A YANG data model to manage configurable DWDM optical interfaces
draft-ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang-15
| Document | Type | Active Internet-Draft (ccamp WG) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Gabriele Galimberti , Dharini Hiremagalur , Gert Grammel , Roberto Manzotti , Dirk Breuer | ||
| Last updated | 2026-03-02 | ||
| Replaces | draft-dharini-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang | ||
| RFC stream | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | ||
| Intended RFC status | (None) | ||
| Formats | |||
| Yang Validation | 0 errors, 0 warnings | ||
| Reviews | |||
| Additional resources |
Yang catalog entry for ietf-ext-xponder-wdm-if@2020-03-09.yang
Yang impact analysis for draft-ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang Mailing list discussion |
||
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draft-ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang-15
Internet Engineering Task Force G. Galimberti, Ed.
Internet-Draft Nokia
Intended status: Standards Track D. Hiremagalur
Expires: 3 September 2026 G. Grammel, Ed.
HPE
R. Manzotti, Ed.
Cisco
D. Breuer
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
2 March 2026
A YANG data model to manage configurable DWDM optical interfaces
draft-ietf-ccamp-dwdm-if-param-yang-15
Abstract
This document defines a YANG model related to the Optical Transceiver
parameters characterising coherent 100G and above interfaces. 100G
and above Transceivers support coherent modulation, multiple
modulation formats, multiple Forward Error Correction (FEC) codes
including some not yet specified (or in phase of specification by)
ITU-T G.698.2 or any other ITU-T recommendation. Use cases are
described in RFC7698.
The YANG model defined in this document can be used for Optical
Parameters monitoring and/or configuration of Dense Wavelength
Division Multiplexing (DWDM) interfaces. The use of this model does
not guarantee interworking of DWDM transceivers. Optical path
feasibility and interoperability has to be determined by tools and
algorithms outside the scope of this document. The purpose of this
model is to program interface parameters to consistently configure
the mode of operation of transceivers.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 3 September 2026.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2. Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3. Prefixes in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. Module Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2. YANG Module Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3. Optical Parameters Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4. Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3. WDM Interface YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Appendix A. YANG Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Appendix B. Threshold crossing example . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Appendix C. Applicability examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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1. Introduction
This document defines a YANG model for managing single channel
optical interface parameters of coherent interfaces supporting Dense
Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) applications, using the
approach specified in [ITU-T_G.698.2]. This model supports
parameters to characterize coherent transceivers found in current
implementations to specify the mode of operation. As application
identifiers like those specified in [ITU-T_G.874], [ITU-T_G.874.1],
[ITU-T_G.698.2] and [ITU-T_G.959.1] may not always be available, mode
templates are used. A mode template describes transceiver
characteristics in detail and can be identified by a mode-id.
This document refers to [RFC7698] use cases and is aligned to the
definition of [RFC9093] and its update in
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis]. Finally, the models described in here
are compliant with the models described in
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang] and
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-wdm-tunnel-yang].
The key concept introduced by this YANG model in accordance with
documents [I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang] and
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis] is the notion of a mode. A mode is a
combination of parameters and parameter ranges that is supported by a
transceiver. As an example, operating a device in Quadrature Phase
Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation may use a different FEC and requires
less Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) than the same transceiver
operating in 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM16). Given the
number of parameters and their possible combinations it is important
for vendors to be able to qualify a set of combinations which is the
basis to define a mode. As described in
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang] and modeled in
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis], the list of transceiver modes (properly
classified in standard, organizational and explicit modes) provide
information about the transmission capabilities of an optical DWDM
interface. The same approach is used in this RFC to allow the device
netconf agent to export such capabilities to the client controllers.
To advertise the capability supported by an interface, a list of
transceiver modes is provided by the device for each dwdm coherent
module (supported-modes).
The YANG model provides a configuration attribute named "configured-
mode" as a means to provision the working mode of the interface from
the supported-modes listed as capabilities. Once provisioned, wdm-
if-config container provides the means to configure specific
parameters at run time while wdm-if-status container allow to
retrieve operational state information from the module as defined in
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[ITU-T_G.7710]. For example, the frequency is a parameter that can
be set within min/max boundaries defined in the current mode. Laser
Temperature, RX/TX optical power, RX OSNR, etc. however are read-only
parameters available at run-time that can be checked against the mode
boundaries and may trigger events.
1.1. Terminology
Refer to [RFC6566], [RFC7698], and [ITU-T_G.807] for the key terms
used in this document.
