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OSPFv3 Extensions for BIER-TE
draft-ietf-bier-te-ospfv3-04

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (bier WG)
Authors Huaimo Chen , Mike McBride , Aijun Wang , Gyan Mishra , Yanhe Fan , Lei Liu , Xufeng Liu
Last updated 2023-03-09
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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draft-ietf-bier-te-ospfv3-04
Network Working Group                                            H. Chen
Internet-Draft                                                M. McBride
Intended status: Standards Track                               Futurewei
Expires: 10 September 2023                                       A. Wang
                                                           China Telecom
                                                               G. Mishra
                                                            Verizon Inc.
                                                                  Y. Fan
                                                            Casa Systems
                                                                  L. Liu
                                                                 Fujitsu
                                                                  X. Liu
                                                         IBM Corporation
                                                            9 March 2023

                     OSPFv3 Extensions for BIER-TE
                      draft-ietf-bier-te-ospfv3-04

Abstract

   This document describes OSPFv3 extensions for distributing
   BitPositions configured on the links in "Bit Index Explicit
   Replication Traffic Engineering" (BIER-TE) domain.

Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] [RFC8174]
   when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 10 September 2023.

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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Extensions to OSPFv3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     6.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     6.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1.  Introduction

   [RFC9262] introduces Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) Traffic/
   Tree Engineering (BIER-TE).  It is an architecture for per-packet
   stateless explicit point to multipoint (P2MP) multicast path/tree.  A
   link in a BIER-TE domain has its BitPositions.  For a link between
   two nodes X and Y, there are two BitPositions for two forward
   connected adjacencies.  These two adjacency BitPositions could be
   configured on nodes X and Y respectively.  The BitPosition configured
   on X is the forward connected adjacency of Y.  The BitPosition
   configured on Y is the forward connected adjacency of X.

   This document proposes OSPFv3 extensions for distributing
   BitPositions configured on the links in "Bit Index Explicit
   Replication Traffic Engineering" (BIER-TE) domain.

1.1.  Terminology

   BIER:  Bit Index Explicit Replication.

   BIER-TE:  BIER Traffic Engineering.

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   BFR:  Bit-Forwarding Router.

   BFIR:  Bit-Forwarding Ingress Router.

   BFER:  Bit-Forwarding Egress Router.

   BFR-id:  BFR Identifier.  It is a number in the range [1,65535].

   BFR-NBR:  BFR Neighbor.

   LSA:  Link State Advertisement.

   OSPF:  Open Shortest Path First.

2.  Extensions to OSPFv3

   This section describes protocol extensions to OSPFv3 for distributing
   BIER-TE information such as the BitPositions configured on the links
   in a BIER-TE domain.

   [RFC8362] defines OSPFv3 Extended Router LSA, which may include
   multiple Router-Link TLVs.  A Router-Link TLV defines a single router
   link.  A Router-Link TLV may include a BIER-TE Sub-TLV below for
   distributing BIER-TE information.  This Sub-TLV has the following
   format.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |          Type (TBD1)          |             Length            |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      | sub-domain-id |     MT-ID     |      BAR      |    IPA        |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |         BitPosition           |         DrEndBitPosition      |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                Figure 1: BIER-TE Sub-TLV in Router-Link TLV

   Type:  TBD1 is to be assigned by IANA.

   Length:  8 (octets).

   sub-domain-id:  Unique value identifying a BIER-TE sub-domain.

   MT-ID:  Multi-Topology ID identifying the topology that is associated
         with the BIER-TE sub-domain.

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   BAR:  Single-octet BIER Algorithm used to calculate underlay paths to
         reach other BFRs.  Values are allocated from the "BIER
         Algorithm" registry defined in [RFC8401].

   IPA:  Single-octet IGP Algorithm used to either modify, enhance, or
         replace the calculation of underlay paths to reach other BFRs
         as defined by the BAR value.  Values are defined in the "IGP
         Algorithm Types" registry.

   BitPosition:  A 2-octet field encoding the BitPosition locally
         configured on the link/interface when the Link Type of the link
         in the Router-Link TLV containing this Sub-TLV is 1 (i.e.,
         Point-to-Point connection to another router) or 2 (i.e.,
         connection to Transit Network or say LAN).

