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IETF Network Slice Service Mapping YANG Model
draft-dhody-teas-ietf-network-slice-mapping-03

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Expired".
Authors Dhruv Dhody , Bo Wu
Last updated 2023-03-12
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draft-dhody-teas-ietf-network-slice-mapping-03
TEAS Working Group                                              D. Dhody
Internet-Draft                                                     B. Wu
Intended status: Standards Track                     Huawei Technologies
Expires: 13 September 2023                                 12 March 2023

             IETF Network Slice Service Mapping YANG Model
             draft-dhody-teas-ietf-network-slice-mapping-03

Abstract

   This document provides a YANG data model to map IETF network slice
   service to Traffic Engineering (TE) models (e.g., the Virtual Network
   (VN) model or the TE Tunnel etc).  It also supports mapping to the
   VPN Network models and Network Resource Partition (NRP) models.
   These models are referred to as IETF network slice service mapping
   model and are applicable generically for the seamless control and
   management of the IETF network slice service with underlying TE/VPN
   support.

   The models are principally used for monitoring and diagnostics of the
   management systems to show how the IETF network slice service
   requests are mapped onto underlying network resource and TE/VPN
   models.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 13 September 2023.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Prefixes in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.3.  References in the Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Model Design  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.1.  Open Questions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   4.  Tree Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   5.  YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   Appendix A.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   Appendix B.  Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15

1.  Introduction

   Data models are a representation of objects that can be configured or
   monitored within a system.  Within the IETF, YANG [RFC7950] is the
   language of choice for documenting data models, and YANG models have
   been produced to allow configuration or modeling of a variety of
   network devices, protocol instances, and network services.

   The YANG model discussed in this document augments the IETF Network
   Slice Service YANG model [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices], which
   is used to operate IETF Network Slices during the IETF Network Slice
   instantiation.  This provides a way to map IETF network slice service
   to Traffic Engineering (TE) models (e.g., the Virtual Network (VN)
   model or the TE Tunnel etc).  Alternatively, it also supports mapping
   to the VPN Network models and Network Resource Partition (NRP)
   models.

   The model supports:

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   *  A mapping of the IETF Network Slice with the Network Resource
      Partition (NRP).  As per [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices], NRP
      is a collection of resources (bufferage, queuing, scheduling,
      etc.) in the underlay network.  The NRP YANG model is specified in
      [I-D.wd-teas-nrp-yang].  The IETF Network Slice can be mapped to
      the NRP directly.

   *  A mapping of the IETF Network Slice with the VPN network models -
      LxNM.  This mapping can be populated at the time of IETF network
      service realization.  This mapping information is internal and
      used for monitoring and diagnostics purpose such as telemetry,
      auto-scaling, closed-loop automation.  Note that the LxNM may
      further map to other TE resources as specified in
      [I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang].  Optionally, a mapping to
      the NRP can also be populated.

   *  A mapping of the IETF Network Slice with the underlying TE
      resources directly.  The TE resources could be in a form of VN,
      set of TE tunnels, TE abstract topology etc.  This mapping can be
      populated by the network at the time of realization of the IETF
      network slice service.  It is also possible to configure the
      mapping provided one is aware of NRP/VN/tunnels.  This mapping
      mode is used only when the there is an awareness of VN or TE by
      the consumer of the model.  Otherwise this mapping information is
      internal and used for monitoring and diagnostics purpose such as
      telemetry, auto-scaling, closed-loop automation.

   *  Possibility to request creation of a new VN/Tunnel to be binded to
      IETF network slice.

   *  Indication to share the VN/Tunnel sharing (with or without
      modification) for the IETF network slice.

   *  Support for configuration of underlying TE properties (as opposed
      to existing VN or tunnels).

   Note: The RFC Editor will replace XXXX with the number assigned to
   the RFC once this draft becomes an RFC.

2.  Conventions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

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2.1.  Tree Diagrams

   A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
   this document.  The meaning of the symbols in these diagrams is
   defined in [RFC8340].

2.2.  Prefixes in Data Node Names

   In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
   are often used without a prefix, as long as it is clear from the
   context in which YANG module each name is defined.  Otherwise, names
   are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
   corresponding YANG module, as shown in Table 1.