The following terms are defined in [RFC7950]
* client
* server
* augment
* data model
* data node
The following terms are defined in [RFC6241]
* configuration data
* state data
The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
[RFC7950].
The term DWDM Network Element refers to a physical device, which is
managed as a single network element, that has Dense Wavelength
Division Multiplexing capabilities.
The term DWDM Link refers to a physical optical link (fiber pair)
between two DWDM Network Elements where one or multiple channels are
transmitted using Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing technology.
The term DWDM interface refers to an interface, as defined and
modelled in [RFC8343], that is capable to generate and receive a
signal at a specific wavelength and suitable to be transmitted over a
DWDM Link.
The term ROADM in this document refers to the term "multi-degree
reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (MD-ROADM)" as defined in
[ITU-T_G.672].
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1.2. Tree Diagram
A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
the Appendix A of this document. The meaning of the symbols in these
diagrams is defined in [RFC8340].
1.3. Prefixes in Data Node Names
In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
corresponding YANG imported modules, as shown in Table 1.
+========+==============+==========================================+
|Prefix | YANG module | Reference |
+========+==============+==========================================+
|wdm-if | ietf-wdm- | [RFCXXXX] |
| | interface | |
+--------+--------------+------------------------------------------+
|rev | ietf-yang- | [I-D.ietf-netmod-yang-module-versioning] |
| | revisions | |
+--------+--------------+------------------------------------------+
|if | ietf- | [RFC8343] |
| | interfaces | |
+--------+--------------+------------------------------------------+
|l0-types| ietf- | [I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis] |
| | layer0-types | |
+--------+--------------+------------------------------------------+
Table 1: Prefixes and corresponding YANG modules
[Note to RFC editor: Please replace XXXX with the number assigned to
the RFC along the full document once this draft becomes an RFC.]
1.4. Conventions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119]
[RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown
here.
This document is structured following the guidelines for documents
containing YANG Data defined in [RFC8407] and its update in
[I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis]
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2. Module Description
2.1. Overview
Figure 1 shows a set of reference points, for single-channel
connection between transmitters (TX) and receivers (RX). Here the
DWDM network elements include an OM (Optical Multiplexer) and an OD
(Optical Demultiplexer) which are used as a pair with the opposing
element, one or more optical amplifiers and may also include one or
more ROADMs. Is to be noted that the TX L1 and RX L1 may be located
outside the DWDM network and fitted in the packet layer network
elements as pluggable modules.
Ss +-------------------------------------------------+ Rs
| | DWDM Network Elements | |
+---+ | | | \ / | | | +---+
TX L1---|->| \ +------+ +------+ / |--|-->RX L1
+---+ | | | | | +------+ | | | | | +---+
+---+ | | | | | | | | | | | | +---+
TX L2---|->| OM |-->|------|->|ROADM |--|------|->| OD |--|-->RX L2
+---+ | | | | | | | | | | | | +---+
+---+ | | | | | +------+ | | | | | +---+
TX L3---|->| / | DWDM | | ^ | DWDM | \ |--|-->RX L4
+---+ | | / | Link +----|--|----+ Link | \ | | +---+
+-----------+ | | +----------+
+----+ +----+
| |
Rs v | Ss
+-----+ +-----+
|RX L3| |TX L4|
+-----+ +-----+
Ss = reference point at the DWDM network element tributary output
Rs = reference point at the DWDM network element tributary input
Lx = Lambda x
OM = Optical Mux
OD = Optical Demux
ROADM = Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop Multiplexer
Figure 1: Transponder in WDM networks
from Fig. 5.1/[ITU-T_G.698.2]
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This document introduces the ietf-wdm-interface model as an augment
to the ietf-interface. It allows the client to set the operating
mode of transceivers as well as other operational parameters. The
YANG model also provide the container wdm-if-tca for the
configuration of Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA) that can trigger
stateless notification to supervise parameters and notify the client
[ITU-T_G.8201].
2.2. YANG Module Classification
The model defined in this document is meant to be used as Device
Model as per definition in [RFC8199] and [RFC8309]
2.3. Optical Parameters Description
The network architecture presented in Figure 1 is described in
[ITU-T_G.698.2] section 5.2. The transponders are usually a
combination of the TX and RX function in single interface,
implementing the connectivity at Rs and Ss points in a bidirectional
way.
