Skip to main content

Session Description Protocol (SDP) Attributes for Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Broadcast (BCAST) Service and Content Protection
draft-dondeti-oma-mmusic-sdp-attrs-00

The information below is for an old version of the document that is already published as an RFC.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 5159.
Authors Lakshminath R. Dondeti , Anja Jerichow
Last updated 2015-10-14 (Latest revision 2007-12-31)
Replaces draft-dondeti-oma-sip-sdp-attrs
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status Informational
Formats
Reviews
Stream WG state (None)
Document shepherd (None)
IESG IESG state Became RFC 5159 (Informational)
Action Holders
(None)
Consensus boilerplate Unknown
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD Cullen Fluffy Jennings
Send notices to (None)
draft-dondeti-oma-mmusic-sdp-attrs-00
Network Working Group                                    L. Dondeti, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                            QUALCOMM, Inc.
Intended status: Informational                               A. Jerichow
Expires: July 3, 2008                    Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH and
                                                                   Co.KG
                                                       December 31, 2007

Session Description Protocol (SDP) Attributes for OMA BCAST Service and
                           Content Protection
                 draft-dondeti-oma-mmusic-sdp-attrs-00

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on July 3, 2008.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).

Abstract

   This document provides descriptions of SDP attributes used by the
   Open Mobile Alliance's Broadcast Service and Content Protection
   specification.

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 1]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   3.  New SDP Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     5.1.  Registration of new SDP attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
       5.1.1.  Registration of the attribute
               bcastversion:<major>.<minor>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
       5.1.2.  Registration of the attribute  stkmstream:<id of
               the stkm stream>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
       5.1.3.  Registration of the attribute
               SRTPAuthentication:<id for SRTP authentication
               algorithm value>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
       5.1.4.  Registration of the attribute   SRTPROCTxRate:<ROC
               transmission rate>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
   6.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
   Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements  . . . . . . . . . . 9

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 2]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

1.  Introduction

   The Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)'s Broadcast (BCAST) group is
   specifying service and content protection mechanisms for broadcast
   services over wireless networks.  As part of that specification,
   several new SDP attributes are necessary to allow the broadcast
   server to signal the service and content protection parameters to
   clients.

   Section 8.2.4 of RFC 4566 [1] requires that new SDP attributes are
   registered through IANA with name, contact information and
   description (and other similar parameters).  A standards track
   specification is RECOMMENDED if the new attribute(s) will have
   widespread use and interoperability considerations.

   OMA BCAST specifications are expected to be used by 3GPP MBMS, 3GPP2
   BCMCS and DVB-H based broadcast wireless systems.

   This document provides descriptions of the SDP attributes used in the
   OMA BCAST Service and Content Protection specification [2].

2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [3].

3.  New SDP Attributes

   The following new SDP attributes have been specified:

   o  a=bcastversion:<major>.<minor>

   o  a=stkmstream:<id of the stkm stream>

   o  a=SRTPAuthentication:<id for SRTP authentication algorithm value>

   o  a=SRTPROCTxRate:<ROC transmission rate>

   See Section 5 for details on IANA considerations.

4.  Security Considerations

   In addition to the notes in Section 7 of RFC 4566 [1], the following
   considerations may be applicable:

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 3]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

   The bcastversion parameter indicates the version of the broadcast
   system used for distribution of broadcast content.  In case future
   versions indicated by this parameter allow for enhanced or additional
   security features, the bcastversion parameter, if unprotected, could
   be utilized for downgrade attacks.

   The stkmstream parameter provides references to relevant key
   management streams so that receivers can map the media streams to key
   streams and retrieve the necessary keys to decrypt media.  As such,
   this parameter could be utilized, if unprotected, for DoS attacks.

5.  IANA Considerations

   This document, following the guidelines of [5], instructs IANA to
   register a number of SDP attributes.

5.1.  Registration of new SDP attributes

   This memo provides instructions to IANA to register a number of OMA
   BCAST only attributes in the Session Description Protocol Parameters
   registry [1].  The registration data, according to RFC 4566 [1]
   follows.

   The registration templates below refer to the OMA-TS-
   BCAST_SvcCntProtection specification [2].

5.1.1.  Registration of the attribute bcastversion:<major>.<minor>

   Contact:  Anja Jerichow <anja.jerichow@nsn.com>

   Phone:  +49 89 636-45868

   Attribute name:  bcastversion

   Long-form attribute name:  BCAST version

   Type of attribute:  session-level

      This attribute is not dependent on charset.

   Purpose:  This attribute specifies the OMA BCAST version
      "bcastversion" value in the format x.y.

   Specification of attribute values:  This attribute has a mandatory
      value of the form <major>.<minor>, where <major> and <minor> are
      non-negative decimal numbers.  The att-value field is of XML data
      type decimal.  For details, see OMA-TS-BCAST_SvcCntProtection,

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 4]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

      Section 10.1.1.

