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Protocol for Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC) in DMM
draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-05

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Expired".
Authors Satoru Matsushima , Lyle Bertz , Marco Liebsch , Sri Gundavelli , Danny Moses
Last updated 2016-10-31
Replaces draft-wt-dmm-fpc-cpdp
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draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-05
DMM Working Group                                          S. Matsushima
Internet-Draft                                                  SoftBank
Intended status: Standards Track                                L. Bertz
Expires: May 4, 2017                                              Sprint
                                                              M. Liebsch
                                                                     NEC
                                                           S. Gundavelli
                                                                   Cisco
                                                                D. Moses
                                                       Intel Corporation
                                                        October 31, 2016

       Protocol for Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC) in DMM
                     draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-05.txt

Abstract

   This document describes the solution of data-plane separation from
   control-plane which enables a flexible mobility management system
   using agent and client functions.  To configure data-plane nodes and
   functions, the data-plane is abstracted by an agent interface to the
   client.  The data-plane abstraction model is extensible in order to
   support many different type of mobility management systems and data-
   plane functions.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 4, 2017.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  FPC Architecture  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Information Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     5.1.  FPC-Topology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       5.1.1.  Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
       5.1.2.  DPN-groups  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
       5.1.3.  DPNs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     5.2.  FPC-Policy  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
       5.2.1.  Descriptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
       5.2.2.  Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
       5.2.3.  Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
       5.2.4.  Policy-groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     5.3.  FPC-Mobility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
       5.3.1.  Port  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
       5.3.2.  Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
       5.3.3.  Monitors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
     5.4.  Namespace and Format  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     5.5.  Attribute Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
     5.6.  Policy and Runtime Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
   6.  Protocol  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     6.1.  Protocol Messages and Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
       6.1.1.  CONF and CONF_BUNDLES Messages  . . . . . . . . . . .  28
       6.1.2.  Monitors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
     6.2.  Protocol Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
       6.2.1.  Simple RPC Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
       6.2.2.  Policy And Mobility on the Agent  . . . . . . . . . .  37
       6.2.3.  Optimization for Current and Subsequent Messages  . .  39
       6.2.4.  Pre-provisioning  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44
   7.  Protocol Message Details  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     7.1.  Data Structures And Type Assignment . . . . . . . . . . .  45
       7.1.1.  Policy Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
       7.1.2.  Mobilty Structures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
       7.1.3.  Topology Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
       7.1.4.  Monitors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50

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     7.2.  Message Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
       7.2.1.  Header  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
       7.2.2.  CONF and CONF_BUNDLES Attributes and Notifications  .  52
       7.2.3.  Monitors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
   8.  Derived and Subtyped Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
     8.1.  3GPP Specific Extenstions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  58
   9.  Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  60
   10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64
   11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
   12. Work Team Participants  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
   13. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
     13.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
     13.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
   Appendix A.  YANG Data Model for the FPC protocol . . . . . . . .  68
     A.1.  FPC Agent YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  69
     A.2.  YANG Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  85
       A.2.1.  FPC YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  85
       A.2.2.  PMIP QoS Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  99
       A.2.3.  Traffic Selectors YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
       A.2.4.  FPC 3GPP Mobility YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
       A.2.5.  FPC / PMIP Integration YANG Model . . . . . . . . . . 138
       A.2.6.  FPC Policy Extension YANG Model . . . . . . . . . . . 145
     A.3.  FPC nformation Model YANG Tree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

1.  Introduction

   This document describes Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC), the
   solution of data-plane separation from control-plane which enables
   flexible mobility management systems using agent and client
   functions.  To configure data-plane nodes and functions, the data-
   plane is abstracted in the agent which provides an interface to the
   client.

   Control planes of mobility management systems, and/or any
   applications which require data-plane control, can utilize the FPC
   Client in flexible granularities of operation.  The configuration
   operations are capable of configuring not only single Data-Plane Node
   (DPN) directly, but also multiple DPNs from abstracted data-plane
   models on the FPC agent.

   FPC agent provides the data-plane abstraction models in the following
   three areas:

   Topology:  DPNs are grouped and abstracted in terms of roles of
      mobility management such as access, anchors and domains.  FPC
      Agent abstracts DPN-groups and consists of forwarding plane

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      topology, such as access nodes assigned to a DPN-group which peers
      to a DPN-group of anchor nodes.

   Policy:  Policy abstracts policies which handle specific traffic
      flows or packets such as QoS, packet processing to rewrite
      headers, etc.  A policy consists of one or multiple rules which
      are composed of Descriptors and Actions.  Descriptors in a rule
      identify traffic flows and Actions apply treatments to packets
      matched to the Descriptors in the rule.  An arbitrary set of
      policies is abstracted as a Policy-group which is applied to
      Ports.

   Mobility:  An endpoint of a mobility session is abstracted as a
      Context with its associated runtime concrete attributes, such as
      tunnel endpoints, tunnel identifiers, delegated prefix(es),
      routing information, etc.  Contexts are attached to DPN-groups
      along with consequence of the control plane.  One or multiple
      Contexts which have same sets of policies are assigned Ports which
      abstract those policy sets.  A Context can belong to multiple
      Ports which serve different kinds of purpose and policy.  Monitors
      provide a mechanism to produce reports when events regarding
      Ports, Sessions, DPNs or the Agent occurs.

   The Agent collects applicable sets of forwarding policies for the
   mobility sessions from the data model, and then renders those
   policies into specific configurations for each DPN to which the
   sessions attached.  Specific protocols and configurations to
   configure DPN from FPC Agent are out of scope of this document.

   The data-plane abstraction model is extensible in order to support
   many different types of mobility management systems and data-plane
   functions.  The architecture and protocol design of FPC intends not
   to tie to specific types of access technologies and mobility
   protocols.

2.  Conventions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

3.  Terminology

   DPN:                    A data-plane node (DPN) is capable of
                           deploying data-plane features.  DPNs may be
                           switches or routers regardless of their
                           realiziation, i.e. whether they are hardware
                           or software based.

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   FPC Agent:              A functional entity in FPC that manages DPNs
                           and provides abstracted data-plane networks
                           to mobility management systems and/or
                           applications through FPC Clients.

   FPC Client:             A functional entity in FPC that is integrated
                           with mobility management systems and/or
                           applications to control forwarding policy,
                           mobility sessions and DPNs.

   Tenant:                 An operational entity that manages mobility
                           management systems or applications which
                           require data-plane functions.

   Domain:                 One or more DPNs that form a data-plane
                           network.  A mobility management system or an
                           application in a tenant may utilize a single
                           or multiple domains.

   Port:                   A set of forwarding policies.

   Context:                An abstracted endpoint of a mobility session
                           associated with runtime attributes.  Ports
                           may apply to Context which instantiates those
                           forwarding policies on a DPN.

4.  FPC Architecture

   In accordance with the requirements of flexible data-plane functions
   deployment described in [RFC7333], FPC provides a means for mobility
   control-plane and applications to handle DPNs that must be configured
   with various roles of the mobility management aspect described in
   [I-D.ietf-dmm-deployment-models].

   FPC uses building blocks of Agent, Client and data-plane abstraction
   models as the interface between the agent and the client.

   Mobility control-plane and applications integrate the FPC Client
   function and connect to FPC Agent functions.  The Client and the
   Agent communicate based on data-plane abstraction models described in
   Section 5.  Along with models, the control-plane and the applications
   put forwarding policies for their mobility sessions on the Agent.

   The Agent connects to DPN(s) to manage their configuration.  These
   configurations are rendered from the forwarding policies by the
   Agent.  FPC Agent may be implemented in a network controller that
   handles multiple DPNs or it also may be integrated into a DPN.

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   The FPC architecture supports multi-tenancy where the FPC enabled
   data-plane supports multiple tenants of mobile operator networks and/
   or applications.  DPNs on the data-plane run in multiple data-plane
   roles which are defined per session, domain and tenant.

   This architecture is illustrated in Figure 1.  This document does not
   adopt a specific protocol for the FPC envelope protocol and it is out
   of scope.  However it must be capable of supporting FPC protocol
   messages and transactions described in Section 6.

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                           +-------------------------+
                           | Mobility Control-Plane  |
                           |          and            |
                           |      Applications       |
                           |+-----------------------+|
                           ||      FPC Client       ||
                           |+----------^------------+|
                           +-----------|-------------+
               FPC envelope protocol   |
                       +---------------+-----------------+
                       |                                 |
         Network       |                                 |
         Controller    |                      DPN        |
           +-----------|-------------+        +----------|---------+
           |+----------v------------+|        |+---------v--------+|
           ||   [Data-plane model]  ||        ||[Data-plane model]||
           ||       FPC Agent       ||        ||    FPC Agent     ||
           |+-----------------------+|        |+------------------+|
           |+------------+----------+|        |                    |
           ||SB Protocols|FPC Client||        |  DPN Configuration |
           ||   Modules  |  Module  ||        +--------------------+
           |+------^-----+----^-----+|
           +-------|----------|------+
                   |          |
         Other     |          | FPC envelope
         Southband |          | Protocol
         Protocols |          |
                   |          +-----------------+
                   |                            |
       DPN         |                 DPN        |
        +----------|---------+       +----------|---------+
        |+---------v--------+|       |+---------v--------+|
        ||  Configuration   ||       ||[Data-plane model]||
        || Protocol module  ||       ||     FPC Agent    ||
        |+------------------+|       |+------------------+|
        |                    |       |                    |
        | DPN Configuration  |       |  DPN Configuration |
        +--------------------+       +--------------------+

         Figure 1: Reference Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC)
                               Architecture

   Note that the FPC envelope protocol is only required to handle
   runtime data in the Mobility model.  The rest of the FPC models,
   namely Topology and Policy, are pre-configured, therefore real-time
   data handling capabilities are not required for them.  Operators that
   are tenants in the FPC data-plane can configure Topology and Policy

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   on the Agent through other means, such as Restconf
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-restconf] or Netconf [RFC6241].

5.  Information Model

   This section describes information model that represents the concept
   of FPC which is language and protocol neutral.  Figure 2 is an
   overview of FPC data-plane abstraction model.

        (Mobile operator tenant that abstracted data-plane is used)
                |
                +---FPC-Topology
                |     |
                |     +---Domains
                |     |
                |     +---DPN-groups
                |     |
                |     +---DPNs
                |
                +---FPC-Policy
                |    |
                |    +---Descriptors
                |    |
                |    +---Actions
                |    |
                |    +---Policies
                |    |
                |    +---Policy-groups
                |
                +---FPC-Mobility
                      |
                      +---Ports
                      |
                      +---Contexts

                Figure 2: FPC Data-plane Abstraction Model

5.1.  FPC-Topology

   Topology abstraction enables an actual data-plane network to support
   multiple mobile operator's topologies of their data-plane.  The FPC-
   Topology consists of DPNs, DPN-groups and Domains which abstract
   data-plane topologies for the Client's mobility control-planes and
   applications.

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   A mobile operator who utilizes a FPC enabled data-plane network can
   virtually create their DPNs along with their data-plane design on the
   Agent.  The operator also creates a DPN-group of which the DPNs are
   attributed roles of mobility management such as access, anchors and
   domains.

5.1.1.  Domains

   A domain is defined by the operators to attribute DPN-groups to the
   domain.  Domains may represent services or applications within the
   operator.

                         (FPC-Topology)
                             |
                             +---Domains
                                    |
                                    +---Domain-id
                                    |
                                    +---Domain-name
                                    |
                                    +---Domain-type

                     Figure 3: Domain Model Structure

   Domain-id:  Identifier of Domain.  The ID format SHOULD refer to
       Section 5.4.

   Domain-name:  Defines Domain name.

   Domain-type:  Specifies which type of communication allowed within
       the domain, such as ipv4, ipv6, ipv4v6 or ieee802.

5.1.2.  DPN-groups

   A DPN-group defines a set of DPNs which share common data-plane
   attributes.  DPN-groups consist data-plane topology that consists of
   a DPN-group of access nodes connecting to an anchor nodes DPN-group.

   DPN Group has attributes such as the data-plane role, supported
   access technologies, mobility profiles, connected peer groups and
   domain.

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                      (FPC-Topology)
                          |
                          +---DPN-groups
                                 |
                                 +---DPN-group-id
                                 |
                                 +---Data-plane-role
                                 |
                                 +---Domains
                                 |
                                 +---Access-type
                                 |
                                 +---Mobility-profile
                                 |
                                 +---DPN-group-peers

                   Figure 4: DPN-groups Model Structure

   DPN-group-id:  Defines identifier of DPN-group.  The ID format SHOULD
       refer to Section 5.4.

   Data-plane-role:  Defines data-plane role of the DPN-group, such as
       access-dpn, L2/L3 or anchor-dpn.

   Domains:  Specifies domains which the DPN-group belongs to.

   Access-type:  Defines access type which the DPN-group supports such
       as ethernet(802.3/11), 3gpp cellular(S1, RAB), if any.

   Mobility-profile:  Defines supported mobility profile, such as ietf-
       pmip, 3gpp, or new profiles defined as extensions of this
       specification.  When those profiles are correctly defined, some
       or all data-plane parameters of contexts can be automatically
       derived from this profile by FPC Agent.

   DPN-group-peers:  Defines remote peers of DPN-group with parameters
       described in Section 5.1.2.1.

5.1.2.1.  DPN-group Peers

   DPN-group-peers defines parameters of remote peer DPNs as illustrated
   in Figure 5.

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                   (DPN-groups)
                       |
                       +---DPN-group-peers
                             |
                             +---Remote-DPN-group-id
                             |
                             +---Remote-mobility-profile
                             |
                             +---Remote-data-plane-role
                             |
                             +---Remote-endpoint-address
                             |
                             +---Local-endpoint-address
                             |
                             +---MTU-size

                 Figure 5: DPN-groups Peer Model Structure

   Remote-DPN-group-id:  Indicates peering DPN-Group.

   Remote-mobility-profile:  Defines mobility-profile used for this
       peer, currently defined profiles are ietf-pmip, 3gpp, or new
       profiles defined as extensions of this specification.

   Remote-data-plane-role:  Defines forwarding-plane role of peering
       DPN-group.

   Remote-endpoint-address:  Defines Endpoint address of the peering
       DPN-group.

   Local-endpoint-address:  Defines Endpoint address of its own DPN-
       group to peer the remote DPN-group.

   MTU-size:  Defines MTU size of traffic between the DPN-Group and this
       DPN-group-peer.

5.1.3.  DPNs

   List of DPNs which defines all available nodes for a tenant of the
   FPC data-plane network.  Role of a DPN in the data-plane is not
   determined until the DPN is attributed to a DPN-group.

   A DPN may have multiple DPN-groups which are in different data-plane
   roles or domains.  Mobility sessions of that DPN-groups are installed
   into actual data-plane nodes.  The Agent defines DPN binding to
   actual nodes.

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                       (FPC-Topology)
                           |
                           +---DPNs
                                  |
                                  +---DPN-id
                                  |
                                  +---DPN-name
                                  |
                                  +---DPN-groups
                                  |
                                  +---Node-reference

                      Figure 6: DPNs Model Structure

   DPN-id:  Defines identifier of DPN.  The ID format SHOULD refer to
       Section 5.4.

   DPN-name:  Defines name of DPN.

   DPN-groups:  List of DPN-group which the DPN belongs to.

   Node-reference:  Indicates an actual node to which the Agent binds
       the DPN.  The Agent SHOULD maintain that nodes information
       including IP address of management and control protocol to
       connect them.

5.2.  FPC-Policy

   The FPC-Policy consists of Descriptors, Actions, Policies and Policy-
   groups, which can be viewed as configuration data while Contexts and
   Ports are akin to structures that are instantiated on the Agent.  The
   Descriptors and Actions in a Policy referenced by a Port are active
   when the Port is in a active Context, i.e. they can be applied to
   traffic on a DPN.

5.2.1.  Descriptors

   List of Descriptors which defines classifiers of specific traffic
   flow, such as those based on source and destination addresses,
   protocols, port numbers of TCP/UDP/SCTP/DCCP or any packet.  Note
   that Descriptors are extensibly defined by specific profiles which
   3gpp, ietf or other SDOs produce.  Many specifications also use the
   terms Filter, Traffic Descriptor or Traffic Selector [RFC6088].  A
   packet that meets the criteria of a Descriptor is said to satisfy,
   pass or is consumed by the Descriptor.  Descriptors are assigned an
   identifier and contain a type and value.

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                      (FPC-Policy)
                          |
                          +---Descriptors
                                 |
                                 +---Descriptor-id
                                 |
                                 +---Descriptor-type
                                 |
                                 +---Descriptor-value

                   Figure 7: Descriptor Model Structure

   Descriptor-id:  Identifier of Descriptor.  The ID format SHOULD refer
       to Section 5.4.

   Descriptor-type:  Defines descriptor type, which classifies specific
       traffic flow, such as source and destination addresses,
       protocols, port numbers of TCP/UDP/SCTP/DCCP or any packet.

   Descriptor-value:  Specifies the value of Descriptor such as IP
       prefix/address, protocol number, port number, etc.

5.2.2.  Actions

   List of Actions which defines treatment/actions to apply to
   classified traffic meeting the criteria defined by Descriptors.
   Actions include traffic management related activity such as shaping,
   policing based on given bandwidth, and connectivity management
   actions such as pass, drop, forward to given nexthop.  Note that
   Actions are extensibly defined by specific profiles which 3gpp, ietf
   or other SDOs produce.

                        (FPC-Policy)
                            |
                            +---Actions
                                   |
                                   +---Action-id
                                   |
                                   +---Action-type
                                   |
                                   +---Action-value

                     Figure 8: Action Model Structure

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   Action-id:  Identifier of Action.  The ID format SHOULD refer to
       Section 5.4.

   Action-type:  Defines action type, i.e. how to treat the specified
       traffic flow, e.g. pass, drop, forward to given nexthop value and
       shape, police based on given bandwidth value, etc.

   Action-value:  Specifies value of Action, such as bandwidth, nexthop
       address or drop explicitly, etc.

5.2.3.  Policies

   Policies are collections of Rules.  Each Policy has a Policy
   Identifier and a list of Rule/Order pairs.  The Order and Rule values
   MUST be unique in the Policy.  Unlike the AND filter matching of each
   Rule the Policy uses an OR matching to find the first Rule whose
   Descriptors are satisfied by the packet.  The search for a Rule to
   apply to packet is executed according to the unique Order values of
   the Rules.  This is an ascending order search, i.e. the Rule with the
   lowest Order value is tested first and if its Descriptors are not
   satisfied by the packet the Rule with the next lowest Order value is
   tested.  If a Rule is not found then the Policy does not apply.
   Policies contain Rules as opposed to references to Rules.

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                 (FPC-Policy)
                     |
                     +---Policies
                            |
                            +---Policy-id
                            |
                            +---Rules
                                  |
                                  +---Order
                                  |
                                  +---Descriptors
                                  |      |
                                  |      +---Descriptor-id
                                  |      |
                                  |      +---Direction
                                  |
                                  +---Actions
                                         |
                                         +---Action-id
                                         |
                                         +---Order

                    Figure 9: Policies Model Structure

   Policy-id:  Identifier of Policy.  The ID format SHOULD refer to
       Section 5.4.

   Rules:  List of Rules which are a collection of Descriptors and
       Actions.  All Descriptors MUST be satisfied before the Actions
       are taken.  This is known as an AND Descriptor list, i.e.
       Descriptor 1 AND Descriptor 2 AND ... Descriptor X MUST be
       satisfied for the Rule to apply.  These are internal structure to
       the Policy, i.e. it is not a first class, visible object at the
       top level of an Agent.

   Order:  Specifies ordering if the Rule has multiple Descriptors and
       Action sets.

   Descriptors:  List of Descriptors.

   Descriptor-id:  Indicates each Descriptor in the Rule.

   Direction:  Specifies which direction applies, such as upstream,
       downstream or both.

   Actions:  List of Actions.

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   Action-id:  Indicates each Action in the rule.

   Order:  Specifies Action ordering if the Rule has multiple actions.

5.2.4.  Policy-groups

   List of Policy-groups which are an aggregation of Policies.  Common
   applications include aggregating Policies that are defined by
   different functions, e.g.  Network Address Translation, Security,
   etc.  The structure has an Identifier and references the Policies via
   their Identifiers.

                       (FPC-Policy)
                           |
                           +---Policy-groups
                                  |
                                  +---Policy-group-id
                                  |
                                  +---Policies

                  Figure 10: Policy-group Model Structure

   Policy-group-id:  Identifier of Policy-group.  The ID format SHOULD
       refer to Section 5.4.

   Policies:  List of Policies in the Policy-group.

5.3.  FPC-Mobility

   The FPC-Mobility consists of Port and Context.  A mobility session is
   abstracted as a Context with its associated runtime concrete
   attributes, such as tunnel endpoints, tunnel identifiers, delegated
   prefix(es) and routing information, etc.  A Port abstracts a set of
   policies applied to the Context.

5.3.1.  Port

   A port represents a collection of policy groups, a group of rules
   that can exist independent of the mobility/session lifecycle.
   Mobility control-plane or applications create, modify and delete
   Ports on FPC Agent through the FPC Client.

   When a Port is indicated in a Context, the set of Descriptors and
   Actions in the Policies of the Port are collected and applied to the
   Context.  They must be instantiated on the DPN as forwarding related

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   actions such as QoS differentiations, packet processing of encap/
   decap, header rewrite, route selection, etc.

                     (FPC-Mobility)
                             |
                             +---Ports
                                    |
                                    +---Port-id
                                    |
                                    +---Policy-groups

                      Figure 11: Port Model Structure

   Port-id:  Identifier of Port.  The ID format SHOULD refer to
       Section 5.4.

   Policy-groups:  List of references to Policy-groups which apply to
       the Port.

5.3.2.  Context

   An endpoint of a mobility session or the instantiation of policy-
   groups is abstracted as a Context with its associated runtime
   concrete attributes, such as tunnel endpoints, tunnel identifiers,
   delegated prefix(es) and routing information, etc.  Mobility control-
   plane or applications create, modify and delete contexts on FPC Agent
   through the FPC Client.

   A Context directly describes traffic treatment policies in QoS
   profile and Mobility profiles or indirectly via Ports.  Parameters in
   these profiles may be set by the FPC Client directly or indirectly
   derived from the set of Descriptors and Actions when the Ports
   indicate Policies which specify those descriptors and actions.  If a
   Context doesn't have any Port, all parameters of the Context must be
   set by the Client.

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                 (FPC-Mobility)
                         |
                         +---Contexts
                                |
                                +---Context-id
                                |
                                +---Ports
                                |
                                +---DPN-group
                                |
                                +---Delegating-ip-prefixes
                                |
                                +---Parent-context

                 Figure 12: Common Context Model Structure

   Context-id:  Identifier of Context.  The ID format SHOULD refer to
       Section 5.4.

   Ports:  List of Ports.  When a Context is applied to Port(s), the
       context is configured by policies of those Port(s).  Port-id
       references indicate Ports which apply to the Context.  Context
       can be a part of multiple Ports which have different policies.

   DPN-group:  The DPN-group assigned to the Context.

   Delegating-ip-prefixes:  List of IP prefixes to be delegated to the
       mobile node of the context.

   Parent-context:  Indicates context which the context inherits.

5.3.2.1.  Single DPN Agent Case

   In the case where a FPC Agent supports only one DPN, the Agent MUST
   maintain context data just for the DPN.  The Agent does not need to
   maintain a Topology model.  The Context in single DPN case consists
   of following parameters for both direction of uplink and downlink.

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              (Contexts)
                  |
                  +---UL-Tunnel-local-address
                  |
                  +---UL-Tunnel-remote-address
                  |
                  +---UL-MTU-size
                  |
                  +---UL-Mobility-specific-tunnel-parameters
                  |
                  +---UL-Nexthop
                  |
                  +---UL-QoS-profile-specific-parameters
                  |
                  +---UL-DPN-specific-parameters
                  |
                  +---UL-Vendor-specific-parameters

          Figure 13: Uplink Context Model of Single DPN Structure

   UL-Tunnel-local-address:  Specifies uplink endpoint address of the
       DPN.

   UL-Tunnel-remote-address:  Specifies uplink endpoint address of the
       remote DPN.

   UL-MTU-size:  Specifies uplink MTU size.

   UL-Mobility-specific-tunnel-parameters:  Specifies profile specific
       uplink tunnel parameters to the DPN which the agent exists.  The
       profiles includes GTP/TEID for 3gpp profile, GRE/Key for ietf-
       pmip profile, or new profiles defined by extensions of this
       specification.

   UL-Nexthop:  Indicates nexthop information of uplink in external
       network such as IP address, MAC address, SPI of service function
       chain, SID of segment routing, etc.

   UL-QoS-profile-specific-parameters:  Specifies profile specific QoS
       parameter of uplink, such as QCI/TFT for 3gpp profile,
       [RFC6089]/[RFC7222] for ietf-pmip, or new profiles defined by
       extensions of this specification.

