetC",

      *  "id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetD".

4.3.  Public Key encoding

   The GOST R 34.10-2012 public key MUST be ASN.1 DER encoded as an
   OCTET STRING.  This encoding SHALL be used as the content (i.e., the
   value) of the subjectPublicKey field (a BIT STRING) of
   SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure.

   GostR3410-2012-256-PublicKey ::= OCTET STRING (64),
   GostR3410-2012-512-PublicKey ::= OCTET STRING (128).

   "GostR3410-2012-256-PublicKey" MUST contain 64 octets, where the
   first 32 octets contain the little-endian representation of "x" and
   the second 32 octets contains the little-endian representation of "y"
   coordinates of the public key.

   "GostR3410-2012-512-PublicKey" MUST contain 128 octets, where the
   first 64 octets contain the little-endian representation of "x" and
   the second 64 octets contains the little-endian representation of "y"
   coordinates of the public key.

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4.4.  Key usage extension

   If the KeyUsage extension is present in a certificate with GOST R
   34.10-2012 public key, the following values MAY be present:

   o  "digitalSignature" (0),

   o  "contentCommitment" (1),

   o  "keyAgreement" (4),

   o  "keyCertSign" (5),

   o  "cRLSign" (6),

   o  "encipherOnly" (7),

   o  "decipherOnly" (8).

   Note that "contentCommitment" was named "nonRepudiation" in previous
   versions of X.509.

   If the key is going to be used for key agreement, flag "keyAgreement"
   MUST be present in "KeyUsage" extension with "encipherOnly" and
   "decipherOnly" flags being optional.  However flags "encipherOnly"
   and "decipherOnly" flags MUST NOT be present simultaneously.

5.  Qualified certificates extensions

   This section defines additional object identifiers (OIDs) for use in
   qualified certificates for checking digital signatures.

5.1.  Distinguished Name additions

   OGRN is the main state registration number of juridical entities.

   OGRN ::= NUMERIC STRING 13

   Corresponding OID is "1.2.643.100.1".

   SNILS is the individual insurance account number.

   SNILS ::= NUMERIC STRING 11

   Corresponding OID is "1.2.643.100.3".

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   OGRNIP is the main state registration number of individual
   enterpreneurs.

   OGRNIP ::= NUMERIC STRING 15

   Corresponding OID is "1.2.643.100.5".

   INN is the individual taxpayer number (ITN).

   INN ::= NUMERIC STRING 12

   Corresponding OID is "1.2.643.3.131.1.1".

5.2.  Certificate policies

   Russian national regulation body for cryptography defines several
   security levels of cryptographic tools.  Depending on the class of
   cryptographic token used by certificate owner the following OIDs must
   be included into certificate policies.  Certificate should include
   OIDs starting from the lowest one (KC1) up to the strongest
   applicable.

   o  "1.2.643.100.113.1" - class KC1,

   o  "1.2.643.100.113.2" - class KC2,

   o  "1.2.643.100.113.3" - class KC3,

   o  "1.2.643.100.113.4" - class KB1,

   o  "1.2.643.100.113.5" - class KB2,

   o  "1.2.643.100.113.6" - class KA1.

5.3.  Subject Sign Tool

   To denote the token or software type used by certificate owner
   following non-critical "SubjectSignTool" extension with OID
   "1.2.643.100.111" should be included.  It is defined as

   SubjectSignTool ::= UTF8String SIZE(1..200) .

5.4.  Issuer Sign Tool

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   To denote the tools used to generate key pair and tools used by CA to
   sign certificate following non-critical "IssuerSignTool" extension
   with OID "1.2.643.100.112" should be included.  It is defined as

   IssuerSignTool ::= SEQUENCE {
     signTool     UTF8String SIZE(1..200),
     cATool       UTF8String SIZE(1..200),
     signToolCert UTF8String SIZE(1..100),
     cAToolCert   UTF8String SIZE(1..100) },

   where:

   o  "signTool" identifies tools used to create key pair,

   o  "cATool" identifies tools used by certificate authority,

   o  "signToolCert" and "cAToolCert" contain the notice of respective
      tools conformance to Russian federal law on digital signature.

6.  Historical Considerations

   Note that for the significant period of time there were no documents
   describing "GostR3410-2012-PublicKeyParameters".  Several old
   implementations have used "GostR3410-2001-PublicKeyParameters"
   instead.  These implementations will return an error if
   "digestParamSet" field is not included into public key parameters.
   Thus an implementation wishing to collaborate with old
   implementations might want to include "digestParamSet" equal to "id-
   tc26-digest-gost3411-12-512" if one of the following values is used
   as "publicKeyParamSet":

   o  "id-tc26-gost-3410-12-512-paramSetA",

   o  "id-tc26-gost-3410-12-512-paramSetB".

7.  IANA Considerations

   This memo includes no request to IANA.

8.  Security Considerations

   It is RECOMMENDED that applications verify signature values and
   subject public keys to conform to [GOSTR3410-2012] standard
   ([RFC7091]) prior to their use.

   It is RECOMMENDED that CAs and applications make sure that the
   private key for creating signatures is not used for more than its

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   allowed validity period (typically 15 months for GOST R 34.10-2012
   algorithm).

   For security discussion concerning use of algorithm parameters, see
   [ANS17] and the Security Considerations sections in [RFC4357],
   [RFC7836].