Definitions of the optical parameters introduced in this document are
listed in the YANG tree in Appendix A and described within the model
definition in Section 3
2.4. Use Cases
The use cases are described in
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang].
3. WDM Interface YANG Module
ietf-wdm-interface is a top level model that allow the configuration
and monitoring of DWDM interfaces optical parameters. It is defined
as an extension to ietf-interfaces.
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-wdm-interface.yang"
module ietf-wdm-interface {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-wdm-interface";
prefix wdm-if;
import ietf-yang-revisions {
prefix "rev";
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix if;
}
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import ietf-layer0-types {
prefix l0-types;
rev:recommended-min-date 2025-11-03;
}
organization
"IETF CCAMP Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>
Editor: Dharini Hiremagalur <mailto:dharini.hiremagalur@hpe.com>
Editor: Gabriele Galimberti <mailto:ggalimbe56@gmail.com>
Editor: Gert Grammel <mailto:gert.grammel@hpe.com>
Editor: Roberto Manzotti <mailto:rmanzott@cisco.com>";
description
"This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
configuring DWDM Optical interfaces.
Copyright (c) 2025 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD
License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.
The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";
// RFC Ed. please:
// - replace XXXX with actual RFC number of this document
// - replace ZZZZ with the RFC number assigned to
// draft-ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang
// - replace the revision date with the module publication date
// the format is (year-month-day)
//
// and finally delete this note.
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revision 2026-03-02 {
description
"Initial Version";
reference
"RFC XXXX: A YANG data model to manage configurable DWDM
optical interfaces";
}
identity wdm-if-tca-type {
description
"The different types of Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA's)
for DWDM Interfaces. Any augmentation of the list of
tca-type MUST use this identity as base";
}
identity laser-linewdt-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The laser linewidth TCA";
}
identity tx-power-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The Interface Transmit power TCA";
}
identity rx-power-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The Interface Receive power TCA";
}
identity rx-pol-power-diff-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The X-Y power difference between the two polarizations TCA
on the receiver interface";
}
identity rx-pol-skew-diff-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The X-Y skew between the two polarizations TCA on the
receiver interface";
}
identity rx-cd-tca {
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base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The fiber chromatic dispersion (CD) TCA on the receiver
interface";
}
identity rx-pmd-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The polarization mode dispersion (PMD) TCA on the receiver
interface";
}
identity rx-pdl-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The polarization dependent loss (PDL) TCA on the receiver
interface";
}
identity rx-frequency-offset-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"The Frequency offset TCA ";
}
identity rx-osnr-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) TCA on the receiver
interface";
}
identity laser-temperature-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"Laser temperature TCA on the transmiter laser";
}
identity rx-pre-fec-ber-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"Pre-FEC Bit Error Rate (BER) TCA on the receiver
interface";
}
identity rx-uncorrected-words-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
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description
"Counter of Post-FEC uncorrected words TCA on the receiver
interface";
}
identity rx-q-factor-tca {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
description
"Q-factor TCA on the receiver interface";
}
grouping wdm-if-tca-thresholds {
description
"Thresholds for TCA's";
leaf tca-type {
type identityref {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
}
mandatory true;
description
"type of the TCA that identify the
performance measurement, eg tx-power-tca";
}
leaf tca-name {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"A textual name of the TCA that explain its scope
eg 'High-RX-Power'";
}
leaf raise-threshold {
type l0-types:decimal-5;
must 'current() != ../clear-threshold' {
error-message
"TCA raise and clear thresholds must be different";
}
mandatory true;
description
"A TCA is raised if the variable cross this threshold:
- if raise-threshold is greater than clear-threshold
the TCA is raised when the value exceed this threshold
- if raise-threshold is smaller than clear-threshold, the
TCA is raised when the value fall below this threshold";
}
leaf clear-threshold {
type l0-types:decimal-5;
must 'current() != ../raise-threshold' {
error-message
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"TCA raise and clear thresholds must be different";
}
mandatory true;
description
"A TCA cleared when the variable cross this threshold:
- if clear-threshold is smaller than raise-threshold
the TCA is cleared when the value fall below this threshold
