Indicating Fax over IP Capability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
draft-hanes-dispatch-fax-capability-05
The information below is for an old version of the document.
| Document | Type | Active Internet-Draft (individual) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | David Hanes , Gonzalo Salgueiro , Kevin P. Fleming | ||
| Last updated | 2012-11-05 | ||
| Stream | (None) | ||
| Formats | plain text xml htmlized pdfized bibtex | ||
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| Consensus boilerplate | Unknown | ||
| RFC Editor Note | (None) | ||
| IESG | IESG state | I-D Exists | |
| Telechat date | (None) | ||
| Responsible AD | Gonzalo Camarillo | ||
| Send notices to | (None) |
draft-hanes-dispatch-fax-capability-05
DISPATCH D. Hanes
Internet-Draft G. Salgueiro
Intended status: Standards Track Cisco Systems
Expires: May 10, 2013 K. Fleming
Digium, Inc.
November 6, 2012
Indicating Fax over IP Capability
in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
draft-hanes-dispatch-fax-capability-05
Abstract
This document defines and registers with IANA the new 'fax' media
feature tag for use with SIP. Currently, fax calls are
indistinguishable from voice at call initiation. Consequently, fax
calls can be routed to SIP user agents that are not fax capable. A
'fax' media feature tag implemented in conjunction with caller
preferences allows for more accurate fax call routing.
Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
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material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on May 10, 2013.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
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to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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1. Introduction
Fax communications in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) [RFC3261]
are handled in a "voice first" manner. Indications that a user
desires to use a fax transport protocol, such as ITU-T T.38 [T38], to
send a fax are not known when the initial INVITE message is sent.
The call is set up as a voice call first and then only after it is
connected, does a switchover to the T.38 [T38] protocol occur. This
is problematic in that fax calls can be routed inadvertently to SIP
user agents (UAs) that are not fax capable.
To ensure that fax calls are routed to fax capable SIP user agents,
an implementation of caller preferences defined in RFC 3841 [RFC3841]
is necessary. Feature preferences are a part of RFC 3841 [RFC3841]
that would allow UAs to express their preference for receiving fax
communications. Subsequently SIP servers take these preferences into
account to increase the likelihood that fax calls land at fax capable
SIP user agents.
This document defines the 'fax' media feature tag for use in the SIP
tree as per Section 12.1 of RFC 3840 [RFC3840]. This feature tag
will be applied per RFC 3841 [RFC3841] as a feature preference for
fax capable UAs.
2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
3. Motivation
In the majority of circumstances, it is preferred that capabilities
be handled in the Session Description Protocol (SDP) portion of the
SIP [RFC3261] communication. However, fax is somewhat unique in that
the ultimate intention of the call is not accurately signaled in the
initial SDP exchange. Fax is one of the few situations where a media
feature tag indicating a capability is highly predictive of the
ultimate communication request that will be made in the near future
but is not indicated by the current SDP.
Specifically, indications of T.38 [T38] or any other fax transport
protocol in the call are not known when the call is initiated by an
INVITE message. Fax calls are always considered voice calls until
after they are connected. This results in increased chances of fax
calls being received by SIP user agents not capable of handling fax
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transmissions.
For example, Alice wants to send a fax to Bob. Bob registers two SIP
UAs. The first SIP UA is not fax capable but the second one supports
the T.38 [T38] fax protocol. Currently, SIP servers are unable to
know when the call starts that Alice prefers a fax capable SIP UA to
handle her call. Additionally, the SIP servers are also not aware of
which of Bob's SIP UAs are fax capable.
An implementation of RFC3841 [RFC3841] changes this scenario and
feature preferences are used to resolve this issue. With RFC 3841
[RFC3841], Alice can express up front that she prefers a T.38 [T38]
fax capable SIP UA for this call. At the same time, Bob's SIP UAs
have expressed their fax capabilities as well during registration.
Now when Alice places a fax call to Bob, the call is appropriately
routed to Bob's fax capable SIP UA.
4. Example
Bob registers with the fax media feature tag. The message flow is
shown in Figure 1:
SIP Registrar Bob's SIP UA
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| REGISTER F1 |
|<------------------------------|
| |
| 200 OK F2 |
|------------------------------>|
| |
Figure 1: Fax Media Feature Tag SIP Registration Example
F1 REGISTER Bob -> Registrar
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REGISTER sip:example.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP bob-TP@example.com;branch=z9hG4bK309475a2
From: <sip:bob-tp@example.com>;tag=a6c85cf
To: <sip:bob-tp@pexample.com>
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710
Max-Forwards: 70
CSeq: 116 REGISTER
Contact: <sip:bob-tp@example.com;transport=tcp>;+sip.fax="t38"
Expires: 3600
The registrar responds with a 200 OK:
F2 200 OK Registrar -> Bob
SIP/2.0 200 OK
From: <sip:bob-tp@example.com>;tag=a6c85cf
To: <sip:bob-tp@example.com>;tag=1263390604
Contact: <sip:bob-tp@example.com;transport=tcp>;+sip.fax="t38"
Expires: 120
Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP bob-TP@example.com;branch=z9hG4bK309475a2
CSeq: 116 REGISTER
Expires: 3600
Callers desiring to express a preference for fax will include the
sip.fax media feature tag in the Accept-Contact header of their
INVITE.