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC4357]  Popov, V., Kurepkin, I., and S. Leontiev, "Additional
              Cryptographic Algorithms for Use with GOST 28147-89, GOST
              R 34.10-94, GOST R 34.10-2001, and GOST R 34.11-94
              Algorithms", RFC 4357, DOI 10.17487/RFC4357, January 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4357>.

   [RFC5280]  Cooper, D., Santesson, S., Farrell, S., Boeyen, S.,
              Housley, R., and W. Polk, "Internet X.509 Public Key
              Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List
              (CRL) Profile", RFC 5280, DOI 10.17487/RFC5280, May 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5280>.

   [RFC5652]  Housley, R., "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", STD 70,
              RFC 5652, DOI 10.17487/RFC5652, September 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5652>.

   [RFC6986]  Dolmatov, V., Ed. and A. Degtyarev, "GOST R 34.11-2012:
              Hash Function", RFC 6986, DOI 10.17487/RFC6986, August
              2013, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6986>.

   [RFC7091]  Dolmatov, V., Ed. and A. Degtyarev, "GOST R 34.10-2012:
              Digital Signature Algorithm", RFC 7091,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7091, December 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7091>.

   [RFC7836]  Smyshlyaev, S., Ed., Alekseev, E., Oshkin, I., Popov, V.,
              Leontiev, S., Podobaev, V., and D. Belyavsky, "Guidelines
              on the Cryptographic Algorithms to Accompany the Usage of
              Standards GOST R 34.10-2012 and GOST R 34.11-2012",
              RFC 7836, DOI 10.17487/RFC7836, March 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7836>.

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9.2.  Informative References

   [ANS17]    Alekseev, E., Nikolaev, V., and S. Smyshlyaev, "On the
              security properties of Russian standardized elliptic
              curves.", Mathematical Aspects of Cryptography 9:3. P.
              5-32., DOI 10.4213/mvk260, 2018.

   [GOSTR3410-2012]
              Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology,
              "Information technology. Cryptographic data security.
              Signature and verification processes of [electronic]
              digital signature", GOST R 34.10-2012, 2012.

   [GOSTR3411-2012]
              Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology,
              "Information technology. Cryptographic Data Security.
              Hashing function", GOST R 34.11-2012, 2012.

Appendix A.  GostR3410-2012-PKISyntax

  GostR3410-2012-PKISyntax
      { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7)
        tc26(1) modules(0) gostR3411-2012-PKISyntax(2) }

  DEFINITIONS ::=
  BEGIN
  -- EXPORTS All --

      -- ASN.1 TC 26 root
      id-tc26 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
          { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1) }

      -- Signature algorithm
      id-tc26-sign OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26 algorithms(1) sign(1) }

      -- Signature algorithm parameters
      id-tc26-sign-constants OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26 constants(2) sign(1) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits signature algorithm parameters
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-constants OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-sign-constants gost-3410-2012-256(1) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits signature algorithm parameters
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-constants OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-sign-constants gost-3410-2012-512(2) }

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      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits signature algorithm
      id-tc26-gost3410-2012-256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-sign gost3410-2012-256(1) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits signature algorithm
      id-tc26-gost3410-2012-512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-sign gost3410-2012-512(2) }

      -- Signature & hash algorithm GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits
      -- with GOST R 34.11-2012
      id-tc26-signwithdigest-gost3410-2012-256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-signwithdigest gost3410-2012-256(2) }

      -- Signature & hash algorithm GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits
      -- with GOST R 34.11-2012
      id-tc26-signwithdigest-gost3410-2012-512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-signwithdigest gost3410-2012-512(3) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits Signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Set A"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-constants paramSetA(1) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Set B"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetB OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-constants paramSetB(2) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Set C"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetC OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-constants paramSetC(3) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Set D"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetD OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-constants paramSetD(4) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Test set"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-paramSetTest OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-constants paramSetTest(0) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Set A"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-paramSetA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-constants paramSetA(1) }

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      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Set B"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-paramSetB OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-constants paramSetB(2) }

      -- GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits signature algorithm parameters ID:
      --  "Set C"
      id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-paramSetC OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
      { id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-512-constants paramSetC(3) }

      -- Public key GOST R 34.10-2012 / 256 bits
      GostR3410-2012-256-PublicKey ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (64))
      -- Public key GOST R 34.10-2012 / 512 bits
      GostR3410-2012-512-PublicKey ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (128))
      -- Public key GOST R 34.10-2012
      GostR3410-PublicKey ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE (64 | 128))

      -- Public key parameters GOST R 34.10-2012
      GostR3410-2012-PublicKeyParameters ::=
          SEQUENCE {
              publicKeyParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
              digestParamSet OBJECT IDENTIFIER OPTIONAL
              }

  END -- GostR3410-2012-PKISyntax

Appendix B.  Public key parameters

   Here we define three new object identifiers for three existing public
   key parameter sets defined in [RFC4357].  These object identifiers
   MUST be used with GOST R 34.10-2012 public keys only.

   id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetB OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1) constants(2) sign-constants(1)
           gost-3410-12-256-constants(1) paramSetB(2)}.

   The elliptic curve of this parameter set is the same as of id-
   GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-A-ParamSet which can be found in [RFC4357].

   id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetC OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1) constants(2) sign-constants(1)
           gost-3410-12-256-constants(1) paramSetC(3)}.

   The elliptic curve of this parameter set is the same as of id-
   GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-B-ParamSet which can be found in [RFC4357].

