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Protocol for Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC) in DMM
draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-10

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Expired".
Authors Satoru Matsushima , Lyle Bertz , Marco Liebsch , Sri Gundavelli , Danny Moses , Charles E. Perkins
Last updated 2018-03-05
Replaces draft-wt-dmm-fpc-cpdp
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draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-10
DMM Working Group                                          S. Matsushima
Internet-Draft                                                  SoftBank
Intended status: Standards Track                                L. Bertz
Expires: September 6, 2018                                        Sprint
                                                              M. Liebsch
                                                                     NEC
                                                           S. Gundavelli
                                                                   Cisco
                                                                D. Moses
                                                       Intel Corporation
                                                              C. Perkins
                                                               Futurewei
                                                           March 5, 2018

       Protocol for Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC) in DMM
                       draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-10

Abstract

   This document describes a way, called Forwarding Policy Configuration
   (FPC) to manage the separation of data-plane and control-plane.  FPC
   defines a flexible mobility management system using FPC agent and FPC
   client functions.  An FPC agent provides an abstract interface to the
   data-plane.  The FPC client configures data-plane nodes by using the
   functions and abstractions provided by the FPC agent for the data-
   plane nodes.  The data-plane abstractions presented in this document
   are extensible, in order to support many different types of mobility
   management systems and data-plane functions.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 6, 2018.

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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  FPC Design Objectives and Deployment  . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   4.  FPC Mobility Information Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     4.1.  Model Notation and Conventions  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     4.2.  Templates and Attributes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     4.3.  Attribute-Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     4.4.  Attribute Value Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.5.  Namespace and Format  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.6.  Configuring Attribute Values  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     4.7.  Entity Configuration Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
     4.8.  Infomation Model Checkpoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     4.9.  Information Model Components  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
       4.9.1.  Service-Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
       4.9.2.  Service Endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
       4.9.3.  Topology Information Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       4.9.4.  Domain Information Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       4.9.5.  DPN Information Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
       4.9.6.  Policy Information Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
       4.9.7.  Mobility-Context Information Model  . . . . . . . . .  24
       4.9.8.  Monitor Information Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   5.  Protocol  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
     5.1.  Protocol Messages and Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
       5.1.1.  Configure Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
       5.1.2.  Monitor Messages  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
     5.2.  Protocol Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
       5.2.1.  Simple RPC Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  38
       5.2.2.  Policy And Mobility on the Agent  . . . . . . . . . .  46
   6.  Templates And Command Sets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
     6.1.  Monitor Configuration Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
     6.2.  Descriptor Templates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49

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     6.3.  Tunnel Templates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
     6.4.  Action Templates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
     6.5.  Quality of Service Action Templates . . . . . . . . . . .  54
     6.6.  PMIP Command-Set  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  55
     6.7.  3GPP Specific Templates and Command-Set . . . . . . . . .  55
   7.  Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  57
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  61
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  62
   10. Work Team Participants  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64
   11. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64
     11.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  64
     11.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  65
   Appendix A.  YANG Data Model for the FPC protocol . . . . . . . .  66
     A.1.  FPC YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  67
     A.2.  YANG Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  89
       A.2.1.  FPC YANG Settings and Extensions Model  . . . . . . .  89
       A.2.2.  PMIP QoS Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
       A.2.3.  Traffic Selectors YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
       A.2.4.  RFC 5777 Classifier YANG Model  . . . . . . . . . . . 117
     A.3.  FPC YANG Data Model Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
   Appendix B.  Changes since Version 09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

1.  Introduction

   This document describes Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC), a
   system for managing the separation of control-plane and data-plane.
   FPC enables flexible mobility management using FPC client and FPC
   agent functions.  An FPC agent exports an abstract interface
   representing the data-plane.  To configure data-plane nodes and
   functions, the FPC client uses the interface to the data-plane
   offered by the FPC agent.

   Control planes of mobility management systems, or related
   applications which require data-plane control, can utilize the FPC
   client at various levels of abstraction.  FPC operations are capable
   of directly configuring a single Data-Plane Node (DPN), as well as
   multiple DPNs, as determined by the data-plane models exported by the
   FPC agent.

   A FPC agent represents the data-plane operation according to several
   basic information models.  An FPC agent also provides access to
   Monitors, which produce reports when triggered by events regarding
   Mobility Contexts, DPNs or the Agent.

   To manage mobility sessions, the FPC client assembles applicable sets
   of forwarding policies from the data model, and configures them on
   the appropriate FPC Agent.  The Agent then renders those policies

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   into specific configurations for each DPN at which mobile nodes are
   attached.  The specific protocols and configurations to configure a
   DPN from a FPC Agent are outside the scope of this document.

   A DPN is a logical entity that performs data-plane operations (packet
   movement and management).  It may represent a physical DPN unit, a
   sub-function of a physical DPN or a collection of physical DPNs
   (i.e., a "virtual DPN").  A DPN may be virtual -- it may export the
   FPC DPN Agent interface, but be implemented as software that controls
   other data-plane hardware or modules that may or may not be FPC-
   compliant.  In this document, DPNs are specified without regard for
   whether the implementation is virtual or physical.  DPNs are
   connected to provide mobility management systems such as access
   networks, anchors and domains.  The FPC agent interface enables
   establishment of a topology for the forwarding plane.

   When a DPN is mapped to physical data-plane equipment, the FPC client
   can have complete knowledge of the DPN architecture, and use that
   information to perform DPN selection for specific sessions.  On the
   other hand, when a virtual DPN is mapped to a collection of physical
   DPNs, the FPC client cannot select a specific physical DPN because it
   is hidden by the abstraction; only the FPC Agent can address the
   specific associated physical DPNs.  Network architects have the
   flexibility to determine which DPN-selection capabilities are
   performed by the FPC Agent (distributed) and which by the FPC client
   (centralized).  In this way, overlay networks can be configured
   without disclosing detailed knowledge of the underlying hardware to
   the FPC client and applications.

   The abstractions in this document are designed to support many
   different mobility management systems and data-plane functions.  The
   architecture and protocol design of FPC is not tied to specific types
   of access technologies and mobility protocols.

2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

   Domain:                 One or more DPNs that form a logical
                           partition of network resources (e.g., a data-
                           plane network under common network
                           administration).  An FPC client (e.g., a
                           mobility management system) may utilize a
                           single or multiple domains.

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   DPN:                    A data-plane node (DPN) is capable of
                           performing data-plane features.  For example,
                           DPNs may be switches or routers, regardless
                           of whether they are realized as hardware or
                           purely in software.

   DPN-Set:                the set of DPNs in a network configuration

   Service-Endpoint-Set:   a set of Service-Endpoint entities

   FPC Agent:              An FPC Agent manages DPNs, thereby providing
                           abstracted data-plane networks to FPC
                           Clients.

   FPC Client:             An FPC Client is integrated with a mobility
                           management system or related application,
                           enabling control over forwarding policy,
                           mobility sessions and DPNs via an FPC Agent.

   Service-Group-Set:      a set of DPN interfaces that support a
                           specific data-plane purpose (inbound/
                           outbound, roaming, subnetwork with common
                           specific configuration, etc.)

   Mobility Context:       A Mobility Context contains the data-plane
                           information necessary to efficiently send and
                           receive traffic from a mobile node.  This
                           includes policies that are created or
                           modified during the network's operation - in
                           most cases, on a per-flow or per session
                           basis.  A Mobility-Context represents the
                           mobility sessions (or flows) which are active
                           on a mobile node.  This includes associated
                           runtime attributes, such as tunnel endpoints,
                           tunnel identifiers, delegated prefix(es),
                           routing information, etc.  Mobility-Contexts
                           are associated to specific DPNs.  Some pre-
                           defined Policies may apply during mobility
                           signaling requests.  The Mobility Context
                           supplies information about the policy
                           settings specific to a mobile node and its
                           flows; this information is often quite
                           dynamic.

   Mobility Session:       Traffic to/from a mobile node that is
                           expected to survive reconnection events.

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   Monitor:                A reporting mechanism for a list of events
                           that trigger notification messages from an
                           FPC Agent to an FPC Client.

   Policy:                 A Policy determines the mechanisms for
                           managing specific traffic flows or packets.
                           Policies specify QoS, rewriting rules for
                           packet processing, etc.  A Policy consists of
                           one or more rules.  Each rule is composed of
                           a Descriptor and Actions.  The Descriptor in
                           a rule identifies packets (e.g., traffic
                           flows), and the Actions apply treatments to
                           packets that match the Descriptor in the
                           rule.  Policies can apply to Domains, DPNs,
                           Mobile Nodes, Service Groups, or particular
                           Flows on a Mobile Node.

   Property:               An attribute-value pair for an instance of an
                           FPC entity

   Template:               A recipe for instantiating FPC entities.
                           Template definitions are accessible (by name
                           or by a key) in an indexed set.  A template
                           is used to create specific instances (e.g.,
                           specific policies) by assigning appropriate
                           values into the template definition.