   UL-DPN-specific-parameters:  Specifies optional node specific
       parameters of uplink in need, such as if-index, tunnel-if-number
       that must be unique in the DPN.

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   UL-Vendor-specific-parameters:  Specifies a vendor specific parameter
       space for uplink.

              (Contexts)
                  |
                  +---DL-Tunnel-local-address
                  |
                  +---DL-Tunnel-remote-address
                  |
                  +---DL-MTU-size
                  |
                  +---DL-Mobility-specific-tunnel-parameters
                  |
                  +---DL-Nexthop
                  |
                  +---DL-QoS-profile-specific-parameters
                  |
                  +---DL-DPN-specific-parameters
                  |
                  +---DL-Vendor-specific-parameters

         Figure 14: Downlink Context Model of Single DPN Structure

   DL-Tunnel-local-address:  Specifies downlink endpoint address of the
       DPN.

   DL-Tunnel-remote-address:  Specifies downlink endpoint address of the
       remote DPN.

   DL-MTU-size:  Specifies downlink MTU size of tunnel.

   DL-Mobility-specific-tunnel-parameters:  Specifies profile specific
       downlink tunnel parameters to the DPN which the agent exists.
       The profiles includes GTP/TEID for 3gpp profile, GRE/Key for
       ietf-pmip profile, or new profiles defined by extensions of this
       specification.

   DL-Nexthop:  Indicates nexthop information of downlink in external
       network such as IP address, MAC address, SPI of service function
       chain, SID of segment routing, etc.

   DL-QoS-profile-specific-parameters:  Specifies profile specific QoS
       parameter of downlink, such as QCI/TFT for 3gpp profile,
       [RFC6089]/[RFC7222] for ietf-pmip, or new profiles defined by
       extensions of this specification.

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   DL-DPN-specific-parameters:  Specifies optional node specific
       parameters of downlink in need such as if-index, tunnel-if-number
       that must be unique in the DPN.

   DL-Vendor-specific-parameters:  Specifies a vendor specific parameter
       space for downlink.

5.3.2.2.  Multiple DPN Agent Case

   Another case is when a FPC Agent connects to multiple DPNs.  This
   Agent MUST maintain a set of Context data for each DPN.  The Context
   contains a DPNs list where each entry of the list consists of the
   parameters in Figure 15.  A Context data for one DPN has two entries
   for each direction of uplink and downlink or, where applicable, a
   direction of 'both'.

             (Contexts)
                 |
                 +---DPNs
                      |
                      +---DPN-id
                      |
                      +---Direction
                      |
                      +---Tunnel-local-address
                      |
                      +---Tunnel-remote-address
                      |
                      +---MTU-size
                      |
                      +---Mobility-specific-tunnel-parameters
                      |
                      +---Nexthop
                      |
                      +---QoS-profile-specific-parameters
                      |
                      +---DPN-specific-parameters
                      |
                      +---Vendor-specific-parameters

         Figure 15: Multiple-DPN Supported Context Model Structure

   DPN-id:  Indicates DPN of which the runtime context data installed.

   Direction:  Specifies which side of connection at the DPN indicated,
       "uplink", "downlink" or "both".

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   Tunnel-local-address:  Specifies endpoint address of the DPN at the
       uplink or downlink.

   Tunnel-remote-address:  Specifies endpoint address of remote DPN at
       the uplink or downlink.

   MTU-size:  Specifies the packet MTU size on uplink or downlink.

   Mobility-specific-tunnel-parameters:  Specifies profile specific
       tunnel parameters for uplink or downlink of the DPN.  The
       profiles includes GTP/TEID for 3gpp profile, GRE/Key for ietf-
       pmip profile, or new profiles defined by extensions of this
       specification.

   Nexthop:  Indicates nexthop information for uplink or downlink in
       external network of the DPN such as IP address, MAC address, SPI
       of service function chain, SID of segment routing, etc.

   QoS-profile-specific-parameters:  Specifies profile specific QoS
       parameter for uplink or downlink of the DPN, such as QCI/TFT for
       3gpp profile, [RFC6089]/[RFC7222] for ietf-pmip, or new profiles
       defined by extensions of this specification.

   DPN-specific-parameters:  Specifies optional node specific parameters
       for uplink or downlink of the DPN in need, such like if-index,
       tunnel-if-number that must be unique in the DPN.

   Vendor-specific-parameters:  Specifies a vendor specific parameter
       space for the DPN.

   Multi-DPN Agents will only use the DPNs list of a Context for
   processing as described in this section.  A single-DPN Agent MAY use
   both the Single Agent DPN model Section 5.3.2.1 and the multi-DPN
   Agent Context described here.  However, Agent feature support MUST be
   discoverable by the FPC Client in order to determine which option(s)
   an Agent supports.

5.3.3.  Monitors

   Monitors provide a mechanism to produce reports when events occur.  A
   Monitor will have a target that specifies what is to be watched.

   When a Monitor is specified, the configuration MUST be applicable to
   the attribute/entity monitored, e.g. a Monitor using a Threshold
   configuration cannot be applied to a context but it can be applied to
   a numeric property.

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                     (FPC-Mobility)
                             |
                             +---Monitors
                                    |
                                    +---Monitor-id
                                    |
                                    +---Target
                                    |
                                    +---Configuration

                 Figure 16: Common Monitor Model Structure

   Monitor-id:  Name of the Monitor.  The ID format SHOULD refer to
       Section 5.4.

   Target:  Target to be monitored.  This may be an event, a Context, a
       Port or attribute(s) of Contexts.  When the type is an
       attribute(s) of a Context, the target name is a concatenation of
       the Context-Id and the relative path (separated by '/') to the
       attribute(s)to be monitored.

   Configuration:  Determined by the Monitor subtype.  Four report types
       are defined:

       *  Periodic reporting specifies an interval by which a
          notification is sent to the Client.

       *  Event reporting specifies a list of even types that, if they
          occur and are related to the monitored attribute, will result
          in sending a notification to the Client

       *  Scheduled reporting specifies the time (in seconds since Jan
          1, 1970) when a notification for the monitor should be sent to
          the Client.  Once this Monitor's notification is completed the
          Monitor is automatically de-registered.

       *  Threshold reporting specifies one or both of a low and high
          threshold.  When these values are crossed a corresponding
          notification is sent to the Client.

5.4.  Namespace and Format

   The identifiers and names in FPC models which reside in the same
   namespace must be unique.  That uniqueness must be kept in agent or
   data-plane tenant namespace on an Agent.  The tenant namespace
   uniqueness MUST be applied to all elements of the tenant model, i.e.
   Topology, Policy and Mobility models.

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   When a Policy needs to be applied to Contexts in all tenants on an
   Agent, the Agent SHOULD define that policy to be visible from all the
   tenants.  In this case, the Agent assign an unique identifier in the
   agent namespace.

   The format of identifiers can utilize any format with agreement
   between data-plane agent and client operators.  The formats include
   but are not limited to Globally Unique IDentifiers (GUIDs),
   Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs), Fully Qualified Domain Names
   (FQDNs), Fully Qualified Path Names ( FQPNs) and Uniform Resource
   Identifiers (URIs).

   The FPC model MUST NOT limit the types of format that dictate the
   choice of FPC protocol.  It is noted that the choice of identifiers
   which are used in Mobility model should be suitable to handle runtime
   parameters in real-time.  The Topology and Policy models are not
   restricted to meet that requirement as described in Section 4.

5.5.  Attribute Application

   Attributes in FPC Topology and Policy are pre-configured in a FPC
   Agent prior to Contexts and Ports.  Those pre-configured attributes
   SHOULD NOT be instantiated on DPN(s) until the Contexts and Ports
   indicate them.

   This is intentional as it provides FPC Clients ability to reuse
   attributes that helps to minimize over the wire exchanges and reduce
   system errors by exchanging less information.

   When an Client creates Context, the Client would be able to indicate
   just DPN-group(s) instead of all endpoint addresses of the DPN(s) and
   MTU-size of the tunnels for example.  This is because that the Agent
   can derive data for those details from pre-configured DPN-group
   information in the Topology.

   The Agent turns those derived data into runtime attributes of UL and
   DL objects which are in the DPNs list of the Context (multiple-DPNs
   Agent case) or direct under the Context (single-DPN Agent case).  The
   Agent consequently instantiates forwarding policies on DPN(s) based
   on that attributes.

   When the attribute is a direct value of the Context, e.g.  IMSI
   defined in the 3GPP extension, only missing values can be provided by
   the Parent Context.

   It is noted that the Agent SHOULD update the Context's attributes
   which are instantiated on DPN(s) when the applied attributes of
   Topology and Policy are changed.

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5.6.  Policy and Runtime Data

   Contexts and Ports that are supporting runtime, realtime mobility
   sessions which are produced in the mobility control plane.  These
   could be installed using any number of protocols, but in case of they
   need to be delivered in realtime that Restconf
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-restconf] and/or Netconf [RFC6241] will not
   fullfill, an appropriate FPC envelope protocol MUST be required.

   When data is delivered as part of the FPC envelop protocol it should
   be part of a Context.  If it is a binding to a generic policy that
   could be used by multiple Contexts a Port is used.  Given the support
   for pre-configuration of policies and references by identifiers, e.g
   a Rule ID, most policies do not require realtime delivery.

   In case of modifying an existing Context attribute, the Agent MUST
   overwrite that attribute with the value of which the Client brings to
   the Agent.

6.  Protocol

6.1.  Protocol Messages and Semantics

   Five message types are supported:

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   +---------------+----------------+----------------------------------+
   | Message       | Type           | Description                      |
   +---------------+----------------+----------------------------------+
   | CONF          | HEADER         | Configure processes a single     |
   |               | ADMIN_STATE    | operation.                       |
   |               | SESSION_STATE  |                                  |
   |               | OP_TYPE BODY   |                                  |
   |               |                |                                  |
   | CONF_BUNDLES  | 1*[HEADER      | Configure-bundles takes multiple |
   |               | ADMIN_STATE    | operations that are to be        |
   |               | SESSION_STATE  | executed as a group with partial |
   |               | TRANS_STRATEGY | failures allowed. They are       |
   |               | OP_TYPE BODY]  | executed according to the OP_ID  |
   |               |                | value in the OP_BODY in          |
   |               |                | ascending order. If a            |
   |               |                | CONFIGURE_BUNDLES fails, any     |
   |               |                | entities provisioned in the      |
   |               |                | CURRENT operation are removed,   |
   |               |                | however, any successful          |
   |               |                | operations completed prior to    |
   |               |                | the current operation are        |
   |               |                | preserved in order to reduce     |
   |               |                | system load.                     |
   |               |                |                                  |
   | REG_MONITOR   | HEADER         | Install a monitor at an Agent.   |
   |               | ADMIN_STATE *[ | The message includes information |
   |               | MONITOR ]      | about the attribute to monitor   |
   |               |                | and the reporting method.  Note  |
   |               |                | that a MONITOR_CONFIG is         |
   |               |                | required for this operation.     |
   |               |                |                                  |
   | DEREG_MONITOR | HEADER *[      | Remove monitors from an Agent.   |
   |               | MONITOR_ID ] [ | Monitor IDs are provided.        |
   |               | boolean ]      | Boolean (optional) indicates if  |
   |               |                | a successful DEREG triggers a    |
   |               |                | NOTIFY with final data.          |
   |               |                |                                  |
   | PROBE         | HEADER         | Probe the status of a registered |
   |               | MONITOR_ID     | monitor.                         |
   +---------------+----------------+----------------------------------+

                     Table 1: Client to Agent Messages

   Each message contains a header with the Client Identifier, an
   execution delay timer and an operation identifier.  The delay, in ms,
   is processed as the delay for operation execution from the time the
   operation is received by the Agent.

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   The Client Identifier is used by the Agent to associate specific
   configuration characteristics, e.g. options used by the Client when
   communicating with the Agent, as well as the association of the
   Client and tenant in the information model.

   Messages that create or update Monitors and Entities, i.e. CONF,
   CONF_BUNDLES and REG_MONITOR, specify an Administrative State which
   specifies the Administrative state of the message subject(s) after
   the successful completion of the operation.  If the status is set to
   virtual, any existing data on the DPN is removed.  If the value is
   set to disabled, then an operation to disable the associated entity
   will occur on the DPN IF that entity exists on the DPN.  If set to
   'active' the DPN will be provisioned.  Values are 'enabled',
   'disabled' or 'virtual'.

   CONF_BUNDLES also has the Transaction Strategy (TRANS_STRATEGY)
   attribute.  This value specifies the behavior of the Agent when an
   operation fails while prodessing a CONF_BUNDLES message.  The value
   of 'default' uses the default strategy defined for the message.  The
   value 'all_or_nothing' will roll back all successfully executed
   operations within the bundle as well as the operation that failed.

   It is important to note that an envelope protocol used to support
   this specification may not need to support CONF_BUNDLES messages or
   specific TRANS_STRATEGY types beyond 'default' when the protocol
   provides similar semantics.  However, this MUST be clearly defined in
   the specification that defines how the envelope protocol supports
   this specificaiton.

   An Agent will respond with an error, ok, or an ok with indication
   that remaining data will be sent via a notify from the Agent to the
   Client Section 6.1.1.6.2 for CONF and CONF_BUNDLES requests.  When
   returning an 'ok' of any kind, optional data may be present.

   Two Agent notifications are supported:

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   +----------------------+----------+---------------------------------+
   | Message              | Type     | Description                     |
   +----------------------+----------+---------------------------------+
   | CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY | See      | An asynchronous notification    |
   |                      | Table 15 | from Agent to Client based upon |
   |                      |          | a previous CONFIG or            |
   |                      |          | CONFIG_BUNDLES request.         |
   |                      |          |                                 |
   | NOTIFY               | See      | An asynchronous notification    |
   |                      | Table 16 | from Agent to Client based upon |
   |                      |          | a registered MONITOR.           |
   +----------------------+----------+---------------------------------+

             Table 2: Agent to Client Messages (notifications)

6.1.1.  CONF and CONF_BUNDLES Messages

   CONF and CONF_BUNDLES specify the following information for each
   operation in addition to the header information:

   SESSION_STATE:  sets the expected state of the entities embedded in
       the operation body after successful completion of the operation.
       Values can be 'complete', 'incomplete' or 'outdated'.  Any
       operation that is 'incomplete' MAY NOT result in communication
       between the Agent and DPN.  If the result is 'outdated' any new
       operations on these entities or new references to these entities
       have unpredictable results.

   OP_TYPE:  specifies the type of operation.  Valid values are 'create'
       (0), 'update' (1), 'query' (2) or 'delete' (3).

   COMMAND_SET:  specifies the Command Set IF the feature is supported
       (see Section 6.1.1.4).

   BODY  A list of Clones, if supported, Ports and Contexts when the
       OP_TYPE is 'create' or 'update'.  Otherwise it is a list of
       Targets for 'query' or 'deletion'.  See Section 7.2.2 for
       details.

6.1.1.1.  Agent Operation Processing

   The Agent will process entities provided in an operation in the
   following order:

   1.  Clone Instructions, if the feature is supported

   2.  Ports

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   3.  Contexts according to COMMAND_SET order processing

   The following Order Processing occurs when COMMAND Sets are present

   1.  The Entity specific COMMAND_SET is processed according to its bit
       order unless otherwise specified by the technology specific
       COMMAND_SET definition.

   2.  Operation specific COMMAND_SET is processed upon all applicable
       entities (even if they had Entity specific COMMAND_SET values
       present) according to its bit order unless otherwise specified by
       the technology specific COMMAND_SET definition.

   3.  Operation OP_TYPE is processed for all entities.

   When deleting objects only their name needs to be provided.  However,
   attributes MAY be provided if the Client wishes to avoid requiring
   the Agent cache lookups.

   When deleting an attribute, a leaf reference should be provided.
   This is a path to the attributes.

6.1.1.2.  Policy RPC Support

   This optional feature permits policy elements, (Policy-Group, Policy,
   Action and Descriptor), values to be in CONF or CONF_BUNDLES
   requests.  It enables RPC based policy provisioning.

6.1.1.3.  Cloning

   Cloning is an optional feature that allows a Client to copy one
   structure to another in an operation.  Cloning is always done first
   within the operation (see Operation Order of Execution for more
   detail).  If a Client wants to build an object then Clone it, use
   CONFIG_BUNDLES with the first operation being the entities to be
   copied and a second operation with the Cloning instructions.  A CLONE
   operation takes two arguments, the first is the name of the target to
   clone and the second is the name of the newly created entity.
   Individual attributes are not clonable; only Ports and Contexts can
   be cloned.

6.1.1.4.  Command Bitsets

   The COMMAND_SET is a technology specific bitset that allows for a
   single entity to be sent in an operation with requested sub-
   transactions to be completed.  For example, a Context could have the
   Home Network Prefix absent but it is unclear if the Client would like
   the address to be assigned by the Agent or if this is an error.

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   Rather than creating a specific command for assigning the IP a bit
   position in a COMMAND_SET is reserved for Agent based IP assignment.
   Alternatively, an entity could be sent in an update operation that
   would be considered incomplete, e.g.  missing some required data in
   for the entity, but has sufficient data to complete the instructions
   provided in the COMMAND_SET.

6.1.1.5.  Reference Scope

   The Reference Scope is an optional feature that provides the scope of
   references used in a configuration command, i.e. CONFIG or
   CONFIG_BUNDLES.  These scopes are defined as

   o  none - all entities have no references to other entities.  This
      implies only Contexts are present Ports MUST have references to
      Policy-Groups.

   o  op - All references are contained in the operation body, i.e. only
      intra-operaion references exist.

   o  bundle - All references in exist in bundle (inter-operation/intra-
      bundle).  NOTE - If this value comes in CONFIG call it is
      equivalent to 'op'.

   o  storage - One or more references exist outside of the operation
      and bundle.  A lookup to a cache / storage is required.

   o  unknown - the location of the references are unknown.  This is
      treated as a 'storage' type.

   If supported by the Agent, when cloning instructions are present, the
   scope MUST NOT be 'none'.  When Ports are present the scope MUST be
   'storage' or 'unknown'.

   An agent that only accepts 'op' or 'bundle' reference scope messages
   is referred to as 'stateless' as it has no direct memory of
   references outside messages themselves.  This permits low memory
   footprint Agents.  Even when an Agent supports all message types an
   'op' or 'bundle' scoped message can be processed quickly by the Agent
   as it does not require storage access.

6.1.1.6.  Operation Response

6.1.1.6.1.  Immediate Response

   Results will be supplied per operation input.  Each result contains
   the RESULT_STATUS and OP_ID that it corresponds to.  RESULT_STATUS
   values are:

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      OK - SUCCESS

      ERR - An Error has occurred

      OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS - The Operation has been accepted by the Agent
      but further processing is required.  A CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY will
      be sent once the processing has succeeded or failed.

   Any result MAY contain nothing or a entities created or partially
   fulfilled as part of the operation as specified in Table 14.  For
   Clients that need attributes back quickly for call processing, the
   AGENT MUST respond back with an OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS and minimally the
   attributes assigned by the Agent in the response.  These situations
   MUST be determined through the use of Command Sets (see
   Section 6.1.1.4).

   If an error occurs the following information is returned.

      ERROR_TYPE_ID (Unsigned 32) - The identifier of a specific error
      type

      ERROR_INFORMATION - An OPTIONAL string of no more than 1024
      characters.

6.1.1.6.2.  Asynchronous Notification

   A CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY occurs after the Agent has completed
   processing related to a CONFIG or CONFIG_BUNDLES request.  It is an
   asynchronous communication from the Agent to the Client.

   The values of the CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY are detailed in Table 15.

6.1.2.  Monitors

   When a monitor has a reporting configuration of SCHEDULED it is
   automatically de-registered after the NOTIFY occurs.  An Agent or DPN
   may temporarily suspend monitoring if insufficient resources exist.
   In such a case the Agent MUST notify the Client.

   All monitored data can be requested by the Client at any time using
   the PROBE message.  Thus, reporting configuration is optional and
   when not present only PROBE messages may be used for monitoring.  If
   a SCHEDULED or PERIODIC configuration is provided during registration
   with the time related value (time or period respectively) of 0 a
   NOTIFY is immediately sent and the monitor is immediately de-
   registered.  This method should, when a MONITOR has not been
   installed, result in an immediate NOTIFY sufficient for the Client's
   needs and lets the Agent realize the Client has no further need for

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   the monitor to be registered.  An Agent may reject a registration if
   it or the DPN has insufficient resources.

   PROBE messages are also used by a Client to retrieve information
   about a previously installed monitor.  The PROBE message SHOULD
   identify one or more monitors by means of including the associated
   monitor identifier.  An Agent receiving a PROBE message sends the
   requested information in a single or multiple NOTIFY messages.

6.1.2.1.  Operation Response

6.1.2.1.1.  Immediate Response

   Results will be supplied per operation input.  Each result contains
   the RESULT_STATUS and OP_ID that it corresponds to.  RESULT_STATUS
   values are:

      OK - SUCCESS

      ERR - An Error has occurred

   Any OK result will contain no more information.

   If an error occurs the following information is returned.

      ERROR_TYPE_ID (Unsigned 32) - The identifier of a specific error
      type

      ERROR_INFORMATION - An OPTIONAL string of no more than 1024
      characters.

6.1.2.1.2.  Asynchronous Notification

   A NOTIFY is sent as part of de-registraiton, a trigger based upon a
   Monitor Configuration or a PROBE.  A NOTIFY is comprised of unique
   Notification Identifier from the Agent, the Monitor ID the
   notification applies to, the Trigger for the notification, a
   timestamp of when the notification's associated event occurs and data
   that is specific to the monitored value's type.

6.2.  Protocol Operation

6.2.1.  Simple RPC Operation

   An FPC Client and Agent MUST identify themselves using the CLI_ID and
   AGT_ID respectively to ensure that for all transactions a recipient
   of an FPC message can unambiguously identify the sender of the FPC
   message.  A Client MAY direct the Agent to enforce a rule in a

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   particular DPN by including a DPN_ID value in a Context.  Otherwise
   the Agent selects a suitable DPN to enforce a Context and notifies
   the Client about the selected DPN using the DPN_ID.

   All messages sent from a Client to an Agent MUST be acknowledged by
   the Agent.  The response must include all entities as well as status
   information, which indicates the result of processing the message,
   using the RESPONSE_BODY property.  In case the processing of the
   message results in a failure, the Agent sets the ERROR_TYPE_ID and
   ERROR_INFORMATION accordingly and MAY clear the Context or Port,
   which caused the failure, in the response.

   If based upon Agent configuration or the processing of the request
   possibly taking a significant amount of time the Agent MAY respond
   with an OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS with an optional RESPONSE_BODY containing
   the partially completed entities.  When an OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS is sent,
   the Agent will, upon completion or failure of the operation, respond
   with an asynchronous CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY to the Client.

   A Client MAY add a property to a Context without providing all
   required details of the attribute's value.  In such case the Agent
   SHOULD determine the missing details and provide the completed
   property description back to the Client.  If the processing will take
   too long or based upon Agent configuration, the Agent MAY respond
   with an OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS with a RESPONSE_BODY containing the
   partially completed entities.

   In case the Agent cannot determine the missing value of an
   attribute's value per the Client's request, it leaves the attribute's
   value cleared in the RESPONSE_BODY and sets the RESULT to Error,
   ERROR_TYPE_ID and ERROR_INFORMATION.  As example, the Control-Plane
   needs to setup a tunnel configuration in the Data-Plane but has to
   rely on the Agent to determine the tunnel endpoint which is
   associated with the DPN that supports the Context.  The Client adds
   the tunnel property attribute to the FPC message and clears the value
   of the attribute (e.g.  IP address of the local tunnel endpoint).
   The Agent determines the tunnel endpoint and includes the completed
   tunnel property in its response to the Client.

   Figure 17 illustrates an exemplary session life-cycle based on Proxy
   Mobile IPv6 registration via MAG Control-Plane function 1 (MAG-C1)
   and handover to MAG Control-Plane function 2 (MAG-C2).  Edge DPN1
   represents the Proxy CoA after attachment, whereas Edge DPN2 serves
   as Proxy CoA after handover.  As exemplary architecture, the FPC
   Agent and the network control function are assumed to be co-located
   with the Anchor-DPN, e.g. a Router.