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   id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetD OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
       { iso(1) member-body(2) ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1)
           ru(643) rosstandart(7) tc26(1) constants(2) sign-constants(1)
           gost-3410-12-256-constants(1) paramSetD(4)}.

   The elliptic curve of this parameter set is the same as of id-
   GostR3410-2001-CryptoPro-C-ParamSet which can be found in [RFC4357].

Appendix C.  Test Examples

C.1.  GOST R 34.10-2001 Test parameters (256 bit private key length)

   This example uses curve defined in Section 7.1 of [RFC7091].

   Private key is

  d = 0x7A929ADE789BB9BE10ED359DD39A72C11B60961F49397EEE1D19CE9891EC3B28

   Public key is

  X = 0x7F2B49E270DB6D90D8595BEC458B50C58585BA1D4E9B788F6689DBD8E56FD80B
  Y = 0x26F1B489D6701DD185C8413A977B3CBBAF64D1C593D26627DFFB101A87FF77DA

C.1.1.  Certificate request

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  -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
  MIHTMIGBAgEAMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0V4YW1wbGUwZjAfBggqhQMHAQEBATATBgcq
  hQMCAiMABggqhQMHAQECAgNDAARAC9hv5djbiWaPeJtOHbqFhcVQi0XsW1nYkG3b
  cOJJK3/ad/+HGhD73ydm0pPF0WSvuzx7lzpByIXRHXDWibTxJqAAMAoGCCqFAwcB
  AQMCA0EAaqqzjjXUqqUXlAMBeZEi2FVIT1efTLuW1jzf3zrMQypBqijS8asUgoDN
  ntVv7aQZdAU1VKQnZ7g60EP9OdwEkw==
  -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

    0 211: SEQUENCE {
    3 129:   SEQUENCE {
    6   1:     INTEGER 0
    9  18:     SEQUENCE {
   11  16:       SET {
   13  14:         SEQUENCE {
   15   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
   20   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
         :           }
         :         }
         :       }
   29 102:     SEQUENCE {
   31  31:       SEQUENCE {
   33   8:         OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 1 1'
   43  19:         SEQUENCE {
   45   7:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER testSignParams (1 2 643 2 2 35 0)
   54   8:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 2 2'
         :           }
         :         }
   64  67:       BIT STRING, encapsulates {
   67  64:         OCTET STRING
         :           0B D8 6F E5 D8 DB 89 66 8F 78 9B 4E 1D BA 85 85
         :           C5 50 8B 45 EC 5B 59 D8 90 6D DB 70 E2 49 2B 7F
         :           DA 77 FF 87 1A 10 FB DF 27 66 D2 93 C5 D1 64 AF
         :           BB 3C 7B 97 3A 41 C8 85 D1 1D 70 D6 89 B4 F1 26
         :         }
         :       }
  133   0:     [0] {}
         :     }
  135  10:   SEQUENCE {
  137   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
         :     }
  147  65:   BIT STRING
         :     6A AA B3 8E 35 D4 AA A5 17 94 03 01 79 91 22 D8
         :     55 48 4F 57 9F 4C BB 96 D6 3C DF DF 3A CC 43 2A
         :     41 AA 28 D2 F1 AB 14 82 80 CD 9E D5 6F ED A4 19
         :     74 05 35 54 A4 27 67 B8 3A D0 43 FD 39 DC 04 93
         :   }

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C.1.2.  Certificate

  -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
  MIIBLTCB26ADAgECAgEKMAoGCCqFAwcBAQMCMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0V4YW1wbGUw
  IBcNMDEwMTAxMDAwMDAwWhgPMjA1MDEyMzEwMDAwMDBaMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0V4
  YW1wbGUwZjAfBggqhQMHAQEBATATBgcqhQMCAiMABggqhQMHAQECAgNDAARAC9hv
  5djbiWaPeJtOHbqFhcVQi0XsW1nYkG3bcOJJK3/ad/+HGhD73ydm0pPF0WSvuzx7
  lzpByIXRHXDWibTxJqMTMBEwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAKBggqhQMHAQEDAgNB
  AE1T8BL+CBd2UH1Nm7gfAO/bTu/Uq4O6xLrPc1Fzz6gcQaoo0vGrFIKAzZ7Vb+2k
  GXQFNVSkJ2e4OtBD/TncBJM=
  -----END CERTIFICATE-----

    0 301: SEQUENCE {
    4 219:   SEQUENCE {
    7   3:     [0] {
    9   1:       INTEGER 2
         :       }
   12   1:     INTEGER 10
   15  10:     SEQUENCE {
   17   8:       OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
         :       }
   27  18:     SEQUENCE {
   29  16:       SET {
   31  14:         SEQUENCE {
   33   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
   38   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
         :           }
         :         }
         :       }
   47  32:     SEQUENCE {
   49  13:       UTCTime 01/01/2001 00:00:00 GMT
   64  15:       GeneralizedTime 31/12/2050 00:00:00 GMT
         :       }
   81  18:     SEQUENCE {
   83  16:       SET {
   85  14:         SEQUENCE {
   87   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
   92   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
         :           }
         :         }
         :       }
  101 102:     SEQUENCE {
  103  31:       SEQUENCE {
  105   8:         OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 1 1'
  115  19:         SEQUENCE {
  117   7:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER testSignParams (1 2 643 2 2 35 0)
  126   8:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 2 2'
         :           }