   Tenant:                 An operational entity that manages mobility
                           management systems or applications which
                           require data-plane functions.

   Topology:               The DPNs and the links between them.  For
                           example, access nodes may be assigned to a
                           Service Group which peers to a Service Group
                           of anchor nodes.

3.  FPC Design Objectives and Deployment

   Using FPC, mobility control-planes and applications can configure
   DPNs to perform various mobility management roles as described in
   [I-D.ietf-dmm-deployment-models].  This fulfills the requirements
   described in [RFC7333].

   This document defines FPC Agent and FPC Client, as well as the
   information models that they use.  The attributes defining those
   models serve as the protocol elements for the interface between the
   FPC Agent and the FPC Client.

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   Mobility control-plane applications integrate features offered by the
   FPC Client.  The FPC Client connects to FPC Agent functions.  The
   Client and the Agent communicate based on information models
   described in Section 4.  The models allow the control-plane to
   configure forwarding policies on the Agent for data-plane
   communications with mobile nodes.

   Once the Topology of DPN(s) and domains are defined on an Agent for a
   data plane, the DPNs in the topology are available for further
   configuration.  The FPC Agent connects those DPNs to manage their
   configurations.

   An FPC Agent configures and manages its DPN(s) according to
   forwarding policies requested by the FPC Client.  Configuration
   commands used by the FPC agent to configure its DPN node(s) may be
   specific to the DPN implementation; consequently the method by which
   the FPC Agent carries out the specific configuration for its DPN(s)
   is out of scope for this document.  Along with the data models, the
   FPC Client (on behalf of control-plane and applications) requests
   that the Agent configures Policies prior to the time when the DPNs
   start forwarding data for their mobility sessions.

   This architecture is illustrated in Figure 1.  An FPC Agent may be
   implemented in a network controller that handles multiple DPNs, or
   (more simply) an FPC Agent may itself be integrated into a DPN.

   This document does not specify a protocol for the FPC interface; it
   is out of scope.  However, an implementation must support the FPC
   transactions described in Section 5.

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                           +-------------------------+
                           | Mobility Control-Plane  |
                           |          and            |
                           |      Applications       |
                           |+-----------------------+|
                           ||      FPC Client       ||
                           |+----------^------------+|
                           +-----------|-------------+
               FPC interface protocol  |
                       +---------------+-----------------+
                       |                                 |
         Network       |                                 |
         Controller    |                      DPN        |
           +-----------|-------------+        +----------|---------+
           |+----------v------------+|        |+---------v--------+|
           ||   [Data-plane model]  ||        ||[Data-plane model]||
           ||       FPC Agent       ||        ||    FPC Agent     ||
           |+-----------------------+|        |+------------------+|
           |+------------+----------+|        |                    |
           ||SB Protocol |FPC Client||        |  DPN Configuration |
           ||   Modules  |  Module  ||        +--------------------+
           |+------^-----+----^-----+|
           +-------|----------|------+
                   |          |
         Other     |          | FPC interface
         southband |          | protocol
         protocols |          |
                   |          +-----------------+
                   |                            |
       DPN         |                 DPN        |
        +----------|---------+       +----------|---------+
        |+---------v--------+|       |+---------v--------+|
        ||  Configuration   ||       ||[Data-plane model]||
        || Protocol module  ||       ||     FPC Agent    ||
        |+------------------+|       |+------------------+|
        |                    |       |                    |
        | DPN Configuration  |       |  DPN Configuration |
        +--------------------+       +--------------------+

         Figure 1: Reference Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC)
                               Architecture

   The FPC architecture supports multi-tenancy; an FPC enabled data-
   plane supports tenants of multiple mobile operator networks and/or
   applications.  It means that the FPC Client of each tenant connects
   to the FPC Agent and it MUST partition namespace and data for their
   data-planes.  DPNs on the data-plane may fulfill multiple data-plane
   roles which are defined per session, domain and tenant.

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   FPC information models often configuration to fit the specific needs
   for DPN management of a mobile node's traffic.  The FPC interfaces in
   Figure 1 are the only interfaces required to handle runtime data in a
   Mobility Context.  The Topology and some Policy FPC models may be
   pre-configured; in that case real-time protocol exchanges are not
   required for them.

4.  FPC Mobility Information Model

   The FPC information model includes the following components:

      DPN Information Model,
      Topology Information Model,
      Policy Information Model,
      Mobility-Context, and
      Monitor, as illustrated in Figure 2.

                   :
                   |
                   +-[FPC Mobility Information Model]
                   |          |
                   |          +-[DPN Information Model]
                   |          |
                   |          +-[Topology Information Model]
                   |          |
                   |          +-[Policy Information Model]
                   |          |
                   |          +-[Mobility-Context]
                   |          |
                   |          +-[Monitor]
                   |

                 Figure 2: FPC Information Model structure

4.1.  Model Notation and Conventions

   The following conventions are used to describe the FPC information
   models.

   Information model entities (e.g.  DPNs, Rules, etc.) are defined in a
   hierarchical notation where all entities at the same hierarchical
   level are located on the same left-justified vertical position
   sequentially.  When entities are composed of sub-entities, the sub-
   entities appear shifted to the right, as shown in Figure 3.

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                              |
                              +-[entity2]
                              |         +-[entity2.1]
                              |         +-[entity2.2]

                   Figure 3: Model Notation - An Example

   Some entities have one or more qualifiers placed on the right hand
   side of the element definition in angle-brackets.  Common types
   include:

   List:  a collection of entities (some could be duplicated)

   Set:  a nonempty collection of entities without duplications

   Name:  a human-readable string

   Key:  a unique value.  We distinguish 3 types of keys:

      U-Key:  a key unique across all tenants.  U-Key spaces typically
         involve the use of registries or language specific mechanisms
         that guarantee universal uniqueness of values.

      G-Key:  a key unique within a tenant

      L-Key:  a key unique within a local namespace.  For example, there
         may exist interfaces with the same name, e.g. "if0", in two
         different DPNs but there can only be one "if0" within each DPN
         (i.e. its local Interface-Key L-Key space).

   Each entity or attribute may be optional (O) or mandatory (M).
   Entities that are not marked as optional are mandatory.

       The following example shows 3 entities:
           -- Entity1 is a globally unique key, and optionally can have
                      an associated Name
           -- Entity2 is a list
           -- Entity3 is a set and is optional
                      +
                      |
                      +-[entity1] <G-Key> (M), <Name> (O)
                      +-[entity2] <List>
                      +-[entity3] <Set> (O)
                      |
                      +

                                 Figure 4

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   When expanding entity1 into a modeling language such as YANG it would
   result in two values: entity1-GKey and entity1-Name.

   To encourage re-use, FPC defines indexed sets of various entity
   templates.  Other model elements that need access to an indexed model
   entity contain an attribute which is always denoted as "entity-Key".
   When a Key attribute is encountered, the referencing model element
   may supply attribute values for use when the referenced entity model
   is instantiated.  For example: Figure 5 shows 2 entities:

      EntityA definition references an entityB model element.

      EntityB model elements are indexed by entityB-Key.

   Each EntityB model element has an entityB-Key which allows it to be
   uniquely identified, and a list of Attributes (or, alternatively, a
   Type) which specifies its form.  This allows a referencing entity to
   create an instance by supplying entityB-Values to be inserted, in a
   Settings container.

                           .
                           .
                           |
                           +-[entityA]
                           |      +-[entityB-Key]
                           |      +-[entityB-Values]
                           .
                           .
                           |
                           +-[entityB] <L-Key> (M) <Set>
                           |      +-[entityB-Type]
                           .
                           .

                    Figure 5: Indexed sets of entities

   Indexed sets are specified for each of the following kinds of
   entities:

      Domain (See Section 4.9.4)
      DPN (See Section 4.9.5)
      Policy (See Section 4.9.6)
      Descriptor (See Figure 13)
      Action (See Figure 13)
      Service Group (See Section 4.9.1, and
      Mobility-Context (See Section 4.9.7)

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   As an example, for a Domain entity, there is a corresponding
   attribute denoted as "Domain-Key" whose value can be used to
   determine a reference to the Domain.

4.2.  Templates and Attributes

   In order to simplify development and maintenance of the needed
   policies and other objects used by FPC, the Information Models which
   are presented often have attributes that are not initialized with
   their final values.  When an FPC entity is instantiated according to
   a template definition, specific values need to be configured for each
   such attribute.  For instance, suppose an entity Template has an
   Attribute named "IPv4-Address", and also suppose that an FPC Client
   instantiates the entity and requests that it be installed on a DPN.
   An IPv4 address will be needed for the value of that Attribute before
   the entity can be used.

                        +-[Template] <U-Key, Name> (M) <Set>
                        |      +-[Attributes] <Set> (M)
                        |      +-[Extensible ~ FALSE]
                        |      +-[Entity-State ~ Initial]
                        |      +-[Version]

                        Figure 6: Template entities

   Attributes:  A set of Attribute names MAY be included when defining a
      Template for instantiating FPC entities.  Any instantiation from a
      Template MUST have at least one Attribute in order to be a useful
      entity.