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                                                 +-------Router--------+
                         +-----------+           |+-------+ +---------+|
 +------+ +------+     +-----+ FPC   |            | FPC   | |  Anchor |
 |MAG-C1| |MAG-C2|     |LMA-C| Client|            | Agent | |   DPN   |
 +------+ +------+     +-----+-------+            +-------+ +---------+
 [MN attach]  |            |                          |           |
    |-------------PBU----->|                          |           |
    |         |            |---(1)--CONFIG(CREATE)--->|           |
    |         |            |   [ CONTEXT_ID,          |--tun1 up->|
    |         |            |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN),     |           |
    |         |            |   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |--tc qos-->|
    |         |            |     IP_PREFIX(HNP) ]     |           |
    |         |            |<---(2)- OK --------------|-route add>|
    |         |            |                          |           |
    |<------------PBA------|                          |           |
    |         |            |                          |           |
    | +----+  |            |                          |           |
    | |Edge|  |            |                          |           |
    | |DPN1|  |            |                          |           |
    | +----+  |            |                          |           |
    |   |                                                         |
    |   |-=======================================================-|
    |                      |                          |           |
    |   [MN handover]      |                          |           |
    |         |---PBU ---->|                          |           |
    |         |            |--(3)- CONFIG(MODIFY)---->|           |
    |         |<--PBA------|    [ CONTEXT_ID          |-tun1 mod->|
    |         |            |      DOWNLINK(TUN),      |           |
    |         |  +----+    |      UPLINK(TUN) ]       |           |
    |         |  |Edge|    |<---(4)- OK --------------|           |
    |         |  |DPN2|    |                          |           |
    |         |  +----+    |                          |           |
    |         |    |       |                          |           |
    |         |    |-============================================-|
    |         |            |                          |           |

   Figure 17: Exemplary Message Sequence (focus on FPC reference point)

   After reception of the Proxy Binding Update (PBU) at the LMA Control-
   Plane function (LMA_C), the LMA-C selects a suitable DPN, which
   serves as Data-Plane anchor to the mobile node's (MN) traffic.  The
   LMA-C adds a new logical Context to the DPN to treat the MN's traffic
   (1) and includes a Context Identifier (CONTEXT_ID) to the CONFIGURE
   command.  The LMA-C identifies the selected Anchor DPN by including
   the associated DPN identifier.

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   The LMA-C adds properties during the creation of the new Context.
   One property is added to specify the forwarding tunnel type and
   endpoints (Anchor DPN, Edge DPN1) in each direction (as required).
   Another property is added to specify the QoS differentiation, which
   the MN's traffic should experience.  At reception of the Context, the
   FPC Agent utilizes local configuration commands to create the tunnel
   (tun1) as well as the traffic control (tc) to enable QoS
   differentiation.  After configuration has been completed, the Agent
   applies a new route to forward all traffic destined to the MN's HNP
   specified as a property in the Context to the configured tunnel
   interface (tun1).

   During handover, the LMA-C receives an updating PBU from the handover
   target MAG-C2.  The PBU refers to a new Data-Plane node (Edge DPN2)
   to represent the new tunnel endpoints in the downlink and uplink, as
   required.  The LMA-C sends a CONFIGURE message (3) to the Agent to
   modify the existing tunnel property of the existing Context and to
   update the tunnel endpoint from Edge DPN1 to Edge DPN2.  Upon
   reception of the CONFIGURE message, the Agent applies updated tunnel
   property to the local configuration and responds to the Client (4).

                                                 +-------Router--------+
                         +-----------+           |+-------+ +---------+|
 +------+ +------+     +-----+ FPC   |            | FPC   | |  Anchor |
 |MAG-C1| |MAG-C2|     |LMA-C| Client|            | Agent | |   DPN   |
 +------+ +------+     +-----+-------+            +-------+ +---------+
 [MN attach]  |            |                          |           |
    |-------------PBU----->|                          |           |
    |         |            |---(1)--CONFIG(MODIFY)--->|           |
    |<------------PBA------|   [ CONTEXT_ID,          |--tun1   ->|
    |         |            |   DOWNLINK(TUN delete),  |    down   |
    |         |            |   UPLINK(TUN delete) ]   |           |
    |         |            |                          |           |
    |         |            |<-(2)- OK ----------------|           |
    |         |            |                          |           |
    |         |  [ MinDelayBeforeBCEDelete expires ]  |           |
    |         |            |                          |           |
    |         |            |---(3)--CONFIG(DELETE)--->|-- tun1 -->|
    |         |            |                          |  delete   |
    |         |            |<-(4)- OK ----------------|           |
    |         |            |                          |-- route ->|
    |         |            |                          |   remove  |
    |         |            |                          |           |

   Figure 18: Exemplary Message Sequence (focus on FPC reference point)

   When a teardown of the session occurs, MAG-C1 will send a PBU with a
   lifetime value of zero.  The LMA-C sends a CONFIGURE message (1) to

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   the Agent to modify the existing tunnel property of the existing
   Context to delete the tunnel information.)  Upon reception of the
   CONFIGURE message, the Agent removes the tunnel configuration and
   responds to the Client (2).  Per [RFC5213], the PBA is sent back
   immediately after the PBA is received.

   If no valid PBA is received after the expiration of the
   MinDelayBeforeBCEDelete timer (see [RFC5213]), the LMA-C will send a
   CONFIGURE (3) message with a deletion request for the Context.  Upon
   reception of the message, the Agent deletes the tunnel and route on
   the DPN and responds to the Client (4).

   When a multi-DPN Agent is used the DPN list permits several DPNs to
   be provisioned in a single message.

                          +-----------+            +-------+ +---------+
  +------+ +------+     +-----+ FPC   |            | FPC   | |  Anchor |
  |MAG-C1| |MAG-C2|     |LMA-C| Client|            | Agent | |   DPN1  |
  +------+ +------+     +-----+-------+            +-------+ +---------+
  [MN attach]  |            |                          |           |
     |-------------PBU----->|                          |           |
     |         |            |---(1)--CONFIG(CREATE)--->|           |
     |         |            |   [ CONTEXT_ID, DPNS [   |--tun1 up->|
     |         |            |[DPN1,DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN)], |           |
     |         |            | [DPN1,UPLINK(QOS/TUN)],  |--tc qos-->|
     |         |            |[DPN2,DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN)], |           |
     |         |            | [DPN2,UPLINK(QOS/TUN)],  |           |
     |         |            |     IP_PREFIX(HNP) ]     |           |
     |         |            |<-(2)- OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS -|-route add>|
     |         |            |                          |           |
     |<------------PBA------|                          |           |
     |         |            |                          |           |
     | +----+               |                          |           |
     | |Edge|               |                          |           |
     | |DPN2|               |                          |           |
     | +----+               |                          |           |
     |   |<---------------------- tun1 up -------------|           |
     |   |<---------------------- tc qos --------------|           |
     |   |<---------------------- route add -----------|           |
     |   |                  |                          |           |
     |   |                  |<(3) CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY |           |
     |   |                  |   [ Response Data ]      |           |
     |   |                  |                          |           |

         Figure 19: Exemplary Message Sequence for Multi-DPN Agent

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   Figure 19 shows how the first 2 messages in Figure 17 are supported
   when a multi-DPN Agent communicates with both Anchor DPN1 and Edge
   DPN2.  In such a case, the FPC Client sends the donwnlink and uplink
   for both DPNs in the "DPNS" list of the same Context.  Message 1
   shows the DPNS list with all entries.  Each entry identifies the DPN
   and direction (one of 'uplink', 'downlink' or 'both').  Generally,
   the 'both' direction is not used for normal mobility session
   processing.  It is commonly used for the instantaition of Policies on
   a specific DPN (see Section 6.2.4).

   The Agent responds with an OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS while it simultaneoulsy
   provisions both DPNs.  Upon successful completion, the Agent responds
   to the Client with a CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY indicating the operation
   status.

6.2.2.  Policy And Mobility on the Agent

   A Client may build Policy and Topology using any mechanism on the
   Agent.  Such entities are not always required to be constructed in
   realtime and, therefore, there are no specific messages defined for
   them in this specification.

   The Client may add, modify or delete many Ports and Contexts in a
   single FPC message.  This includes linking Contexts to Actions and
   Descriptors, i.e. a Rule.  As example, a Rule which performs re-
   writing of an arriving packet's destination IP address from IP_A to
   IP_B matching an associated Descriptor, can be enforced in the Data-
   Plane via an Agent to implicitly consider matching arriving packet's
   source IP address against IP_B and re- write the source IP address to
   IP_A.

   Figure 20 illustrates the generic policy configuration model as used
   between a FPC Client and a FPC Agent.

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           Descriptor_1 -+          +- Action_1
                         |          |
           Descriptor_2 -+--<Rule>--+- Action_2
                           +------+
                           /Order#/-------------+
                           +------+             |
                                                |
           Descriptor_3 -+          +- Action_3 +-<PolicyID>
                         |          |           |  ^
           Descriptor_4 -+--<Rule>--+- Action_4 |  |
                           +------+             | <PolicyGroupID>
                           /Order#/-------------+  ^
                           +------+                |
                                                  <PortID>

           +-------------------+     +---------------------+
           | Bind 1..M traffic |     |  Bind 1..N traffic  |
           |  Descriptors to   | --> |  treatment actions  |
           |     a Policy,     |     |      to a Policy,   |
           | Policy-Group and  |     |   Policy-Group and  |
           |       Port        |     |       Port          |
           +-------------------+     +---------------------+

          |                                                 |
          +-------------- Data-Plane Rule ------------------+

                Figure 20: Structure of Policies and Ports

   As depicted in Figure 20, the Port represents the anchor of Rules
   through the Policy-group, Policy, Rule hierarchy configured by any
   mechanism including RPC or N.  A Client and Agent use the identifier
   of the associated Policy to directly access the Rule and perform
   modifications of traffic Descriptors or Action references.  A Client
   and Agent use the identifiers to access the Descriptors or Actions to
   perform modifications.  From the viewpoint of packet processing,
   arriving packets are matched against traffic Descriptors and
   processed according to the treatment Actions specified in the list of
   properties associated with the Port.

   A Client complements a rule's Descriptors with a Rule's Order
   (priority) value to allow unambiguous traffic matching on the Data-
   Plane.

   Figure 21 illustrates the generic context configuration model as used
   between a FPC Client and a FPC Agent.

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             TrafficSelector_1
                      |
             profile-parameters
                      |
             mobility-profile-- dl ------+
                                ^        |
                                |      qos-profile
                           <ContextID1>       |
                                ^        per-mn-agg-max-dl_2
                                |
                           <ContextID2>

             +-------------------+     +---------------------+
             | Bind 1..M traffic |     |  Bind 1..N traffic  |
             |    selectors to   | --> |  treatment / qos    |
             |     a Context     |     |  actions to a       |
             |                   |     |       Context       |
             +-------------------+     +---------------------+

            |                                                 |
            +-------------- Data-Plane Rule ------------------+

                     Figure 21: Structure of Contexts

   As depicted in Figure 21, the Context represents a mobility session
   hierarchy.  A Client and Agent directly assigns values such as
   downlink traffic descriptors, QoS information, etc.  A Client and
   Agent use the context identifiers to access the descriptors, qos
   information, etc. to perform modifications.  From the viewpoint of
   packet processing, arriving packets are matched against traffic
   Descriptors and processed according to the qos or other mobility
   profile related Actions specified in the Context's properties.  If
   present, the final action is to use a Context's tunnel information to
   encapsulate and forward the packet.

   A second Context also references context1 in the figure.  Based upon
   the technology a property in a parent context MAY be inherited by its
   descendants.  This permits concise over the wire representation.
   When a Client deletes a parent Context all children are also deleted.

6.2.3.  Optimization for Current and Subsequent Messages

6.2.3.1.  Bulk Data in a Single Operation

   A single operation MAY contain multiple entities.  This permits
   bundling of requests into a single operation.  In the example below
   two PMIP sessions are created via two PBU messages and sent to the
   Agent in a single CONFIGURE message (1).  Upon recieveing the

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   message, the Agent responds back with an OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS (2),
   completes work on the DPN to activate the associated sessions then
   responds to the Client with a CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY (3).

                                                 +-------Router--------+
                         +-----------+           |+-------+ +---------+|
 +------+ +------+     +-----+ FPC   |            | FPC   | |  Anchor |
 |MAG-C1| |MAG-C2|     |LMA-C| Client|            | Agent | |   DPN   |
 +------+ +------+     +-----+-------+            +-------+ +---------+
 [MN1 attach] |            |                          |           |
    |-------------PBU----->|                          |           |
    |  [MN2 attach]        |                          |           |
    |         |---PBU----->|                          |           |
    |         |            |                          |           |
    |         |            |---(1)--CONFIG(CREATE)--->|           |
    |<------------PBA------|   [ CONTEXT_ID 1,        |--tun1 up->|
    |         |            |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN),     |           |
    |         |<--PBA------|   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |--tc1 qos->|
    |         |            |     IP_PREFIX(HNP) ]     |           |
    |         |            |   [ CONTEXT_ID 2,        |-route1    |
    |         |            |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN),     |   add>    |
    |         |            |   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |           |
    |         |            |     IP_PREFIX(HNP) ]     |--tun2 up->|
    |         |            |<-(2)- OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS--|           |
    |         |            |                          |--tc2 qos->|
    |<------------PBA------|                          |           |
    |         |            |                          |-route2    |
    |         |            |<(3) CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY |   add>    |
    |         |            |   [ Response Data ]      |           |
    |         |            |                          |           |
    |         |            |                          |           |

      Figure 22: Exemplary Bulk Entity with Asynchronous Notification
                  Sequence (focus on FPC reference point)

6.2.3.2.  Configuration Bundles

   Bundles provide transaction boundaries around work in a single
   message.  Operations in a bundle MUST be successfully executed in the
   order specified.  This allows references created in one operation to
   be used in a subsequent operation in the bundle.

   The example bundle shows in Operation 1 (OP 1) the creation of a
   Context 1 which is then referenced in Operation 2 (OP 2) by
   CONTEXT_ID 2.  If OP 1 fails then OP 2 will not be executed.  The
   advantage of the CONFIGURE_BUNDLES is preservation of dependency
   orders in a single message as opposed to sending multiple CONFIGURE
   messages and awaiting results from the Agent.

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   When a CONFIGURE_BUNDLES fails, any entities provisioned in the
   CURRENT operation are removed, however, any successful operations
   completed prior to the current operation are preserved in order to
   reduce system load.

                                      +-------Router--------+
              +-----------+           |+-------+ +---------+|
              |   FPC     |            | FPC   | |  Anchor |
              |  Client   |            | Agent | |   DPN   |
              +-----------+            +-------+ +---------+
                   |                          |           |
                   |-CONFIG_BUNDLES(CREATE)-->|           |
                   |   [ OP 1, [PORT X ]      |           |
                   |   [ CONTEXT_ID 1,        |           |
                   |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN),     |           |
                   |   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |           |
                   |     IP_PREFIX(HNP) ]     |           |
                   |   [ OP 2,                |           |
                   |    [ CONTEXT_ID 2,       |           |
                   |   PARENT_CONTEXT_ID 1,   |           |
                   |   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |           |
                   |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN) ] ]  |           |
                   |                          |           |

    Figure 23: Exemplary Bundle Message (focus on FPC reference point)

6.2.3.3.  Cloning Feature (Optional)

   Cloning provides a high speed copy/paste mechanism.  The example
   below shows a single Context that will be copied two times.  A
   subsequent update then overrides the value.  The avoid the accidental
   activation of the Contexts on the DPN, the CONFIGURE (1) message with
   the cloning instruction has a SESSION_STATE with a value of
   'incomplete' and OP_TYPE of 'CREATE'.  A second CONFIGURE (2) is sent
   with the SESSION_STATE of 'complete' and OP_TYPE of 'UPDATE'.  The
   second message includes any differences between the original (copied)
   Context and its Clones.

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                                      +-------Router--------+
              +-----------+           |+-------+ +---------+|
              |   FPC     |            | FPC   | |  Anchor |
              |  Client   |            | Agent | |   DPN   |
              +-----------+            +-------+ +---------+
                   |                          |           |
                   |-CONFIG_BUNDLES(CREATE)-->|           |
                   |   [ OP 1,                |           |
                   |    [ SESSION_STATE       |           |
                   |       (incomplete) ],    |           |
                   | [CLONE SRC=2, TARGET=3], |           |
                   | [CLONE SRC=2, TARGET=4], |           |
                   |    [ CONTEXT_ID 2,       |           |
                   |   PARENT_CONTEXT_ID 1,   |           |
                   |   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |           |
                   |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN),     |           |
                   |   IP_PREFIX(HNP)    ] ]  |           |
                   |<----- OK ----------------|           |
                   |                          |           |
                   |-CONFIG_BUNDLES(UPDATE)-->|           |
                   |    [ CONTEXT_ID 3,       |           |
                   | PARENT_CONTEXT_ID(empty),|           |
                   |   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |           |
                   |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN) ],   |           |
                   |    [ CONTEXT_ID 4,       |           |
                   | PARENT_CONTEXT_ID(empty),|           |
                   |   UPLINK(QOS/TUN),       |           |
                   |   DOWNLINK(QOS/TUN) ] ]  |           |
                   |<----- OK ----------------|           |
                   |                          |           |

    Figure 24: Exemplary Bundle Message (focus on FPC reference point)

   Cloning has the added advantage of reducing the over the wire data
   size required to create multiple entities.  This can improve
   performance if serialization / deserialization of multiple entities
   incurs some form of performance penalty.

6.2.3.4.  Command Bitsets (Optional)

   Command Sets permit the ability to provide a single, unified data
   structure, e.g.  CONTEXT, and specify which activities are expected
   to be performed on the DPN.  This has some advantages

   o  Rather than sending N messages with a single operation performed
      on the DPN a single message can be used with a Command Set that
      specifies the N DPN operations to be executed.

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   o  Errors become more obvious.  For example, if the HNP is NOT
      provided but the Client did not specify that the HNP should be
      assigned by the Agent this error is easily detected.  Without the
      Command Set the default behavior of the Agent would be to assign
      the HNP and then respond back to the Client where the error would
      be detected and subsequent messaging would be required to remedy
      the error.  Such situations can increase the time to error
      detection and overall system load without the Command Set present.

   o  Unambiguous provisioning specification.  The Agent is exactly in
      sync with the expectations of the Client as opposed to guessing
      what DPN work could be done based upon data present at the Agent.
      This greatly increases the speed by which the Agent can complete
      work.

   o  Permits different technologies with different instructions to be
      sent in the same message.

   As Command Bitsets are technology specific, e.g.  PMIP or 3GPP
   Mobility, the type of work varies on the DPN and the amount of data
   present in a Context or Port will vary.  Using the technology
   specific instructions allows the Client to serve multiple
   technologies and MAY result in a more stateless Client as the
   instructions are transferred the Agent which will match the desired,
   technology specific instructions with the capabilities and over the
   wire protocol of the DPN more efficiently.

6.2.3.5.  Reference Scope(Optional)

   Although entities MAY refer to any other entity of an appropriate
   type, e.g.  Contexts can refer to Ports or Contexts, the Reference
   Scope gives the Agent an idea of where those references reside.  They
   may be in the same operation, an operation in the same CONFIG_BUNDLES
   message or in storage.  There may also be no references.  This
   permits the Agent to understand when it can stop searching for
   reference it cannot find.  For example, if a CONFIG_BUNDLES message
   uses a Reference Scope of type 'op' then it merely needs to keep an
   operation level cache and consume no memory or resources searching
   across the many operations in the CONFIG_BUNDLES message or the data
   store.

   Agents can also be stateless by only supporting the 'none', 'op' and
   'bundle' reference scopes.  This does not imply they lack storage but
   merely the search space they use when looking up references for an
   entity.  The figure below shows the caching hierarchy provided by the
   Reference Scope

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   Caches are temporarily created at each level and as the scope
   includes more caches the amount of entities that are searched
   increases.  Figure 25 shows an example cache where each Cache where a
   containment hierarchy is provided for all caches.

                             +---------------+
                             | Global Cache  |
                             |  (storage)    |
                             +------+--------+
                                    |
                                    +----------------------+
                                    |                      |
                             +------+--------+      +------+--------+
                             | Bundle Cache  |      | Bundle Cache  |
                             |   (bundle)    | .... |   (bundle)    |
                             +------+--------+      +------+--------+
                                    |
               +--------------------+--------------------+
               |                    |                    |
      +--------+---------+ +--------+---------+ +--------+---------+
      | Operation Cache  | | Operation Cache  | | Operation Cache  |
      |       (op)       | |       (op)       | |       (op)       |
      +------------------+ +------------------+ +------------------+

                                (no cache)

                  Figure 25: Exemplary Hierarchical Cache

6.2.4.  Pre-provisioning

   Although Contexts are used for Session based lifecycle elements,
   Ports may exist outside of a specific lifecycle and represent more
   general policies that may affect multiple Contexts (sessions).  The
   use of pre-provisioning of Ports permits policy and administrative
   use cases to be executed.  For example, creating tunnels to forward
   traffic to a trouble management platform and dropping packets to a
   defective web server can be accomplished via provisioning of Ports.

   The figure below shows a CONFIGURE (1) message used to install a
   Policy-group, policy-group1, using a Context set aside for pre-
   provisioning on a DPN.

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                                      +-------Router--------+
              +-----------+           |+-------+ +---------+|
              |   FPC     |            | FPC   | |  Anchor |
              |  Client   |            | Agent | |   DPN   |
              +-----------+            +-------+ +---------+
                   |                          |           |
                   |------CONFIG(CREATE)----->|           |
                   |  [ PORT_ID port1,        |           |
                   |     [ policy-group1 ] ]  |           |
                   |  [ CONTEXT_ID preprov,   |           |
                   |     DPN_ID X,            |           |
                   |     [ port1 ] ]          |           |
                   |                          |           |

      Figure 26: Exemplary Config Message for policy pre-provisioning

6.2.4.1.  Basename Registry Feature (Optional)

   The Optional BaseName Registry support feature is provided to permit
   Clients and tenants with common scopes, referred to in this
   specification as BaseNames, to track the state of provisioned policy
   information on an Agent.  The registry records the BaseName and
   Checkpoint set by a Client.  If a new Client attaches to the Agent it
   can query the Registry to determine the amount of work that must be
   executed to configure the Agent to a BaseName / checkpoint revision.
   A State value is also provided in the registry to help Clients
   coordinate work on common BaseNames.

7.  Protocol Message Details

7.1.  Data Structures And Type Assignment

7.1.1.  Policy Structures

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      +--------------+-----------------+----------------------------+
      | Structure    | Field           | Type                       |
      +--------------+-----------------+----------------------------+
      | ACTION       | ACTION_ID       | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4) |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | ACTION       | TYPE            | [32, unsigned integer]     |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | ACTION       | VALUE           | Type specific              |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | DESCRIPTOR   | DESCRIPTOR_ID   | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4) |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | DESCRIPTOR   | TYPE            | [32, unsigned integer]     |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | DESCRIPTOR   | VALUE           | Type specific              |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | POLICY       | POLICY_ID       | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4) |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | POLICY       | RULES           | *[ RULE ] (See Table 4)    |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | POLICY-GROUP | POLICY_GROUP_ID | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4) |
      |              |                 |                            |
      | POLICY-GROUP | POLICIES        | *[ POLICY_ID ]             |
      +--------------+-----------------+----------------------------+

                          Table 3: Action Fields

   Policies contain a list of Rules by their order value.  Each Rule
   contains Descriptors with optional directionality and Actions with
   order values that specifies action execution ordering if the Rule has
   multiple actions.

   Rules consist of the following fields.

   +------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
   | Field            | Type          | Sub-Fields                     |
   +------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+
   | ORDER            | [16, INTEGER] |                                |
   |                  |               |                                |
   | RULE_DESCRIPTORS | *[            | DIRECTION [2, unsigned bits]   |
   |                  | DESCRIPTOR_ID | is an ENUMERATION (uplink,     |
   |                  | DIRECTION ]   | downlink or both).             |
   |                  |               |                                |
   | RULE_ACTIONS     | *[ ACTION_ID  | ORDER [8, unsigned integer]    |
   |                  | ORDER ]       | specifies action execution     |
   |                  |               | order.                         |
   +------------------+---------------+--------------------------------+

                           Table 4: Rule Fields

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7.1.2.  Mobilty Structures

                 +----------+----------------------------+
                 | Field    | Type                       |
                 +----------+----------------------------+
                 | PORT_ID  | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4) |
                 |          |                            |
                 | POLICIES | *[ POLICY_GROUP_ID ]       |
                 +----------+----------------------------+

                           Table 5: Port Fields

      +------------------------+------------------------------------+
      | Field                  | Type                               |
      +------------------------+------------------------------------+
      | CONTEXT_ID             | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4)         |
      |                        |                                    |
      | PORTS                  | *[ PORT_ID ]                       |
      |                        |                                    |
      | DPN_GROUP_ID           | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4)         |
      |                        |                                    |
      | DELEGATING IP PREFIXES | *[ IP_PREFIX ]                     |
      |                        |                                    |
      | PARENT_CONTEXT_ID      | FPC-Identity (Section 5.4)         |
      |                        |                                    |
      | UPLINK [NOTE 1]        | MOB_FIELDS                         |
      |                        |                                    |
      | DOWNLINK [NOTE 1]      | MOB_FIELDS                         |
      |                        |                                    |
      | DPNS [NOTE 2]          | *[ DPN_ID DPN_DIRECTION MOB_FIELDS |
      |                        |                                    |
      | MOB_FIELDS             | All parameters from Table 7        |
      +------------------------+------------------------------------+

                          Table 6: Context Fields

   NOTE 1 - These fields are present when the Agent supports only a
   single DPN.