    +========+==========+=============================================+
    | Prefix |   YANG   |                                   Reference |
    |        |  module  |                                             |
    +========+==========+=============================================+
    | nw     |  ietf-   |                                   [RFC8345] |
    |        | network  |                                             |
    +--------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
    | tsmt   | ietf-te- |     [I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang] |
    |        | service- |                                             |
    |        | mapping- |                                             |
    |        |  types   |                                             |
    +--------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
    | l3vpn- |  ietf-   |                                   [RFC9182] |
    | ntw    |  l3vpn-  |                                             |
    |        |   ntw    |                                             |
    +--------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
    | l2vpn- |  ietf-   |                                   [RFC9291] |
    | ntw    |  l2vpn-  |                                             |
    |        |   ntw    |                                             |
    +--------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
    | ietf-  |  ietf-   | [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang] |
    | ns     | network- |                                             |
    |        |  slice   |                                             |
    +--------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
    | nrp    | ietf-nrp |                      [I-D.wd-teas-nrp-yang] |
    +--------+----------+---------------------------------------------+

                                  Table 1

2.3.  References in the Model

   Following additional documents are referenced in the model defined in
   this document -

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       +====================+=====================================+
       | Document           |              Reference              |
       +====================+=====================================+
       | Framework for IETF | [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices] |
       | Network Slices     |                                     |
       +--------------------+-------------------------------------+

                                 Table 2

3.  Model Design

   The YANG model specified in this document augments the IETF network
   slice service YANG model [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang].

   Currently following mapping are supported:

   *  L3NM: The L3 network model (L3NM) describes a L3VPN Service in the
      Service Provider Network.  It contains information of the Service
      Provider network and might include allocated resources.  It can be
      used by network controllers to manage and control the L3VPN
      Service configuration in the Service Provider network.  This model
      maps an IETF network slice to a L3VPN ID.

   *  L2NM: The L2 network model (L2NM) describes a L2VPN Service in the
      Service Provider Network.  It contains information of the Service
      Provider network and might include allocated resources.  It can be
      used by network controllers to manage and control the L2VPN
      Service configuration in the Service Provider network.  This model
      maps an IETF network slice to a L2VPN ID.

   *  TE: The TE mapping is specified in
      [I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang].  The mapping can be done
      to the following TE resouces:

      -  Virtual Networks (VN) [RFC8453]

      -  TE-Tunnels

      -  TE-Topology

   *  NRP: [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices] defines IETF network
      slice services that provide connectivity coupled with network
      resources commitment between a number of endpoints over a shared
      network infrastructure and, for scalability concerns, defines NRP
      to host one or a group of network slice services according to
      characteristics including SLOs and SLEs.  Along with mapping to
      VPN, this model maps an IETF network slice to a NRP ID.

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3.1.  Open Questions

   The following open questions needs to be addressed in a future
   revision:

   *  Is there a need/use-case to map IETF Network slice Connection
      Group and/or Connectivity Construct as well?

   *  Is there a need/use-case to map IETF Network slice Service
      Demarcation Points (SDPs)?

   *  Is there a need to indicate "map-type" (new, share) for NRP and
      VPNs?

4.  Tree Structure

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   module: ietf-network-slice-mapping

     augment /ietf-ns:network-slices/ietf-ns:network-slice:
       +--rw mapping!
          +--rw ns-mapping
             +--rw map-to?                               identityref
             +--rw (map)?
                +--:(nrp)
                |  +--rw nrp-id?
                |          -> /nw:networks/network/nrp:nrp/nrp-id
                +--:(l3vpn)
                |  +--rw l3vpn-id?                       leafref
                |  +--rw l3vpn-nrp-id?
                |          -> /nw:networks/network/nrp:nrp/nrp-id
                +--:(l2vpn)
                |  +--rw l2vpn-id?                       leafref
                |  +--rw l2vpn-nrp-id?
                |          -> /nw:networks/network/nrp:nrp/nrp-id
                +--:(te)
                   +--rw type?                           identityref
                   +--rw te-policy
                   |  +--rw path-affinities-values
                   |  |  +--rw path-affinities-value* [usage]
                   |  |        ...
                   |  +--rw path-affinity-names
                   |  |  +--rw path-affinity-name* [usage]
                   |  |        ...
                   |  +--rw protection-type?          identityref
                   |  +--rw availability-type?        identityref
                   +--rw (te)?
                   |  +--:(vn)
                   |  |  +--rw vn*
                   |  |          -> /vn:virtual-network/vn/vn-id
                   |  +--:(te-topo)
                   |  |  +--rw te-topology-identifier
                   |  |  |     ...
                   |  |  +--rw abstract-node?
                   |  |          -> /nw:networks/network/node/node-id
                   |  +--:(te-tunnel)
                   |     +--rw te-tunnel*                te:tunnel-ref
                   |     +--rw sr-policy*
                   |             [headend color-ref endpoint-ref]
                   |             {sr-policy}?
                   |           ...
                   +--rw template-ref?                   leafref
                           {template}?