   Extensible:  Determines whether or not entities instantiated from the
      Template can be extended with new non-mandatory Attributes not
      originally defined for the Template.  Default value is FALSE.  If
      a Template does not explicitly specify this attribute, the default
      value is considered to be in effect.

   Entity-State:  Either Initial, PartiallyConfigured, Configured, or
      Active.  Default value is Initial.  See Section 4.6 for more
      information about how the Entity-Status changes during the
      configuration steps of the Entity.

   Version:  Provides a version tag for the template.

   The Attributes in an Entity Template may be either mandatory or non-
   mandatory.  Attribute values may also be associated with the
   attributes in the Entity Template.  If supplied, the value may be
   either assigned with a default value that can be reconfigured later,

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   or the value can be assigned with a static value that cannot be
   reconfigured later (see Section 4.3).

   It is possible for a Template to provide values for all of its
   Attributes, so that no additional values are needed before the entity
   can made Active.  Any instantiation from a Template MUST have at
   least one Attribute in order to be a useful entity.

4.3.  Attribute-Expressions

   The syntax of the Attribute definition is formatted to make it clear,
   for every Attribute in the Entity Template, which of the six
   possibilities is specified, as follows:

   '[Att-Name: ]'  Mandatory Attribute is defined, but template does not
      provide any configured value.

   '[Att-Name: Att-Value]'  Mandatory Attribute is defined, and has a
      statically configured value.

   '[Att-Name: ~ Att-Value]'  Mandatory Attribute is defined, and has a
      default value.

   '[Att-Name]'  Non-mandatory Attribute may be included but template
      does not provide any configured value.

   '[Att-Name = Att-Value]'  Non-mandatory Attribute may be included and
      has a statically configured value.

   '[Att-Name ~ Att-Value]'  Non-mandatory Attribute may be included and
      has a default value.

   So, for example, a default value for a non-mandatory IPv4-Address
   attribute would be denoted by [IPv4-Address ~ 127.0.0.1].

   After an FPC Client identifies which additional Attributes have been
   configured to be included in an instantiated entity, those configured
   Attributes MUST NOT be deleted by the FPC Agent.  Similarly, any
   statically configured value for an entity Attribute MUST NOT be
   changed by the FPC Agent.

   Whenever there is danger of confusion, the fully qualified Attribute
   name MUST be used when supplying needed Attribute Values for a
   structured Attribute.

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4.4.  Attribute Value Types

   For situations in which the type of an attribute value is required,
   the following syntax is recommended.  To declare than an attribute
   has data type "foo", typecast the attribute name by using the
   parenthesized data type (foo).  So, for instance, [(float) Max-
   Latency-in-ms:] would indicate that the mandatory Attribute "Max-
   Latency-in-ms" requires to be configured with a floating point value
   before the instantiated entity could be used.  Similarly, [(float)
   Max-Latency-in-ms: 9.5] would statically configure a floating point
   value of 9.5 to the mandatory Attribute "Max-Latency-in-ms".

4.5.  Namespace and Format

   The identifiers and names in FPC models which reside in the same
   namespace must be unique.  That uniqueness must be maintained by all
   Clients, Agents and DPNs that support the tenant.  The tenant
   namespace uniqueness MUST be applied to all elements of the tenant
   model, i.e.  Topology, Policy and Mobility models.

   When a Policy needs to be applied to Contexts in all tenants on an
   Agent, the Agent SHOULD define that policy to be visible from all the
   tenants.  In this case, the Agent assigns an unique identifier in the
   agent namespace and effectively creates a U-Key although only a G-Key
   is required.

   The notation for identifiers can utilize any format with agreement
   between data-plane agent and client operators.  The formats include
   but are not limited to Globally Unique IDentifiers (GUIDs),
   Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs), Fully Qualified Domain Names
   (FQDNs), Fully Qualified Path Names (FQPNs) and Uniform Resource
   Identifiers (URIs).  The FPC model does not limit the format, which
   could dictate the choice of FPC protocol.  Nevertheless, the
   identifiers which are used in a Mobility model should be considered
   to efficiently handle runtime parameters.

   There are identifiers reserved for Protocol Operation.  See
   Section 5.1.1.5 for details.

4.6.  Configuring Attribute Values

   Attributes of Information Model components such as policy templates
   are configured with values as part of FPC configuration operations.
   There may be several such configuration operations before the
   template instantiation is fully configured.

   When the FPC Client instantiates a Policy from a Template, the
   Policy-Status is "Initial".  When the FPC Client sends the policy to

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   an FPC Agent for installation on a DPN, the Client often will
   configure appropriate attribute values for the installation, and
   accordingly changes the Policy-Status to "PartiallyConfigured" or
   "Configured".  The FPC Agent will also configure Domain-specific
   policies and DPN-specific policies (if any) on the DPN.  When
   configured to provide particular services for mobile nodes, the FPC
   Agent will apply whatever service-specific policies are needed on the
   DPN.  When a mobile node attaches to the network data-plane within
   the topology under the jurisdiction of an FPC Agent, the Agent may
   apply policies and settings as appropriate for that mobile node.
   Finally, when the mobile node launches new flows, or quenches
   existing flows, the DPN Agent, on behalf of the FPC Client, applies
   or deactivates whatever policies and attribute values are appropriate
   for managing the flows of the mobile node.  When a "Configured"
   policy is de-activated, Policy-Status is changed to be "Active".
   When an "Active" policy is activated, Policy-Status is changed to be
   "Configured".

   Attribute values in DPN-resident Policies may be configured by the
   FPC Agent as follows:

   Domain-Settings:  Values for Policy attributes that are required for
      every DPN in the domain.

   DPN-Settings:  Values for Policy attributes that are required for
      every policy configured on this DPN.

   Service-Settings:  Values for Policy attributes that are required to
      carry out the intended Service of the Service Group.

   MN-Settings:  Values for Policy attributes that are required for all
      traffic to/from a particular mobile node.

   Flow-Settings:  Values for Policy attributes that are required for
      traffic belonging to a particular set of flows on the mobile node.

   Any of these configuration steps may also supply updated values for
   existing default attribute values that may have been previously
   configured on the DPN-resident policy.

4.7.  Entity Configuration Blocks

   As described in Section 4.6, a Policy Template may be configured in
   several stages by configuring default or missing values for
   Attributes that do not already have statically configured values.  A
   Policy-Configuration is the combination of a Policy-Key (to identify
   the Policy Template defining the Attributes) and the currently
   configured Attribute Values to be applied to the Policy Template.

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   More generally, an Entity-Configuration can be defined for any
   configurable Indexed Set to be the combination of the Entity-Key
   along with a set of Attribute-Expressions that supply configuration
   information for the entity's Attributes.  Figure 7 shows a schematic
   representation for such Entity Configuration Blocks.

                   [Entity Configuration Block]
                   |       +-[Entity-Key] (M)
                   |       +-[Attribute-Expression] <Set> (M)

                   Figure 7: Entity Configuration Block

   This document makes use of the following kinds of Entity
   Configuration Blocks:

      Domain-Policy-Configuration

      DPN-Policy-Configuration

      Descriptor-Configuration

      Action-Configuration

      MN-Policy-Configuration

      Flow-Policy-Configuration

4.8.  Infomation Model Checkpoint

   The Information Model Checkpoint permits Clients and tenants with
   common scopes, referred to in this specification as Checkpoint
   BaseNames, to track the state of provisioned information on an Agent.
   The Agent records the Checkpoint BaseName and Checkpoint value set by
   a Client.  If a new Client attaches to the Agent it can query to
   determine the amount of work that must be executed to configure the
   Agent to a specific BaseName / checkpoint revision.

   Checkpoints are defined for the following information model
   components:

      Service-Group

      DPN Information Model

      Topology Information Model

      Policy Information Model

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4.9.  Information Model Components

4.9.1.  Service-Group

   A Service-Group is collection of DPN interfaces serving some data-
   plane purpose.  Each Group contains a list of DPNs (referenced by
   DPN-Key) and selected interfaces (referenced by Interface-Key).  The
   Interfaces are listed explicitly (rather than referred implicitly by
   its specific DPN) so that every Interface of a DPN is not required to
   be part of the Group.

        |
        +-[Service-Group] <G-Key>, <Name> (O) <Set>
        |           +-[Extensible: FALSE]
        |           +-[DPN-Key]
        |           +-[Role] <U-Key>
        |           +-[Referenced-Interface] <Set>
        |           |           +-[Interface-Key] <L-Key>
        |           |           +-[Peer-Service-Group-Key] <Set> (O)

                          Figure 8: Service Group

   Each Service-Group contains the following information:

   Service-Group (Key):  A unique ID of the Service-Group

   Service-Group (Name):  a human-readable display string

   Role:   the role (MAG, LMA, PGW, AMF etc.) of the device hosting the
      interfaces of the DPN Group.