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         :         }
  136  67:       BIT STRING, encapsulates {
  139  64:         OCTET STRING
         :           0B D8 6F E5 D8 DB 89 66 8F 78 9B 4E 1D BA 85 85
         :           C5 50 8B 45 EC 5B 59 D8 90 6D DB 70 E2 49 2B 7F
         :           DA 77 FF 87 1A 10 FB DF 27 66 D2 93 C5 D1 64 AF
         :           BB 3C 7B 97 3A 41 C8 85 D1 1D 70 D6 89 B4 F1 26
         :         }
         :       }
  205  19:     [3] {
  207  17:       SEQUENCE {
  209  15:         SEQUENCE {
  211   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER basicConstraints (2 5 29 19)
  216   1:           BOOLEAN TRUE
  219   5:           OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
  221   3:             SEQUENCE {
  223   1:               BOOLEAN TRUE
         :               }
         :             }
         :           }
         :         }
         :       }
         :     }
  226  10:   SEQUENCE {
  228   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
         :     }
  238  65:   BIT STRING
         :     4D 53 F0 12 FE 08 17 76 50 7D 4D 9B B8 1F 00 EF
         :     DB 4E EF D4 AB 83 BA C4 BA CF 73 51 73 CF A8 1C
         :     41 AA 28 D2 F1 AB 14 82 80 CD 9E D5 6F ED A4 19
         :     74 05 35 54 A4 27 67 B8 3A D0 43 FD 39 DC 04 93
         :   }

C.1.3.  Certificate Revocation List

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   -----BEGIN X509 CRL-----
   MIGSMEECAQEwCgYIKoUDBwEBAwIwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHRXhhbXBsZRcNMTQwMTAx
   MDAwMDAwWhcNMTQwMTAyMDAwMDAwWjAKBggqhQMHAQEDAgNBAEK/OSoU0+vpV68+
   RstQv19CIaADrT0XJ1PJSpw3ox0gQaoo0vGrFIKAzZ7Vb+2kGXQFNVSkJ2e4OtBD
   /TncBJM=
   -----END X509 CRL-----

     0 146: SEQUENCE {
     3  65:   SEQUENCE {
     5   1:     INTEGER 1
     8  10:     SEQUENCE {
    10   8:       OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
          :       }
    20  18:     SEQUENCE {
    22  16:       SET {
    24  14:         SEQUENCE {
    26   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    31   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
    40  13:     UTCTime 01/01/2014 00:00:00 GMT
    55  13:     UTCTime 02/01/2014 00:00:00 GMT
          :     }
    70  10:   SEQUENCE {
    72   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
          :     }
    82  65:   BIT STRING
          :     42 BF 39 2A 14 D3 EB E9 57 AF 3E 46 CB 50 BF 5F
          :     42 21 A0 03 AD 3D 17 27 53 C9 4A 9C 37 A3 1D 20
          :     41 AA 28 D2 F1 AB 14 82 80 CD 9E D5 6F ED A4 19
          :     74 05 35 54 A4 27 67 B8 3A D0 43 FD 39 DC 04 93
          :   }

C.2.  GOST R 34.10-2012 TC26-256-A parameters (256 bit private key
      length)

   This example uses curve defined in Section A.2 of [RFC7836].

   Private key is

  d = 0x7A929ADE789BB9BE10ED359DD39A72C11B60961F49397EEE1D19CE9891EC3B28

   Public key is

  X = 0x99C3DF265EA59350640BA69D1DE04418AF3FEA03EC0F85F2DD84E8BED4952774
  Y = 0xE218631A69C47C122E2D516DA1C09E6BD19344D94389D1F16C0C4D4DCF96F578

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C.2.1.  Certificate request

   -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
   MIHKMHkCAQAwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHRXhhbXBsZTBeMBcGCCqFAwcBAQEBMAsGCSqF
   AwcBAgEBAQNDAARAdCeV1L7ohN3yhQ/sA+o/rxhE4B2dpgtkUJOlXibfw5l49ZbP
   TU0MbPHRiUPZRJPRa57AoW1RLS4SfMRpGmMY4qAAMAoGCCqFAwcBAQMCA0EAG9wq
   Exdnm2YjL2PqFv98ZMyqua2FX8bhgJFmHbedSBIdDh2lvjR8bxtSVseurCAK1krH
   em9bOg4Jcxjnrm7naQ==
   -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

     0 202: SEQUENCE {
     3 121:   SEQUENCE {
     5   1:     INTEGER 0
     8  18:     SEQUENCE {
    10  16:       SET {
    12  14:         SEQUENCE {
    14   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    19   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
    28  94:     SEQUENCE {
    30  23:       SEQUENCE {
    32   8:         OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 1 1'
    42  11:         SEQUENCE {
    44   9:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 2 1 1 1'
          :           }
          :         }
    55  67:       BIT STRING, encapsulates {
    58  64:         OCTET STRING
          :           74 27 95 D4 BE E8 84 DD F2 85 0F EC 03 EA 3F AF
          :           18 44 E0 1D 9D A6 0B 64 50 93 A5 5E 26 DF C3 99
          :           78 F5 96 CF 4D 4D 0C 6C F1 D1 89 43 D9 44 93 D1
          :           6B 9E C0 A1 6D 51 2D 2E 12 7C C4 69 1A 63 18 E2
          :         }
          :       }
   124   0:     [0] {}
          :     }
   126  10:   SEQUENCE {
   128   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
          :     }
   138  65:   BIT STRING
          :     1B DC 2A 13 17 67 9B 66 23 2F 63 EA 16 FF 7C 64
          :     CC AA B9 AD 85 5F C6 E1 80 91 66 1D B7 9D 48 12
          :     1D 0E 1D A5 BE 34 7C 6F 1B 52 56 C7 AE AC 20 0A
          :     D6 4A C7 7A 6F 5B 3A 0E 09 73 18 E7 AE 6E E7 69
          :   }