5.1.2.  Registration of the attribute  stkmstream:<id of the stkm
        stream>

   Contact:  Anja Jerichow <anja.jerichow@nsn.com>

   Phone:  +49 89 636-45868

   Attribute name:  stkmstream

   Long-form attribute name:  Short Term Key Message stream identifyer

   Type of attribute:  session-level or media-level

      The attribute can be at session level, in which case it applies to
      all media streams, or it can be at media level, in which case it
      only applies to the specified media and would overwrite possible
      session level attributes.

      This attribute is not dependent on charset.

   Purpose:  The stkmstream attribute specifies the mapping of Short
      Term Key Message streams to media streams in the SDP.

      Each session or media stream can have multiple stkmstream
      attributes.  By comparing the value of this attribute with the
      identifier of each STKM stream, the terminal can figure out which
      one to listen to and process.  We note that this attribute is
      optional and hence would not be there for unencrypted media
      streams.

   Specification of attribute values:  This attribute has a mandatory
      value of the form <id of the stkm stream>, a unique non-zero
      integer identifying a particular key stream.  Numbers are unique
      within a particular SDP session i.e. no global numbering is
      required.  The att-value field is of XML data type unsignedShort.
      For details, see OMA-TS-BCAST_SvcCntProtection, Section 10.1.3

5.1.3.  Registration of the attribute  SRTPAuthentication:<id for SRTP
        authentication algorithm value>

   Contact:  Anja Jerichow <anja.jerichow@nsn.com>

   Phone:  +49 89 636-45868

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 5]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

   Attribute name:  SRTPAuthentication

   Long-form attribute name:  SRTP authentication algorithm value
      identifyer

   Type of attribute:  media-level

      This attribute is not dependent on charset.

   Purpose:  When SRTP is used, the attribute SRTPAuthentication states
      which authentication algorithm to use.

   Specification of attribute values:  Based on [4], the identifier is a
      transform-independent parameter of the cryptographic context for
      SRTP in integer format.

      One of the following three integrity transforms registered for the
      three modes MUST be used: value "2" for RCCm1, "3" for RCCm2 and
      "4" for RCCm3.  For details, see OMA-TS-BCAST_SvcCntProtection,
      Section 10.4.

5.1.4.  Registration of the attribute   SRTPROCTxRate:<ROC transmission
        rate>

   Contact:  Anja Jerichow <anja.jerichow@nsn.com>

   Phone:  +49 89 636-45868

   Attribute name:  SRTPROCTxRate

   Long-form attribute name:  ROC transmission rate

   Type of attribute:  media-level

      This attribute is not dependent on charset.

   Purpose:  When SRTP is used, the attribute SRTPROCTxRate defines the
      ROC transmission rate, R.

   Specification of attribute values:  The attribute value MUST be a
      decimal integer R between 1 and 65535 inclusive, as specified in
      [4].  If the ROC transmission rate is not included in the
      negotiation, the default value of 1 SHALL be used.  For details,
      see OMA-TS-BCAST_SvcCntProtection, Section 10.4.

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 6]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

6.  Acknowledgments

   Many thanks to Hosame Abu-Amara, Francois Ambrosini, David
   Castleford, Miguel Garcia, Alfred Hoenes, Charles Lo, and Uwe
   Rauschenbach for their help and support.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [1]  Handley, M., Jacobson, V., and C. Perkins, "SDP: Session
        Description Protocol", RFC 4566, July 2006.

   [2]  Open Mobile Alliance, "Service and Content Protection for Mobile
        Broadcast Services", OMA OMA-TS-BCAST_SvcCntProtection-V1_0-
        20071218-D, 2007.

   [3]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
        Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [4]  Lehtovirta, V., Naslund, M., and K. Norrman, "Integrity
        Transform Carrying Roll-Over Counter for the Secure Real-time
        Transport Protocol (SRTP)", RFC 4771, January 2007.

7.2.  Informative References

   [5]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA
        Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October 1998.

Authors' Addresses

   Lakshminath Dondeti (editor)
   QUALCOMM, Inc.
   5775 Morehouse Dr
   San Diego, CA
   USA

   Phone: +1 858-845-1267
   Email: ldondeti@qualcomm.com

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 7]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

   Anja Jerichow
   Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH and Co.KG
   Martinstr. 76
   81541 Munich
   Germany

   Phone: +49 89 636-45868
   Email: anja.jerichow@nsn.com

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 8]
Internet-Draft          OMA BCAST SDP Attributes           December 2007

Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
   contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
   retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND
   THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

Acknowledgment

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
   Administrative Support Activity (IASA).

Dondeti & Jerichow        Expires July 3, 2008                  [Page 9]