   Referenced-Interface: <Set>  The Interfaces and peer Service-Groups
      associated with them.  Each entry contains

      Interface-Key:   a key that is used together with the Role, to
         create a key that is referred to be the interface definition of
         DPNs

      Peer-Service-Group-Key:   Enables location of the peer Service
         Group for this Interface.

4.9.2.  Service Endpoints

   Service Endpoint is the collection of all services provided by DPN
   interfaces in the network.  The interfaces are grouped according to
   their Role (e.g.  LMA, MAG, PGW, AMF, etc.)  Within a group, DPN
   interfaces may have additional properties that are more specific, as
   determined by a list of features and (optionally) settings relevant

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   to DPN selection.  This information is used when searching for
   resources in a network to carry out required operations on data-plane
   traffic.

               |
               +-[Service-Endpoint] <Set>
               |     +-[Extensible: FALSE]
               |     +-[Role] <U-Key>, <Name> (O)
               |     +-[Service-Group-Key] <Set>
               |     +-[Interface] <Set>
               |     |       +-[Interface-Key] <L-Key>, <Name> (O)
               |     |       +-[DPN-Key]
               |     |       +-[Protocol] <Set>
               |     |       +-[Features] <Set> (O)
               |     |       +-[Settings] <Set> (O)

                            Figure 9: DPN Type

   Each Service-Endpoint entry contains the following information:

   Service-Group-Key:   Keys enabling reference to the Service-Groups
      that are to be supported by this Service-Endpoint.

   Interface:   A set of interfaces possible for the group defined by
      the Role.  Each interface carries the following information:

         Interface-Key: a key that is used to locate the interface
         definition.

      Role:   the roles (MAG, LMA, PGW, AMF, etc.) of the interface.

      DPN-Key:   The DPN key of the associated interface.

         Protocol: set of protocols supported by this interface (e.g.,
         PMIP, S5-GTP, S5-PMIP etc.).

         Features (optional): a set of static features which further
         determine the suitability of the interface to the desired
         operation for which selection is underway.

         Settings (optional): configurable settings that further
         determine the suitability of an interface for the specific
         request.  For example: SequenceNumber=ON/OFF.

   The Role uniquely identifies the kind of interfaces that may be
   available for DPNs of the specific type.

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4.9.3.  Topology Information Model

   The Topology structure specifies DPNs and the communication paths
   between them.  A network management system can use the Topology to
   select the most appropriate DPN resources for handling specific
   session flows.

   The Topology structure is illustrated in Figure 10 (for definitions
   see Section 2):

                         |
                         +-[Topology Information Model]
                         |          +-[Extensible: FALSE]
                         |          +-[DPN] <Set>
                         |          +-[Domain] <Set>

                       Figure 10: Topology Structure

4.9.4.  Domain Information Model

   A Domain represents a group of heterogeneous Topology resources
   typically sharing a common administrative authority.  Other models,
   outside of the scope of this specification, provide the details for
   the Domain.

             |
             +-[Domain] <G-Key>, <Name> (O) <Set>
             |       +-[Domain-Policy-Configuration] (O) <Set>
             |

                    Figure 11: Domain Information Model

   Each Domain entry contains the following information:

   Domain (Key):  Identifies and enables reference to the Domain

   Domain (Name):  A human-readable display string naming the Domain

4.9.5.  DPN Information Model

   A DPN-Set contains some or all of the DPNs in the tenant's network.
   Some of the DPNs in the Set may be identical in functionality and
   only differ by their Key.

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                  |
                  +-[DPN] <G-Key>, <Name> (O) <Set>
                  |     +-[Extensible: FALSE]
                  |     +-[Interface] <L-Key> <Set>
                  |     |      +-[Role] <U-Key>
                  |     |      +-[Protocol] <Set>
                  |     |      +-[Settings] (O)
                  |     +-[Domain-Key]
                  |     +-[Service-Group-Key] <Set> (O)
                  |     +-[DPN-Policy-Configuration] <List> (M)
                  |     +-[DPN-Resource-Mapping-Reference] (O)

                     Figure 12: DPN Information Model

   Each DPN entry contains the following information:

   DPN-Key:  A unique Identifier of the DPN

   DPN-Name:  A human-readable display string

   Domain-Key:  A Key providing access to the Domain information about
      the Domain in which the DPN resides.

   Interface-Set:  The Interface-Set references all interfaces (through
      which data packets are received and transmitted) available on the
      DPN.  Each Interface makes use of attribute values that are
      specific to that interface, for example, the MTU size.  These do
      not affect the DPN selection of active or enabled interfaces.
      Interfaces contain the following informaiton:

      Role:   the role (MAG, LMA, PGW, AMF, etc.) of the DPN.

         Settings (optional): configurable settings that further
         determine the suitability of an interface for the specific
         request.  For example: SequenceNumber=ON/OFF.

   Service-Group-Set:  The Service-Group-Set references all of the
      Service-Groups which have been configured using Interfaces hosted
      on this DPN.  The purpose of a Service-Group is not to describe
      each interface of each DPN, but rather to indicate interface types
      for use during the DPN selection process, when a DPN with specific
      interface capabilities is required.

   DPN-Policy-Configuration:  A list of Policies that have been
      configured on this DPN.  Some may have values for all attributes,
      and some may require further configuration.  Each Policy-
      Configuration has a key to enable reference to its Policy-
      Template.  Each Policy-Configuration also has been configured to

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      supply missing and non-default values to the desired Attributes
      defined within the Policy-Template.

   DPN-Resident-Policy.Policy-Configuration:  A Policy Key providing
      access to Template from which the DPN-Resident-Policy was
      instantiated, as well as an Attribute-Expression for this
      instantiation from the Policy-Template, which supplies default
      values and statically configured values for the Attributes,
      according to the syntax specified in Section 4.2.

   DPN-Resource-Mapping-Reference (O):  A reference to the underlying
      implementation, e.g. physical node, software module, etc.  that
      supports this DPN.  This value MUST be non-empty prior to Dynamic-
      Policies being installed upon the DPN.  Further specification of
      this attribute is out of scope for this document.

4.9.6.  Policy Information Model

   The Policy Information Model defines and identifies Rules for
   enforcement at DPNs.  A Policy is basically a set of Rules that are
   to be applied to each incoming or outgoing packet at a DPN interface.
   Rules comprise Descriptors and a set of Actions.  The Descriptors,
   when evaluated, determine whether or not a set of Actions will be
   performed on the packet.  The Policy structure is independent of a
   policy context, whether it's an administratively configurable policy
   which applies to all data flows, or a defined aggregate of flows, or
   to a mobility context-related policy, which is associated with a
   mobility session and may apply only to data traffic of an associated
   mobile node when that node is being registered.

   In addition to the Policy structure, the Information Model (per
   Section 4.9.7) defines Mobility-Context.  Each Mobility-Context may
   be configured with appropriate Attribute values, for example
   depending on the identity of a mobile node.

   Traffic descriptions are defined in Descriptors, and treatments are
   defined separately in Actions.  A Rule-Set binds Descriptors and
   associated Actions by reference, using Descriptor-Key and Action-Key.
   A Rule-Set is bound to a policy in the Policy-Set (using Policy-Key),
   and the Policy references the Rule definitions (using Rule-Key).

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              |
              +-[Policy Information Model]
              |      +-[Extensible:]
              |      +-[Policy-Template] <G-Key> (M) <Set>
              |      |       +-[Policy-Status]
              |      |       +-[Rule-Template-Key] <List> (M)
              |      |       |       +-[Precedence] (M)
              |      +-[Rule-Template] <L-Key> (M) <Set>
              |      |       +-[Descriptor-Match-Type] (M)
              |      |       +-[Descriptor-Configuration] <Set> (M)
              |      |       |       +-[Direction] (O)
              |      |       +-[Action-Configuration] <Set> (M)
              |      |       |       +-[Action-Order] (M)
              |      +-[Descriptor-Template] <L-Key> (M) <Set>
              |      |       +-[Descriptor-Type] (O)
              |      |       +-[Attribute-Expression] <Set> (M)
              |      +-[Action-Template] <L-Key> (M) <Set>
              |              +-[Action-Type] (O)
              |      |       +-[Attribute-Expression] <Set> (M)

                    Figure 13: Policy Information Model

   The Policy structure defines Policy-Set, Rule-Set, Descriptor-Set,
   and Action-Set, as follows:

   Policy-Template: <Set>  A set of Policy structures, indexed by
      Policy-Key, each of which is determined by a list of Rules
      referenced by their Rule-Key.  Each Policy structure contains the
      following:

      Policy-Key:   Identifies and enables reference to this Policy
         definition.

      Policy-Status:   Either Initial, PartiallyConfigured, Configured,
         or Active.  Default value is Initial.

      Rule-Template-Key:   Enables reference to a Rule template
         definition.