- if clear-threshold is grater than raise-threshold, the
TCA is cleared when the value exceed this threshold";
}
} // end grouping wdm-if-tca-threshold
grouping wdm-if-tca-list {
description
"List of TCA's";
leaf number-of-tcas-supported {
type uint32;
default "0";
config false;
description
"Number of TCAs supported by this interface,
if the implementation do not suport TCAs it SHALL leave this
value to defualt = 0";
}
list tca-list {
key "tca-id";
description
"List of the TCAs";
leaf tca-id {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"Unique Identifier of the TCA defined for the interface";
}
uses wdm-if-tca-thresholds;
}
} // end grouping wdm-if-tca-list
grouping wdm-if-config {
description
"DWDM Interface Configuration parameters";
leaf target-central-frequency {
type l0-types:frequency-thz;
description
"This parameter indicates the interface Central Frequency
configuration.";
reference
"ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM
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applications: DWDM frequency grid";
}
leaf target-tx-channel-power {
type l0-types:power-dbm;
description
"This parameter indicates the terget configured TX channel
optical power.";
}
} // end grouping wdm-if-node-params
grouping wdm-if-operational {
description
"DWDM Interface Operational status data";
leaf central-frequency {
type l0-types:frequency-thz;
config false;
description
"This parameter indicates the current interface Central
Frequency.";
reference
"ITU-T G.694.1 (10/2020): Spectral grids for WDM
applications: DWDM frequency grid";
}
leaf cur-osnr {
type l0-types:snr-or-unknown;
units "dB";
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Current measured Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR),
if not supported by the implementation SHALL
not be present";
}
leaf min-osnr-margin {
type l0-types:snr-or-unknown;
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Optical Signal to Noise (OSNR) margin to FEC threshold, if
not supported by the implementation SHALL remain undefined";
}
leaf q-margin {
type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
units "dB";
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Q-factor margin to FEC threshold, if not supported by the
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implementationp SHALL remain undefined";
reference
"ITU-T O.201 (07/2003): Q-factor test equipment to estimate
the transmission performance of optical channels";
}
leaf q-factor {
type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
units "dB";
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Current measured Q-factor of the interface,
if not supported by the implementation SHALL
not be present";
reference
"ITU-T O.201 (07/2003): Q-factor test equipment to estimate
the transmission performance of optical channels";
}
leaf uncorrected-words {
type uint64;
config false;
description
"Counter of Post-FEC uncorrected errored words,
if not supported by the implementation SHALL
not be present";
}
leaf pre-fec-ber {
type l0-types:decimal-18-or-unknown;
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Current measured Pre-FEC error rate,
if not supported by the implementation SHALL
not be present";
}
leaf chromatic-dispersion {
type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
units "ps/nm";
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Chromatic ispersion (CD) on the receive,
if not supported by the implementation SHALL
not be present";
reference
"RFC ZZZZ: A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-aware
Topology, Section 2.4.6";
}
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leaf polarization-mode-dispersion {
type l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown;
units "ps";
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Current polarization mode dispersion (PMD) on the receive,
if not supported by the implementation SHALL
not be present";
reference
"ITU-T G.666 (02/2011): Characteristics of polarization
mode dispersion compensators and of receivers that
compensate for polarization mode dispersion
RFC ZZZZ: A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-aware
Topology, Section 2.4.6";
}
leaf polarization-dependent-loss {
type l0-types:power-loss-or-unknown;
default "unknown";
config false;
description
"Current polarization dependent loss (PDL) on the receive,
if not supported by the implementation SHALL
not be present";
reference
"RFC ZZZZ: A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-aware
Topology, Section 2.4.6";
}
} // end grouping wdm-if-operational
notification wdm-if-tca {
description
"A notification for a Threshold Crossing Alert (TCA)";
leaf if-name {
type leafref {
path "/if:interfaces/if:interface/if:name";
}
mandatory true;
description
"Interface name";
}
leaf tca-type {
type identityref {
base wdm-if-tca-type;
}
mandatory true;
description
"The Type of TCA that have triggered the notification,
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e.g, tx-power-tca";
}
leaf tca-name {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"A textual name of the TCA that have triggered the
notification that explain its scope, eg 'TX Power Degrade'";
}
} // end notification wdm-if-tca
augment "/if:interfaces" {
description
"Template definition for Optical Interface explicit-modes";
container wdm-if-templates {
config false;
description
"Optical Interface explicit-mode templates";
container explicit-transceiver-modes {
description
"The top level container for the list of the