   NOTE 2 - This fields is present when the Agent supports multiple
   DPNs.

   +---------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
   | Field                     | Type                | Detail          |
   +---------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
   | TUN_LOCAL_ADDRESS         | IP Address          | [NOTE 1]        |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | TUN_REMOTE_ADDRESS        | IP Address          | [NOTE 1]        |

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   |                           |                     |                 |
   | TUN_MTU                   | [32, unsigned       |                 |
   |                           | integer]            |                 |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | TUN_PAYLOAD_TYPE          | [2, bits]           | Enumeration: pa |
   |                           |                     | yload_ipv4(0),  |
   |                           |                     | payload_ipv6(1) |
   |                           |                     | or payload_dual |
   |                           |                     | (2).            |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | TUN_TYPE                  | [8, unsigned        | Enumeration:    |
   |                           | integer]            | IP-in-IP(0),    |
   |                           |                     | UDP(1), GRE(2)  |
   |                           |                     | and GTP(3).     |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | TUN_IF                    | [16, unsigned       | Input interface |
   |                           | integer]            | index.          |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | MOBILITY_SPECIFIC_TUN_PAR | [ IETF_PMIP_MOB_PRO | [NOTE 1]        |
   | AMS                       | FILE |              |                 |
   |                           | 3GPP_MOB_PROFILE ]  |                 |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | NEXTHOP                   | [ IP Address | MAC  | [NOTE 1]        |
   |                           | Address | SPI |     |                 |
   |                           | MPLS Label | SID |  |                 |
   |                           | Interface Index ]   |                 |
   |                           | (See Table 19).     |                 |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | QOS_PROFILE_PARAMS        | [ 3GPP_QOS |        | [NOTE 1]        |
   |                           | PMIP_QOS ]          |                 |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | DPN_SPECIFIC_PARAMS       | [ TUN_IF or Varies] | Specifies       |
   |                           |                     | optional node   |
   |                           |                     | specific        |
   |                           |                     | parameters in   |
   |                           |                     | need such as    |
   |                           |                     | if-index,       |
   |                           |                     | tunnel-if-      |
   |                           |                     | number that     |
   |                           |                     | must be unique  |
   |                           |                     | in the DPN.     |
   |                           |                     |                 |
   | VENDOR_SPECIFIC_PARAM     | *[ Varies ]         | [NOTE 1]        |
   +---------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+

   NOTE 1 - These parameters are extensible.  The Types may be extended
     for Field value by future specifications or in the case of Vendor
                    Specific Attributes by enterprises.

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            Table 7: Context Downlink/Uplink Field Definitions

7.1.3.  Topology Structures

          +----------------+------------------------------------+
          | Field          | Type                               |
          +----------------+------------------------------------+
          | DPN_ID         | FPC-Identity. See Section 5.4      |
          |                |                                    |
          | DPN_NAME       | [1024, OCTET STRING]               |
          |                |                                    |
          | DPN_GROUPS     | * [ FPC-Identity ] See Section 5.4 |
          |                |                                    |
          | NODE_REFERENCE | [1024, OCTET STRING]               |
          +----------------+------------------------------------+

                            Table 8: DPN Fields

                  +-------------+----------------------+
                  | Field       | Type                 |
                  +-------------+----------------------+
                  | DOMAIN_ID   | [1024, OCTET STRING] |
                  |             |                      |
                  | DOMAIN_NAME | [1024, OCTET STRING] |
                  |             |                      |
                  | DOMAIN_TYPE | [1024, OCTET STRING] |
                  +-------------+----------------------+

                          Table 9: Domain Fields

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   +------------------+------------------------------------------------+
   | Field            | Type                                           |
   +------------------+------------------------------------------------+
   | DPN_GROUP_ID     | FPC-Identity. See Section 5.4                  |
   |                  |                                                |
   | DATA_PLANE_ROLE  | [4, ENUMERATION (data-plane, such as access-   |
   |                  | dpn, L2/L3 anchor-dpn.)]                       |
   |                  |                                                |
   | ACCESS_TYPE      | [4, ENUMERATION ()ethernet(802.3/11), 3gpp     |
   |                  | cellular(S1,RAB)]                              |
   |                  |                                                |
   | MOBILITY_PROFILE | [4, ENUMERATION (ietf-pmip, 3gpp, or new       |
   |                  | profile)]                                      |
   |                  |                                                |
   | PEER_DPN_GROUPS  | * [ DPN_GROUP_ID MOBILITY_PROFILE              |
   |                  | REMOTE_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS LOCAL_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS |
   |                  | TUN_MTU DATA_PLANE_ROLE ]                      |
   +------------------+------------------------------------------------+

                        Table 10: DPN Groups Fields

7.1.4.  Monitors

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   +------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+
   | Field            | Type                 | Description             |
   +------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+
   | MONITOR          | MONITOR_ID TARGET    |                         |
   |                  | [REPORT_CONFIG]      |                         |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | MONITOR_ID       | FPC-Identity. See    |                         |
   |                  | Section 5.4          |                         |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | EVENT_TYPE_ID    | [8, Event Type ID]   | Event Type (unsigned    |
   |                  |                      | integer).               |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | TARGET           | OCTET STRING (See    |                         |
   |                  | Section 5.3.3)       |                         |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | REPORT_CONFIG    | [8, REPORT-TYPE]     |                         |
   |                  | [TYPE_SPECIFIC_INFO] |                         |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | PERIODIC_CONFIG  | [32, period]         | report interval (ms).   |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | THRESHOLD_CONFIG | [32, low] [32, hi]   | thresholds (at least    |
   |                  |                      | one value must be       |
   |                  |                      | present)                |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | SCHEDULED_CONFIG | [32, time]           |                         |
   |                  |                      |                         |
   | EVENTS_CONFIG    | *[EVENT_TYPE_ID]     |                         |
   +------------------+----------------------+-------------------------+

                Table 11: Monitor Structures and Attributes

   TRIGGERS include but are not limited to the following values:

   o  Events specified in the Event List of an EVENTS CONFIG

   o  LOW_THRESHOLD_CROSSED

   o  HIGH_THRESHOLD_CROSSED

   o  PERIODIC_REPORT

   o  SCHEDULED_REPORT

   o  PROBED

   o  DEREG_FINAL_VALUE

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7.2.  Message Attributes

7.2.1.  Header

   Each operation contains a header with the following fields:

   +-------------+------------------------+----------------------------+
   | Field       | Type                   | Messages                   |
   +-------------+------------------------+----------------------------+
   | CLIENT_ID   | FPC-Identity (Section  | All                        |
   |             | 5.4)                   |                            |
   |             |                        |                            |
   | DELAY       | [32, unsigned integer] | All                        |
   |             |                        |                            |
   | OP_ID       | [64, unsigned integer] | All                        |
   |             |                        |                            |
   | ADMIN_STATE | [8, admin state]       | CONF, CONF_BUNDLES and     |
   |             |                        | REG_MONITOR                |
   |             |                        |                            |
   | OP_TYPE     | [8, op type]           | CONF and CONF_BUNDLES      |
   +-------------+------------------------+----------------------------+

                      Table 12: Message Header Fields

7.2.2.  CONF and CONF_BUNDLES Attributes and Notifications

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   +---------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
   | Field         | Type                 | Operation Types Create(C), |
   |               |                      | Update(U), Query(Q) and    |
   |               |                      | Delete(D)                  |
   +---------------+----------------------+----------------------------+
   | SESSION_STATE | [8, session state]   | C,U                        |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | COMMAND_SET   | FPC Command Bitset.  | C,U [NOTE 1]               |
   |               | See Section 6.1.1.4. |                            |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | CLONES        | *[ FPC-Identity FPC- | C,U [NOTE 1]               |
   |               | Identity ] (Section  |                            |
   |               | 5.4)                 |                            |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | PORTS         | *[ PORT ]            | C,U                        |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | CONTEXTS      | *[ CONTEXT [         | C,U                        |
   |               | COMMAND_SET [NOTE 1] |                            |
   |               | ] ]                  |                            |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | TARGETS       | FPC-Identity         | Q,D                        |
   |               | (Section 5.4)        |                            |
   |               | *[DPN_ID]            |                            |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | POLICY_GROUPS | *[ POLICY-GROUP ]    | C,U [NOTE 1]               |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | POLICIES      | *[ POLICY ]          | C,U [NOTE 1]               |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | DESCRIPTORS   | *[ DESCRIPTOR ]      | C,U [NOTE 1]               |
   |               |                      |                            |
   | ACTIONS       | *[ ACTION ]          | C,U [NOTE 1]               |
   +---------------+----------------------+----------------------------+

    NOTE 1 - Only present if the corresponding feature is supported by
                                the Agent.

              Table 13: CONF and CONF_BUNDLES OP_BODY Fields

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   +-------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+
   | Field             | Type               | Operation Types          |
   |                   |                    | Create(C), Update(U),    |
   |                   |                    | Query(Q) and Delete(D)   |
   +-------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+
   | PORTS             | *[ PORT ]          | C,U [NOTE 2]             |
   |                   |                    |                          |
   | CONTEXTS          | *[ CONTEXT [       | C,U [NOTE 2]             |
   |                   | COMMAND_SET [NOTE  |                          |
   |                   | 1] ] ]             |                          |
   |                   |                    |                          |
   | TARGETS           | *[ FPC-Identity    | Q,D [NOTE 2]             |
   |                   | (Section 5.4)      |                          |
   |                   | *[DPN_ID] ]        |                          |
   |                   |                    |                          |
   | ERROR_TYPE_ID     | [32, unsigned      | All [NOTE 3]             |
   |                   | integer]           |                          |
   |                   |                    |                          |
   | ERROR_INFORMATION | [1024, octet       | All [NOTE 3]             |
   |                   | string]            |                          |
   +-------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+

             Table 14: Immediate Response RESPONSE_BODY Fields

   Notes:

      NOTE 1 - Only present if the corresponding feature is supported by
      the Agent.

      NOTE 2 - Present in OK and OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS for both CONF and
      CONF_BUNDLES.  MAY also be present in an CONF_BUNDLES Error
      response (ERR) if one of the operations completed successfully.

      NOTE 3 - Present only for Error (ERR) responses.

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   +-----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+
   | Field           | Type               | Description                |
   +-----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+
   | AGENT_ID        | FPC-Identity       |                            |
   |                 | (Section 5.4)      |                            |
   |                 |                    |                            |
   | NOTIFICATION_ID | [32, unsigned      | A Notification Identifier  |
   |                 | integer]           | used to determine          |
   |                 |                    | notification order.        |
   |                 |                    |                            |
   | TIMESTAMP       | [32, unsigned      | The time that the          |
   |                 | integer]           | notification occurred.     |
   |                 |                    |                            |
   | DATA            | *[ OP_ID           |                            |
   |                 | RESPONSE_BODY      |                            |
   |                 | (Table 14) ]       |                            |
   +-----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+

      Table 15: CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY Asynchronous Notification Fields

7.2.3.  Monitors

   +-----------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
   | Field           | Type                | Description               |
   +-----------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
   | NOTIFICATION_ID | [32, unsiged        |                           |
   |                 | integer]            |                           |
   |                 |                     |                           |
   | TRIGGER         | [32, unsigned       |                           |
   |                 | integer]            |                           |
   |                 |                     |                           |
   | NOTIFY          | NOTIFICATION_ID     | Timestamp notes when the  |
   |                 | MONITOR_ID TRIGGER  | event occurred.           |
   |                 | [32, timestamp]     | Notification Data is      |
   |                 | [NOTIFICATION_DATA] | TRIGGER and Monitor type  |
   |                 |                     | specific.                 |
   +-----------------+---------------------+---------------------------+

                      Table 16: Monitor Notifications

8.  Derived and Subtyped Attributes

   This section notes derived attributes.

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   +------------------+-------+---------------+------------------------+
   | Field            | Type  | Type          | Description            |
   |                  | Value |               |                        |
   +------------------+-------+---------------+------------------------+
   | TO_PREFIX        | 0     | [IP Address]  | Aggregated or per-host |
   |                  |       | [ Prefix Len  | destination IP         |
   |                  |       | ]             | address/prefix         |
   |                  |       |               | descriptor.            |
   |                  |       |               |                        |
   | FROM_PREFIX      | 1     | [IP Address]  | Aggregated or per-host |
   |                  |       | [ Prefix Len  | source IP              |
   |                  |       | ]             | address/prefix         |
   |                  |       |               | descriptor.            |
   |                  |       |               |                        |
   | TRAFFIC_SELECTOR | 2     | Format per    | Traffic Selector.      |
   |                  |       | specification |                        |
   |                  |       | [RFC6088].    |                        |
   +------------------+-------+---------------+------------------------+

                       Table 17: Descriptor Subtypes

   +--------------+-------+---------------------+----------------------+
   | Field        | Type  | Type                | Description          |
   |              | Value |                     |                      |
   +--------------+-------+---------------------+----------------------+
   | DROP         | 0     | Empty               | Drop the associated  |
   |              |       |                     | packets.             |
   |              |       |                     |                      |
   | REWRITE      | 1     | [in_src_ip]         | Rewrite IP Address   |
   |              |       | [out_src_ip]        | (NAT) or IP Address  |
   |              |       | [in_dst_ip]         | / Port (NAPT).       |
   |              |       | [out_dst_ip]        |                      |
   |              |       | [in_src_port]       |                      |
   |              |       | [out_src_port]      |                      |
   |              |       | [in_dst_port]       |                      |
   |              |       | [out_dst_port]      |                      |
   |              |       |                     |                      |
   | COPY_FORWARD | 2     | FPC-Identity. See   | Copy all packets and |
   |              |       | Section 5.4.        | forward them to the  |
   |              |       |                     | provided identity.   |
   |              |       |                     | The value of the     |
   |              |       |                     | identity MUST be a   |
   |              |       |                     | port or context.     |
   +--------------+-------+---------------------+----------------------+

                         Table 18: Action Subtypes

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   +-----------------+-------+-------------------+---------------------+
   | Field           | Type  | Type              | Description         |
   |                 | Value |                   |                     |
   +-----------------+-------+-------------------+---------------------+
   | IP_ADDR         | 0     | IP Address        | An IP Address.      |
   |                 |       |                   |                     |
   | MAC_ADDR        | 1     | MAC Address       | A MAC Address.      |
   |                 |       |                   |                     |
   | SERVICE_PATH_ID | 2     | [24, unsigned     | Service Path        |
   |                 |       | integer]          | Identifier (SPI)    |
   |                 |       |                   |                     |
   | MPLS_LABEL      | 3     | [20, unsigned     | MPLS Label          |
   |                 |       | integer]          |                     |
   |                 |       |                   |                     |
   | NSH             | 4     | [SERVICE_PATH_ID] | Included NSH which  |
   |                 |       | [8, unsigned      | is a SPI and        |
   |                 |       | integer]          | Service Index (8    |
   |                 |       |                   | bits).              |
   |                 |       |                   |                     |
   | INTERFACE_INDEX | 5     | [16, unsigned     | Interface Index (an |
   |                 |       | integer]          | unsigned integer).  |
   +-----------------+-------+-------------------+---------------------+

                        Table 19: Next Hop Subtypes

   +----------+-------+------------------+-----------------------------+
   | Field    | Type  | Type             | Description                 |
   |          | Value |                  |                             |
   +----------+-------+------------------+-----------------------------+
   | QOS      | 0     | [qos index type] | Refers to a single index    |
   |          |       | [index] [DSCP]   | and DSCP to write to the    |
   |          |       |                  | packet.                     |
   |          |       |                  |                             |
   | GBR      | 1     | [32, unsigned    | Guaranteed bit rate.        |
   |          |       | integer]         |                             |
   |          |       |                  |                             |
   | MBR      | 2     | [32, unsigned    | Maximum bit rate.           |
   |          |       | integer]         |                             |
   |          |       |                  |                             |
   | PMIP_QOS | 3     | Varies by Type   | A non-traffic selector PMIP |
   |          |       |                  | QoS Attribute per [RFC7222] |
   +----------+-------+------------------+-----------------------------+

                          Table 20: QoS Subtypes

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   +----------+---------+----------------+-----------------------------+
   | Field    | Type    | Type           | Description                 |
   |          | Value   |                |                             |
   +----------+---------+----------------+-----------------------------+
   | IPIP_TUN | 0       |                | IP in IP Configuration      |
   |          |         |                |                             |
   | UDP_TUN  | 1       | [src_port]     | UDP Tunnel - source and/or  |
   |          |         | [dst_port]     | destination port            |
   |          |         |                |                             |
   | GRE_TUN  | 2       | [32, GRE Key]  | GRE Tunnel.                 |
   +----------+---------+----------------+-----------------------------+

                         Table 21: Tunnel Subtypes

   The following COMMAND_SET values are supported for IETF_PMIP.

   o  assign-ip - Assign the IP Address for the mobile session.

   o  assign-dpn - Assign the Dataplane Node.

   o  session - Assign values for the Session Level.

   o  uplink - Command applies to uplink.

   o  downlink - Command applies to downlink.

8.1.  3GPP Specific Extenstions

   3GPP support is optional and detailed in this section.  The following
   acronyms are used:

   APN-AMBR:  Access Point Name Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate

   ARP:  Allocation of Retention Priority

   EBI:  EPS Bearer Identity

   GBR:  Guaranteed Bit Rate

   GTP:  GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) Tunneling Protocol

   IMSI:  International Mobile Subscriber Identity

   MBR:  Maximum Bit Rate

   QCI:  QoS Class Identifier

   TEID:  Tunnel Endpoint Identifier.

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   TFT:  Traffic Flow Template (TFT)

   UE-AMBR:  User Equipment Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate

   NOTE: GTP Sequence Number (SEQ_NUMBER) is used in failover and
   handover.

   +-------------+-------+-------------+-------------------------------+
   | Field       | Type  | Namespace / | Type                          |
   |             | Value | Entity      |                               |
   |             |       | Extended    |                               |
   +-------------+-------+-------------+-------------------------------+
   | GTPV1       | 3     | Tunnel      | LOCAL_TEID REMOTE_TEID        |
   |             |       | Subtypes    | SEQ_NUMBER                    |
   |             |       | namespace.  |                               |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | GTPV2       | 4     | Tunnel      | LOCAL_TEID REMOTE_TEID        |
   |             |       | Subtypes    | SEQ_NUMBER                    |
   |             |       | namespace.  |                               |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | LOCAL_TEID  | N/A   | N/A         | [32, unisgned integer]        |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | REMOTE_TEID | N/A   | N/A         | [32, unisgned integer]        |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | SEQ_NUMBER  | N/A   | N/A         | [32, unisgned integer]        |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | TFT         | 3     | Descriptors | Format per TS 24.008 Section  |
   |             |       | Subtypes    | 10.5.6.12.                    |
   |             |       | namespace.  |                               |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | IMSI        | N/A   | Context     | [64, unsigned integer]        |
   |             |       | (new        |                               |
   |             |       | attribute)  |                               |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | EBI         | N/A   | Context     | [4, unsigned integer]         |
   |             |       | (new        |                               |
   |             |       | attribute)  |                               |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | 3GPP_QOS    | 4     | QoS         | [8, qci] [32, gbr] [32, mbr]  |
   |             |       | Subtypes    | [32, apn_ambr] [32, ue_ambr]  |
   |             |       | namespace.  | ARP                           |
   |             |       |             |                               |
   | ARP         | N/A   | N/A         | See Allocation-Retention-     |
   |             |       |             | Priority from [RFC7222]       |
   +-------------+-------+-------------+-------------------------------+

                 Table 22: 3GPP Attributes and Structures

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   The following COMMAND_SET values are supported for 3GPP.

   o  assign-ip - Assign the IP Address for the mobile session.

   o  assign-dpn - Assign the Dataplane Node.

   o  assign-fteid-ip - Assign the Fully Qualified TEID (F-TEID) LOCAL
      IP address.

   o  assign-fteid-teid - Assign the Fully Qualified TEID (F-TEID) LOCAL
      TEID.

   o  session - Assign values for the Session Level.  When this involves
      'assign-fteid-ip' and 'assign-fteid-teid' this implies the values
      are part of the default bearer.

   o  uplink - Command applies to uplink.

   o  downlink - Command applies to downlink.

9.  Implementation Status

   Two FPC Agent implementations have been made to date.  The first was
   based upon Version 03 of the draft and followed Model 1.  The second
   follows Version 04 of the document.  Both implementations were
   OpenDaylight plug-ins developed in Java by Sprint.  Version 03 was
   known as fpcagent and version 04's implementation is simply referred
   to as 'fpc'.

   fpcagent's intent was to provide a proof of concept for FPC Version
   03 Model 1 in January 2016 and research various errors, corrections
   and optimizations that the Agent could make when supporting multiple
   DPNs.

   As the code developed to support OpenFlow and a proprietary DPN from
   a 3rd party, several of the advantages of a multi-DPN Agent became
   obvious including the use of machine learning to reduce the number of
   Flows and Policy entities placed on the DPN.  This work has driven
   new efforts in the DIME WG, namely Diameter Policy Groups
   [I-D.bertz-dime-policygroups].

   A throughput performance of tens per second using various NetConf
   based solutions in OpenDaylight made fpcagent undesirable for call
   processing.  The RPC implementation improved throughput by an order
   of magnitude but was not useful based upon FPC's Version 03 design
   using two information models.  During this time the features of
   version 04 and its converged model became attractive and the fpcagent

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   project was closed in August 2016. fpcagent will no longer be
   developed and will remain a proprietary implementation.

   The learnings of fpcagent has influenced the second project, fpc.
   Fpc is also an OpenDaylight project but is intended for open source
   release, if circumstances permit.  It is also scoped to be a fully
   compliant FPC Agent that supports multiple DPNs including those that
   communicate via OpenFlow.  The following features present in this
   draft and others developed by the FPC development team have already
   lead to an order of magnitude improvement.

       Migration of non-realtime provisioning of entities such as
       topology and policy allowed the implementation to focus only on
       the rpc.

       Using only 5 messages and 2 notifications has also reduced
       implementation time.

       Command Sets, an optional feature in this specification, have
       eliminated 80% of the time spent determining what needs to be
       done with a Context during a Create or Update operation.

       Op Reference is an optional feature modeled after video delivery.
       It has reduced unnecessary cache lookups.  It also has the
       additional benefit of allowing an Agent to become cacheless and
       effectively act as a FPC protocol adapter remotely with multi-DPN
       support or colocated on the DPN in a single-DPN support model.

       Multi-tenant support allows for Cache searches to be partitioned
       for clustering and performance improvements.  This has not been
       capitalized upon by the current implementation but is part of the
       development roadmap.

       Use of Contexts to pre-provision policy has also eliminated any
       processing of Ports for DPNs which permitted the code for
       CONFIGURE and CONFIGURE_BUNDLES to be implemented as a simple
       nested FOR loops (see below).

   Current performance results without code optimizations or tuning
   allow 2-5K FPC Contexts processed per second on a 2013 Mac laptop.
   This results in 2x the number of transactions on the southbound
   interface to a proprietary DPN API on the same machine.

   fpc currently supports the following:

                           1 proprietary DPN API

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                           Policy and Topology as defined in this
                           specification using OpenDaylight North Bound
                           Interfaces such as NetConf and RestConf

                           CONFIGURE and CONFIGURE_BUNDLES (all
                           operations)

                           DPN assignment, Tunnel allocations and IPv4
                           address assignment by the Agent or Client.

                           Immediate Response is always an
                           OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS.

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  assignment system (receives rpc call):
    perform basic operation integrity check
    if CONFIGURE then
      goto assignments
      if assignments was ok then
        send request to activation system
        respond back to client with assignment data
      else
        send back error
      end if
    else if CONFIGURE_BUNDLES then
      for each operation in bundles
      goto assignments
      if assignments was ok then
        hold onto data
      else
        return error with the assignments that occurred in
          prior operations (best effort)
      end if
      end for
      send bundles to activation systems
    end if

  assignments:
    assign DPN, IPv4 Address and/or tunnel info as required
    if an error occurs undo all assignments in this operation
    return result

  activation system:
    build cache according to op-ref and operation type
    for each operation
      for each Context
        for each DPN / direction in Context
          perform actions on DPN according to Command Set
        end for
      end for
    end for
    commit changes to in memory cache
    log transaction for tracking and notification (CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY)

                        Figure 27: fpc pseudo code

   For further information please contact Lyle Bertz who is also a co-
   author of this document.