      Rule-Precedence:   For each Rule identified by a Rule-Template-Key
         in the Policy, specifies the order in which that Rule must be
         applied.  The lower the numerical value of Precedence, the
         higher the rule precedence Rules with equal precedence MAY be
         executed in parallel if supported by the Resource Management
         Function.  If this value is absent, the rules SHOULD be applied
         in the order in which they appear in the Policy.

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   Rule-Template-Set:   A set of Rule template definitions indexed by
      Rule-Key.  Each Rule is defined by a list of Descriptors (located
      by Descriptor-Key) and a list of Actions (located by Action-Key)
      as follows:

      Rule-Template-Key:   Identifies and enables reference to this Rule
         definition.

      Descriptor-Match-Type  Indicates whether the evaluation of the
         Rule proceeds by using conditional-AND, or conditional-OR, on
         the list of Descriptors.

      Descriptor-Configuration:   References a Descriptor template
         definition, along with an expression which names the Attributes
         for this instantiation from the Descriptor-Template and also
         specifies whether each Attribute of the Descriptor has a
         default value or a statically configured value, according to
         the syntax specified in Section 4.2.

      Direction:   Indicates if a rule applies to uplink traffic, to
         downlink traffic, or to both uplink and downlink traffic.
         Applying a rule to both uplink and downlink traffic, in case of
         symmetric rules, eliminates the requirement for a separate
         entry for each direction.  When not present, the direction is
         implied by the Descriptor's values.

      Action-Configuration:   References an Action template definition,
         along with an expression which names the Attributes for this
         instantiation from the Action-Template and also specifies
         whether each Attribute of the Action has a default value or a
         statically configured value, according to the syntax specified
         in Section 4.2.

      Action-Order:   Defines the order in which actions are executed
         when the associated traffic descriptor selects the packet.

   Descriptor-Template-Set:   A set of traffic Descriptors, each of
      which can be evaluated on the incoming or outgoing packet,
      returning a TRUE or FALSE value, defined as follows:

      Descriptor-Template-Key:   Identifies and enables reference to
         this descriptor template definition.

      Attribute-Expression:  An expression which defines an Attribute in
         the Descriptor-Template and also specifies whether the Template
         also defines a default value or a statically configured value
         for the Attribute of the Descriptor has, according to the
         syntax specified in Section 4.2.

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      Descriptor-Type:   Identifies the type of descriptor, e.g. an IPv6
         traffic selector per [RFC6088].

   Action-Template-Set:   A set of actions defined as follows:

      Action-Template-Key:   Identifies and enables reference to this
         action template definition.

      Attribute-Expression:  An expression which defines an Attribute in
         the Action-Template and also specifies whether the Template
         also defines a default value or a statically configured value
         for the Attribute of the Action has, according to the syntax
         specified in Section 4.2.

      Action-Type:   Identifies the type of an action for unambiguous
         interpretation of an Action-Value entry.

4.9.7.  Mobility-Context Information Model

   The Mobility-Context structure holds entries associated with a mobile
   node and its mobility sessions (flows).  It is created on a DPN
   during the mobile node's registration to manage the mobile node's
   flows.  Flow information is added or deleted from the Mobility-
   Context as needed to support new flows or to deallocate resources for
   flows that are deactivated.  Descriptors are used to characterize the
   nature and resource requirement for each flow.

   Termination of a Mobility-Context implies termination of all flows
   represented in the Mobility-Context, e.g. after deregistration of a
   mobile node.  If any Child-Contexts are defined, they are also
   terminated.

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      +-[Mobility-Context] <G-Key> <Set>
      |            +-[Extensible ~ FALSE]
      |            +-[Delegating-IP-Prefix:] <Set>
      |            +-[Parent-Context]
      |            +-[Child-Context] <Set>
      |            +-[Mobile-Node]
      |            |       +-[IP-Address] <Set>
      |            |       +-[MN-Policy-Configuration] <Set>
      |            +-[Domain-Key]
      |            |       +-[Domain-Policy-Configuration] <Set>
      |            +-[DPN-Key] <Set>
      |            |       +-[Role]
      |            |       +-[DPN-Policy-Configuration] <Set>
      |            |       +-[ServiceDataFlow]
      |            |       |       +-[Service-Group-Key]
      |            |       |       +-[Interface-Key] <Set>
      |            |       |       +-[Flow-Policy-Configuration] <Set>
      |            |       |       |       +-[Direction]

               Figure 14: Mobility-Context Information Model

   The Mobility-Context Substructure holds the following entries:

   Mobility-Context-Key:   Identifies a Mobility-Context

   Extensible:  Determines whether or not entities instantiated from
      this Template can be extended with new non-mandatory Attributes
      not defined here.  Default value is FALSE.

   Parent-Context:   If present, a Mobility Context from which the
      Attributes and Attribute Values of this Mobility Context are
      inherited.

   Child-Context:   A set of Mobility Contexts which inherit the
      Attributes and Attribute Values of this Mobility Context.

   Mobile-Node:   Attributes specific to the Mobile Node.

   Domain-Key:   Enables access to a Domain instance.

   Domain-Policy-Configuration:   For each Domain-Policy in the set, a
      key and relevant information for the Policy Attributes.

   DPN-Key:   Enables access to a DPN instance.

   Role:   Role this DPN fulfills in the Mobility-Context.

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   DPN-Policy-Configuration:   For each DPN-Policy in the set, a key and
      relevant information for the Policy Attributes.

   ServiceDataFlow:   Characterizes a traffic flow that has been
      configured (and provided resources) on the DPN to support data-
      plane traffic to and from the mobile device.

      Service-Group-Key:   Enables access to a Service-Group instance.

      Interface-Key:   Assigns the selected interface of the DPN.

      Flow-Policy-Configuration:   For each Flow-Policy in the set, a
         key and relevant information for the Policy Attributes.

         Direction:   Indicates if a rule applies to uplink or downlink
            traffic, or to both, uplink- and downlink traffic.  Applying
            a rule to both, uplink- and downlink traffic, in case of
            symmetric rules, allows omitting a separate entry for each
            direction.  When not present the value is assumed to apply
            to both directions.

4.9.8.  Monitor Information Model

   Monitors provide a mechanism to produce reports when events occur.  A
   Monitor will have a target that specifies what is to be watched.

   The attribute/entity to be monitored places certain constraints on
   the configuration that can be specified.  For example, a Monitor
   using a Threshold configuration cannot be applied to a Mobility-
   Context, because it does not have a threshold.  Such a monitor
   configuration could be applied to a numeric threshold property of a
   Context.

                        |
                        +-[Monitor] <List>
                        |         +-[Extensible:]
                        |         +-[Monitor-Key:] <U-Key>
                        |         +-[Target:]
                        |         +-[Deferrable]
                        |         +-[Configuration]

                      Figure 15: Monitor Substructure

   Monitor-Key:  Name of the Monitor.  The format MUST conform to
      Section 4.5.

   Target:  Description of what is to be monitored.  This can be a
      Service Data Flow, a Policy installed upon a DPN, values of a

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      Mobility-Context, etc.  The target name is the absolute
      information model path (separated by '/') to the attribute /
      entity to be monitored.

   Deferrable:   Indicates that a monitoring report can be delayed up to
      a defined maximum delay for possible bundling with other reports.

   Configuration:  Determined by the Monitor subtype.  The monitor
      report is specified by the Configuration.  Four report types are
      defined:

      *  "Periodic" reporting specifies an interval by which a
         notification is sent.

      *  "Event-List" reporting specifies a list of event types that, if
         they occur and are related to the monitored attribute, will
         result in sending a notification.

      *  "Scheduled" reporting specifies the time (in seconds since Jan
         1, 1970) when a notification for the monitor should be sent.
         Once this Monitor's notification is completed the Monitor is
         automatically de-registered.

      *  "Threshold" reporting specifies one or both of a low and high
         threshold.  When these values are crossed a corresponding
         notification is sent.

5.  Protocol

5.1.  Protocol Messages and Semantics

   Four Client to Agent messages are supported.

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   +---------------------+---------------------------------------------+
   | Message             | Description                                 |
   +---------------------+---------------------------------------------+
   | Configure           | A Configure message includes multiple edits |
   |                     | to one or more information model entities.  |
   |                     | Edits are executed according to their Edit- |
   |                     | Id in ascending order.  The global status   |
   |                     | of the operation and the status of          |
   |                     | individual edits are returned. Partial      |
   |                     | failures, i.e. individual edit failures,    |
   |                     | are allowed.                                |
   | Register-Monitors   | Register monitors at an Agent. The message  |
   |                     | includes the Monitor information as         |
   |                     | specified in Section 4.9.8.                 |
   | Deregister-Monitors | Deregister monitors from an Agent. An       |
   |                     | optional boolean, Send-Data, indicates if a |
   |                     | successful deregistration triggers a Notify |
   |                     | with final data from the Agent for the      |
   |                     | corresponding Monitor.                      |
   | Probe               | Probe the status of registered monitors.    |
   |                     | This triggers a Notify with current data    |
   |                     | from the Agent for the corresponding        |
   |                     | Monitors.                                   |
   +---------------------+---------------------------------------------+

                     Table 1: Client to Agent Messages

   Each message contains a header with the following information:

   Client Identifier:  An Identifier used by the Agent to associate
       specific configuration characteristics, e.g. options used by the
       Client when communicating with the Agent, the association of the
       Client and tenant in the information model as well as tracking
       operations and notifications.