transceivers' explicit modes.";
list explicit-transceiver-mode {
key "explicit-transceiver-mode-id";
description
"The list of the transceivers' explicit modes.";
leaf explicit-transceiver-mode-id {
type string {
length "64";
}
description
"The identifier of the transceivers' explicit mode.";
}
uses l0-types:explicit-mode;
} // end list explicit-transceiver-mode
} // end container explicit-transceiver-modes
} // end container wdm-if-templates
} // end augmentation interfaces
augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface" {
description
"Parameters for an optical interface";
container wdm-interface {
description
"Container for capabilities, configuration,
current operational data for a DWDM interface";
uses l0-types:transceiver-capabilities {
augment "supported-modes/supported-mode/mode/"
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+ "explicit-mode/explicit-mode" {
description
"Augment the explicit-mode container with the
proper leafref.";
leaf explicit-transceiver-mode-ref {
type leafref {
path "../../../../../../wdm-if:wdm-if-templates"
+ "/wdm-if:explicit-transceiver-modes"
+ "/wdm-if:explicit-transceiver-mode"
+ "/wdm-if:explicit-transceiver-mode-id";
}
config false;
mandatory true;
description
"The reference to the explicit transceiver
mode template.";
} // end explicit-transceiver-mode-ref
} // end augmentation explicit-mode
} // end uses l0-types:transceiver-capabilities
container wdm-if-config {
description
"Configuration parameters of this interface";
leaf configured-mode {
type union {
type empty;
type leafref {
path "../../supported-modes/supported-mode/mode-id";
require-instance false;
}
}
default "empty";
description
"Reference to the configured mode for transceiver
compatibility approach.
The empty value is used to report that no mode has
been configured and there is no default mode.
When not present, the configured-mode is not reported
by the server, this means the interface is not
configured";
}
uses wdm-if-config;
} // end container wdm-if-config
container wdm-if-tcas {
description
"Threshold Crossing Alerts definition and configuration";
uses wdm-if-tca-list;
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} // end of container wdm-if-tcas
container wdm-if-status {
config false;
description
"Current operationa status parameters of this interface";
uses l0-types:common-transceiver-param {
refine "tx-channel-power" {
config false;
}
refine "line-coding-bitrate" {
config false;
}
}
uses wdm-if-operational;
} // end container wdm-if-status
} // end container wdm-interface
} // end augmentation interface
}
<CODE ENDS>
4. Security Considerations
This section is modeled after the template described in Section 3.7
of [RFC8407] and the update in document [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis].
The "ietf-wdm-interface" YANG module defines a data model that is
designed to be accessed via YANG-based management protocols, such as
NETCONF [RFC6241] and RESTCONF [RFC8040]. These protocols have to
use a secure transport layer (e.g., SSH [RFC4252], TLS [RFC8446], and
QUIC [RFC9000]) and have to use mutual authentication.
The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
RESTCONF protocol operations and content.
There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., "config true", which is the
default). All writable data nodes are likely to be reasonably
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write
operations (e.g., edit-config) and delete operations to these data
nodes without proper protection or authentication can have a negative
effect on network operations.
There are no particularly sensitive writable data nodes.
There are no particularly sensitive readable data nodes.
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5. IANA Considerations
This document registers the following namespace URIs in the IETF XML
registry [RFC3688]:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-wdm-interface
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
This document registers the following YANG modules in the YANG Module
Names registry [RFC7950]:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
name: ietf-wdm-interface
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-wdm-interface
prefix: wdm-if
reference: RFC XXXX (TDB)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Acknowledgements
Italo Busi
Huawei Technologies
Email: Italo.Busi@huawei.com
7. Contributors
Ruediger Kunze
Deutsche Telekom
Winterfeldtstr. 21-27
10781 Berlin
Germany
+491702275321
RKunze@telekom.de
Dean Bogdanovic
Westford
U.S.A.
email ivandean@gmail.com
Bernd Zeuner
Deutsche Telekom
Darmstadt
Germany
email B.Zeuner@telekom.de
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Massimiliano Salsi
Juniper Networks
Sunnyvale, CA, 94089
U.S.A.
email msalsi@google.com
Manuel Paul
Deutsche Telekom
Berlin
Germany
email Manuel.Paul@telekom.de
Walid Wakim
Nokia
ILLINOIS
UNITED STATES
email wakims@mac.com
Hing-Kam Lam
Fhusa
USA
kam.lam@fhusainc.com
Sergio Belotti
Nokia
Via Energy Park
20871 Vimercate (MB)
Italy
Sergio.belotti@nokia.com
Andreas Burk
Architekt Network Automation CTO Board
1und1
Versatel Deutschland GmbH Solmsstr. 73
D-60486 Frankfurt am Main
+49 69 21789246
Andreas.Burk@1und1.net
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
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[RFC8199] Bogdanovic, D., Claise, B., and C. Moberg, "YANG Module
Classification", RFC 8199, DOI 10.17487/RFC8199, July
2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8199>.
