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PCE Redundancy Extensions in Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
draft-fizgeer-pce-redundancy-extensions-00

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Author Marina Fizgeer
Last updated 2025-10-12
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draft-fizgeer-pce-redundancy-extensions-00
PCE Working Group                                             M. Fizgeer
Internet-Draft                                     Ribbon Communications
Intended status: Standards Track                         11 October 2025
Expires: 14 April 2026

  PCE Redundancy Extensions in Path Computation Element Communication
                            Protocol (PCEP)
               draft-fizgeer-pce-redundancy-extensions-00

Abstract

   The Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) provides
   mechanisms for Path Computation Elements (PCEs) to instantiate and
   manage Label Switched Paths (LSPs) on a Path Computation Client
   (PCC).

   A PCE redundance case is very important and has no real solution for
   many cases, like as active-standby, active-active or not concurrent
   sessions of PCC with different PCEs.

   This document proposes extensions to PCEP to allow a PCC and PCEs to
   support PCE fast and smooth redundancy in case of PCEP session and
   PCE failure.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 14 April 2026.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  PCEP Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  OPEN Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
       3.1.1.  STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.2.  LSP object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.3.  DELEGATION-TIMER-EXPIRATION TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.1.  Optional extension for take delegation action . . . . . .   6
   5.  Manageability Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     7.1.  STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV Flag  . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     7.2.  LSP object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     7.3.  PCNtf message DELEGATION-TIMER-EXPIRATION TLV . . . . . .   7
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   Appendix A.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9

1.  Introduction

   PCE redundancy case is very important and complicate scenario, as
   PCEP protocol doesn't support exchange of session information between
   PCEs.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

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2.  Terminology

   This document uses the following terms defined in [RFC5440]: PCC,
   PCE, PCEP Peer, and PCEP speaker.

   The base PCEP specification [RFC4655] originally defined the use of
   the PCE architecture for MPLS and GMPLS networks with LSPs
   instantiated using the RSVP-TE signaling protocol.  Over time,
   support for additional path setup types, such as SRv6, has been
   introduced [RFC9603].  The term "LSP" is used extensively in PCEP
   specifications and, in the context of this document, refers to a
   Candidate Path within an SR Policy, which may be an SRv6 path (still
   represented using the LSP Object as specified in [RFC8231].

3.  PCEP Extensions

        Let's consider simple configuration:

        +--------+        +--------+
        | PCE 1  |        | PCE 2  |
        +--------+        +--------+
            |                |
             |              |
              |            |
             +-------------+
             |     PCC     |
             +-------------+

                          Figure 1: PCE redundancy

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        PCE1                PCC                          PCE2
        |                   |                             |
        | Active Session    | Active Session              |
        | PCE Init          | PCE Init                    |
        |------------------>|                             |
        | Terminated Session|                             |
        |                   |                             |
        |                   | Start del and state         |
        |                   | timers                      |
        |                   |                             |
        |                   | Del timer expired           |
        |                   |                             |
        |                   | Put LSPs (PCE1) as orphan   |
        |                   |<----------------------------|
        |                   | Take delegation LSPs (PCE1) |
        |                   |---------------------------->|
        |                   | State timer expired         |
        |                   | (internal)                  |
        |                   | Delete LSPs (PCE1)          |

      Note:
        PCE2 session can be created/exist in different states after or
        in parallel with PCE1 session and others.

      Only in the timeslot between expiration of the deletion timer
      and
        the state timer, PCE2 can take delegation.

      Figure 2: PCE redundancy and take delegation timeslot

   A PCE1 can instantiate LSPs on a PCC.  When session between PCE1 and
   PCC is terminated, PCC starts delegation and state timers.

   Once delegation timer is expired, all LSPs are changed to orphan.
   Once state timer is expired, all LSPs in orphan state are deleted by
   PCC.

   PCE2 can take delegation of orphan LSPs only, but doesn't aware about
   timers of PCE1-PCC session.

   This document specifies PCEP extensions to handle this situation in
   different scenarios:

   Multiple parallel sessions in mode active-standby Multiple parallel
   sessions in mode active-active Sequential sessions (one session is
   terminated, then another session is established)

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3.1.  OPEN Object

   This document defines one new flag for use in the STATEFUL-PCE-
   CAPABILITY TLV.

3.1.1.  STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV

   A new flag is proposed for the STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV,
   originally defined in Section 5.4 of [RFC8231].

   * D (DELEGATION-INFO-CAPABILITY): If set, indicates that the PCEP
   peer supports LSP delegation info.