INVITE sip:UserY@example.com SIP/2.0
From: sip:UserX@operator.com
To: sip:UserY@example.com
Accept-Contact: *;+sip.fax="t38"
Content-Type: application/sdp
5. Security Considerations
The security considerations related to the use of media feature tags
from Section 11.1 of RFC 3840 [RFC3840] apply.
6. IANA Considerations
This specification adds a new media feature tag to the SIP Media
Feature Tag Registration Tree per the procedures defined in RFC 2506
[RFC2506] and RFC 3840 [RFC3840].
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Media feature tag name: sip.fax
ASN.1 Identifier: 1.3.6.1.8.4.{PH}
Summary of the media feature indicated by this tag: This feature tag
indicates whether a communications device supports the ITU-T T.38
[T38] fax protocol ("t38") or the passthrough method of fax
transmission using the ITU-T G.711 [G711] audio codec
("passthrough").
Values appropriate for use with this feature tag: Token with an
equality relationship. Values are:
t38: The device supports the image/t38 media type [RFC3326] and
implements ITU-T T.38 [T38] for transporting the ITU-T T.30
[T30] and ITU-T T.4 [T4] fax data over IP.
passthrough: The device supports the audio/pcmu and audio/pcma
media types [RFC4856] for transporting ITU-T T.30 [T30] and
ITU-T T.4 [T4] fax data using the ITU-T G.711 [G711] audio
codec. Additional implementation recommendations are in ITU-T
V.152 [V152] Sections 6 and 6.1.
The feature tag is intended primarily for use in the following
applications, protocols, services, or negotiation mechanisms: This
feature tag is most useful in a communications application for the
early identification of a Fax over IP (FoIP) call.
Examples of typical use: Ensuring a fax call is routed to a fax
capable SIP UA.
Related standards or documents: RFCXXXX
Security Considerations: Security considerations for this media
feature tag are discussed in Section 5 of this document.
[[NOTE TO RFC EDITOR: Please change {PH} above to the correct
identifier for this entry in the IANA registry for
iso.org.dod.internet.features.sip-tree (1.3.6.1.8.4)]]
[[NOTE TO RFC EDITOR: Please change XXXX to the number assigned to
this specification, and remove this paragraph on publication.]]
7. Acknowledgements
This document is a result of the unique cooperation between the SIP
Forum and the i3 Forum who embarked on a groundbreaking international
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test program for FoIP to improve the interoperability and reliability
of fax communications over IP networks, especially tandem networks.
The authors would like to acknowledge the effort and dedication of
all the members of the Fax-over-IP (FoIP) Task Group in the SIP Forum
and the communications carriers of the I3 Forum that contributed to
this global effort.
This memo has benefited from the discussion and review of the
DISPATCH working group, especially the detailed and thoughtful
comments and corrections of Dan Wing, Paul Kyzivat, Christer
Holmberg, Charles Eckel, and Dale Worley.
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC3840] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., and P. Kyzivat,
"Indicating User Agent Capabilities in the Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3840, August 2004.
[RFC3841] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., and P. Kyzivat, "Caller
Preferences for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)",
RFC 3841, August 2004.
[T38] International Telecommunication Union, "Procedures for
real-time Group 3 facsimile communication over IP
Networks", ITU-T Recommendation T.38, October 2010.
8.2. Informative References
[G711] International Telephone and Telegraph Consultative
Committee, "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) of Voice
Frequencies", CCITT Recommendation G.711, 1972.
[RFC2506] Holtman, K., Mutz, A., and T. Hardie, "Media Feature Tag
Registration Procedure", BCP 31, RFC 2506, March 1999.
[RFC3261] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston,
A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E.
Schooler, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261,
June 2002.
[RFC3326] Schulzrinne, H., Oran, D., and G. Camarillo, "The Reason
Header Field for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)",
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RFC 3326, December 2002.
[RFC4856] Casner, S., "Media Type Registration of Payload Formats in
the RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences",
RFC 4856, February 2007.
[T30] International Telecommunication Union, "Procedures for
document facsimile transmission in the general switched
telephone network", ITU-T Recommendation T.30,
September 2005.
[T4] International Telecommunication Union, "Standardization of
Group 3 facsimile terminals for document transmission",
ITU-T Recommendation T.4, July 2003.
[V152] International Telecommunication Union, "Procedures for
supporting voice-band data over IP networks", ITU-
T Recommendation V.152, September 2010.
Authors' Addresses
David Hanes
Cisco Systems
7200-10 Kit Creek Road
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
US
Email: dhanes@cisco.com
Gonzalo Salgueiro
Cisco Systems
7200-12 Kit Creek Road
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
US
Email: gsalguei@cisco.com
Kevin P. Fleming
Digium, Inc.
445 Jan Davis Drive NW
Huntsville, AL 35806
US
Email: kevin@kpfleming.us
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