   Delay:  An optional time (in ms) to delay the execution of the
       operation on the DPN once it is received by the Agent.

   Operation Identifier:  A unique identifier created by the Client to
       correlate responses and notifications

   An Agent will respond with an ERROR, indicating one or more Errors
   have occured, or an OK.

   For Configure messages, an OK status for an edit MAY include
   subsquent edits in the response that were required to properly
   execute the edit.  It MAY also indicate that the final status and any
   final edits required to fulfill the request will be sent via a

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   Configure result notification from the Agent to the Client, see
   Section 5.1.1.4.2.

   If errors occur, they MUST be returned as a list in responses and
   each Error contains the following information:

   Error-type:  The specific error type.  Values are TRANSPORT (0), RPC
       (1), PROTOCOL(2) or APPLICATION (3).

   Error-Tag:  An error tag.

   Error-App-Tag:  Application specific error tag.

   Error-Message:  A message describing the error.

   Error-Info:  Any data required for the response.

                         |
                         +-[Errors] <List>
                         |         +-[(Enumeration) Error-Type ]
                         |         +-[(String) Error-Tag ]
                         |         +-[(String) Error-App-Tag ] (O)
                         |         +-[(String) Error-Message ] (O)
                         |         +-[Error-Info] (O)

                    Figure 16: Error Information Model

   Two Agent to Client notifications are supported.

   +-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
   | Message                       | Description                       |
   +-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
   | Configure-Result-Notification | An asynchronous notification from |
   |                               | Agent to Client based upon a      |
   |                               | previous Configure request.       |
   | Notify                        | An asynchronous notification from |
   |                               | Agent to Client based upon a      |
   |                               | registered Monitor's              |
   |                               | configuration, a Monitor          |
   |                               | deregistration or Probe.          |
   +-------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

             Table 2: Agent to Client Messages (notifications)

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5.1.1.  Configure Message

   The Configure message follows edit formats proposed by [RFC8072] with
   more fields in each edit, an extra operation (clone) and a different
   response format.

5.1.1.1.  Edit Operation Types

   +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
   | Operation | Description                                           |
   +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+
   | create    | Creates a new data resource or Entity.  If the        |
   |           | resource exists an error is returned.                 |
   | delete    | Deletes a resource.  If it does not exist an error is |
   |           | returned.                                             |
   | insert    | Inserts data in a list or user ordered list.          |
   | merge     | Merges the edit value with the target data resource;  |
   |           | the resource is created if it does not exist.         |
   | move      | Moves the target data resource.                       |
   | replace   | Replace the target data resource with the edit value. |
   | remove    | Removes a data resource if it already exists.         |
   | clone     | Clones a data resource and places the copy at the new |
   |           | location.  If the resource does not exist an error is |
   |           | returned.                                             |
   +-----------+-------------------------------------------------------+

                    Table 3: Configure Edit Operations

5.1.1.2.  Edit Operation

   Each Configure includes one or more edits.  These edits include the
   following information:

   Edit-Id:  uniquely specifies the identifier of the edit within the
       operation.

   Edit-Type:  specifies the type of operation (see Section 5.1.1.1).

   Command-Set:  The Command-Set is a technology-specific bitset that
       allows for a single entity to be sent in an edit with multiple
       requested, technology specific sub-transactions to be completed.
       It can also provide clarity for a request.  For example, a
       Mobility-Context could have the Home Network Prefix absent but it
       is unclear if the Client would like the address to be assigned by
       the Agent or if this is an error.  Rather than creating a
       specific command for assigning the IP a bit position in a
       Command-Set can be used to indicate Agent based IP assignment
       requests.

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   Reference-Scope:  If supported, specifies the Reference Scope (see
       Section 5.1.1.3)

   Target:  Specifies the Target node (Data node path or FPC Identity)
       for the edit operation.  This MAY be a resource, e.g.  Mobility-
       Context, Descriptor-Template, etc., or a data node within a
       resource as specified by its path.

   Point:  The absolute URL path for the data node that is being used as
       the insertion point, clone point or move point for the target of
       this 'edit' entry.

   Where:  Identifies where a data resource will be inserted, cloned to
       or moved.  Only allowed these for lists and lists of data nodes
       that are 'ordered-by user'.  The values are 'before', 'after',
       'first', 'last' (default value).

   Value  The value used for this edit operation.

             |
             +-[Configure]
             |         +-[Client-Id:]
             |         +-[(Unsigned 32) Execution-Delay]
             |         +-[Operation-Id:]
             |         +-[Edits:] <List>
             |         |    +-[Edit-Id:] <L-Key>
             |         |    +-[(Enumeration) Edit-Type:]
             |         |    +-[(BitSet) Command-Set]
             |         |    +-[(Enumeration) Reference-Scope]
             |         |    +-[Target:]
             |         |    +-[Point]
             |         |    +-[(Enumeration) Where]
             |         |    +-[Value]

                       Figure 17: Configure Request

   Edits sent to the Agent provided in an operation SHOULD be sent in
   the following order to avoid errors:

   1.  Action Templates

   2.  Descriptor Templates

   3.  Rule Templates

   4.  Policy Templates

   5.  DPN Templates

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   6.  Mobility Contexts

5.1.1.3.  Reference Scope

   The Reference Scope is an optional feature that provides the scope of
   references used in a configuration command.  These scopes are defined
   as:

   o  none - All entities have no references to other entities.

   o  edit - All references are contained in the edit body, i.e. only
      intra-operation references exist.

   o  operation - All references exist in the operation (inter-edit/
      intra-operation).

   o  storage - One or more references exist outside of the operation.
      A lookup to cache / storage is required.

   o  unknown - the location of the references are unknown.  This is
      treated as a 'storage' type.

   An Agent that only accepts 'edit' or 'operation' reference scope
   messages is referred to as 'stateless' as it has no direct memory of
   references outside messages themselves.  This permits low memory
   footprint Agents/DPNs.  Even when an Agent supports all message types
   an 'edit' or 'operation' scoped message can be processed quickly by
   the Agent/DPN as it does not require storage access.

   Figure 18 shows an example containment hierarchy provided for all
   caches.

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                         +---------------+
                         | Global Cache  |
                         |  (storage)    |
                         +------+--------+
                                |
                                +----------------+
                                |                |
                +------+-----------+      +------+-----------+
                | Operation Cache  |      | Operation Cache  |
                |   (operation)    | .... |   (operation)    |
                +------+-----------+      +--------+---------+
                       |                           |
                   +---+-----------+               |
                   |               |               |
            +------+------+ +------+------+ +------+------+
            | Edit Cache  | | Edit Cache  | | Edit Cache  |
            |   (edit)    | |   (edit)    | |   (edit)    |
            +-------------+ +-------------+ +-------------+

                                (no cache)

                   Figure 18: Exemple Hierarchical Cache

5.1.1.4.  Operation Response

5.1.1.4.1.  Immediate Response

   The Response MUST include the following:

      Operation Identifier of the corresponding request.

      Global Status for the operation (see Table 1).

      A list of Edit results (described below).

   An edit response, Edit-Status, is comprised of the following:

      Edit-Id: Edit Indentifier.

      Edit-Status: OK.

      When the Edit-Status is OK the following values MAY be present

         Notify-Follows - A boolean indicator that the edit has been
         accepted by the Agent but further processing is required.  A
         Configure-Result-Notification will be sent once the processing
         has succeeded or failed.

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         Subsequent-Edits: This is a list of Edits that were required to
         fulfill the request.  It follows the edit request semantics
         (see Section 5.1.1.2).

      Errors: When the Edit-Status is ERROR the following values are
      present.  See Table 1 for details.

   The response will minimally contain an Edit-Status implying 'OK' or a
   list of errors.

             |
             +-[Operation-Id:]
             +-[Result-Status:]
             +-[Errors] <List>
             |         +-[(Enumeration) Error-Type:]
             |         +-[(String) Error-Tag:]
             |         +-[(String) Error-App-Tag]
             |         +-[(String) Error-Message]
             |         +-[Error-Info]
             +-[Edit-Status]
             |         +-[Edit-Id:]
             |         +-[Edit-Status: ~ OK]
             |         +-[Notify-Follows]
             |         +-[Subsequent-Edits] <List>
             |         |    +-[Edit-Id:] <L-Key>
             |         |    +-[(Enumeration) Edit-Type:]
             |         |    +-[Target:]
             |         |    +-[Point]
             |         |    +-[(Enumeration) Where]
             |         |    +-[Value]
             |         +-[Errors] <List>
             |         |         +-[(Enumeration) Error-Type:]
             |         |         +-[(String) Error-Tag:]
             |         |         +-[(String) Error-App-Tag]
             |         |         +-[(String) Error-Message]
             |         |         +-[Error-Info]
             |

                  Figure 19: Configure Operation Response

5.1.1.4.2.  Asynchronous Notification

   A Configure-Result-Notification occurs after the Agent has completed
   processing related to a Configure request.  It is an asynchronous
   communication from the Agent to the Client.