3.2.  LSP object

   New TLV with address of PCE to which LSP is delegated SHALL be added:

      0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
         8 9 0 1

    +---------------+----------------------------------------------+
    |     Type      |               Length = 16                    |
    +---------------+----------------------------------------------+
    |                    IPv4 Delegation Address                   |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------+

                    Figure 2: Delegated PCE IPv4 address

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |      Type     |               Length = 52                   |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                                                             |
    +                 IPv6 Delegation Address                     +
    |                        (16 octets)                          |
    +                                                             +
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                    Figure 3: Delegated PCE IPv6 address

   PCC SHALL send this TLV for any delegated LSP to all PCEs with
   active
   session in PCRpt message.

3.3.  DELEGATION-TIMER-EXPIRATION TLV

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   New NT (notification type) and NV (notification value) are required
   for
    PCNtf:

     New NT - Delegation timeout
     New NV - TBD

   New DELEGATION-TIMER-EXPIRATION TLV is required in Notification
   (PCNtf)
    Message MUST be used for this new NT:

   PCE address (was owner) for session with its delegation timer
   expired.

   PCC SHALL send this message to all PCEs with active session.

4.  Operation

   After receiving the PCNtf message with new NT,
   the active PCE SHALL/MAY take delegation for all
   LSPs that were delegated to this PCE (LSP with this IP
   delegated address)

4.1.  Optional extension for take delegation action

   Here, maybe, new sub-TLV or new flag in PCInit message
   will help: get all LSPs were delegated to specific IP
   (like as PLSP ID = 0 in PCInit with remove flag message
   means deletion for all PCE initiated LSPs):

   New flag in PCInit: D take delegation, PLSP ID = 0, New sub-TLV:
   Address of the last delegation PCE

   PCC SHALL send list of above LSPs with new delegation address and
   delegation flag

   Note: : if there are more than 2 parallel session, the first PCE sent
   get delegation all, will get it ownership, P CC is responsible to
   lock other PCEs for it

5.  Manageability Considerations

   All manageability requirements and considerations listed in
   [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and [RFC9604] apply to the PCEP extensions
   defined in this document.

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   A PCE or PCC implementation MAY allow the capability of supporting
   PCEP extensions introduced in this document to be enabled/disabled
   as
   part of the global configuration.  An implementation SHOULD allow
   the
   operator to view the advertised and received capabilities.

6.  Security Considerations

   The security considerations described in [RFC5440], [RFC8231], and
   [RFC9604] are applicable to this document.  No additional security
   measures are required.

7.  IANA Considerations

7.1.  STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV Flag

   IANA maintains a registry, named "STATEFUL-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV Flag
   Field", within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)
   Numbers"
   registry group.  IANA is requested to make the following assignment:

         +======+================================+===============+
         | Bit  | Description                    | Reference     |
         +======+================================+===============+
         | TBD1 | D (DELEGATION-INFO-CAPABILITY) | This document |
         +------+--------------------------------+---------------+

                                  Table 1

7.2.  LSP object

   IANA maintains a registry, named "TE-PATH-BINDING TLV Flag Field",
   within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers"
   registry group.  IANA is requested to make the following assignments:

          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
          | N    | Description                    | Reference     |
          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
          | TBD2 | IPv4 delegation address        | This document |
          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
          | TBD3 | IPv6 delegation address        | This document |
          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
                                  Table 2

7.3.  PCNtf message DELEGATION-TIMER-EXPIRATION TLV

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          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
          | N    | Description                    | Reference     |
          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
          | TBD4 | PCE address (was owner) IPv4   | This document |
          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
          | TBD5 | PCE address (was owner) IPv6   | This document |
          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
          | TBD6 | Delegation timeoutr            | This document |
          +------+--------------------------------+---------------+
                                  Table 3

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC5440]  Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
              Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8231]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
              Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.

   [RFC8664]  Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
              and J. Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication
              Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8664,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8664, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8664>.

   [RFC9604]  Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Previdi, S.,
              and C. Li, Ed., "Carrying Binding Label/SID in PCE-Based
              Networks", RFC 9604, DOI 10.17487/RFC9604, August 2024,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9604>.

8.2.  Informative References

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   [RFC4655]  Farrel, A., Vasseur, J.-P., and J. Ash, "A Path
              Computation Element (PCE)-Based Architecture", RFC 4655,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4655, August 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4655>.

   [RFC9603]  Li, C., Ed., Kaladharan, P., Sivabalan, S., Koldychev, M.,
              and Y. Zhu, "Path Computation Element Communication
              Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for IPv6 Segment Routing",
              RFC 9603, DOI 10.17487/RFC9603, July 2024,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9603>.

Appendix A.  Acknowledgements

Author's Address

   Marina Fizgeer
   Ribbon Communication
   Yagia Kapaim 24
   Petah Tikva
   Israel
   Email: marina.fizgeer@rbbn.com

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