   NOTE: Tenant support requires binding a Client ID to a Tenant ID (it
   is a one to many relation) but that is outside of the scope of this

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   specification.  Otherwise, the specification is complete in terms of
   providing sufficient information to implement an Agent.

10.  Security Considerations

   Detailed protocol implementations for DMM Forwarding Policy
   Configuration must ensure integrity of the information exchanged
   between an FPC Client and an FPC Agent.  Required Security
   Associations may be derived from co-located functions, which utilize
   the FPC Client and FPC Agent respectively.

   The YANG modules defined in this memo is designed to be accessed via
   the NETCONF protocol [RFC6241].  The lowest NETCONF layer is the
   secure transport layer and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is SSH [RFC6242].

   The information model defined in the memo is designed to be access by
   protocols specified in extensions to this document or, if using the
   YANG modules, as described above.

   There are a number of data nodes defined which are
   writable/creatable/deletable.  These data nodes may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  Write
   operations (e.g., a NETCONF edit-config) to these data nodes without
   proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations.
   These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/
   vulnerability:

      Nodes under the Policy tree provide generic policy enforcement and
      traffic classification.  The can be used to block or permit
      traffic.  If this portion of the model was to be compromised it
      may be used to block, identify or permit traffic that was not
      intended by the Tenant or FPC CLient.

      Nodes under the Topology tree provide defintion of the Tenant's
      fowarding topology.  Any compromise of this information will
      provide topology information that could be used for subsequent
      attack vectors.  Removal of topology can limit services.

      Nodes under the Mobility Tree are runtime only and manipulated by
      remote procedure calls.  The unwanted deletion or removal of such
      information would deny users service or provide services ot
      unauthorized parties.

   Some of the readable data nodes defined may be considered sensitive
   or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus important to
   control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to

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   these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data nodes and their
   sensitivity/vulnerability:

      IP address assignments in the Context along with their associated
      tunnel configurations/identifiers (from the FPC base module)

      Internaional Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) and bearer
      identifiers in the Context when using the optional 3GPP module

   Some of the RPC operations defined may be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus important to
   control access to these operations.  These are the operations and
   their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      CONF and CONF_BUNDLES send Context information which can include
      information of a sensitive or vulnerable nature in some network
      environments as described above.

      Monitor related RPC operations do not specicially provide
      sensitive or vulnerable informaiton but care must be taken by
      users to avoid identifier values that expose sensitive or
      vulnerable information.

      Notications MUST be treated with same level of protection and
      scrutiny as the operations they correspond to.  For example, a
      CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY notification provides the same information
      that is sent as part of the input and output of the CONF and
      CONF_BUNDLES RPC operations.

   General usage of FPC MUST consider the following:

      FPC Naming Section 5.4 permits arbirtrary string values but a
      users MUST avoid placing sensitive or vulnerable information in
      those values.

      Policies that are very narrow and permit the identificaiton of
      specific traffic, e.g. that of a single user, SHOULD be avoided.

11.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers six URIs in the "IETF XML Registry"
   [RFC3688].  Following the format in RFC 3688, the following
   registrations have been made.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc
      Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

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      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-threegpp
      Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-pmip-qos
      Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
      Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-policyext
      Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-pmip
      Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document registers the following YANG modules in the "YANG
   Module Names" registry [RFC6020].

           name:         ietf-dmm-fpc
           namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc
           prefix:       fpc
           reference:    TBD1

           name:         ietf-dmm-threegpp
           namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-threegpp
           prefix:       threegpp
           reference:    TBD1

           name:         ietf-dmm-pmip-qos
           namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-pmip-qos
           prefix:       qos-pmip
           reference:    TBD1

        name:         ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
        namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
        prefix:       traffic-selectors
        reference:    TBD1

        name:         ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
        namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-policyext
        prefix:       fpcpolicyext
        reference:    TBD1

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           name:         ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
           namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-pmip
           prefix:       fpc-pmip
           reference:    TBD1

   The document registers the following YANG submodules in the "YANG
   Module Names" registry [RFC6020].

           name:         ietf-dmm-fpc-base
           parent:       ietf-dmm-fpc
           reference:    TBD1

12.  Work Team Participants

   Participants in the FPSM work team discussion include Satoru
   Matsushima, Danny Moses, Sri Gundavelli, Marco Liebsch, Pierrick
   Seite, Alper Yegin, Carlos Bernardos, Charles Perkins and Fred
   Templin.

13.  References

13.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6088]  Tsirtsis, G., Giarreta, G., Soliman, H., and N. Montavont,
              "Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings", RFC 6088,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6088, January 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6088>.

   [RFC6089]  Tsirtsis, G., Soliman, H., Montavont, N., Giaretta, G.,
              and K. Kuladinithi, "Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and
              Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support", RFC 6089,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6089, January 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6089>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

13.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.bertz-dime-policygroups]
              Bertz, L., "Diameter Policy Groups and Sets", draft-bertz-
              dime-policygroups-01 (work in progress), July 2016.

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   [I-D.ietf-dmm-deployment-models]
              Gundavelli, S. and S. Jeon, "DMM Deployment Models and
              Architectural Considerations", draft-ietf-dmm-deployment-
              models-00 (work in progress), August 2016.

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-restconf]
              Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", draft-ietf-netconf-restconf-18 (work in
              progress), October 2016.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC5213]  Gundavelli, S., Ed., Leung, K., Devarapalli, V.,
              Chowdhury, K., and B. Patil, "Proxy Mobile IPv6",
              RFC 5213, DOI 10.17487/RFC5213, August 2008,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5213>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC7222]  Liebsch, M., Seite, P., Yokota, H., Korhonen, J., and S.
              Gundavelli, "Quality-of-Service Option for Proxy Mobile
              IPv6", RFC 7222, DOI 10.17487/RFC7222, May 2014,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7222>.

   [RFC7333]  Chan, H., Ed., Liu, D., Seite, P., Yokota, H., and J.
              Korhonen, "Requirements for Distributed Mobility
              Management", RFC 7333, DOI 10.17487/RFC7333, August 2014,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7333>.

Appendix A.  YANG Data Model for the FPC protocol

   These modules define YANG definitions.  Seven modules are defined:

   o  ietf-dmm-fpc (fpc) - Defines the base model and messages for FPC

   o  ietf-dmm-fpc-base An FPC submodule that defines the information
      model that is specified in this document

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   o  ietf-pmip-qos (pmip-qos) - Defines proxy mobile IPv6 QoS
      parameters per RFC 7222

   o  ietf-traffic-selectors-types (traffic-selectors) - Defines Traffic
      Selectors per RFC 6088

   o  ietf-dmm-threegpp - Defines the base structures for 3GPP based IP
      mobility and augments fpcagent to support these parameters.

   o  ietf-dmm-fpc-pmip - Augments fpcp-base to include PMIP Traffic
      Selectors as a Traffic Descriptor subtype and pmip-qos QoS
      parameters, where applicable, as properties.

   o  ietf-dmm-fpc-policyext - defines basic policy extensions, e.g.
      Actions and Descriptors, to fpcbase and as defined in this
      document.

A.1.  FPC Agent YANG Model

   This module defines the information model and protocol elements
   specified in this document.

   This module references [RFC6991] and the fpc-base module defined in
   this document.

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-dmm-fpc@2016-08-03.yang"
module ietf-dmm-fpc {
    namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc";
    prefix fpc;

    import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; revision-date 2013-07-15; }

    include ietf-dmm-fpc-base;

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
      Working Group";

    contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                  <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

        WG Chair: Jouni Korhonen
                  <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Satoru Matsushima

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                  <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

        Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                  <mailto:lyleb551144@gmail.com>";

    description
    "This module contains YANG definition for
     Forwarding Policy Configuration Protocol (FPCP).

     Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
     document authors. All rights reserved.

     This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
     Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
     publication of this document. Please review these documents
     carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
     respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
     document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
     in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
     without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

    revision 2016-08-03 {
        description "Initial Revision.";
        reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-05";
    }
    feature fpc-cloning {
      description "An ability to support cloning in the RPC.";
    }
    feature fpc-basename-registry {
      description "Ability to track Base Names already provisioned on the Agent";
    }
    feature fpc-bundles {
      description "Ability for Client to send multiple bundles of actions to
        an Agent";
    }
    feature fpc-client-binding {
      description "Allows a FPC Client to bind a DPN to an Topology Object";
    }
    feature fpc-auto-binding {
      description "Allows a FPC Agent to advertise Topology Objects that could be DPNs";
    }
    feature instruction-bitset {
      description "Allows the expression of instructions (bit sets) over FPC.";
    }
    feature operation-ref-scope {
      description "Provides the scope of refeneces in an operation.  Used to optmize
        the Agent processing.";

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    }
    feature policy-rpc-provisioning {
      description "Enables the ability to send policy elements (Policy Groups, Policies,
        Descriptors and Actions) to be sent in CONF or CONF_BUNDLES operations.";
    }

    typedef agent-identifier {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Agent Identifier";
    }

    typedef client-identifier {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Client Identifier";
    }

    grouping basename-info {
          leaf basename {
            if-feature fpc:fpc-basename-registry;
            type fpc:fpc-identity;
            description "Rules Basename";
          }
          leaf base-state {
            if-feature fpc:fpc-basename-registry;
            type string;
            description "Current State";
          }
          leaf base-checkpoint {
            if-feature fpc:fpc-basename-registry;
            type string;
            description "Checkpoint";
          }
          description "Basename Information";
    }

    // Top Level Structures
    container tenants {
        list tenant {
            key "tenant-id";
            leaf tenant-id {
                type fpc:fpc-identity;
                description "Tenant ID";
            }

            container fpc-policy {
              list policy-groups {
                  key "policy-group-id";
                  uses fpc:fpc-policy-group;

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                  description "Policy Groups";
              }
              list policies {
                  key "policy-id";
                  uses fpc:fpc-policy;
                  description "Policies";
              }
              list descriptors {
                key descriptor-id;
                uses fpc:fpc-descriptor;
                description "Descriptors";
              }
              list actions {
                  key action-id;
                  uses fpc:fpc-action;
                  description "Actions";
              }
              description "Policy";
            }

            container fpc-mobility {
              config false;
              list contexts {
                  key context-id;
                  uses fpc:fpc-context;
                  description "Contexts";
              }
              list ports {
                  key port-id;
                  uses fpc:fpc-port;
                  description "Ports";
              }
              list monitors {
                  uses fpc:monitor-config;
                  description "Monitors";
              }
              description "Mobility";
            }
            container fpc-topology {
              // Basic Agent Topology Structures
              list domains {
                key domain-id;
                uses fpc:fpc-domain;
                uses fpc:basename-info;
                description "Domains";
              }

              leaf dpn-id {

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                if-feature fpc:fpc-basic-agent;
                type fpc:fpc-dpn-id;
                description "DPN ID";
              }
              leaf-list control-protocols {
                if-feature fpc:fpc-basic-agent;
                type identityref {
                  base "fpc:fpc-dpn-control-protocol";
                }
                description "Control Protocols";
              }

              list dpn-groups {
                  if-feature fpc:fpc-multi-dpn;
                  key dpn-group-id;
                  uses fpc:fpc-dpn-group;
                  list domains {
                    key domain-id;
                    uses fpc:fpc-domain;
                    uses fpc:basename-info;
                    description "Domains";
                  }
                  description "DPN Groups";
              }
              list dpns {
                  if-feature fpc:fpc-multi-dpn;
                  key dpn-id;
                  uses fpc:fpc-dpn;
                  description "DPNs";
              }
              description "Topology";
            }
          description "Tenant";
        }
        description "Tenant List";
    }

    container fpc-agent-info {
      // General Agent Structures
      leaf-list supported-features {
        type string;
        description "Agent Features";
      }

      // Common Agent Info
      list supported-events {
        key event;
        leaf event {

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          type identityref {
            base "fpc:event-type";
          }
          description "Event Types";
        }
        leaf event-id {
          type fpc:event-type-id;
          description "Event ID";
        }
        description "Supported Events";
      }

      list supported-error-types {
        key error-type;
        leaf error-type {
          type identityref {
            base "fpc:error-type";
          }
          description "Error Type";
        }
        leaf error-type-id {
          type fpc:error-type-id;
          description "Error Type ID";
        }
        description "Supported Error Types";
      }
      description "General Agent Information";
    }

    // Multi-DPN Agent Structures
    grouping fpc-dpn-group {
        leaf dpn-group-id {
            type fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id;
            description "DPN Group ID";
        }
        leaf data-plane-role {
            type identityref {
                base "fpc:fpc-forwaridingplane-role";
            }
            description "Dataplane Role";
        }
        leaf access-type {
            type identityref {
                base "fpc:fpc-access-type";
            }
            description "Access Type";
        }

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        leaf mobility-profile {
            type identityref {
                base "fpc:fpc-mobility-profile-type";
            }
            description "Mobility Profile";
        }
        list dpn-group-peers {
            key "remote-dpn-group-id";
            uses fpc:fpc-dpn-peer-group;
            description "Peer DPN Groups";
        }
        description "FPC DPN Group";
    }

    // RPC
    // RPC Specific Structures
    //Input Structures
    typedef admin-status {
        type enumeration {
            enum enabled {
              value 0;
              description "enabled";
            }
            enum disabled {
              value 1;
              description "disabled";
            }
            enum virtual {
              value 2;
              description "virtual";
            }
        }
        description "Adminstrative Status";
    }

    typedef session-status {
        type enumeration {
            enum complete {
              value 0;
              description "complete";
            }
            enum incomplete {
              value 1;
              description "incomplete";
            }
            enum outdated {
              value 2;

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              description "outdated";
            }
        }
        description "Session Status";
    }

    typedef op-delay {
        type uint32;
        description "Operation Delay (ms)";
    }

    typedef op-identifier {
        type uint64;
        description "Operation Identifier";
    }

    typedef ref-scope {
      type enumeration {
        enum none {
          value 0;
          description "no references";
        }
        enum op {
          value 1;
          description "op - All references are contained in the operation body (intra-op)";
        }
        enum bundle {
          value 2;
          description "bundle - All references in exist in bundle (inter-operation/intra-bundle).
          NOTE - If this value comes in CONFIG call it is equivalen to 'op'.";
        }
        enum storage {
          value 3;
          description "storage - One or more references exist outside of the operation and bundle.
          A lookup to a cache / storage is required.";
        }
        enum unknown {
          value 4;
          description " unknown - the location of the references are unknown.  This is treated as
          a 'storage' type.";
        }
      }
      description "Search scope for references in the operation.";
    }

    grouping instructions {
      container instructions {
        if-feature instruction-bitset;

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        choice instr-type {
          description "Instruction Value Choice";
        }
        description "Instructions";
      }
      description "Instructions Value";
    }

    grouping op-header {
      leaf client-id {
        type fpc:client-identifier;
        description "Client ID";
      }
      leaf delay {
        type op-delay;
        description "Delay";
      }
      leaf session-state {
        type session-status;
        description "Session State";
      }
      leaf admin-state {
        type admin-status;
        description "Admin State";
      }
      leaf op-type {
        type enumeration {
          enum create {
            value 0;
            description "create";
          }
          enum update {
            value 1;
            description "update";
          }
          enum query {
            value 2;
            description "query";
          }
          enum delete {
            value 3;
            description "delete";
          }
        }
        description "Type";
      }
      leaf op-ref-scope {
          if-feature operation-ref-scope;

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          type fpc:ref-scope;
          description "Reference Scope";
      }
      uses fpc:instructions;
      description "Operation Header";
    }

    grouping clone-ref {
      leaf entity {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Clone ID";
      }
      leaf source {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Source";
      }
      description "Clone Reference";
    }

    identity command-set {
      description "protocol specific commands";
    }

    grouping context-operation {
      uses fpc:fpc-context;
      uses fpc:instructions;
      description "Context Operation";
    }

    // Output Structure
    grouping payload {
      list ports {
        uses fpc:fpc-port;
        description "Ports";
      }
      list contexts {
        uses fpc:context-operation;
        description "Contexts";
      }
      list policy-groups {
        if-feature fpc:policy-rpc-provisioning;
        key "policy-group-id";
        uses fpc:fpc-policy-group;
        description "Policy Groups";
      }
      list policies {
        if-feature fpc:policy-rpc-provisioning;
        key "policy-id";

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        uses fpc:fpc-policy;
        description "Policies";
      }
      list descriptors {
        if-feature fpc:policy-rpc-provisioning;
        key descriptor-id;
        uses fpc:fpc-descriptor;
        description "Descriptors";
      }
      list actions {
        if-feature fpc:policy-rpc-provisioning;
        key action-id;
        uses fpc:fpc-action;
        description "Actions";
      }
      description "Payload";
    }

    grouping op-input {
      uses fpc:op-header;
      leaf op-id {
        type op-identifier;
        description "Operation ID";
      }
      choice op_body {
        case create_or_update {
          list clones {
            if-feature fpc-cloning;
            key entity;
            uses fpc:clone-ref;
            description "Clones";
          }
          uses fpc:payload;
          description "Create/Update input";
        }
        case delete_or_query {
          uses fpc:targets-value;
          description "Delete/Query input";
        }
        description "Opeartion Input value";
      }
      description "Operation Input";
    }

    typedef result {
      type enumeration {
        enum ok {
          value 0;

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          description "OK";
        }
        enum err {
          value 1;
          description "Error";
        }
        enum ok-notify-follows {
          value 2;
          description "OK with NOTIFY following";
        }
      }
      description "Result Status";
    }

    identity error-type {
      description "Base Error Type";
    }
    identity name-already-exists {
      description "Notification that an entity of the same name already exists";
    }

    typedef error-type-id {
      type uint32;
      description "Integer form of the Error Type";
    }

    grouping op-status-value {
      leaf op-status {
        type enumeration {
          enum ok {
            value 0;
            description "OK";
          }
          enum err {
            value 1;
            description "Error";
          }
        }
        description "Operation Status";
      }
      description "Operation Status Value";
    }

    grouping error-info {
          leaf error-type-id {
            type fpc:error-type-id;
            description "Error ID";
          }

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          leaf error-info {
            type string {
              length "1..1024";
            }
            description "Error Detail";
          }
          description "Error Information";
    }

    grouping result-body {
      leaf op-id {
        type op-identifier;
        description "Operation Identifier";
      }
      choice result-type {
        case err {
          uses fpc:error-info;
          description "Error Information";
        }
        case create-or-update-success {
          uses fpc:payload;
          description "Create/Update Success";
        }
        case delete_or_query-success {
          uses fpc:targets-value;
          description "Delete/Query Success";
        }
        case empty-case {
          description "Empty Case";
        }
        description "Result Value";
      }
      description "Result Body";
    }

    // Common RPCs
    rpc configure {
      description "CONF message";
      input {
        uses fpc:op-input;
      }
      output {
        leaf result {
          type result;
          description "Result";
        }
        uses fpc:result-body;
      }

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    }

    rpc configure-bundles {
      if-feature fpc:fpc-bundles;
      description "CONF_BUNDLES message";
      input {
        leaf highest-op-ref-scope {
            if-feature operation-ref-scope;
            type fpc:ref-scope;
            description "Highest Op-Ref used in the input";
        }
        list bundles {
          key op-id;
          uses fpc:op-input;
          description "List of operations";
        }
      }
      output {
        list bundles {
          key op-id;
          uses fpc:result-body;
          description "Operation Identifier";
        }
      }
    }

    // Notification Messages & Structures
    typedef notification-id {
      type uint32;
      description "Notification Identifier";
    }

    grouping notification-header {
      leaf notification-id {
          type fpc:notification-id;
          description "Notification ID";
      }
      leaf timestamp {
          type uint32;
          description "timestamp";
      }
      description "Notification Header";
    }

    notification config-result-notification {
      uses fpc:notification-header;
      choice value {
        case config-result {

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          uses fpc:op-status-value;
          uses fpc:result-body;
          description "CONF Result";
        }
        case config-bundle-result {
          list bundles {
            uses fpc:op-status-value;
            uses fpc:result-body;
            description "Operation Results";
          }
          description "CONF_BUNDLES Result";
        }
        description "Config Result value";
      }
      description "CONF/CONF_BUNDLES Async Result";
    }

    rpc event_register {
      description "Used to register monitoring of parameters/events";
        input {
          uses fpc:monitor-config;
        }
        output {
          leaf monitor-result {
            type fpc:result;
            description "Result";
          }
          uses fpc:error-info;
        }
    }

    rpc event_deregister {
      description "Used to de-register monitoring of parameters/events";
        input {
          list monitors {
            uses fpc:monitor-id;
            description "Monitor ID";
          }
        }
        output {
          leaf monitor-result {
            type fpc:result;
            description "Result";
          }
          uses fpc:error-info;
        }

    }

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    rpc probe {
        description "Probe the status of a registered monitor";
        input {
          uses fpc:targets-value;
        }
        output {
          leaf monitor-result {
            type fpc:result;
            description "Result";
          }
          uses fpc:error-info;
        }
    }

    notification notify {
        uses fpc:notification-header;
        choice value {
            case dpn-candidate-available {
              if-feature fpc:fpc-auto-binding;
              leaf node-id {
                type inet:uri;
                description "Topology URI";
              }
              leaf-list access-types {
                type identityref {
                  base "fpc:fpc-access-type";
                }
                description "Access Types";
              }
              leaf-list mobility-profiles {
                type identityref {
                  base "fpc:fpc-mobility-profile-type";
                }
                description "Mobility Profiles";
              }
              leaf-list forwarding-plane-roles {
                type identityref {
                  base "fpc:fpc-forwaridingplane-role";
                }
                description "Forwarding Plane Role";
              }
              description "DPN Candidate Availability";
            }
            case monitor-notification {
              choice monitor-notification-value {
                case simple-monitor {
                  uses fpc:report;
                  description "Report";

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                }
                case bulk-monitors {
                  list reports {
                    uses fpc:report;
                    description "Reports";
                  }
                  description "Bulk Monitor Response";
                }
                description "Monitor Notification value";
              }
              description "Monitor Notification";
            }
            description "Notify Value";
        }
        description "Notify Message";
    }
}
<CODE ENDS>

A.2.  YANG Models

A.2.1.  FPC YANG Model

   This module defines the base data elements specified in this
   document.

   This module references [RFC6991].

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-dmm-fpc-base@2016-08-03.yang"
submodule ietf-dmm-fpc-base {
    belongs-to ietf-dmm-fpc {
       prefix fpc;
    }

    import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; revision-date 2013-07-15; }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
      Working Group";

    contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                  <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

        WG Chair: Jouni Korhonen
                  <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>

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        Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                  <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

        Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                  <mailto:lyleb551144@gmail.com>";

    description
    "This module contains YANG definition for
     Forwarding Policy Configuration Protocol(FPCP).

     Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
     document authors. All rights reserved.