[RFC8309] Wu, Q., Liu, W., and A. Farrel, "Service Models
Explained", RFC 8309, DOI 10.17487/RFC8309, January 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8309>.
[RFC7698] Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., Casellas, R., Ed., Zhang, F.,
Fu, X., Ceccarelli, D., and I. Hussain, "Framework and
Requirements for GMPLS-Based Control of Flexi-Grid Dense
Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Networks",
RFC 7698, DOI 10.17487/RFC7698, November 2015,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7698>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC9093] Zheng, H., Lee, Y., Guo, A., Lopez, V., and D. King, "A
YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types", RFC 9093,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9093, August 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9093>.
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-rfc9093-bis]
Belotti, S., Busi, I., Beller, D., Le Rouzic, E., and A.
Guo, "Common YANG Data Types for Layer 0 Optical
Networks", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
ccamp-rfc9093-bis-19, 3 November 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
rfc9093-bis-19>.
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang]
Beller, D., Le Rouzic, E., Belotti, S., Galimberti, G.,
and I. Busi, "A YANG Data Model for Optical Impairment-
aware Topology", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang-21, 13
February 2026, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
draft-ietf-ccamp-optical-impairment-topology-yang-21>.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.
[RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.
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[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
[RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.
[RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.
[RFC9000] Iyengar, J., Ed. and M. Thomson, Ed., "QUIC: A UDP-Based
Multiplexed and Secure Transport", RFC 9000,
DOI 10.17487/RFC9000, May 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9000>.
[RFC4252] Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, Ed., "The Secure Shell (SSH)
Authentication Protocol", RFC 4252, DOI 10.17487/RFC4252,
January 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4252>.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8343] Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.
[RFC6566] Lee, Y., Ed., Bernstein, G., Ed., Li, D., and G.
Martinelli, "A Framework for the Control of Wavelength
Switched Optical Networks (WSONs) with Impairments",
RFC 6566, DOI 10.17487/RFC6566, March 2012,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6566>.
[RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
[I-D.ietf-netmod-yang-module-versioning]
Wilton, R., Rahman, R., Lengyel, B., Clarke, J., and J.
Sterne, "Updated YANG Module Revision Handling", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netmod-yang-module-
versioning-15, 18 October 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netmod-
yang-module-versioning-15>.
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[ITU-T_G.698.2]
International Telecommunications Union, "Amplified
multichannel dense wavelength division multiplexing
applications with single channel optical interfaces",
ITU-T Recommendation G.698.2, November 2018.
[ITU-T_G.874]
International Telecommunications Union, "Management
aspects of optical transport network elements",
ITU-T Recommendation G.874, October 2020.
[ITU-T_G.874.1]
International Telecommunications Union, "Optical transport
network (OTN): Protocol-neutral management information
model for the network element view", ITU-T Recommendation
G.874.1, November 2016.
[ITU-T_G.959.1]
International Telecommunications Union, "Optical transport
network physical layer interfaces", ITU-T Recommendation
G.959.1, January 2024.
[ITU-T_G.8201]
International Telecommunications Union, "Error performance
parameters and objectives for multi-operator international
paths within the Optical Transport Network (OTN)",
ITU-T Recommendation G.8201, April 2011.
[ITU-T_G.694.1]
International Telecommunications Union, "Spectral grids
for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid",
ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1, October 2020.
[ITU-T_G.7710]
International Telecommunications Union, "Common equipment
management function requirements", ITU-T Recommendation
G.7710, October 2020.
[ITU-T_G.672]
International Telecommunications Union, "Characteristics
of multi-degree reconfigurable optical add/drop
multiplexers", ITU-T Recommendation G.672, May 2025.
[ITU-T_G.807]
International Telecommunications Union, "Generic
functional architecture of the optical media layer",
ITU-T Recommendation G.807, October 2024.
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8.2. Informative References
[RFC8407] Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of
Documents Containing YANG Data Models", BCP 216, RFC 8407,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8407, October 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8407>.
[I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis]
Bierman, A., Boucadair, M., and Q. Wu, "Guidelines for
Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG Data
Models", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
netmod-rfc8407bis-28, 5 June 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netmod-
rfc8407bis-28>.