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C.2.2.  Certificate

   -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   MIIBJTCB06ADAgECAgEKMAoGCCqFAwcBAQMCMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0V4YW1wbGUw
   IBcNMDEwMTAxMDAwMDAwWhgPMjA1MDEyMzEwMDAwMDBaMBIxEDAOBgNVBAMTB0V4
   YW1wbGUwXjAXBggqhQMHAQEBATALBgkqhQMHAQIBAQEDQwAEQHQnldS+6ITd8oUP
   7APqP68YROAdnaYLZFCTpV4m38OZePWWz01NDGzx0YlD2UST0WuewKFtUS0uEnzE
   aRpjGOKjEzARMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wCgYIKoUDBwEBAwIDQQAUC02pEksJ
   yw1c6Sjuh0JzoxASlJLsDik2njt5EkhXjB0OHaW+NHxvG1JWx66sIArWSsd6b1s6
   DglzGOeubudp
   -----END CERTIFICATE-----

     0 293: SEQUENCE {
     4 211:   SEQUENCE {
     7   3:     [0] {
     9   1:       INTEGER 2
          :       }
    12   1:     INTEGER 10
    15  10:     SEQUENCE {
    17   8:       OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
          :       }
    27  18:     SEQUENCE {
    29  16:       SET {
    31  14:         SEQUENCE {
    33   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    38   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
    47  32:     SEQUENCE {
    49  13:       UTCTime 01/01/2001 00:00:00 GMT
    64  15:       GeneralizedTime 31/12/2050 00:00:00 GMT
          :       }
    81  18:     SEQUENCE {
    83  16:       SET {
    85  14:         SEQUENCE {
    87   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    92   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
   101  94:     SEQUENCE {
   103  23:       SEQUENCE {
   105   8:         OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 1 1'
   115  11:         SEQUENCE {
   117   9:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 2 1 1 1'
          :           }
          :         }

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   128  67:       BIT STRING, encapsulates {
   131  64:         OCTET STRING
          :           74 27 95 D4 BE E8 84 DD F2 85 0F EC 03 EA 3F AF
          :           18 44 E0 1D 9D A6 0B 64 50 93 A5 5E 26 DF C3 99
          :           78 F5 96 CF 4D 4D 0C 6C F1 D1 89 43 D9 44 93 D1
          :           6B 9E C0 A1 6D 51 2D 2E 12 7C C4 69 1A 63 18 E2
          :         }
          :       }
   197  19:     [3] {
   199  17:       SEQUENCE {
   201  15:         SEQUENCE {
   203   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER basicConstraints (2 5 29 19)
   208   1:           BOOLEAN TRUE
   211   5:           OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
   213   3:             SEQUENCE {
   215   1:               BOOLEAN TRUE
          :               }
          :             }
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
          :     }
   218  10:   SEQUENCE {
   220   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
          :     }
   230  65:   BIT STRING
          :     14 0B 4D A9 12 4B 09 CB 0D 5C E9 28 EE 87 42 73
          :     A3 10 12 94 92 EC 0E 29 36 9E 3B 79 12 48 57 8C
          :     1D 0E 1D A5 BE 34 7C 6F 1B 52 56 C7 AE AC 20 0A
          :     D6 4A C7 7A 6F 5B 3A 0E 09 73 18 E7 AE 6E E7 69
          :   }

C.2.3.  Certificate Revocation List

Baryshkov, et al.        Expires August 21, 2020               [Page 21]
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   -----BEGIN X509 CRL-----
   MIGSMEECAQEwCgYIKoUDBwEBAwIwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHRXhhbXBsZRcNMTQwMTAx
   MDAwMDAwWhcNMTQwMTAyMDAwMDAwWjAKBggqhQMHAQEDAgNBABS9aAh8O5A8eqKL
   B/6y571v4JY/VjJnNZ9c2Oq0UFmtHQ4dpb40fG8bUlbHrqwgCtZKx3pvWzoOCXMY
   565u52k=
   -----END X509 CRL-----

     0 146: SEQUENCE {
     3  65:   SEQUENCE {
     5   1:     INTEGER 1
     8  10:     SEQUENCE {
    10   8:       OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
          :       }
    20  18:     SEQUENCE {
    22  16:       SET {
    24  14:         SEQUENCE {
    26   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    31   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
    40  13:     UTCTime 01/01/2014 00:00:00 GMT
    55  13:     UTCTime 02/01/2014 00:00:00 GMT
          :     }
    70  10:   SEQUENCE {
    72   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 2'
          :     }
    82  65:   BIT STRING
          :     14 BD 68 08 7C 3B 90 3C 7A A2 8B 07 FE B2 E7 BD
          :     6F E0 96 3F 56 32 67 35 9F 5C D8 EA B4 50 59 AD
          :     1D 0E 1D A5 BE 34 7C 6F 1B 52 56 C7 AE AC 20 0A
          :     D6 4A C7 7A 6F 5B 3A 0E 09 73 18 E7 AE 6E E7 69
          :   }

C.3.  GOST R 34.10-2012 Test parameters (512 bit private key length)

   This example uses curve defined in Appendix D.