     This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
     Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
     publication of this document. Please review these documents
     carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
     respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
     document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
     in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
     without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

    revision 2016-08-03 {
        description "Initial Revision.";
        reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-05";
    }

    feature fpc-basic-agent {
        description "This is an agent co-located with a DPN.  In this case
        only DPN Peer Groups, the DPN Id and Control Protocols are exposed
        along with the core structures.";
    }
    feature fpc-multi-dpn {
        description "The agent supports multiple DPNs.";
    }

    typedef fpc-identity {
        type union {
            type uint32;
            type string;
            type instance-identifier;
        }
        description "FPC Identity";
    }

    grouping target-value {
      leaf target {

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          type fpc-identity;
          description "Target Identity";
      }
      description "FPC Target Value";
    }

    grouping targets-value {
      list targets {
          key "target";
          leaf target {
            type fpc-identity;
            description "Target Id";
          }
          leaf dpn-id {
                type fpc:fpc-dpn-id;
                description "DPN Id";
          }
          description "List of Targets";
      }
      description "Targets Value";
    }

    // Descriptor Structure
    typedef fpc-descriptor-id-type {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Descriptor-ID";
    }
    identity fpc-descriptor-type {
        description "A traffic descriptor";
    }
    grouping fpc-descriptor-id {
      leaf descriptor-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Descriptor Id";
      }
      description "FPC Descriptor ID value";
    }
    grouping fpc-descriptor {
        uses fpc:fpc-descriptor-id;
        leaf descriptor-type {
          type identityref {
            base "fpc-descriptor-type";
          }
          mandatory true;
          description "Descriptor Type";
        }
        choice descriptor-value {
          case all-traffic {

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            leaf all-traffic {
              type empty;
              description "Empty Value";
            }
          }
          description "Descriptor Value";
        }
        description "FPC Descriptor";
    }

    // Action Structure
    typedef fpc-action-id-type {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Action-ID";
    }
    identity fpc-action-type {
        description "Action Type";
    }
    grouping fpc-action-id {
      leaf action-id {
        type fpc:fpc-action-id-type;
        description "Action Identifier";
      }
      description "FPC Action ID";
    }
    grouping fpc-action {
        uses fpc:fpc-action-id;
        leaf action-type {
          type identityref {
            base "fpc-action-type";
          }
          mandatory true;
          description "Action Type";
        }
        choice action-value {
          case drop {
            leaf drop {
              type empty;
              description "Empty Value";
            }
          }
          description "FPC Action Value";
        }
        description "FPC Action";
    }

    // Rule Structure
    grouping fpc-rule {

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        list descriptors {
          key descriptor-id;
          uses fpc:fpc-descriptor-id;
          leaf direction {
            type fpc:fpc-direction;
            description "Direction";
          }
          description "Descriptors";
        }
        list actions {
          key action-id;
          leaf order {
              type uint32;
              description "Action Execution Order";
          }
          uses fpc:fpc-action-id;
          description "Actions";
        }
        description
          "FPC Rule.  When no actions are present the action is DROP.
          When no Descriptors are empty the default is 'all traffic'.";
    }

    // Policy Structures
    typedef fpc-policy-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Policy Identifier";
    }
    grouping fpc-policy {
        leaf policy-id {
            type fpc:fpc-policy-id;
            description "Policy Id";
        }
        list rules {
            key order;
            leaf order {
              type uint32;
              description "Rule Order";
            }
            uses fpc:fpc-rule;
            description "Rules";
        }
        description "FPC Policy";
    }

    // Policy Group
    typedef fpc-policy-group-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;

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        description "Policy Group Identifier";
    }
    grouping fpc-policy-group {
      leaf policy-group-id {
        type fpc:fpc-policy-group-id;
        description "Policy Group ID";
      }
      leaf-list policies {
        type fpc:fpc-policy-id;
        description "Policies";
      }
      description "FPC Policy Group";
    }

    // Mobility Structures
    // Port Group
    typedef fpc-port-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "FPC Port Identifier";
    }
    grouping fpc-port {
        leaf port-id {
            type fpc:fpc-port-id;
            description "Port ID";
        }
        leaf-list policy-groups {
            type fpc:fpc-policy-group-id;
            description "Policy Groups";
        }
        description "FPC Port";
    }

    // Context Group
    typedef fpc-context-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "FPC Context Identifier";
    }
    grouping fpc-context-profile {
        leaf tunnel-local-address {
            type inet:ip-address;
            description "Uplink endpoint address of the DPN which agent exists.";
        }
        leaf tunnel-remote-address {
            type inet:ip-address;
            description "Uplink endpoint address of the DPN which agent exists.";
        }
        leaf mtu-size {
            type uint32;

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            description "MTU size";
        }
        container mobility-tunnel-parameters {
            uses fpc:mobility-info;
            description
            "Specifies profile specific uplink tunnel parameters to the DPN
            which the agent exists. The profiles includes GTP/TEID for 3gpp profile,
            GRE/Key for ietf-pmip profile, or new profile if anyone will define it.";
        }
        container nexthop {
            uses fpc:fpc-nexthop;
            description "Next Hop";
        }
        container qos-profile-parameters {
            uses fpc:fpc-qos-profile;
            description "QoS Parameters";
        }
        container dpn-parameters {
            description "DPN Parameters";
        }
        list vendor-parameters {
            key "vendor-id vendor-type";
            uses fpc:vendor-attributes;
            description "Vendor Parameters";
        }
        description "A profile that applies to a specific direction";
    }

    typedef fpc-direction {
       type enumeration {
         enum uplink {
           description "Uplink";
         }
         enum downlink {
           description "Downlink";
         }
         enum both {
           description "Both";
        }
       }
       description "FPC Direction";
    }

    grouping fpc-context {
        leaf context-id {
            type fpc:fpc-context-id;
            description "Context ID";
        }

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        leaf-list ports {
            type fpc:fpc-port-id;
            description "Ports";
        }
        leaf dpn-group {
          type fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id;
          description "DPN Group";
        }
        leaf-list delegating-ip-prefixes {
            type inet:ip-prefix;
            description "Delegating Prefix(es)";
        }
        container ul {
            if-feature fpc:fpc-basic-agent;
            uses fpc:fpc-context-profile;
            description "Uplink";
        }
        container dl {
            if-feature fpc:fpc-basic-agent;
            uses fpc:fpc-context-profile;
            description "Downlink";
        }
        list dpns {
            if-feature fpc:fpc-multi-dpn;
            key "dpn-id direction";
            leaf dpn-id {
                type fpc:fpc-dpn-id;
                description "DPN";
            }
            leaf direction {
                type fpc:fpc-direction;
                mandatory true;
                description "Direction";
            }
            uses fpc:fpc-context-profile;
            description "DPNs";
        }
        leaf parent-context {
            type fpc:fpc-context-id;
            description "Parent Context";
        }
        description "FCP Context";
    }

    // Mobility (Tunnel) Information
    grouping mobility-info {
        choice profile-parameters {
            case nothing {

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              leaf none {
                type empty;
                description "Empty Value";
              }
              description "No Parameters Case";
            }
            description "Mobility Profile Parameters";
        }
        description "Mobility Information";
    }

    // Next Hop Structures
    typedef fpcp-service-path-id {
        type uint32 {
            range "0..33554431";
        }
        description "SERVICE_PATH_ID";
    }

    identity fpc-nexthop-type {
        description "Next Hop Type";
    }
    identity fpc-nexthop-ip {
        base "fpc:fpc-nexthop-type";
        description "Nexthop IP";
    }
    identity fpc-nexthop-servicepath {
        base "fpc:fpc-nexthop-type";
        description "Nexthop Service Path";
    }
    grouping fpc-nexthop {
        leaf nexthop-type {
            type identityref {
              base "fpc:fpc-nexthop-type";
            }
            description "Nexthop Type";
        }
        choice nexthop-value {
            case ip {
                leaf ip {
                  type inet:ip-address;
                  description "IP Value";
                }
                description "IP Case";
            }
            case servicepath {
                leaf servicepath {
                    type fpc:fpcp-service-path-id;

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                    description "Service Path Value";
                }
                description "Service Path Case";
            }
            description "Value";
        }
        description "Nexthop Value";
    }

    // QoS Information
    identity fpc-qos-type {
        description "Base identity from which specific uses of QoS types are derived.";
    }
    grouping fpc-qos-profile {
        leaf qos-type {
            type identityref {
                base fpc:fpc-qos-type;
            }
            description "the profile type";
        }
        choice value {
            description "QoS Value";
        }
        description "QoS Profile";
    }

    // Vendor Specific Attributes
    identity vendor-specific-type {
        description "Vendor Specific Attribute Type";
    }
    grouping vendor-attributes {
        leaf vendor-id {
            type fpc:fpc-identity;
            description "Vendor ID";
        }
        leaf vendor-type {
            type identityref {
                base "fpc:vendor-specific-type";
            }
            description "Attribute Type";
        }
        choice value {
            case empty-type {
                leaf empty-type {
                    type empty;
                    description "Empty Value";
                }
                description "Empty Case";

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            }
            description "Atttribute Value";
        }
        description "Vendor Specific Attributes";
    }

    // Topology
    typedef fpc-domain-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Domain Identifier";
    }
    grouping fpc-domain {
      leaf domain-id {
        type fpc:fpc-domain-id;
        description "Domain ID";
      }
      leaf domain-name {
        type string;
        description "Domain Name";
      }
      leaf domain-type {
        type string;
        description "Domain Type";
      }
      description "FPC Domain";
    }

    typedef fpc-dpn-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "DPN Identifier";
    }
    identity fpc-dpn-control-protocol {
        description "DPN Control Protocol";
    }
    grouping fpc-dpn {
        leaf dpn-id {
          type fpc:fpc-dpn-id;
          description "DPN ID";
        }
        leaf dpn-name {
          type string;
          description "DPN Name";
        }
        leaf-list dpn-groups {
          type fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id;
          description "DPN Groups";
        }
        leaf node-reference {

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          type instance-identifier;
          description "DPN => Node (Topology) Mapping";
        }
        description "FPC DPN";
    }

    typedef fpc-dpn-group-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "DPN Group Identifier";
    }
    identity fpc-forwaridingplane-role {
        description "Role of DPN Group in the Forwarding Plane";
    }
    identity fpc-access-type {
        description "Access Type of the DPN Group";
    }
    identity fpc-mobility-profile-type {
        description "Mobility Profile Type";
    }

    grouping fpc-dpn-peer-group {
        leaf remote-dpn-group-id {
            type fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id;
            description "Remote DPN Group ID";
        }
        leaf remote-mobility-profile {
            type identityref {
                base "fpc:fpc-mobility-profile-type";
            }
            description "Mobility Profile";
        }
        leaf remote-data-plane-role {
            type identityref {
                base "fpc:fpc-forwaridingplane-role";
            }
            description "Forwarding Plane Role";
        }
        leaf remote-endpoint-address {
            type inet:ip-address;
            description "Remote Endpoint Address";
        }
        leaf local-endpoint-address {
            type inet:ip-address;
            description "Local Endpoint Address";
        }
        leaf mtu-size {
            type uint32;
            description "MTU Size";

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        }
        description "FPC DPN Peer Group";
    }

    // Events, Probes & Notifications
    identity event-type {
        description "Base Event Type";
    }
    typedef event-type-id {
        type uint32;
        description "Event ID Type";
    }

    grouping monitor-id {
      leaf monitor-id {
        type fpc:fpc-identity;
        description "Monitor Identifier";
      }
      description "Monitor ID";
    }

    identity report-type {
      description "Type of Report";
    }
    identity periodic-report {
      base "fpc:report-type";
      description "Periodic Report";
    }
    identity threshold-report {
      base "fpc:report-type";
      description "Threshold Report";
    }
    identity scheduled-report {
      base "fpc:report-type";
      description "Scheduled Report";
    }
    identity events-report {
      base "fpc:report-type";
      description "Events Report";
    }

    grouping report-config {
      choice event-config-value {
        case periodic-config {
            leaf period {
              type uint32;
              description "Period";
            }

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            description "Periodic Config Case";
        }
        case threshold-config {
            leaf lo-thresh {
              type uint32;
              description "lo threshold";
            }
            leaf hi-thresh {
              type uint32;
              description "hi threshold";
            }
            description "Threshold Config Case";
        }
        case scheduled-config {
            leaf report-time {
              type uint32;
              description "Reporting Time";
            }
            description "Scheduled Config Case";
        }
        case events-config-ident {
            leaf-list event-identities {
              type identityref {
                base "fpc:event-type";
              }
              description "Event Identities";
            }
            description "Events Config Identities Case";
        }
        case events-config {
            leaf-list event-ids {
              type uint32;
              description "Event IDs";
            }
            description "Events Config Case";
        }
        description "Event Config Value";
      }
      description "Report Configuration";
    }

    grouping monitor-config {
      uses fpc:monitor-id;
      uses fpc:target-value;
      uses fpc:report-config;
      description "Monitor Configuration";
    }

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    grouping report {
      uses fpc:monitor-config;
      choice report-value {
        leaf trigger {
          type fpc:event-type-id;
          description "Trigger Identifier";
        }
        case simple-empty {
          leaf nothing {
            type empty;
            description "Empty Value";
          }
          description "Empty Case";
        }
        case simple-val32 {
          leaf val32 {
            type uint32;
            description "Unsigned 32 bit value";
          }
          description "Simple Value Case";
        }
        description "Report Value";
      }
      description "Monitor Report";
    }
}
<CODE ENDS>

A.2.2.  PMIP QoS Model

   This module defines the base protocol elements specified in this
   document.

   This module references [RFC6991] and the traffic-selector-types
   module defined in this document.

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-pmip-qos@2016-02-10.yang"
module ietf-pmip-qos {
    yang-version 1;

    namespace
      "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-pmip-qos";

    prefix "qos-pmip";

    import ietf-inet-types {
        prefix inet;
        revision-date 2013-07-15;

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    }
    import ietf-traffic-selector-types { prefix traffic-selectors; }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
      Working Group";

    contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                  <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

        WG Chair: Jouni Korhonen
                  <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                  <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

        Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                  <mailto:lyleb551144@gmail.com>";

    description
      "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
     quality of service paramaters used in Proxy Mobile IPv6.

     Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
     document authors. All rights reserved.

     This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
     Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
     publication of this document. Please review these documents
     carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
     respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
     document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
     in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
     without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

    revision 2016-02-10 {
        description "Initial revision";
        reference
         "RFC 7222: Quality-of-Service Option for Proxy Mobile IPv6";
    }

    // Type Definitions

    // QoS Option Field Type Definitions

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        typedef sr-id {
                type uint8;
            description
             "An 8-bit unsigned integer used
              for identifying the QoS Service Request.  Its uniqueness is within
              the scope of a mobility session.  The local mobility anchor always
              allocates the Service Request Identifier.  When a new QoS Service
              Request is initiated by a mobile access gateway, the Service
              Request Identifier in the initial request message is set to a
              value of (0), and the local mobility anchor allocates a Service
              Request Identifier and includes it in the response.  For any new
              QoS Service Requests initiated by a local mobility anchor, the
              Service Request Identifier is set to the allocated value.";
          }

    typedef traffic-class {
        type inet:dscp;
        description
                "Traffic Class consists of a 6-bit DSCP field followed by a 2-bit
                reserved field.";
           reference
                     "RFC 3289: Management Information Base for the Differentiated
                                Services Architecture
                      RFC 2474: Definition of the Differentiated Services Field
                                (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers
                      RFC 2780: IANA Allocation Guidelines For Values In
                                the Internet Protocol and Related Headers";
    }

    typedef operational-code {
        type enumeration {
                enum RESPONSE {
          value 0;
          description "Response to a QoS request";
        }
                enum ALLOCATE {
          value 1;
          description "Request to allocate QoS resources";
        }
                enum DE-ALLOCATE {
          value 2;
          description "Request to de-Allocate QoS resources";
        }
                enum MODIFY {
          value 3;
          description "Request to modify QoS parameters for a previously negotiated
                 QoS Service Request";
        }

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                enum QUERY {
          value 4;
          description "Query to list the previously negotiated QoS Service Requests
                 that are still active";
        }
                enum NEGOTIATE {
          value 5;
          description "Response to a QoS Service Request with a counter QoS proposal";
        }
        }
        description
                "1-octet Operational code indicates the type of QoS request.
              Reserved values:   (6) to (255)
                Currently not used.  Receiver MUST ignore the option received
                with any value in this range.";
    }

    // QoS Attribute Types

    //The enumeration value for mapping - don't confuse with the identities
    typedef qos-attrubite-type-enum {
        type enumeration {
                enum Reserved {
          value 0;
          description "This value is reserved and cannot be used";
        }
                enum Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate {
          value 1;
          description "Per-Mobile-Node Aggregate Maximum Downlink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate {
          value 2;
          description "Per-Mobile-Node Aggregate Maximum Uplink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum Per-Session-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate {
          value 3;
          description "Per-Mobility-Session Aggregate Maximum Downlink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate {
          value 4;
          description "Per-Mobility-Session Aggregate Maximum Uplink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum Allocation-Retention-Priority {
          value 5;
          description "Allocation and Retention Priority.";
        }
        enum Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate {
          value 6;

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          description "Aggregate Maximum Downlink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate {
          value 7;
          description "Aggregate Maximum Uplink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate {
          value 8;
          description "Guaranteed Downlink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate {
          value 9;
          description "Guaranteed Uplink Bit Rate.";
        }
        enum QoS-Traffic-Selector {
          value 10;
          description "QoS Traffic Selector.";
        }
        enum QoS-Vendor-Specific-Attribute {
          value 11;
          description "QoS Vendor-Specific Attribute.";
        }
        }
                description
                "8-bit unsigned integer indicating the type of the QoS
              attribute.  This specification reserves the following reserved values.
              (12) to (254) -  Reserved
                 These values are reserved for future allocation.

              (255)  Reserved
                 This value is reserved and cannot be used.";
    }

    // Attribute Type as Identities
    // Added for convenience of inclusion and extension in other YANG modules.
    identity qos-attribute-type {
        description
                "Base type for Quality of Service Attributes";
    }

    identity Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-type {
        base qos-attribute-type;
        description
                "Per-Mobile-Node Aggregate Maximum Downlink Bit Rate.";
          }

        identity Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-type {
        base qos-attribute-type;

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        description
                "Per-Mobile-Node Aggregate Maximum Uplink Bit Rate";
        }

        identity Per-Session-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-type {
        base qos-attribute-type;
        description
                "Per-Mobility-Session Aggregate Maximum Downlink Bit Rate.";
        }

        identity Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-type {
        base qos-attribute-type;
        description
                "Per-Mobility-Session Aggregate Maximum Uplink Bit Rate.";
        }

        identity Allocation-Retention-Priority-type {
        base qos-attribute-type;
        description
                "Allocation and Retention Priority.";
        }

        identity Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-type {
                base qos-attribute-type;
                description "Aggregate Maximum Downlink Bit Rate.";
        }

  identity Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-type {
      base qos-attribute-type;
      description "Aggregate Maximum Uplink Bit Rate.";
  }

  identity Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate-type {
      base qos-attribute-type;
      description "Guaranteed Downlink Bit Rate.";
  }

  identity Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate-type {
      base qos-attribute-type;
      description "Guaranteed Uplink Bit Rate.";
  }

  identity QoS-Traffic-Selector-type {
      base qos-attribute-type;
      description "QoS Traffic Selector.";
  }

  identity QoS-Vendor-Specific-Attribute-type {

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      base qos-attribute-type;
      description "QoS Vendor-Specific Attribute.";
  }

  //value definitions
  typedef Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value {
      type uint32;
      description
          "This is a 32-bit unsigned integer that
          indicates the aggregate maximum downlink bit rate that is
          requested/allocated for all the mobile node's IP flows.  The
          measurement units for Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate are bits per
          second.";
        }

        typedef Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value {
        type uint32;
        description
                "This is a 32-bit unsigned integer that
              indicates the aggregate maximum uplink bit rate that is requested/
              allocated for the mobile node's IP flows.  The measurement units
              for Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate are bits per second.";
        }

        // Generic Structure for the uplink and downlink
        grouping Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate-Value {
                leaf max-rate {
                        type uint32;
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This is a 32-bit unsigned integer
                              that indicates the aggregate maximum bit rate that is requested/allocated
                                  for all the IP flows associated with that mobility session.  The measurement
                                  units for Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate are bits per second.";
                }
                leaf service-flag {
                        type boolean;
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This flag is used for extending the scope of the
                              target flows for Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate from(UL)/to(DL) the mobile
                              node's other mobility sessions sharing the same Service
                              Identifier. 3GPP Access Point Name (APN) is an example of a
                              Service Identifier, and that identifier is carried using the
                              Service Selection mobility option [RFC5149].

                              *  When the (S) flag is set to a value of (1), then the Per-
                                 Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate is measured as an aggregate across

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                                 all the mobile node's other mobility sessions sharing the same
                                 Service Identifier associated with this mobility session.

                              *  When the (S) flag is set to a value of (0), then the target
                                 flows are limited to the current mobility session.

                              *  The (S) flag MUST NOT be set to a value of (1) when there is no
                                 Service Identifier associated with the mobility session.";
                        reference
                                "RFC 5149 - Service Selection mobility option";
                }
                leaf exclude-flag {
                        type boolean;
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This flag is used to request that the uplink/downlink
                              flows for which the network is providing Guaranteed-Bit-Rate
                              service be excluded from the target IP flows for which Per-
                              Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate is measured.

                              *  When the (E) flag is set to a value of (1), then the request is
                                 to exclude the IP flows for which Guaranteed-UL/DL-Bit-Rate
                                 is negotiated from the flows for which Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate
                                     is measured.

                              *  When the (E) flag is set to a value of (0), then the request is
                                 not to exclude any IP flows from the target IP flows for which
                                 Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate is measured.

                              *  When the (S) flag and (E) flag are both set to a value of (1),
                                 then the request is to exclude all the IP flows sharing the
                                 Service Identifier associated with this mobility session from
                                 the target flows for which Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate is
                                 measured.";
                }
    description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Value";
        }

        grouping Allocation-Retention-Priority-Value {
                leaf prioirty-level {
                        type uint8 {
                                range "0..15";
                        }
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This is a 4-bit unsigned integer value.  It
                              is used to decide whether a mobility session establishment or
                              modification request can be accepted; this is typically used for

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                              admission control of Guaranteed Bit Rate traffic in case of
                              resource limitations.  The priority level can also be used to

                              decide which existing mobility session to preempt during resource
                              limitations.  The priority level defines the relative timeliness
                              of a resource request.

                              Values 1 to 15 are defined, with value 1 as the highest level of
                              priority.

                              Values 1 to 8 should only be assigned for services that are
                              authorized to receive prioritized treatment within an operator
                              domain.  Values 9 to 15 may be assigned to resources that are
                              authorized by the home network and thus applicable when a mobile
                              node is roaming.";
                }
                leaf premption-capability {
                        type enumeration {
                                enum enabled {
          value 0;
          description "enabled";
        }
                                enum disabled {
          value 1;
          description "disabled";
        }
                                enum reserved1 {
          value 2;
          description "reserved1";
        }
                                enum reserved2 {
          value 3;
          description "reserved2";
        }
                        }
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This is a 2-bit unsigned integer
                              value.  It defines whether a service data flow can get resources
                              that were already assigned to another service data flow with a
                              lower priority level.  The following values are defined:

                                 Enabled (0): This value indicates that the service data flow is
                                 allowed to get resources that were already assigned to another
                                 IP data flow with a lower priority level.

                                 Disabled (1): This value indicates that the service data flow
                                 is not allowed to get resources that were already assigned to

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                                 another IP data flow with a lower priority level.  The values
                                 (2) and (3) are reserved.";
                }
                leaf premption-vulnerability {
                        type enumeration {
                                enum enabled {
          value 0;
          description "enabled";
        }
                                enum disabled {
          value 1;
          description "disabled";
        }
                                enum reserved1 {
          value 2;
          description "reserved1";
        }
                                enum reserved2 {
          value 3;
          description "reserved2";
        }
                        }
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This is a 2-bit unsigned integer
                              value.  It defines whether a service data flow can lose the
                              resources assigned to it in order to admit a service data flow
                              with a higher priority level.  The following values are defined:

                                 Enabled (0): This value indicates that the resources assigned
                                 to the IP data flow can be preempted and allocated to a service
                                 data flow with a higher priority level.

                                 Disabled (1): This value indicates that the resources assigned
                                 to the IP data flow shall not be preempted and allocated to a
                                 service data flow with a higher priority level.  The values (2)
                                 and (3) are reserved.";
                }
    description "Allocation-Retention-Priority Value";
        }

        typedef Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value {
                type uint32;
                description
                        "This is a 32-bit unsigned integer that
                indicates the aggregate maximum downlink bit rate that is
                requested/allocated for downlink IP flows.  The measurement units
                for Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate are bits per second.";

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        }

        typedef Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value {
        type uint32;
        description
                "This is a 32-bit unsigned integer that
              indicates the aggregate maximum downlink bit rate that is
              requested/allocated for downlink IP flows.  The measurement units
              for Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate are bits per second.";
        }

        typedef Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate-Value {
                type uint32;
                description
                        "This is a 32-bit unsigned integer that
                indicates the guaranteed bandwidth in bits per second for downlink
                IP flows.  The measurement units for Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate are
                bits per second.";
        }

        typedef Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate-Value {
        type uint32;
        description
                "This is a 32-bit unsigned integer that
              indicates the guaranteed bandwidth in bits per second for uplink
              IP flows.  The measurement units for Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate are
              bits per second.";
        }

        grouping QoS-Vendor-Specific-Attribute-Value-Base {
                leaf vendorid {
                        type uint32;
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "The Vendor ID is the SMI (Structure of Management
                      Information) Network Management Private Enterprise Code of the
                      IANA-maintained 'Private Enterprise Numbers' registry [SMI].";
                        reference
                                "'PRIVATE ENTERPRISE NUMBERS', SMI Network Management
                Private Enterprise Codes, April 2014,
                <http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers>";
                }
                leaf subtype {
                        type uint8;
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "An 8-bit field indicating the type of vendor-specific
                      information carried in the option.  The namespace for this sub-

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                      type is managed by the vendor identified by the Vendor ID field.";
                }
        description
                "QoS Vendor-Specific Attribute.";
        }

    //NOTE - We do NOT add the Status Codes or other changes in PMIP in this module

        //Primary Structures (groupings)
    grouping qosattribute {
        leaf attributetype {
            type identityref {
                base qos-attribute-type;
            }
            mandatory true;
            description "the attribute type";
        }

                  //All of the sub-types by constraint
        choice attribute-choice {
            case per-mn-agg-max-dl-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                leaf per-mn-agg-max-dl {
                    type qos-pmip:Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value;
                    description "Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case per-mn-agg-max-ul-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                leaf per-mn-agg-max-ul {
                    type qos-pmip:Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value;
                    description "Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case per-session-agg-max-dl-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Per-Session-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                container per-session-agg-max-dl {
                    uses qos-pmip:Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate-Value;
                    description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case per-session-agg-max-ul-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                container per-session-agg-max-ul {
                    uses qos-pmip:Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate-Value;

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                    description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case allocation-retention-priority-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Allocation-Retention-Priority-type'";
                uses qos-pmip:Allocation-Retention-Priority-Value;
                description "Allocation-Retention-Priority Case";
            }
            case agg-max-dl-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                leaf agg-max-dl {
                    type qos-pmip:Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value;
                    description "Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case agg-max-ul-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                leaf agg-max-ul {
                    type qos-pmip:Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value;
                    description "Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case gbr-dl-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                leaf gbr-dl {
                    type qos-pmip:Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate-Value;
                    description "Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case gbr-ul-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate-type'";
                leaf gbr-ul {
                    type qos-pmip:Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate-Value;
                    description "Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate Value";
                }
                description "Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate Case";
            }
            case traffic-selector-case {
                when "../attributetype = 'QoS-Traffic-Selector-type'";
                container traffic-selector {
                    uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
                    description "traffic selector";
                }
                description "traffic selector Case";

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            }
            description "Attribute Value";
        }
        description "PMIP QoS Attribute";
    }

        grouping qosoption {
        leaf srid {
            type sr-id;
            mandatory true;
            description "Service Request Identifier";
        }
        leaf trafficclass {
            type traffic-class;
            mandatory true;
            description "Traffic Class";
        }
        leaf operationcode {
            type operational-code;
            mandatory true;
            description "Operation Code";
        }
        list attributes {
            unique "attributetype";
            uses qosattribute;
            min-elements 1;
            description "Attributes";
        }
        description "PMIP QoS Option";
        }
}
<CODE ENDS>

A.2.3.  Traffic Selectors YANG Model

   This module defines traffic selector types commonly used in Proxy
   Mobile IP (PMIP).