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   It is identical to the immediate response with the exception that the
   Notify-Follows, if present, MUST be false.  As this value is
   unnecessary it SHOULD be ommitted.

5.1.1.5.  Reserved Identities

   Several identities are reserved in the Policy Information Model and
   Mobility-Context to faciliate specfic uses cases.

   Agents and tenants express their support for descriptors and actions
   using the following Key patterns

      supported-<descriptor template name> indicates a support for the
      descriptor template as defined in its original specification.  For
      example "base-rfc5777classifier" is a Descriptor Template that
      conforms to the rfc5777-classifier (Figure 28) as defined in this
      document.

      supported-<action template name> indicates a support for the
      action template as defined in its original specification.

      "base-rule" is comprised of all base descriptors using an 'or'
      Descriptor-Match-Type and all Actions in no specific order.

      "base-template" is comprised of the base rule.

   "base-template" can be used to determine supported Action and
   Descriptor Templates.  It can also be used to support an open
   template where any specific Descriptors and Actions can be applied,
   however, depending upon the Order of Actions it is likely to produce
   undesirable results.

   One use case is supported via reservation of specific DPN-Keys:

      Requested policies are those that the Client would like to be
      assigned to a DPN.  The naming convention is similar to those used
      for DPN Assignment via an Agent.

         "Requested" is a Key that represents requested policies which
         have not been assigned to a specific DPN.  No Role is assigned
         to the DPN.

         "Requested-<Role>" represents requested policies that have not
         been assigned to a DPN and can only be assigned to DPNs that
         fulfill the specified Role.

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      It is possible to have policies in the "Requested" DPN that do not
      appear in other entries which reflects the inability to
      successfully assign the policy.

5.1.2.  Monitor Messages

   An Agent may reject a registration if it or the DPN has insufficient
   resources.

   An Agent or DPN MAY temporarily suspend monitoring if insufficient
   resources exist.  In such a case the Agent MUST notify the Client.

   When a monitor has a reporting configuration of SCHEDULED it is
   automatically de-registered after the last Notify occurs.

   If a SCHEDULED or PERIODIC configuration is provided during
   registration with the time related value (time or period
   respectively) of 0 a Notify is sent and the monitor is immediately
   de-registered.  This method should, when a Monitor has not been
   installed, result in an immediate Notify sufficient for the Client's
   needs and lets the Agent realize the Client has no further need for
   the monitor to be registered.

   Probe messages are used by a Client to retrieve information about a
   previously installed monitor.  The Probe message SHOULD identify one
   or more monitors by means of including the associated monitor
   identifier.  An Agent receiving a Probe message sends the requested
   information in a single or multiple Notify messages.

   If the Monitor configuration associated with a Notify can be
   deferred, then the Notify MAY be bundled with other messages back to
   the Agent even if this results in a delay of the Notify.

   The Monitor messages use the following data:

   Monitor-Key:  Monitor Key.

   Monitor:  A Monitor configuration (see Section 4.9.8).

   Send-Data:  An indicator that specifies that the final value MUST be
       sent as a notification from the Agent.

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             |
             +-[Register-Monitors]
             |         +-[Client-Id:]
             |         +-[(Unsigned 32) Execution-Delay]
             |         +-[Operation-Id:]
             |         +-[Monitors] <List>
             |         |         +-[Extensible:]
             |         |         +-[Monitor-Key:] <U-Key>
             |         |         +-[Target:]
             |         |         +-[Binding-Information]
             |         |         +-[Deferrable]
             |         |         +-[Configuration:]

             |
             +-[Deregister-Monitors]
             |         +-[Client-Id:]
             |         +-[(Unsigned 32) Execution-Delay]
             |         +-[Operation-Id:]
             |         +-[Monitors:] <List>
             |         |         +-[Monitor-Key:] <U-Key>
             |         |         +-[(Boolean) Send-Data ~ False]

             |
             +-[Deregister-Monitors]
             |         +-[Client-Id:]
             |         +-[(Unsigned 32) Execution-Delay]
             |         +-[Operation-Id:]
             |         +-[Monitor-Key:] <List>

                        Figure 20: Monitor Messages

5.1.2.1.  Asynchronous Notification

   A Monitor Report can be sent as part of de-registration, a trigger
   based upon a Monitor Configuration or a Probe.  A Report is comprised
   of the Monitor Key the report applies to, the Trigger for the report,
   a timestamp of when the report's' associated event occurs and data
   that is specific to the monitored value's type.

   Triggers include but are not limited to

   o  Subscribed Event occurred

   o  Low Threshold Crossed

   o  High Threshold Crossed

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   o  Periodic Report

   o  Scheduled Report

   o  Probe

   o  Deregistration Final Value

   o  Monitoring Suspended

   o  Monitoring Resumed

   o  DPN Availabile

   o  DPN Unavailable

   Multiple Reports are sent in a Notify message.  Each Notify is
   comprised of unique Notification Identifier from the Agent and
   timestamp indicating when the notification was created.

           |
           +-[ Notify ]
           |         +-[(Unsigned 32) Notification-Identifier:]
           |         +-[Timestamp:]
           |         +-[Report:] <List>
           |         |    +-[Trigger:]
           |         |    +-[Monitor-Key:]
           |         |    +-[Value]

                        Figure 21: Monitor Messages

5.2.  Protocol Operation

   Please note that JSON is used to represent the information in Figures
   in this section but any over the wire representation that accurately
   reflects the information model MAY be used.

5.2.1.  Simple RPC Operation

   An FPC Client and Agent MUST identify themselves using the Client
   Identifier and Agent Identifier respectively to ensure that for all
   transactions a recipient of an FPC message can unambiguously identify
   the sender of the FPC message.

   A Client MAY direct the Agent to enforce a rule in a particular DPN
   by including a DPN Key value in a Mobility Context.  Otherwise the
   Agent selects a suitable DPN to enforce one or more portions of a

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   Mobility Context and notifies the Client about the selected DPN(s)
   using the DPN Identifier(s).

   All messages sent from a Client to an Agent MUST be acknowledged by
   the Agent.  The response must include all edit status as well as
   subsequent edits, which indicates the result of processing the
   message, as part of the Configure response.  In case the processing
   of the message results in a failure, the Agent sets the global status
   Error-Type and Error-Tag accordingly and MAY clear the entity, e.g.
   Context or Configurable-Policy, which caused the failure, in the
   response.

   If based upon Agent configuration or the processing of the request
   possibly taking a significant amount of time the Agent MAY respond
   with a Notify-Follows indication with optional Subsequent-Edit(s)
   containing the partially completed entity modifications.  When a
   Notify-Follows indication is indicated, the Agent will, upon
   completion or failure of the operation, respond with an asynchronous
   Configuration-Result-Notification to the Client.

   A Client MAY add a property to a Mobilty-Context without providing
   all required details of the attribute's value.  In such case the
   Agent SHOULD determine the missing details and provide the completed
   property description, via Subsequent-Edit(s) back to the Client.  If
   the processing will take too long or based upon Agent configuration,
   the Agent MAY respond with an OK for the Edit that indicates a
   Notify-Follows and also includes Subsequent-Edit(s) containing the
   partially completed entity edits.

   In case the Agent cannot determine the missing value of an
   attribute's value per the Client's request, it leaves the attribute's
   value cleared ]and sets the Edit Result to Error and provides an
   Error-Type and Error-Tag. As example, the Control-Plane needs to
   setup a tunnel configuration in the Data-Plane but has to rely on the
   Agent to determine the tunnel endpoint which is associated with the
   DPN that supports the Mobility-Context.  The Client adds the tunnel
   property attribute to the FPC message and clears the value of the
   attribute (e.g.  IP address of the local tunnel endpoint).  The Agent
   determines the tunnel endpoint and includes the completed tunnel
   property in its response to the Client in a Subsequent-Edit entry.

   Figure 22 illustrates an exemplary session life-cycle based on Proxy
   Mobile IPv6 registration via MAG Control-Plane function 1 (MAG-C1)
   and handover to MAG Control-Plane function 2 (MAG-C2).  Edge DPN1
   represents the Proxy CoA after attachment, whereas Edge DPN2 serves
   as Proxy CoA after handover.  As exemplary architecture, the FPC
   Agent and the network control function are assumed to be co-located
   with the Anchor-DPN, e.g. a Router.

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   The Target of the second request uses the Mobility-Context by name.
   Alternatively, the Target could have included the DPN-Key and Policy-
   Key to further reduce the amount of information exchnanged.  Setting
   the Target's value to the most specific node SHOULD be followed
   whenever practicle.