   Private key is

d = 0x0BA6048AADAE241BA40936D47756D7C93091A0E8514669700EE7508E508B1020\\
      72E8123B2200A0563322DAD2827E2714A2636B7BFD18AADFC62967821FA18DD4

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   Public key is

X = 0x115DC5BC96760C7B48598D8AB9E740D4C4A85A65BE33C1815B5C320C854621DD\\
      5A515856D13314AF69BC5B924C8B4DDFF75C45415C1D9DD9DD33612CD530EFE1
Y = 0x37C7C90CD40B0F5621DC3AC1B751CFA0E2634FA0503B3D52639F5D7FB72AFD61\\
      EA199441D943FFE7F0C70A2759A3CDB84C114E1F9339FDF27F35ECA93677BEEC

C.3.1.  Certificate request

   -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
   MIIBTzCBvAIBADASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdFeGFtcGxlMIGgMBcGCCqFAwcBAQECMAsG
   CSqFAwcBAgECAAOBhAAEgYDh7zDVLGEz3dmdHVxBRVz3302LTJJbvGmvFDPRVlhR
   Wt0hRoUMMlxbgcEzvmVaqMTUQOe5io1ZSHsMdpa8xV0R7L53NqnsNX/y/TmTH04R
   TLjNo1knCsfw5/9D2UGUGeph/Sq3f12fY1I9O1CgT2PioM9Rt8E63CFWDwvUDMnH
   N6AAMAoGCCqFAwcBAQMDA4GBAEM7HWzkClHx5XN+sWqixoOCmkBbnZEn4hJg/J1q
   wF2HvyTibEUnilwhkqdbqUmTq9YHTn/xvwP9L1OXr6HZRVgvhvpgoIEJGiPdeV4e
   PGie5RKjyC7g3MJkPHjuqPys01SSVYSGsg8cnsGXyQaZhQJgyTvLzZxcMxfhk0Th
   c642
   -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

     0 335: SEQUENCE {
     4 188:   SEQUENCE {
     7   1:     INTEGER 0
    10  18:     SEQUENCE {
    12  16:       SET {
    14  14:         SEQUENCE {
    16   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    21   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
    30 160:     SEQUENCE {
    33  23:       SEQUENCE {
    35   8:         OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 1 2'
    45  11:         SEQUENCE {
    47   9:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 2 1 2 0'
          :           }
          :         }
    58 132:       BIT STRING, encapsulates {
    62 128:         OCTET STRING
          :           E1 EF 30 D5 2C 61 33 DD D9 9D 1D 5C 41 45 5C F7
          :           DF 4D 8B 4C 92 5B BC 69 AF 14 33 D1 56 58 51 5A
          :           DD 21 46 85 0C 32 5C 5B 81 C1 33 BE 65 5A A8 C4
          :           D4 40 E7 B9 8A 8D 59 48 7B 0C 76 96 BC C5 5D 11
          :           EC BE 77 36 A9 EC 35 7F F2 FD 39 93 1F 4E 11 4C
          :           B8 CD A3 59 27 0A C7 F0 E7 FF 43 D9 41 94 19 EA
          :           61 FD 2A B7 7F 5D 9F 63 52 3D 3B 50 A0 4F 63 E2
          :           A0 CF 51 B7 C1 3A DC 21 56 0F 0B D4 0C C9 C7 37

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          :         }
          :       }
   193   0:     [0] {}
          :     }
   195  10:   SEQUENCE {
   197   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 3'
          :     }
   207 129:   BIT STRING
          :     43 3B 1D 6C E4 0A 51 F1 E5 73 7E B1 6A A2 C6 83
          :     82 9A 40 5B 9D 91 27 E2 12 60 FC 9D 6A C0 5D 87
          :     BF 24 E2 6C 45 27 8A 5C 21 92 A7 5B A9 49 93 AB
          :     D6 07 4E 7F F1 BF 03 FD 2F 53 97 AF A1 D9 45 58
          :     2F 86 FA 60 A0 81 09 1A 23 DD 79 5E 1E 3C 68 9E
          :     E5 12 A3 C8 2E E0 DC C2 64 3C 78 EE A8 FC AC D3
          :     54 92 55 84 86 B2 0F 1C 9E C1 97 C9 06 99 85 02
          :     60 C9 3B CB CD 9C 5C 33 17 E1 93 44 E1 73 AE 36
          :   }