   This module references [RFC6991].

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-traffic-selector-types@2016-01-14.yang"
module ietf-traffic-selector-types {
    yang-version 1;

    namespace
      "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-traffic-selector-types";

    prefix "traffic-selectors";

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    import ietf-inet-types {
        prefix inet;
        revision-date 2013-07-15;
    }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
      Working Group";

    contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                  <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

        WG Chair: Jouni Korhonen
                  <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                  <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

        Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                  <mailto:lyleb551144@gmail.com>";

    description
      "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
     traffic selectors for flow bindings.

     Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
     document authors. All rights reserved.

     This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
     Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
     publication of this document. Please review these documents
     carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
     respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
     document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
     in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
     without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

    revision 2016-01-14 {
        description "Updated for IETF-PACKET-FIELDS module alignment";
        reference
                "draft-ietf-netmod-acl-model-06";
    }

    revision 2016-01-12 {

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        description "Initial revision";
        reference
                "RFC 6088: Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings";
    }

    // Identities
        identity traffic-selector-format {
                description "The base type for Traffic-Selector Formats";
        }

        identity ipv4-binary-selector-format {
                base traffic-selector-format;
                description
                        "IPv4 Binary Traffic Selector Format";
        }

        identity ipv6-binary-selector-format {
                base traffic-selector-format;
                description
                        "IPv6 Binary Traffic Selector Format";
        }

        // Type definitions and groupings
        typedef ipsec-spi {
                type uint32;
                description "This type defines the first 32-bit IPsec Security Parameter
                                Index (SPI) value on data packets sent from a corresponding
                                node to the mobile node as seen by the home agent. This field
                                is defined in [RFC4303].";
                        reference
                                "RFC 4303: IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)";
        }

        grouping traffic-selector-base {
                description "A grouping of the commen leaves between the v4 and v6 Traffic Selectors";
            container ipsec-spi-range {
              presence "Enables setting ipsec spi range";
              description
                "Inclusive range representing IPSec Security Parameter Indices to be used.
                When only start-spi is present, it represents a single spi.";
                        leaf start-spi {
                                type ipsec-spi;
                                mandatory true;
                                description
                                        "This field identifies the first 32-bit IPsec SPI value, from the
                              range of SPI values to be matched, on data packets sent from a
                              corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home agent.
                              This field is defined in [RFC4303].";

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                        }
                        leaf end-spi {
                                type ipsec-spi;
                        must ". >= ../start-spi" {
                          error-message
                            "The end-spi must be greater than or equal to start-spi";
                        }
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous SPI value needs to be matched, then
                              this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                              starting from the value of the Start SPI field.  This field
                              MUST NOT be included unless the Start SPI field is included
                                  and has a value less than or equal to this field.

                              When this field is included, the receiver will match all of the
                              SPI values between fields start-spi and end-spi,
                                  inclusive of start-spi and end-spi.";
                        }
            }
            container source-port-range {
              presence "Enables setting source port range";
              description
                "Inclusive range representing source ports to be used.
                When only start-port is present, it represents a single port.";
                        leaf start-port {
                                type inet:port-number;
                                mandatory true;
                                description
                                        "This field identifies the first 16-bit source port number, from
                              the range of port numbers to be matched, on data packets sent from
                              a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home agent.
                              This is from the range of port numbers defined by IANA
                              (http://www.iana.org).";
                        }
                        leaf end-port {
                                type inet:port-number;
                                must ". >= ../start-port" {
                          error-message
                          "The end-port must be greater than or equal to start-port";
                        }
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous source port number needs to be
                              matched, then this field can be used to indicate the end value of
                              a range starting from the value of the Start Port field.
                              This field MUST NOT be included unless the Start Port field
                              is included and has a value less than or equal to this field.

                                  When this field is included, the receiver will match

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                              all of the port numbers between fields start-port and
                                  end-port, inclusive of start-port and end-port.";
                        }
           }
          container destination-port-range {
              presence "Enables setting destination port range";
              description
                "Inclusive range representing destination ports to be used. When
                         only start-port is present, it represents a single port.";
                        leaf start-port {
                                type inet:port-number;
                                mandatory true;
                                description
                                        "This field identifies the first 16-bit destination port number,
                              from the range of port numbers to be matched, on data packets sent
                              from a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home
                              agent.";
                        }
                        leaf end-port {
                                type inet:port-number;
                        must ". >= ../start-port" {
                          error-message
                            "The end-port must be greater than or equal to start-port";
                        }
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous destination port number needs to be
                              matched, then this field can be used to indicate the end value of
                              a range starting from the value of the Start Destination Port
                              field.  This field MUST NOT be included unless the Start
                              Port field is included and has a value less than or equal to this
                                  field.

                                  When this field is included, the receiver will match all of the
                                  port numbers between fields start-port and end-port, inclusive of
                                  start-port and end-port.";
                        }
          }
        }

  grouping ipv4-binary-traffic-selector {
          container source-address-range-v4 {
              presence "Enables setting source IPv4 address range";
              description
                "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used. When
                         only start-address is present, it represents a single address.";
                        leaf start-address {
                                type inet:ipv4-address;
                                mandatory true;

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                                description
                                        "This field identifies the first source address, from the range of
                              32-bit IPv4 addresses to be matched, on data packets sent from a
                              corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home agent.
                              In other words, this is one of the addresses of the correspondent
                              node.";
                        }
                        leaf end-address {
                                type inet:ipv4-address;
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous source address needs to be matched,
                              then this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                              starting from the value of the Start Address field.  This
                              field MUST NOT be included unless the Start Address field
                              is included.  When this field is included, the receiver will match
                              all of the addresses between fields start-address and
                                  end-address, inclusive of start-address and end-address.";
                        }
          }
          container destination-address-range-v4 {
              presence "Enables setting destination IPv4 address range";
              description
                "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used. When
                         only start-address is present, it represents a single address.";
                        leaf start-address {
                                type inet:ipv4-address;
                                mandatory true;
                                description
                                        "This field identifies the first destination address, from the
                              range of 32-bit IPv4 addresses to be matched, on data packets sent
                              from a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home
                              agent.  In other words, this is one of the registered home
                              addresses of the mobile node.";
                        }
                        leaf end-address {
                                type inet:ipv4-address;
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous destination address needs to be
                              matched, then this field can be used to indicate the end value of
                              a range starting from the value of the Start Destination Address
                              field.  This field MUST NOT be included unless the Start
                              Address field is included.  When this field is included, the receiver
                                  will match all of the addresses between fields start-address and
                                  end-address, inclusive of start-address and end-address.";
                        }
          }
          container ds-range {
              presence "Enables setting dscp range";

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              description
                "Inclusive range representing DiffServ Codepoints to be used. When
                         only start-ds is present, it represents a single Codepoint.";
              leaf start-ds {
                        type inet:dscp;
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This field identifies the first differential services value, from
                      the range of differential services values to be matched, on data
                      packets sent from a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen
                      by the home agent.  Note that this field is called a 'Type of
                      Service field' in [RFC0791].  [RFC3260] then clarified that the
                      field has been redefined as a 6-bit DS field with 2 bits reserved,
                      later claimed by Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) [RFC3168].
                      For the purpose of this specification, the Start DS field is 8
                      bits long, where the 6 most significant bits indicate the DS field
                      to be matched and the 2 least significant bits' values MUST be
                      ignored in any comparison.";
                        }
                        leaf end-ds {
                                type inet:dscp;
                        must ". >= ../start-ds" {
                          error-message
                            "The end-ds must be greater than or equal to start-ds";
                        }
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous DS value needs to be matched, then
                              this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                              starting from the value of the Start DS field.  This field MUST
                              NOT be included unless the Start DS field is included.  When this
                              field is included, it MUST be coded the same way as defined for
                              start-ds.  When this field is included, the receiver will match all of
                              the values between fields start-ds and end-ds, inclusive of start-ds
                                  and end-ds.";
                        }
          }
          container protocol-range {
                presence "Enables setting protocol range";
                description
                        "Inclusive range representing IP protocol(s) to be used. When
                         only start-protocol is present, it represents a single protocol.";
                leaf start-protocol {
                        type uint8;
                        mandatory true;
                        description
                                "This field identifies the first 8-bit protocol value, from the
                      range of protocol values to be matched, on data packets sent from
                      a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home agent.";

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                }
                leaf end-protocol {
                        type uint8;
                must ". >= ../start-protocol" {
                  error-message
                    "The end-protocol must be greater than or equal to start-protocol";
                }
                        description
                                "If more than one contiguous protocol value needs to be matched,
                      then this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                      starting from the value of the Start Protocol field.  This field
                      MUST NOT be included unless the Start Protocol field is included.
                      When this field is included, the receiver will match all of the
                      values between fields start-protocol and end-protocol, inclusive
                          of start-protocol and end-protocol.";
                }
          }
    description "ipv4 binary traffic selector";
  }

        grouping ipv6-binary-traffic-selector {
         container source-address-range-v6 {
              presence "Enables setting source IPv6 address range";
              description
                "Inclusive range representing IPv6 addresses to be used. When
                         only start-address is present, it represents a single address.";
                        leaf start-address {
                                type inet:ipv6-address;
                                mandatory true;
                                description
                                        "This field identifies the first source address, from the range of
                              128-bit IPv6 addresses to be matched, on data packets sent from a
                              corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home agent.
                              In other words, this is one of the addresses of the correspondent
                              node.";
                        }
                        leaf end-address {
                                type inet:ipv6-address;
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous source address needs to be matched,
                              then this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                              starting from the value of the Start Address field.  This
                              field MUST NOT be included unless the Start Address field is included.
                                  When this field is included, the receiver will match all of the addresses
                                  between fields start-address and end-address, inclusive of start-address
                                  and end-address .";
                        }
          }

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          container destination-address-range-v6 {
              presence "Enables setting destination IPv6 address range";
              description
                "Inclusive range representing IPv6 addresses to be used. When
                         only start-address is present, it represents a single address.";
                        leaf start-address {
                                type inet:ipv6-address;
                                mandatory true;
                                description
                                        "This field identifies the first destination address, from the
                              range of 128-bit IPv6 addresses to be matched, on data packets
                              sent from a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the
                              home agent.  In other words, this is one of the registered home
                              addresses of the mobile node.";
                        }
                        leaf end-address {
                                type inet:ipv6-address;
                                description
                                        "If more than one contiguous destination address needs to be
                              matched, then this field can be used to indicate the end value of
                              a range starting from the value of the Start Address field. This
                                  field MUST NOT be included unless the Start Address field is included.
                                  When this field is included, the receiver will match all of the
                                  addresses between fields start-address and end-address, inclusive of
                                  start-address and end-address.";
                        }
          }
         container flow-label-range {
      presence "Enables setting Flow Label range";
      description
        "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used. When
                 only start-flow-label is present, it represents a single flow label.";
                leaf start-flow-label {
                        type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
                        description
                                "This field identifies the first flow label value, from the range
                      of flow label values to be matched, on data packets sent from a
                      corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home agent.
                      According to [RFC2460], the flow label is 24 bits long.  For the
                      purpose of this specification, the sender of this option MUST
                      prefix the flow label value with 8 bits of '0' before inserting it
                      in the start-flow-label field.  The receiver SHOULD ignore the
                      first 8 bits of this field before using it in comparisons with
                      flow labels in packets.";
                }
                leaf end-flow-label {
                        type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
                must ". >= ../start-flow-label" {

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                  error-message
                    "The end-flow-lable must be greater than or equal to start-flow-label";
                }
                        description
                                "If more than one contiguous flow label value needs to be matched,
                      then this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                      starting from the value of the Start Flow Label field.  This field
                      MUST NOT be included unless the Start Flow Label field is
                      included.  When this field is included, the receiver will match
                      all of the flow label values between fields start-flow-label
                          and end-flow-label, inclusive of start-flow-label and end-flow-label.
                          When this field is included, it MUST be coded the same way as defined
                          for end-flow-label.";
                }
         }
         container traffic-class-range {
      presence "Enables setting the traffic class range";
      description
        "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used. When
                 only start-traffic-class is present, it represents a single traffic class.";
                leaf start-traffic-class {
                        type inet:dscp;
                        description
                                "This field identifies the first traffic class value, from the
                      range of traffic class values to be matched, on data packets sent
                      from a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home
                      agent.  This field is equivalent to the Start DS field in the IPv4
                      traffic selector in Figure 1.  As per RFC 3260, the field is
                      defined as a 6-bit DS field with 2 bits reserved, later claimed by
                      Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) RFC 3168.  For the purpose
                      of this specification, the start-traffic-class field is 8 bits long, where
                      the 6 most significant bits indicate the DS field to be matched
                      and the 2 least significant bits' values MUST be ignored in any
                      comparison.";
                        reference
                                "RFC 3260: New Terminology and Clarifications for Diffserv
                                 RFC 3168: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP";
                }
                leaf end-traffic-class {
                        type inet:dscp;
                must ". >= ../start-traffic-class" {
                  error-message
                    "The end-traffic-class must be greater than or equal to start-traffic-class";
                }
                        description
                                "If more than one contiguous TC value needs to be matched, then
                      this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                      starting from the value of the Start TC field.  This field MUST

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                      NOT be included unless the Start TC field is included.  When this
                      field is included, it MUST be coded the same way as defined for
                          start-traffic-class.  When this field is included, the receiver
                          will match all of the values between fields start-traffic-class
                          and end-traffic-class, inclusive of start-traffic-class and
                      end-traffic-class.";
                }
         }
         container next-header-range {
      presence "Enables setting Next Header range";
      description
        "Inclusive range representing Next Headers to be used. When
                 only start-next-header is present, it represents a single Next Header.";
                leaf start-next-header {
                        type uint8;
                        description
                                "This field identifies the first 8-bit next header value, from the
                      range of next header values to be matched, on data packets sent
                      from a corresponding node to the mobile node as seen by the home
                      agent.";
                }
                leaf end-next-header {
                        type uint8;
                must ". >= ../start-next-header" {
                  error-message
                    "The end-next-header must be greater than or equal to start-next-header";
                }
                        description
                                "If more than one contiguous next header value needs to be matched,
                      then this field can be used to indicate the end value of a range
                      starting from the value of the Start NH field.  This field MUST
                      NOT be included unless the Start next header field is included.
                      When this field is included, the receiver will match all of the
                      values between fields start-next-header and end-next-header,
                          inclusive of start-next-header and end-next-header.";
                }
         }
     description "ipv6 binary traffic selector";
        }

        grouping traffic-selector {
                leaf ts-format {
                        type identityref {
                                base traffic-selector-format;
                        }
                        description "Traffic Selector Format";
                }
                uses traffic-selector-base {

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                        when "boolean(../ts-format/text() = 'ipv6-binary-selector-format') | boolean(../ts-format/text() = 'ipv4-binary-selector-format')";
                }
                uses ipv4-binary-traffic-selector {
                        when "boolean(../ts-format/text() = 'ipv4-binary-selector-format')";
                }
                uses ipv6-binary-traffic-selector {
                        when "boolean(../ts-format/text() = 'ipv6-binary-selector-format')";
                }
                description
                        "The traffic selector includes the parameters used to match
                           packets for a specific flow binding.";
                reference
                        "RFC 6089: Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support";
  }

        grouping ts-list {
                list selectors {
                        key index;
                        leaf index {
                                type uint64;
        description "index";
                        }
                        uses traffic-selector;
      description "traffic selectors";
                }
    description "traffic selector list";
        }
}
<CODE ENDS>

A.2.4.  FPC 3GPP Mobility YANG Model

   This module defines the base protocol elements of 3GPP mobility.

   This module references [RFC6991], the fpc-base, fpc-agent, ietf-
   traffic-selector and pmip-qos modules defined in this document.

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-dmm-threegpp@2016-08-03.yang"
module ietf-dmm-threegpp {
    namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-threegpp";
    prefix threegpp;

    import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; revision-date 2013-07-15; }
    import ietf-dmm-fpc { prefix fpc; revision-date 2016-08-03; }
    import ietf-traffic-selector-types { prefix traffic-selectors; revision-date 2016-01-14; }
    import ietf-pmip-qos { prefix pmipqos; revision-date 2016-02-10; }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)

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      Working Group";

    contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                  <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

        WG Chair: Jouni Korhonen
                  <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                  <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

        Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                  <mailto:lyleb551144@gmail.com>";

    description
    "This module contains YANG definition for 3GPP Related Mobility
     Structures.

     Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
     document authors. All rights reserved.

     This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
     Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
     publication of this document. Please review these documents
     carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
     respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
     document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
     in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
     without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

    revision 2016-08-03 {
        description "Initial";
        reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-04";
    }

    identity threeGPP-access-type {
      base "fpc:fpc-access-type";
      description "3GPP Access Type";
    }

    // Profile Type
    identity threeGPP-mobility {
         base "fpc:fpc-mobility-profile-type";

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         description "3GPP Mobility Profile";
    }

    // Tunnel Types
    identity threeGPP-tunnel-type {
        description "3GPP Base Tunnel Type";
    }

    identity gtpv1 {
        base "threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel-type";
        description "GTP version 1 Tunnel";
    }

    identity gtpv2 {
        base "threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel-type";
        description "GTP version 2 Tunnel";
    }

    grouping teid-value {
         description "TEID value holder";
         leaf tunnel-identifier {
            type uint32;
            description "Tunnel Endpoint IDentifier (TEID)";
        }
    }

    grouping threeGPP-tunnel {
        description "3GPP Tunnel Definition";
        leaf tunnel-type {
            type identityref  {
              base "threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel-type";
            }
            description "3GPP Tunnel Subtype";
        }
        uses threegpp:teid-value;
    }

    // QoS Profile
    identity threeGPP-qos-profile-parameters {
        base "fpc:fpc-qos-type";
        description "3GPP QoS Profile";
    }

    typedef fpc-qos-class-identifier {
        type uint8 {
            range "1..9";
        }
        description "QoS Class Identifier (QCI)";

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    }

    grouping threeGPP-QoS {
        description "3GPP QoS Attributes";
        leaf qci {
            type fpc-qos-class-identifier;
            description "QCI";
        }
        leaf gbr {
            type uint32;
            description "Guaranteed Bit Rate";
        }
        leaf mbr {
            type uint32;
            description "Maximum Bit Rate";
        }
        leaf apn-ambr {
            type uint32;
            description "Access Point Name Aggregate Max Bit Rate";
        }
        leaf ue-ambr {
            type uint32;
            description "User Equipment Aggregate Max Bit Rate";
        }
        container arp {
            uses pmipqos:Allocation-Retention-Priority-Value;
            description "Allocation Retention Priority";
        }
    }

    typedef ebi-type {
      type uint8 {
        range "0..15";
      }
      description "EUTRAN Bearere Identifier (EBI) Type";
    }

   // From 3GPP TS 24.008 version 13.5.0 Release 13
   typedef component-type-enum {
        type enumeration {
            enum ipv4RemoteAddress {
              value 16;
              description "IPv4 Remote Address";
            }
            enum ipv4LocalAddress  {
              value 17;
              description "IPv4 Local Address";
            }

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            enum ipv6RemoteAddress {
              value 32;
              description "IPv6 Remote Address";
            }
            enum ipv6RemoteAddressPrefix {
              value 33;
              description "IPv6 Remote Address Prefix";
            }
            enum ipv6LocalAddressPrefix {
              value 35;
              description "IPv6 Local Address Prefix";
            }
            enum protocolNextHeader {
              value 48;
              description "Protocol (IPv4) or NextHeader (IPv6) value";
            }
            enum localPort {
              value 64;
              description "Local Port";
            }
            enum localPortRange {
              value 65;
              description "Local Port Range";
            }
            enum reomotePort {
              value 80;
              description "Remote Port";
            }
            enum remotePortRange {
              value 81;
              description "Remote Port Range";
            }
            enum secParamIndex {
              value 96;
              description "Security Parameter Index (SPI)";
            }
            enum tosTraffClass {
              value 112;
              description "TOS Traffic Class";
            }
            enum flowLabel {
              value 128;
              description "Flow Label";
            }
        }
        description "TFT Component Type";
    }

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    typedef packet-filter-direction {
        type enumeration {
          enum preRel7Tft {
            value 0;
            description "Pre-Release 7 TFT";
          }
          enum uplink {
            value 1;
            description "uplink";
          }
          enum downlink {
            value 2;
            description "downlink";
          }
          enum bidirectional {
            value 3;
            description "bi-direcitonal";
          }
        }
        description "Packet Filter Direction";
    }

    typedef component-type-id {
        type uint8 {
          range "16 | 17 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 48 | 64 | 65 | 80 | 81 | 96 | 112 | 128";
        }
        description "Specifies the Component Type";
    }

    grouping packet-filter {
      leaf direction {
          type threegpp:packet-filter-direction;
          description "Filter Direction";
      }
      leaf identifier {
          type uint8 {
            range "1..15";
          }
          description "Filter Identifier";
      }
      leaf evaluation-precedence {
          type uint8;
          description "Evaluation Precedence";
      }
      list contents {
        key component-type-identifier;
        description "Filter Contents";
        leaf component-type-identifier {

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            type threegpp:component-type-id;
            description "Component Type";
        }
        choice value {
          case ipv4-local {
            leaf ipv4-local {
              type inet:ipv4-address;
              description "IPv4 Local Address";
            }
          }
          case ipv6-prefix-local {
            leaf ipv6-prefix-local {
              type inet:ipv6-prefix;
              description "IPv6 Local Prefix";
            }
          }
          case ipv4-ipv6-remote {
            leaf ipv4-ipv6-remote {
              type inet:ip-address;
              description "Ipv4 Ipv6 remote address";
            }
          }
          case ipv6-prefix-remote {
            leaf ipv6-prefix-remote {
              type inet:ipv6-prefix;
              description "IPv6 Remote Prefix";
            }
          }
          case next-header {
            leaf next-header {
              type uint8;
              description "Next Header";
            }
          }
          case local-port {
            leaf local-port {
              type inet:port-number;
              description "Local Port";
            }
          }
          case local-port-range {
            leaf local-port-lo {
              type inet:port-number;
              description "Local Port Min Value";
            }
            leaf local-port-hi {
              type inet:port-number;
              description "Local Port Max Value";

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            }
          }
          case remote-port {
            leaf remote-port {
              type inet:port-number;
              description "Remote Port";
            }
          }
          case remote-port-range {
            leaf remote-port-lo {
              type inet:port-number;
              description "Remote Por Min Value";
            }
            leaf remote-port-hi {
              type inet:port-number;
              description "Remote Port Max Value";
            }
          }
          case ipsec-index {
            leaf ipsec-index {
              type traffic-selectors:ipsec-spi;
              description "IPSec Index";
            }
          }
          case traffic-class {
            leaf traffic-class {
              type inet:dscp;
              description "Traffic Class";
            }
          }
          case traffic-class-range {
              leaf traffic-class-lo {
                type inet:dscp;
                description "Traffic Class Min Value";
              }
              leaf traffic-class-hi {
                type inet:dscp;
                description "Traffic Class Max Value";
              }
          }
          case flow-label-type {
            leaf-list flow-label {
              type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
              description "Flow Label";
            }
          }
          description "Component Value";
        }