   DrEndBitPosition:  A 2-octet field encoding the BitPosition of the
         connection on the designated router (DR) end.  This field is
         valid when the Link Type in the Router-Link TLV containing this
         Sub-TLV is 2 (i.e., Transit Network or LAN).  For the other
         value of the Link Type, this field MUST be ignored.  The
         DrEndBitPosition may be configured on the link/interface to a
         transit network (i.e., broadcast link or say LAN) as described
         in [I-D.chen-bier-te-lan].

3.  Security Considerations

   Protocol extensions defined in this document do not affect the OSPF
   security other than those as discussed in the Security Considerations
   section of [RFC8362].

4.  IANA Considerations

   Under "OSPFv3 Extended-LSA Sub-TLVs registry" as defined in
   [RFC8362], IANA is requested to assign a new registry value for BIER-
   TE Sub-TLV as follows:

     +==============+===================+=====================+
     |  Value       |  Description      |    reference        |
     +==============+===================+=====================+
     |  TBD1 (30)   |  BIER-TE          |    This document    |
     +--------------+-------------------+---------------------+

5.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Acee Lindem, Les Ginsberg, Tony
   Przygienda and Toerless Eckert for their comments on this work.

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6.  References

6.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8279]  Wijnands, IJ., Ed., Rosen, E., Ed., Dolganow, A.,
              Przygienda, T., and S. Aldrin, "Multicast Using Bit Index
              Explicit Replication (BIER)", RFC 8279,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8279, November 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8279>.

   [RFC8362]  Lindem, A., Roy, A., Goethals, D., Reddy Vallem, V., and
              F. Baker, "OSPFv3 Link State Advertisement (LSA)
              Extensibility", RFC 8362, DOI 10.17487/RFC8362, April
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8362>.

   [RFC9262]  Eckert, T., Ed., Menth, M., and G. Cauchie, "Tree
              Engineering for Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER-TE)",
              RFC 9262, DOI 10.17487/RFC9262, October 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9262>.

6.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.chen-bier-te-lan]
              Chen, H., McBride, M., Wang, A., Mishra, G. S., Liu, L.,
              and X. Liu, "BIER-TE for Broadcast Link", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-chen-bier-te-lan-04, 22
              December 2022, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-chen-bier-te-lan-04>.

   [RFC8296]  Wijnands, IJ., Ed., Rosen, E., Ed., Dolganow, A.,
              Tantsura, J., Aldrin, S., and I. Meilik, "Encapsulation
              for Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) in MPLS and Non-
              MPLS Networks", RFC 8296, DOI 10.17487/RFC8296, January
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8296>.

   [RFC8401]  Ginsberg, L., Ed., Przygienda, T., Aldrin, S., and Z.
              Zhang, "Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) Support via
              IS-IS", RFC 8401, DOI 10.17487/RFC8401, June 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8401>.

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   [RFC8556]  Rosen, E., Ed., Sivakumar, M., Przygienda, T., Aldrin, S.,
              and A. Dolganow, "Multicast VPN Using Bit Index Explicit
              Replication (BIER)", RFC 8556, DOI 10.17487/RFC8556, April
              2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8556>.

Authors' Addresses

   Huaimo Chen
   Futurewei
   Boston, MA,
   United States of America
   Email: Huaimo.chen@futurewei.com

   Mike McBride
   Futurewei
   Email: michael.mcbride@futurewei.com

   Aijun Wang
   China Telecom
   Beiqijia Town, Changping District
   Beijing
   102209
   China
   Email: wangaj3@chinatelecom.cn

   Gyan S. Mishra
   Verizon Inc.
   13101 Columbia Pike
   Silver Spring,  MD 20904
   United States of America
   Phone: 301 502-1347
   Email: gyan.s.mishra@verizon.com

   Yanhe Fan
   Casa Systems
   United States of America
   Email: yfan@casa-systems.com

   Lei Liu
   Fujitsu
   United States of America
   Email: liulei.kddi@gmail.com

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   Xufeng Liu
   IBM Corporation
   United States of America
   Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com

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