C.3.2.  Certificate

   -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   MIIBqjCCARagAwIBAgIBCzAKBggqhQMHAQEDAzASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdFeGFtcGxl
   MCAXDTAxMDEwMTAwMDAwMFoYDzIwNTAxMjMxMDAwMDAwWjASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwdF
   eGFtcGxlMIGgMBcGCCqFAwcBAQECMAsGCSqFAwcBAgECAAOBhAAEgYDh7zDVLGEz
   3dmdHVxBRVz3302LTJJbvGmvFDPRVlhRWt0hRoUMMlxbgcEzvmVaqMTUQOe5io1Z
   SHsMdpa8xV0R7L53NqnsNX/y/TmTH04RTLjNo1knCsfw5/9D2UGUGeph/Sq3f12f
   Y1I9O1CgT2PioM9Rt8E63CFWDwvUDMnHN6MTMBEwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAK
   BggqhQMHAQEDAwOBgQBBVwPYkvGl8/aMQ1MYmn7iB7gLVjHvnUlSmk1rVCws+hWq
   LqzxH0cP3n2VSFaQPDX9j5Ve8wDZXHdTSnJKDu5wL4b6YKCBCRoj3XleHjxonuUS
   o8gu4NzCZDx47qj8rNNUklWEhrIPHJ7Bl8kGmYUCYMk7y82cXDMX4ZNE4XOuNg==
   -----END CERTIFICATE-----

     0 426: SEQUENCE {
     4 278:   SEQUENCE {
     8   3:     [0] {
    10   1:       INTEGER 2
          :       }
    13   1:     INTEGER 11
    16  10:     SEQUENCE {
    18   8:       OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 3'
          :       }
    28  18:     SEQUENCE {
    30  16:       SET {
    32  14:         SEQUENCE {
    34   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    39   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }

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          :       }
    48  32:     SEQUENCE {
    50  13:       UTCTime 01/01/2001 00:00:00 GMT
    65  15:       GeneralizedTime 31/12/2050 00:00:00 GMT
          :       }
    82  18:     SEQUENCE {
    84  16:       SET {
    86  14:         SEQUENCE {
    88   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    93   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
   102 160:     SEQUENCE {
   105  23:       SEQUENCE {
   107   8:         OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 1 2'
   117  11:         SEQUENCE {
   119   9:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 2 1 2 0'
          :           }
          :         }
   130 132:       BIT STRING, encapsulates {
   134 128:         OCTET STRING
          :           E1 EF 30 D5 2C 61 33 DD D9 9D 1D 5C 41 45 5C F7
          :           DF 4D 8B 4C 92 5B BC 69 AF 14 33 D1 56 58 51 5A
          :           DD 21 46 85 0C 32 5C 5B 81 C1 33 BE 65 5A A8 C4
          :           D4 40 E7 B9 8A 8D 59 48 7B 0C 76 96 BC C5 5D 11
          :           EC BE 77 36 A9 EC 35 7F F2 FD 39 93 1F 4E 11 4C
          :           B8 CD A3 59 27 0A C7 F0 E7 FF 43 D9 41 94 19 EA
          :           61 FD 2A B7 7F 5D 9F 63 52 3D 3B 50 A0 4F 63 E2
          :           A0 CF 51 B7 C1 3A DC 21 56 0F 0B D4 0C C9 C7 37
          :         }
          :       }
   265  19:     [3] {
   267  17:       SEQUENCE {
   269  15:         SEQUENCE {
   271   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER basicConstraints (2 5 29 19)
   276   1:           BOOLEAN TRUE
   279   5:           OCTET STRING, encapsulates {
   281   3:             SEQUENCE {
   283   1:               BOOLEAN TRUE
          :               }
          :             }
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
          :     }
   286  10:   SEQUENCE {
   288   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 3'

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          :     }
   298 129:   BIT STRING
          :     41 57 03 D8 92 F1 A5 F3 F6 8C 43 53 18 9A 7E E2
          :     07 B8 0B 56 31 EF 9D 49 52 9A 4D 6B 54 2C 2C FA
          :     15 AA 2E AC F1 1F 47 0F DE 7D 95 48 56 90 3C 35
          :     FD 8F 95 5E F3 00 D9 5C 77 53 4A 72 4A 0E EE 70
          :     2F 86 FA 60 A0 81 09 1A 23 DD 79 5E 1E 3C 68 9E
          :     E5 12 A3 C8 2E E0 DC C2 64 3C 78 EE A8 FC AC D3
          :     54 92 55 84 86 B2 0F 1C 9E C1 97 C9 06 99 85 02
          :     60 C9 3B CB CD 9C 5C 33 17 E1 93 44 E1 73 AE 36
          :   }

C.3.3.  Certificate Revocation List

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   -----BEGIN X509 CRL-----
   MIHTMEECAQEwCgYIKoUDBwEBAwMwEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMHRXhhbXBsZRcNMTQwMTAx
   MDAwMDAwWhcNMTQwMTAyMDAwMDAwWjAKBggqhQMHAQEDAwOBgQA6E/t67NtVYO72
   E3z8XdZGkXMuv7NpCh/Ax+ik7uoIMH1kjU3AmGxGqHs/vkx69C6jQ1nHlZVMo5/z
   q77ZBR9NL4b6YKCBCRoj3XleHjxonuUSo8gu4NzCZDx47qj8rNNUklWEhrIPHJ7B
   l8kGmYUCYMk7y82cXDMX4ZNE4XOuNg==
   -----END X509 CRL-----