[I-D.ietf-ccamp-wdm-tunnel-yang]
Guo, A., Belotti, S., Galimberti, G., de Madrid, U. A.,
and D. P. Burrero, "A YANG Data Model for WDM Tunnels",
Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-ccamp-wdm-
tunnel-yang-06, 20 October 2025,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-
wdm-tunnel-yang-06>.
Appendix A. YANG Tree
module: ietf-wdm-interface
augment /if:interfaces:
+--ro wdm-if-templates
+--ro explicit-transceiver-modes
+--ro explicit-transceiver-mode*
[explicit-transceiver-mode-id]
+--ro explicit-transceiver-mode-id string
+--ro line-coding-bitrate? identityref
+--ro bitrate? uint16
+--ro max-diff-group-delay? decimal-2
+--ro max-chromatic-dispersion? decimal-2
+--ro cd-penalty* [cd-value]
| +--ro cd-value decimal-2
| +--ro penalty-value union
+--ro max-polarization-mode-dispersion? decimal-2
+--ro pmd-penalty* [pmd-value]
| +--ro pmd-value decimal-2
| +--ro penalty-value union
+--ro max-polarization-dependent-loss
| power-loss-or-unknown
+--ro pdl-penalty* [pdl-value]
| +--ro pdl-value power-loss
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| +--ro penalty-value union
+--ro available-modulation-type? identityref
+--ro min-osnr? snr
+--ro rx-ref-channel-power? power-dbm
+--ro rx-channel-power-penalty* [rx-channel-power-value]
| +--ro rx-channel-power-value power-dbm
| +--ro penalty-value union
+--ro min-q-factor? decimal-2
+--ro available-baud-rate? decimal64
+--ro roll-off? decimal64
+--ro min-carrier-spacing? frequency-ghz
+--ro available-fec-type? identityref
+--ro fec-code-rate? decimal64
+--ro fec-threshold? decimal64
+--ro in-band-osnr? snr
+--ro out-of-band-osnr? snr
+--ro tx-polarization-power-difference? power-ratio
+--ro polarization-skew? decimal-2
augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
+--rw wdm-interface
+--ro supported-modes!
| +--ro supported-mode* [mode-id]
| +--ro mode-id string
| +--ro (mode)
| +--:(g.698.2)
| | +--ro g.698.2
| | +--ro standard-mode standard-mode
| | +--ro line-coding-bitrate* identityref
| | +--ro transceiver-tuning-range
| | | +--ro min-central-frequency?
| | | | frequency-thz
| | | +--ro max-central-frequency?
| | | | frequency-thz
| | | +--ro transceiver-tunability-granularity?
| | | frequency-ghz
| | +--ro tx-channel-power-min? power-dbm
| | +--ro tx-channel-power-max? power-dbm
| | +--ro rx-channel-power-min? power-dbm
| | +--ro rx-channel-power-max? power-dbm
| | +--ro rx-total-power-max? power-dbm
| +--:(organizational-mode)
| | +--ro organizational-mode
| | +--ro operational-mode
| | | operational-mode
| | +--ro organization-identifier
| | | organization-identifier
| | +--ro line-coding-bitrate* identityref
| | +--ro transceiver-tuning-range
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| | | +--ro min-central-frequency?
| | | | frequency-thz
| | | +--ro max-central-frequency?
| | | | frequency-thz
| | | +--ro transceiver-tunability-granularity?
| | | frequency-ghz
| | +--ro tx-channel-power-min? power-dbm
| | +--ro tx-channel-power-max? power-dbm
| | +--ro rx-channel-power-min? power-dbm
| | +--ro rx-channel-power-max? power-dbm
| | +--ro rx-total-power-max? power-dbm
| +--:(explicit-mode)
| +--ro explicit-mode
| +--ro transceiver-tuning-range
| | +--ro min-central-frequency?
| | | frequency-thz
| | +--ro max-central-frequency?
| | | frequency-thz
| | +--ro transceiver-tunability-granularity?
| | frequency-ghz
| +--ro tx-channel-power-min?
| | power-dbm
| +--ro tx-channel-power-max?
| | power-dbm
| +--ro rx-channel-power-min?
| | power-dbm
| +--ro rx-channel-power-max?
| | power-dbm
| +--ro rx-total-power-max?