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      }
      description "Packet Filter";
    }

    grouping tft {
      list packet-filters {
          key identifier;
          uses threegpp:packet-filter;
          description "List of Packet Filters";
      }
      description "Packet Filter List";
    }

    typedef imsi-type {
        type uint64;
        description "International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) Value Type";
    }

    typedef threegpp-instr {
      type bits {
        bit assign-ip {
          position 0;
          description "Assign IP Address/Prefix";
        }
        bit assign-fteid-ip {
          position 1;
          description "Assign FTEID-IP";
        }
        bit assign-fteid-teid {
          position 2;
          description "Assign FTEID-TEID";
        }
        bit session {
          position 3;
          description "Commands apply to the Session Level";
        }
        bit uplink {
          position 4;
          description "Commands apply to the Uplink";
        }
        bit downlink {
          position 5;
          description "Commands apply to the Downlink";
        }
        bit assign-dpn {
          position 6;
          description "Assign DPN";
        }

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      }
      description "Instruction Set for 3GPP R11";
    }

    // Descriptors update - goes to Entities, Configure and Configure Bundles
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-policy/fpc:descriptors/fpc:descriptor-value" {
      case threegpp-tft {
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT";
      }
      description "3GPP TFT Descriptor";
    }

    // Contexts Update - Contexts / UL / mob-profile
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Context UL Tunnel";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Create Context UL Tunnel";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Bundles Create Context UL Tunnel";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Create Context UL Tunnel Response";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {

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          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Bundles Create Context UL Tunnel Response";
    }

    // Contexts Update - Contexts / DL / mob-profile
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Context DL Tunnel";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Bundles Create Context DL Tunnel";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Bundles Create Context DL Tunnel";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Create Context DL Tunnel Response";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Bundles Create Context DL Tunnel Response";
    }

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    // Contexts Update -  Contexts / dpns / mobility-tunnel-parameters
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Context 3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Configure 3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles 3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Configure 3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information Response";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case threegpp-tunnel {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-tunnel;
          uses threegpp:tft;
          description "3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles 3GPP TFT and Tunnel Information Response";
    }

    // QoS Updates - Context / UL / qosprofile
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";

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      }
      description "Context UL 3GPP QoS Values";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Context UL 3GPP QoS Values";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles Context UL 3GPP QoS Values";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Context UL 3GPP QoS Values Response";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles Context UL 3GPP QoS Values Response";
    }

    // QoS Updates -  Context / DL / QoS Profile
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Context DL 3GPP QoS Values";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Context DL 3GPP QoS Values";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {

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      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles Context DL 3GPP QoS Values";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Context DL 3GPP QoS Values Response";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case threegpp-qos {
          uses threegpp:threeGPP-QoS;
          description "3GPP QoS Values";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles Context DL 3GPP QoS Values Response";
    }

    grouping threegpp-properties {
      leaf imsi {
        type threegpp:imsi-type;
        description "IMSI";
      }
      leaf ebi {
        type threegpp:ebi-type;
        description "EUTRAN Bearere Identifier (EBI)";
      }
      leaf lbi {
        type threegpp:ebi-type;
        description "Linked Bearer Identifier (LBI)";
      }
      description "3GPP Mobility Session Properties";
    }

    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts" {
      uses threegpp:threegpp-properties;
      description "3GPP Mobility Session Properties";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts" {
      uses threegpp:threegpp-properties;
      description "3GPP Mobility Session Properties";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts" {
       uses threegpp:threegpp-properties;
       description "3GPP Mobility Session Properties";

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    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts" {
      uses threegpp:threegpp-properties;
      description "3GPP Mobility Session Properties";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts" {
       uses threegpp:threegpp-properties;
       description "3GPP Mobility Session Properties";
    }

    grouping threegpp-commandset {
      leaf instr-3gpp-mob {
        type threegpp:threegpp-instr;
        description "3GPP Specific Command Set";
      }
      description "3GPP Instructions";
    }

    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case instr-3gpp-mob {
        uses threegpp:threegpp-commandset;
        description "3GPP Instructions";
      }
      description "Configure 3GPP Instructions";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case instr-3gpp-mob {
        uses threegpp:threegpp-commandset;
        description "3GPP Instructions";
      }
      description "Configure 3GPP Context Instructions";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case instr-3gpp-mob {
        uses threegpp:threegpp-commandset;
        description "3GPP Instructions";
      }
      description "Configure 3GPP Context Instructions Response";
    }

    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case instr-3gpp-mob {
        uses threegpp:threegpp-commandset;
        description "3GPP Instructions";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles 3GPP Instructions";
    }

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    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case instr-3gpp-mob {
        uses threegpp:threegpp-commandset;
        description "3GPP Instructions";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles 3GPP Context Instructions";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case instr-3gpp-mob {
        uses threegpp:threegpp-commandset;
        description "3GPP Instructions";
      }
      description "Configure Bundles 3GPP Context Instructions Response";
    }
}
<CODE ENDS>

A.2.5.  FPC / PMIP Integration YANG Model

   This module defines the integration between FPC and PMIP models.

   This module references the fpc-base, fpc-agent, pmip-qos and traffic-
   selector-types module defined in this document.

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-dmm-fpc-pmip@2016-01-19.yang"
module ietf-dmm-fpc-pmip {
    namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-pmip";
    prefix fpc-pmip;

    import ietf-dmm-fpc { prefix fpc; }
    import ietf-pmip-qos { prefix qos-pmip; }
    import ietf-traffic-selector-types { prefix traffic-selectors; }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
      Working Group";

    contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                  <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

        WG Chair: Jouni Korhonen
                  <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                  <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

Matsushima, et al.         Expires May 4, 2017                [Page 138]
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        Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                  <mailto:lyleb551144@gmail.com>";

    description
    "This module contains YANG definition for Forwarding Policy
     Configuration Protocol (FPCP).

     Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
     document authors. All rights reserved.

     This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
     Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
     publication of this document. Please review these documents
     carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
     respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
     document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
     in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
     without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

    revision 2016-01-19 {
        description "Changes based on -01 version of FPCP draft.";
        reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-01";
    }

    identity ietf-pmip-access-type {
      base "fpc:fpc-access-type";
      description "PMIP Access";
    }

    identity fpcp-qos-index-pmip {
        base "fpc:fpc-qos-type";
        description "PMIP QoS";
    }
    identity traffic-selector-mip6 {
        base "fpc:fpc-descriptor-type";
        description "MIP6 Traffic Selector";
    }
    identity ietf-pmip {
        base "fpc:fpc-mobility-profile-type";
        description "PMIP Mobility";
    }

    identity pmip-tunnel-type {
        description "PMIP Tunnel Type";
    }
    identity grev1 {
        base "fpc-pmip:pmip-tunnel-type";

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        description "GRE v1";
    }
    identity grev2 {
        base "fpc-pmip:pmip-tunnel-type";
        description "GRE v2";
    }
    identity ipinip {
        base "fpc-pmip:pmip-tunnel-type";
        description "IP in IP";
    }
    grouping pmip-mobility {
        leaf type {
            type identityref {
                base "fpc-pmip:pmip-tunnel-type";
            }
            description "PMIP Mobility";
        }
        choice value {
            case gre {
                leaf key {
                    type uint32;
                    description "GRE_KEY";
                }
                description "GRE Value";
            }
            description "PMIP Mobility value";
        }
        description "PMIP Mobility Value";
    }

    typedef pmip-instr {
      type bits {
        bit assign-ip {
          position 0;
          description "Assign IP";
        }
        bit assign-dpn {
          position 1;
          description "Assign DPN";
        }
        bit session {
          position 2;
          description "Session Level";
        }
        bit uplink {
          position 3;
          description "Uplink";
        }

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        bit downlink {
          position 4;
          description "Downlink";
        }
      }
      description "Instruction Set for PMIP";
    }

    // Descriptors update - goes to Entities, Configure and Configure Bundles
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-policy/fpc:descriptors/fpc:descriptor-value" {
      case pmip-selector {
          uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
          description "PMIP Selector";
      }
      description "Policy Descriptor";
    }

    // Contexts Update - Contexts / UL / mob-profile, Contexts / DL / mob-profile and Contexts / dpns / mobility-tunnel-parameters
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Context UL Mobility";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "CONF Context UL Mobility";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Context UL Mobility";
    }

    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";

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      }
      description "Context DL Mobility";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "CONF Context DL Mobility";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Context DL Mobility";
    }

    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "Context DPN Mobility";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "CONF Context DPN Mobility";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dpns/fpc:mobility-tunnel-parameters/fpc:profile-parameters" {
      case pmip-tunnel {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-mobility;
        uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
        description "PMIP Tunnel Information";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Context DPN Mobility";
    }

    // QoS Updates - Context / UL / qosprofile, Context / DL / QoS Profile
    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case qos-pmip {

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          uses qos-pmip:qosattribute;
          description "PMIP QoS Information";
      }
      description "Context UL QoS";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case qos-pmip {
          uses qos-pmip:qosattribute;
          description "PMIP QoS Information";
      }
      description "CONF Context UL QoS";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:ul/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case qos-pmip {
          uses qos-pmip:qosattribute;
          description "PMIP QoS Information";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Context UL QoS";
    }

    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-mobility/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case qos-pmip {
          uses qos-pmip:qosattribute;
          description "PMIP QoS Information";
      }
      description "Context DL QoS";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case qos-pmip {
          uses qos-pmip:qosattribute;
          description "PMIP QoS Information";
      }
      description "CONF Context DL QoS";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:dl/fpc:qos-profile-parameters/fpc:value" {
      case qos-pmip {
          uses qos-pmip:qosattribute;
          description "PMIP QoS Information";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Context DL QoS";
    }

    grouping pmip-commandset {
      leaf instr-pmip {
        type fpc-pmip:pmip-instr;
        description "PMIP Instructions";
      }
      description "PMIP Commandset";

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    }

    // Instructions Update - OP BODY, Context, Port
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case pmip-instr {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-commandset;
        description "PMIP Commandset";
      }
      description "CONF Instructions";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:input/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case pmip-instr {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-commandset;
        description "PMIP Commandset";
      }
      description "CONF Context Instructions";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure/fpc:output/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case pmip-instr {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-commandset;
        description "PMIP Commandset";
      }
      description "CONF Result Context Instructions";
    }

    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case pmip-instr {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-commandset;
        description "PMIP Commandset";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Instructions";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:input/fpc:bundles/fpc:op_body/fpc:create_or_update/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case pmip-instr {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-commandset;
        description "PMIP Commandset";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Context Instructions";
    }
    augment "/fpc:configure-bundles/fpc:output/fpc:bundles/fpc:result-type/fpc:create-or-update-success/fpc:contexts/fpc:instructions/fpc:instr-type" {
      case pmip-instr {
        uses fpc-pmip:pmip-commandset;
        description "PMIP Commandset";
      }
      description "CONF_BUNDLES Result Context Instructions";
    }
}
<CODE ENDS>

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A.2.6.  FPC Policy Extension YANG Model

   This module defines extensions to FPC policy structures.

   This module references [RFC6991], the fpc-base and fpcagent module
   defined in this document.

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-dmm-fpc-policyext@2016-08-03.yang"
module ietf-dmm-fpc-policyext {
    namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-policyext";
    prefix fpcpolicyext;

    import ietf-dmm-fpc { prefix fpc; revision-date 2016-08-03; }
    import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; revision-date 2013-07-15; }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
      Working Group";

    contact
       "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

        WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                  <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

        WG Chair: Jouni Korhonen
                  <mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com>

        Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                  <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

        Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                  <mailto:lyleb551144@gmail.com>";

    description
    "This module contains YANG definition for Forwarding Policy
     Configuration Protocol (FPCP) common Policy Action and
     Descriptor extensions.

     Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
     document authors. All rights reserved.

     This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
     Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
     (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
     publication of this document. Please review these documents
     carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
     respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this

Matsushima, et al.         Expires May 4, 2017                [Page 145]
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     document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
     in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
     without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

    revision 2016-08-03 {
        description "Changes based on -04 version of FPC draft.";
        reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-04";
    }

    identity service-function {
        base "fpc:fpc-descriptor-type";
        description "Base Identifier for Service Functions.";
    }
    identity napt-service {
        base "service-function";
        description "NAPT Service";
    }
    grouping simple-nat {
      leaf outbound-nat-address {
        type inet:ip-address;
        description "Outbound NAT Address";
      }
      description "Simple NAT value";
    }

    identity nat-service {
        base "service-function";
        description "NAT Service";
    }
    grouping simple-napt {
      leaf source-port {
        type inet:port-number;
        description "Source Port";
      }
      leaf outbound-napt-address {
        type inet:ip-address;
        description "Outbound NAPT Address";
      }
      leaf destination-port {
        type inet:port-number;
        description "Destination Port";
      }
      description "Simple NAPT Configuration";
    }

    identity copy-forward {
      base "fpc:fpc-descriptor-type";
      description "Copies a packet then forwards to a specific destination";

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    }
    grouping copy-forward {
      container destination {
        choice value {
          case port-ref {
            leaf port-ref {
              type fpc:fpc-port-id;
              description "Port";
            }
            description "Port Forward Case";
          }
          case context-ref {
            leaf context-ref {
              type fpc:fpc-context-id;
              description "Context";
            }
            description "Context Forward Case";
          }
          description "Copy Forward Value";
        }
        description "destination";
      }
      description "Copy Then Forward to Port/Context Action";
    }

    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-policy/fpc:actions/fpc:action-value" {
      case simple-nat {
          uses fpcpolicyext:simple-nat;
          description "Simple NAT value";
      }
      case simple-napt {
          uses fpcpolicyext:simple-napt;
          description "Simple NAPT Value";
      }
      case copy-forward {
          uses fpcpolicyext:copy-forward;
          description "Copy Forward Value";
      }
      description "Policy Actions Augmentations";
    }

    grouping prefix-traffic-descriptor {
        leaf destination-ip {
            type inet:ip-prefix;
            description "Rule of destination IP";
        }
        leaf source-ip {
            type inet:ip-prefix;

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            description "Rule of source IP";
        }
        description
        "Traffic descriptor group collects parameters to
         identify target traffic flow.  It represents
         source/destination as IP prefixes";
    }

    augment "/fpc:tenants/fpc:tenant/fpc:fpc-policy/fpc:descriptors/fpc:descriptor-value" {
      case prefix-descriptor {
          uses fpcpolicyext:prefix-traffic-descriptor;
          description "traffic descriptor value";
      }
      description "Descriptor Augments";
    }
}
<CODE ENDS>

A.3.  FPC nformation Model YANG Tree

   This section only shows the YANG tree for the information model.

module: ietf-dmm-fpc
module: ietf-dmm-fpc
   +--rw tenants
   |  +--rw tenant* [tenant-id]
   |     +--rw tenant-id       fpc:fpc-identity
   |     +--rw fpc-policy
   |     |  +--rw policy-groups* [policy-group-id]
   |     |  |  +--rw policy-group-id    fpc:fpc-policy-group-id
   |     |  |  +--rw policies*          fpc:fpc-policy-id
   |     |  +--rw policies* [policy-id]
   |     |  |  +--rw policy-id    fpc:fpc-policy-id
   |     |  |  +--rw rules* [order]
   |     |  |     +--rw order          uint32
   |     |  |     +--rw descriptors* [descriptor-id]
   |     |  |     |  +--rw descriptor-id    fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |  |     |  +--rw direction?       fpc:fpc-direction
   |     |  |     +--rw actions* [action-id]
   |     |  |        +--rw order?       uint32
   |     |  |        +--rw action-id    fpc:fpc-action-id-type
   |     |  +--rw descriptors* [descriptor-id]
   |     |  |  +--rw descriptor-id      fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |  |  +--rw descriptor-type    identityref
   |     |  |  +--rw (descriptor-value)?
   |     |  |     +--:(all-traffic)
   |     |  |        +--rw all-traffic?       empty
   |     |  +--rw actions* [action-id]

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   |     |     +--rw action-id      fpc:fpc-action-id-type
   |     |     +--rw action-type    identityref
   |     |     +--rw (action-value)?
   |     |        +--:(drop)
   |     |           +--rw drop?          empty
   |     +--ro fpc-mobility
   |     |  +--ro contexts* [context-id]
   |     |  |  +--ro context-id                fpc:fpc-context-id
   |     |  |  +--ro ports*                    fpc:fpc-port-id
   |     |  |  +--ro dpn-group?                fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id
   |     |  |  +--ro delegating-ip-prefixes*   inet:ip-prefix
   |     |  |  +--ro ul {fpc:fpc-basic-agent}?
   |     |  |  |  +--ro tunnel-local-address?         inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  +--ro tunnel-remote-address?        inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  +--ro mtu-size?                     uint32
   |     |  |  |  +--ro mobility-tunnel-parameters
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (profile-parameters)?
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(nothing)
   |     |  |  |  |        +--ro none?   empty
   |     |  |  |  +--ro nexthop
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro nexthop-type?   identityref
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (nexthop-value)?
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(ip)
   |     |  |  |  |     |  +--ro ip?             inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(servicepath)
   |     |  |  |  |        +--ro servicepath?    fpc:fpcp-service-path-id
   |     |  |  |  +--ro qos-profile-parameters
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro qos-type?   identityref
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (value)?
   |     |  |  |  +--ro dpn-parameters
   |     |  |  |  +--ro vendor-parameters* [vendor-id vendor-type]
   |     |  |  |     +--ro vendor-id      fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |  |  |     +--ro vendor-type    identityref
   |     |  |  |     +--ro (value)?
   |     |  |  |        +--:(empty-type)
   |     |  |  |           +--ro empty-type?    empty
   |     |  |  +--ro dl {fpc:fpc-basic-agent}?
   |     |  |  |  +--ro tunnel-local-address?         inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  +--ro tunnel-remote-address?        inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  +--ro mtu-size?                     uint32
   |     |  |  |  +--ro mobility-tunnel-parameters
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (profile-parameters)?
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(nothing)
   |     |  |  |  |        +--ro none?   empty
   |     |  |  |  +--ro nexthop
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro nexthop-type?   identityref
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (nexthop-value)?
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(ip)

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   |     |  |  |  |     |  +--ro ip?             inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(servicepath)
   |     |  |  |  |        +--ro servicepath?    fpc:fpcp-service-path-id
   |     |  |  |  +--ro qos-profile-parameters
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro qos-type?   identityref
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (value)?
   |     |  |  |  +--ro dpn-parameters
   |     |  |  |  +--ro vendor-parameters* [vendor-id vendor-type]
   |     |  |  |     +--ro vendor-id      fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |  |  |     +--ro vendor-type    identityref
   |     |  |  |     +--ro (value)?
   |     |  |  |        +--:(empty-type)
   |     |  |  |           +--ro empty-type?    empty
   |     |  |  +--ro dpns* [dpn-id direction] {fpc:fpc-multi-dpn}?
   |     |  |  |  +--ro dpn-id                        fpc:fpc-dpn-id
   |     |  |  |  +--ro direction                     fpc:fpc-direction
   |     |  |  |  +--ro tunnel-local-address?         inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  +--ro tunnel-remote-address?        inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  +--ro mtu-size?                     uint32
   |     |  |  |  +--ro mobility-tunnel-parameters
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (profile-parameters)?
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(nothing)
   |     |  |  |  |        +--ro none?   empty
   |     |  |  |  +--ro nexthop
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro nexthop-type?   identityref
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (nexthop-value)?
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(ip)
   |     |  |  |  |     |  +--ro ip?             inet:ip-address
   |     |  |  |  |     +--:(servicepath)
   |     |  |  |  |        +--ro servicepath?    fpc:fpcp-service-path-id
   |     |  |  |  +--ro qos-profile-parameters
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro qos-type?   identityref
   |     |  |  |  |  +--ro (value)?
   |     |  |  |  +--ro dpn-parameters
   |     |  |  |  +--ro vendor-parameters* [vendor-id vendor-type]
   |     |  |  |     +--ro vendor-id      fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |  |  |     +--ro vendor-type    identityref
   |     |  |  |     +--ro (value)?
   |     |  |  |        +--:(empty-type)
   |     |  |  |           +--ro empty-type?    empty
   |     |  |  +--ro parent-context?           fpc:fpc-context-id
   |     |  +--ro ports* [port-id]
   |     |  |  +--ro port-id          fpc:fpc-port-id
   |     |  |  +--ro policy-groups*   fpc:fpc-policy-group-id
   |     |  +--ro monitors*
   |     |     +--ro monitor-id?         fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |     +--ro target?             fpc-identity
   |     |     +--ro (event-config-value)?

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   |     |        +--:(periodic-config)
   |     |        |  +--ro period?             uint32
   |     |        +--:(threshold-config)
   |     |        |  +--ro lo-thresh?          uint32
   |     |        |  +--ro hi-thresh?          uint32
   |     |        +--:(scheduled-config)
   |     |        |  +--ro report-time?        uint32
   |     |        +--:(events-config-ident)
   |     |        |  +--ro event-identities*   identityref
   |     |        +--:(events-config)
   |     |           +--ro event-ids*          uint32
   |     +--rw fpc-topology
   |        +--rw domains* [domain-id]
   |        |  +--rw domain-id          fpc:fpc-domain-id
   |        |  +--rw domain-name?       string
   |        |  +--rw domain-type?       string
   |        |  +--rw basename?          fpc:fpc-identity {fpc:fpc-basename-registry}?
   |        |  +--rw base-state?        string {fpc:fpc-basename-registry}?
   |        |  +--rw base-checkpoint?   string {fpc:fpc-basename-registry}?
   |        +--rw dpn-group-peers* [remote-dpn-group-id] {fpc:fpc-basic-agent}?
   |        |  +--rw remote-dpn-group-id        fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id
   |        |  +--rw remote-mobility-profile?   identityref
   |        |  +--rw remote-data-plane-role?    identityref
   |        |  +--rw remote-endpoint-address?   inet:ip-address
   |        |  +--rw local-endpoint-address?    inet:ip-address
   |        |  +--rw mtu-size?                  uint32
   |        +--rw dpn-id?              fpc:fpc-dpn-id {fpc:fpc-basic-agent}?
   |        +--rw control-protocols*   identityref {fpc:fpc-basic-agent}?
   |        +--rw dpn-groups* [dpn-group-id] {fpc:fpc-multi-dpn}?
   |        |  +--rw dpn-group-id        fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id
   |        |  +--rw data-plane-role?    identityref
   |        |  +--rw access-type?        identityref
   |        |  +--rw mobility-profile?   identityref
   |        |  +--rw dpn-group-peers* [remote-dpn-group-id]
   |        |  |  +--rw remote-dpn-group-id        fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id
   |        |  |  +--rw remote-mobility-profile?   identityref
   |        |  |  +--rw remote-data-plane-role?    identityref
   |        |  |  +--rw remote-endpoint-address?   inet:ip-address
   |        |  |  +--rw local-endpoint-address?    inet:ip-address
   |        |  |  +--rw mtu-size?                  uint32
   |        |  +--rw domains* [domain-id]
   |        |     +--rw domain-id          fpc:fpc-domain-id
   |        |     +--rw domain-name?       string
   |        |     +--rw domain-type?       string
   |        |     +--rw basename?          fpc:fpc-identity {fpc:fpc-basename-registry}?
   |        |     +--rw base-state?        string {fpc:fpc-basename-registry}?
   |        |     +--rw base-checkpoint?   string {fpc:fpc-basename-registry}?
   |        +--rw dpns* [dpn-id] {fpc:fpc-multi-dpn}?

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   |           +--rw dpn-id            fpc:fpc-dpn-id
   |           +--rw dpn-name?         string
   |           +--rw dpn-groups*       fpc:fpc-dpn-group-id
   |           +--rw node-reference?   instance-identifier
   +--rw fpc-agent-info
      +--rw supported-features*      string
      +--rw supported-events* [event]
      |  +--rw event       identityref
      |  +--rw event-id?   fpc:event-type-id
      +--rw supported-error-types* [error-type]
         +--rw error-type       identityref
         +--rw error-type-id?   fpc:error-type-id
rpcs: ...

                      Figure 28: YANG FPC Agent Tree

Authors' Addresses

   Satoru Matsushima
   SoftBank
   1-9-1,Higashi-Shimbashi,Minato-Ku
   Tokyo  105-7322
   Japan

   Email: satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp

   Lyle Bertz
   6220 Sprint Parkway
   Overland Park  KS, 66251
   USA

   Email: lyleb551144@gmail.com

   Marco Liebsch
   NEC Laboratories Europe
   NEC Europe Ltd.
   Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
   D-69115 Heidelberg
   Germany

   Phone: +49 6221 4342146
   Email: liebsch@neclab.eu

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   Sri Gundavelli
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: sgundave@cisco.com

   Danny Moses

   Email: danny.moses@intel.com

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