     0 211: SEQUENCE {
     3  65:   SEQUENCE {
     5   1:     INTEGER 1
     8  10:     SEQUENCE {
    10   8:       OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 3'
          :       }
    20  18:     SEQUENCE {
    22  16:       SET {
    24  14:         SEQUENCE {
    26   3:           OBJECT IDENTIFIER commonName (2 5 4 3)
    31   7:           PrintableString 'Example'
          :           }
          :         }
          :       }
    40  13:     UTCTime 01/01/2014 00:00:00 GMT
    55  13:     UTCTime 02/01/2014 00:00:00 GMT
          :     }
    70  10:   SEQUENCE {
    72   8:     OBJECT IDENTIFIER '1 2 643 7 1 1 3 3'
          :     }
    82 129:   BIT STRING
          :     3A 13 FB 7A EC DB 55 60 EE F6 13 7C FC 5D D6 46
          :     91 73 2E BF B3 69 0A 1F C0 C7 E8 A4 EE EA 08 30
          :     7D 64 8D 4D C0 98 6C 46 A8 7B 3F BE 4C 7A F4 2E
          :     A3 43 59 C7 95 95 4C A3 9F F3 AB BE D9 05 1F 4D
          :     2F 86 FA 60 A0 81 09 1A 23 DD 79 5E 1E 3C 68 9E
          :     E5 12 A3 C8 2E E0 DC C2 64 3C 78 EE A8 FC AC D3
          :     54 92 55 84 86 B2 0F 1C 9E C1 97 C9 06 99 85 02
          :     60 C9 3B CB CD 9C 5C 33 17 E1 93 44 E1 73 AE 36
          :   }

Appendix D.  GOST R 34.10-2012 Test parameters (curve definition)

   The following parameters must be used for digital signature
   generation and verification.

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D.1.  Elliptic Curve Modulus

   The following value is assigned to parameter p in this example:

   p = 36239861022290036359077887536838743060213209255346786050\\
       8654615045085616662400248258848202227149685402509082360305\\
       8735163734263822371964987228582907372403,

p = 0x4531ACD1FE0023C7550D267B6B2FEE80922B14B2FFB90F04D4EB7C09B5D2D15D\\
      F1D852741AF4704A0458047E80E4546D35B8336FAC224DD81664BBF528BE6373.

D.2.  Elliptic Curve Coefficients

   Parameters a and b take the following values in this example:

   a = 7,

   a = 0x7,

  b = 1518655069210828534508950034714043154928747527740206436\\
      1940188233528099824437937328297569147859746748660416053978836775\\
      96626326413990136959047435811826396,

b = 0x1CFF0806A31116DA29D8CFA54E57EB748BC5F377E49400FDD788B649ECA1AC4\\
      361834013B2AD7322480A89CA58E0CF74BC9E540C2ADD6897FAD0A3084F302ADC.

D.3.  Elliptic Curve Points Group Order

   Parameter m takes the following value in this example:

m = 36239861022290036359077887536838743060213209255346786050865461\\
    504508561666239691648983050328630684999614040794379365854558651922\\
    12970734808812618120619743,

m = 0x4531ACD1FE0023C7550D267B6B2FEE80922B14B2FFB90F04D4EB7C09B5D2D15D\\
      A82F2D7ECB1DBAC719905C5EECC423F1D86E25EDBE23C595D644AAF187E6E6DF.

D.4.  Order of Cyclic Subgroup of Elliptic Curve Points Group

   Parameter q takes the following value in this example:

q = 36239861022290036359077887536838743060213209255346786050865461\\
    504508561666239691648983050328630684999614040794379365854558651922\\
    12970734808812618120619743,

q = 0x4531ACD1FE0023C7550D267B6B2FEE80922B14B2FFB90F04D4EB7C09B5D2D15D\\
      A82F2D7ECB1DBAC719905C5EECC423F1D86E25EDBE23C595D644AAF187E6E6DF.

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D.5.  Elliptic Curve Point Coordinates

   Point P coordinates take the following values in this example:

x = 1928356944067022849399309401243137598997786635459507974357075491\\
    307766592685835441065557681003184874819658004903212332884252335830\\
    250729527632383493573274,

x = 0x24D19CC64572EE30F396BF6EBBFD7A6C5213B3B3D7057CC825F91093A68CD762\\
      FD60611262CD838DC6B60AA7EEE804E28BC849977FAC33B4B530F1B120248A9A,

y = 22887286933719728599700121555294784163535623273295061803\\
    144974259311028603015728141419970722717088070665938506503341523818\\
    57347798885864807605098724013854,

y = 0x2BB312A43BD2CE6E0D020613C857ACDDCFBF061E91E5F2C3F32447C259F39B2\\
      C83AB156D77F1496BF7EB3351E1EE4E43DC1A18B91B24640B6DBB92CB1ADD371E.

Appendix E.  Contributors

   o  Semen Pianov
      InfoTeCS JSC
      Semen.Pianov@infotecs.ru

   o  Ekaterina Karelina
      InfoTeCS JSC
      Ekaterina.Karelina@infotecs.ru

   o  Dmitry Belyavsky
      Cryptocom
      beldmit@gmail.com

Authors' Addresses

   Dmitry Baryshkov (editor)
   Mentor Graphics (Ireland) Ltd.
   Pevchesky lane, 12
   Saint-Petersburg  197046
   Russian Federation

   Email: dbaryshkov@gmail.com

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   Vasily Nikolaev
   CryptoPro
   18, Suschevsky val
   Moscow  127018
   Russian Federation

   Phone: +7 (495) 995-48-20
   Email: nikolaev@cryptopro.ru

   Aleksandr Chelpanov
   InfoTeCS JSC
   Bldg. 1, 1/23, Stary Petrovsko-Razumovskiy Proezd
   Moscow  127287
   Russian Federation

   Phone: +7 (495) 737-61-92
   Email: Aleksandr.Chelpanov@infotecs.ru

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