%% You should probably cite draft-ietf-mls-combiner instead of this I-D. @techreport{hale-mls-combiner-01, number = {draft-hale-mls-combiner-01}, type = {Internet-Draft}, institution = {Internet Engineering Task Force}, publisher = {Internet Engineering Task Force}, note = {Work in Progress}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-hale-mls-combiner/01/}, author = {Joël and Britta Hale and Marta Mularczyk and Xisen Tian}, title = {{Flexible Hybrid PQ MLS Combiner}}, pagetotal = 16, year = 2024, month = sep, day = 26, abstract = {This document describes a protocol for combining a traditional MLS session with a post-quantum (PQ) MLS session to achieve flexible and efficient hybrid PQ security that amortizes the computational cost of PQ Key Encapsulation Mechanisms and Digital Signature Algorithms. Specifically, we describe how to use the exporter secret of a PQ MLS session, i.e. an MLS session using a PQ ciphersuite, to seed PQ guarantees into an MLS session using a traditional ciphersuite. By supporting on-demand traditional-only key updates (a.k.a. PARTIAL updates) or hybrid-PQ key updates (a.k.a. FULL updates), we can reduce the bandwidth and computational overhead associated with PQ operations while meeting the requirement of frequent key rotations.}, }