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5.  YANG Model

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-network-slice-mapping@2023-03-12.yang"
   module ietf-network-slice-mapping {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-slice-mapping";
     prefix ietf-nsm;

     import ietf-network {
       prefix nw;
       reference
         "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
     }
     import ietf-network-slice {
       prefix ietf-ns;
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang: IETF Network Slice
          Service YANG Model";
     }
     import ietf-te-service-mapping-types {
       prefix tsmt;
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang: Traffic Engineering
          (TE) and Service Mapping YANG Data Model";
     }
     import ietf-l3vpn-ntw {
       prefix l3vpn-ntw;
       reference
         "RFC 9182: A YANG Network Data Model for Layer 3 VPNs";
     }
     import ietf-l2vpn-ntw {
       prefix l2vpn-ntw;
       reference
         "RFC 9291: A Layer 2 VPN Network YANG Model";
     }
     import ietf-nrp {
       prefix nrp;
       reference
         "I-D.wd-teas-nrp-yang: A YANG Data Model for Network
          Resource Partition (NRP)";
     }

     organization
       "IETF Traffic Engineering Architecture and Signaling (TEAS)
        Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:  <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/teas/>

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        WG List:  <mailto:teas@ietf.org>
        Editor: Dhruv Dhody <dhruv.ietf@gmail.com>
                Bo Wu <lana.wubo@huawei.com>";
     description
       "This module contains a YANG module to map the IETF Network
        Slice with Traffic Engineering (TE) or VPN Network models.

        Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
        the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set
        forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
        RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2023-03-12 {
       description
         "initial version.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: IETF Network Slice Service Mapping YANG Model";
     }

     identity map-to {
       description
         "Base identity from which specific map-to are derived.";
     }

     identity map-to-nrp {
       base map-to;
       description
         "Map to Network Resource Partition (NRP)";
     }

     identity map-to-vpn {
       base map-to;
       description
         "Map to VPN";
     }

     identity map-to-l3vpn {
       base map-to-vpn;
       description
         "Map to L3VPN";

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     }

     identity map-to-l2vpn {
       base map-to-vpn;
       description
         "Map to L2VPN";
     }

     identity map-to-l1vpn {
       base map-to-vpn;
       description
         "Map to L1VPN";
     }

     identity map-to-te {
       base map-to;
       description
         "Map to TE directly";
     }

     grouping ns-mapping {
       description
         "Mapping between IETF network slice and Network
          Resource Partition (NRP)/VPN/TE";
       container ns-mapping {
         description
           "The container for the mapping";
         leaf map-to {
           type identityref {
             base map-to;
           }
           description
             "Mapping to NRP/VPN/TE";
         }
         choice map {
           description
             "Mapping to NRP/VPN/TE";
           case nrp {
             leaf nrp-id {
               type leafref {
                 path "/nw:networks/nw:network"
                    + "/nrp:nrp/nrp:nrp-id";
               }
               description
                 "A reference to NRP ID";
               reference
                 "I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices: Framework
                  for IETF Network Slices";

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             }
           }
           case l3vpn {
             leaf l3vpn-id {
               type leafref {
                 path "/l3vpn-ntw:l3vpn-ntw"
                    + "/l3vpn-ntw:vpn-services"
                    + "/l3vpn-ntw:vpn-service"
                    + "/l3vpn-ntw:vpn-id";
               }
               description
                 "A reference to VPN ID";
             }
             leaf l3vpn-nrp-id {
               type leafref {
                 path "/nw:networks/nw:network"
                    + "/nrp:nrp/nrp:nrp-id";
               }
               description
                 "An optional reference to NRP ID";
               reference
                 "I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices: Framework
                  for IETF Network Slices";
             }
             description
               "Mapping to L3NM";
             reference
               "RFC9182: A YANG Network Data Model for
                Layer 3 VPNs";
           }
           case l2vpn {
             leaf l2vpn-id {
               type leafref {
                 path "/l2vpn-ntw:l2vpn-ntw"
                    + "/l2vpn-ntw:vpn-services"
                    + "/l2vpn-ntw:vpn-service"
                    + "/l2vpn-ntw:vpn-id";
               }
               description
                 "A reference to VPN ID";
             }
             leaf l2vpn-nrp-id {
               type leafref {
                 path "/nw:networks/nw:network"
                    + "/nrp:nrp/nrp:nrp-id";
               }
               description
                 "An optional reference to NRP ID";