| | power-dbm
| +--ro compatible-modes
| | +--ro supported-application-code*
| | | -> ../../../../supported-mode/mode-id
| | +--ro supported-organizational-mode*
| | -> ../../../../supported-mode/mode-id
| +--ro explicit-transceiver-mode-ref leafref
+--rw wdm-if-config
| +--rw configured-mode? union
| +--rw target-central-frequency? l0-types:frequency-thz
| +--rw target-tx-channel-power? l0-types:power-dbm
+--rw wdm-if-tcas
| +--ro number-of-tcas-supported? uint32
| +--rw tca-list* [tca-id]
| +--rw tca-id string
| +--rw tca-type identityref
| +--rw tca-name string
| +--rw raise-threshold l0-types:decimal-5
| +--rw clear-threshold l0-types:decimal-5
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+--ro wdm-if-status
+--ro line-coding-bitrate? identityref
+--ro tx-channel-power? power-dbm-or-unknown
+--ro rx-channel-power? power-dbm-or-unknown
+--ro rx-total-power? power-dbm-or-unknown
+--ro central-frequency?
| l0-types:frequency-thz
+--ro cur-osnr?
| l0-types:snr-or-unknown
+--ro min-osnr-margin?
| l0-types:snr-or-unknown
+--ro q-margin?
| l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
+--ro q-factor?
| l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
+--ro uncorrected-words? uint64
+--ro pre-fec-ber?
| l0-types:decimal-18-or-unknown
+--ro chromatic-dispersion?
| l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
+--ro polarization-mode-dispersion?
| l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
+--ro polarization-dependent-loss?
l0-types:power-loss-or-unknown
notifications:
+---n wdm-if-tca
+--ro if-name -> /if:interfaces/interface/name
+--ro tca-type identityref
+--ro tca-name string
Appendix B. Threshold crossing example
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Identity: rx-power-tca
^ RX-Power
|
| ..
| . .
| ------.-----.-------------------------- raise-threshold
| . | .
| ----.---------.------------------------ clear-threshold
| . | |. . .
| ... | | .... .
| | | . .
| ---------------------.----------.------ clear-threshold
| | | . .|
| -----------------------.------.-------- raise-threshold
| | | |.. .. |
| | | | .. |
+-------------------------------------------------------->
High-RX-Power Low-RX-Power
raise clear raise clear
Figure 2: Example of Threshold crossing
Threshold Crossing Alarm use a hysteresis mechanism. To avoid
ambiguity and TCA flipping the rise and clear thresholds are always
mandatory. A check on the proper value must be done carefully. E.g.
the Low-RX-Power alarm has the raise-threshold < clear-threshold
while the High-RX-Power alarm has raise-threshold > clear-threshold.
Appendix C. Applicability examples
As an example here below is the way an OpenROADM compliant equipment
could be managed using the YANG models described in this document.
In OpenROADM MSA there is a limited number of DWDM interfaces
supported. Basically only the 100G Staircase FEC and 400G oFEC are
supported and these two kind of interfaces can be easily summarized
with the "mode-id" and the "application-identifier" strings.
the models below are enough to identify the interface and few working
parameters:
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module: ietf-wdm-interface
augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
+--rw wdm-interface
+--rw wdm-if-config
| +--rw configured-mode? union
| +--rw target-central-frequency? l0-types:frequency-thz
| +--rw target-tx-channel-power? l0-types:power-dbm
+--ro wdm-if-status
+--ro cur-osnr?
+--ro q-factor?
| l0-types:decimal-2-or-unknown
+--ro uncorrected-words? uint64
+--ro pre-fec-ber?
Authors' Addresses
Gabriele Galimberti (editor)
Nokia
Via Melgacciata 13 c
20813 - Bovisio Masciago
Italy
Phone: +393357481947
Email: ggalimbe56@gmail.com
Dharini Hiremagalur
HPE
1133 Innovation Way
Sunnyvale - 94089 California,
United States of America
Email: dharini.hiremagalur@hpe.com
Gert Grammel (editor)
HPE
Oskar-Schlemmer Str. 15
80807 Muenchen
Germany
Phone: +49 1725186386
Email: gert.grammel@hpe.com
Roberto Manzotti (editor)
Cisco
Santa Maria Molgora 48 C
20871 Vimercate
Italy
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Phone: +390392091280
Email: rmanzott@cisco.com
Dirk Breuer
DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
Winterfeldtstr 21
10781 Berlin
Germany
Phone: +4930835358828
Email: d.breuer@telekom.de
Galimberti, et al. Expires 3 September 2026 [Page 30]