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               reference
                 "I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices: Framework
                  for IETF Network Slices";
             }
             description
               "Mapping to L2NM";
             reference
               "RFC 9291: A Layer 2 VPN Network YANG Model";
           }
           case te {
             uses tsmt:te-mapping;
             description
               "Mapping to TE directly";
             reference
               "I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang:
                Traffic Engineering (TE) and Service
                Mapping YANG Model";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     augment "/ietf-ns:network-slices/ietf-ns:network-slice" {
       description
         "IETF Network Slice augmented to include the mapping
          information to the network slice realization";
       container mapping {
         presence "Indicates Mapping information";
         description
           "Container to augment IETF network slice to
            include NRP / VPN / TE mappings";
         uses ns-mapping;
       }
     }
   }

   <CODE ENDS>

6.  Security Considerations

   TBD

7.  IANA Considerations

   IANA is requested to make the following allocation for the URIs in
   the "ns" subregistry within the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688]:

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    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-slice-mapping
    Registrant Contact: The IESG.
    XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------

   IANA is requested to make the following allocation for the YANG
   module in the "YANG Module Names" registry [RFC6020]:

    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    name:         ietf-network-slice-mapping
    namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-slice-mapping
    prefix:       ietf-nsm
    reference:    RFC XXXX
    --------------------------------------------------------------------

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3688>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6020>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8345]  Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N.,
              Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, March
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8345>.

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   [RFC9182]  Barguil, S., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Boucadair, M.,
              Ed., Munoz, L., and A. Aguado, "A YANG Network Data Model
              for Layer 3 VPNs", RFC 9182, DOI 10.17487/RFC9182,
              February 2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9182>.

   [RFC9291]  Boucadair, M., Ed., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Barguil,
              S., and L. Munoz, "A YANG Network Data Model for Layer 2
              VPNs", RFC 9291, DOI 10.17487/RFC9291, September 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9291>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang]
              Wu, B., Dhody, D., Rokui, R., Saad, T., Han, L., and J.
              Mullooly, "IETF Network Slice Service YANG Model", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-ietf-network-
              slice-nbi-yang-03, 24 October 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
              ietf-network-slice-nbi-yang-03>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang]
              Lee, Y., Dhody, D., Fioccola, G., Wu, Q., Ceccarelli, D.,
              and J. Tantsura, "Traffic Engineering (TE) and Service
              Mapping YANG Data Model", Work in Progress, Internet-
              Draft, draft-ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang-13, 11
              March 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-
              ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang-13>.

   [I-D.wd-teas-nrp-yang]
              Wu, B., Dhody, D., Boucadair, M., Cheng, Y., and L. Gong,
              "A YANG Data Model for Network Resource Partitions
              (NRPs)", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-wd-teas-
              nrp-yang-02, 25 September 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-wd-teas-nrp-
              yang-02>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [RFC8453]  Ceccarelli, D., Ed. and Y. Lee, Ed., "Framework for
              Abstraction and Control of TE Networks (ACTN)", RFC 8453,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8453, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8453>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices]
              Farrel, A., Drake, J., Rokui, R., Homma, S., Makhijani,
              K., Contreras, L. M., and J. Tantsura, "A Framework for

Dhody & Wu              Expires 13 September 2023              [Page 14]
Internet-Draft                Slice-Mapping                   March 2023

              IETF Network Slices", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-ietf-teas-ietf-network-slices-19, 21 January 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-teas-
              ietf-network-slices-19>.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls]
              Saad, T., Beeram, V. P., Dong, J., Wen, B., Ceccarelli,
              D., Halpern, J. M., Peng, S., Chen, R., Liu, X.,
              Contreras, L. M., Rokui, R., and L. Jalil, "Realizing
              Network Slices in IP/MPLS Networks", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-teas-ns-ip-mpls-01, 24 October
              2022, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
              teas-ns-ip-mpls-01>.

Appendix A.  Acknowledgments

   Thanks to Jie Dong for the initial discussion behind this document.

Appendix B.  Examples

   TO be added in future revisions.

Authors' Addresses

   Dhruv Dhody
   Huawei Technologies
   Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield
   Bangalore 560066
   India
   Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com

   Bo Wu
   Huawei Technologies
   101 Software Avenue, Yuhua District
   Nanjing
   210012
   China
   Email: lana.wubo@huawei.com

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