                                                 +-------Router--------+
                           +-----------+         |+-------+ +---------+|
   +------+ +------+     +-----+ FPC   |          | FPC   | |  Anchor |
   |MAG-C1| |MAG-C2|     |LMA-C| Client|          | Agent | |   DPN   |
   +------+ +------+     +-----+-------+          +-------+ +---------+
   [MN attach]  |            |                          |           |
      |-------------PBU----->|                          |           |
      |         |            |---(1)--Configure-------->|           |
      |         |          "configure" : {              |           |
      |         |           "client-id" : 0,            |           |
      |         |           "operation-id" : 0,         |           |
      |         |           "edit" : [                  |           |
      |         |            "edit-id" : 0,             |           |
      |         |            "edit-type" : "create",    |           |
      |         |            "target" : "/mobility-context",        |
      |         |            "value" : {                            |
      |         |              "mobility-context-key" : "ctxt1",    |
      |         |              "delegating-ip-prefix" : [ <HNP> ],  |
      |         |              "dpn" : "[ {                         |
      |         |               "dpn-key" : "DPN1",                 |
      |         |               "service-data-flow" : [
      |         |                 "identifier" : 0,
      |         |                 "flow-settings" : [
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                  {"policy-key" : "dl-tunnel-with-qos",
      |         |                   "qos-template" : <QOS Settings...>,
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                   "tunnel" : <DL tunnel info...> },
      |         |                  {"policy-key" : "ul-tunnel",
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                   "tunnel" : <UL tunnel info...> } ]
      |         |           ] } ] } ] }                 |           |
      |         |            |                          |--tun1 up->|
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |         |            |                          |--tc qos-->|
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |         |            |<---(2)- Response --------|-route add>|
      |         |            | {                        |           |
      |         |            |  "agent-id" : "agent1"," |           |
      |         |            |  "operation-id" : 0,     |           |
      |         |            |  "result-status" : "ok", |           |
      |         |            |  "edit-status" : [       |           |

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      |         |            |    "edit-id" : 0,        |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-status" : "ok"  |           |
      |         |            | ] }                      |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |<------------PBA------|                          |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      | +----+  |            |                          |           |
      | |Edge|  |            |                          |           |
      | |DPN1|  |            |                          |           |
      | +----+  |            |                          |           |
      |   |                                                         |
      |   |-=======================================================-|
      |                      |                          |           |
      |   [MN handover]      |                          |           |
      |         |---PBU ---->|                          |           |
      |         |            |--(3)- CONFIG(MODIFY)---->|           |
      |         |          "configure" : {              |-tun1 mod->|
      |         |           "client-id" : 0,            |           |
      |         |           "operation-id" : 1,         |           |
      |         |           "edit" : [                  |           |
      |         |            "edit-id" : 0,             |           |
      |         |            "edit-type" : "merge",     |           |
      |         |            "target" : "/mobility-context/ctxt1",  |
      |         |            "value" : {                |           |
      |         |              "dpn-set" : "[ {                     |
      |         |               "dpn-key" : "DPN1",                 |
      |         |               "service-data-flow" : [
      |         |                 "identifier" : 0,
      |         |                 "flow-settings" : [
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                  {"policy-key" : "dl-tunnel-with-qos",
      |         |                  "tunnel" : <NEW tunnel info...> } ]
      |         |           } ] } ] }                   |           |
      |         |<--PBA------|                          |           |
      |         |            |                          |-tun1 mod->|
      |         |            |<---(4)- OK --------------|           |
      |         |            | {                        |           |
      |         |            |  "agent-id" : "agent1"," |           |
      |         |            |  "operation-id" : 1,     |           |
      |         |            |  "result-status" : "ok", |           |
      |         |            |  "edit-status" : [       |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-id" : 0,        |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-status" : "ok"  |           |
      |         |            | ] }                      |           |
      |         |  +----+    |                          |           |
      |         |  |Edge|    |                          |           |
      |         |  |DPN2|    |                          |           |
      |         |  +----+    |                          |           |

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      |         |    |       |                          |           |
      |         |    |-============================================-|
      |         |            |                          |           |

    Figure 22: Example Message Sequence (focus on FPC reference point)

   After reception of the Proxy Binding Update (PBU) at the LMA Control-
   Plane function (LMA-C), the LMA-C selects a suitable DPN, which
   serves as Data-Plane anchor to the mobile node's (MN) traffic.  The
   LMA-C adds a new logical Context to the DPN to treat the MN's traffic
   (1) and includes a Context Identifier (ctxt1) in the Configure
   command.  The LMA-C identifies the selected Anchor DPN by including
   the associated DPN identifier.

   The LMA-C adds policy template properties during the creation of the
   new Mobility-Context.  One policy, "dl-tunnel-with-qos", is an
   example template that permits tunnel forwarding of traffic destined
   to the MN's HNP, i.e. downlink traffic, with optional QoS parameters.
   Another policy, "ul-tunnel", provides a simple uplink anchor
   termination template where the uplink tunnel information is provided.

   The downlink tunnel information specifies the destination endpoint
   (Edge DPN1).

   At reception of the Mobility-Context, the FPC Agent utilizes local
   configuration commands to create the tunnel (tun1) as well as the
   traffic control (tc) to enable QoS differentiation.  After
   configuration has been completed, the Agent applies a new route to
   forward all traffic destined to the MN's HNP specified as a property
   in the Mobility-Context and applied the configured tunnel interface
   (tun1).

   During handover, the LMA-C receives an updating PBU from the handover
   target MAG-C2.  The PBU refers to a new Data-Plane node (Edge DPN2)
   to represent the new tunnel endpoint in the downlink as required.
   The LMA-C sends a Configure message (3) to the Agent to modify the
   existing tunnel property of the existing Mobility-Context and to
   update the downlink tunnel endpoint from Edge DPN1 to Edge DPN2.
   Upon reception of the Configure message, the Agent applies updated
   tunnel property to the local configuration and responds to the Client
   (4).

                                                 +-------Router--------+
                           +-----------+         |+-------+ +---------+|
   +------+ +------+     +-----+ FPC   |          | FPC   | |  Anchor |
   |MAG-C1| |MAG-C2|     |LMA-C| Client|          | Agent | |   DPN   |
   +------+ +------+     +-----+-------+          +-------+ +---------+

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   [MN attach]  |            |                          |           |
      |-------------PBU----->|                          |           |
      |         |            |---(1)--Configure-------->|           |
      |         |          "configure" : {              |           |
      |         |           "client-identifier" : 0,    |           |
      |         |           "operation-id" : 3,         |           |
      |         |           "edits" : [                 |           |
      |         |            "edit-id" : 0,             |           |
      |         |            "edit-type" : "merge",     |           |
      |         |            "target" : "/mobility-context/ctxt1    |
      |         |                /dpn/DPN1/service-data-flow/0      |
      |         |                /flow-settings/dl-tunnel-with-qos  |
      |         |                /0"                                |
      |         |            "value" : {                |           |
      |         |                  "tunnel" : null      |           |
      |         |             } ] }                     |           |
      |<------------PBA------|                          |--tun1   ->|
      |         |            |                          |    down   |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |         |            |<---(2)- Response --------|           |
      |         |            | {                        |           |
      |         |            |  "agent-id" : "agent1"," |           |
      |         |            |  "operation-id" : 3,     |           |
      |         |            |  "result-status" : "ok", |           |
      |         |            |  "edit-status" : [       |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-id" : 0,        |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-status" : "ok"  |           |
      |         |            | ] }                      |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |         |  [ MinDelayBeforeBCEDelete expires ]  |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |         |            |---(3)--Configure-------->|-- tun1 -->|
      |         |          "configure" : {              |  delete   |
      |         |           "client-identifier" : 0,    |           |
      |         |           "operation-id" : 4,         |           |
      |         |           "edits" : [                 |           |
      |         |            "edit-id" : 0,             |           |
      |         |            "edit-type" : "delete",    |           |
      |         |            "target" : "/mobility-context/ctxt1"   |
      |         |            ] }                        |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |         |            |<---(4)- Response --------|           |
      |         |            | {                        |           |
      |         |            |  "agent-id" : "agent1"," |           |
      |         |            |  "operation-id" : 4,     |           |
      |         |            |  "result-status" : "ok", |           |
      |         |            |  "edit-status" : [       |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-id" : 0,        |           |

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      |         |            |    "edit-status" : "ok"  |           |
      |         |            | ] }                      |           |
      |         |            |                          |-- route ->|
      |         |            |                          |   remove  |
      |         |            |                          |           |

   Figure 23: Exemplary Message Sequence (focus on FPC reference point)

   When a teardown of the session occurs, MAG-C1 will send a PBU with a
   lifetime value of zero.  The LMA-C sends a Configure message (1) to
   the Agent to modify the existing tunnel property of the existing
   Mobility-Context to delete the tunnel information.  Upon reception of
   the Configure message, the Agent removes the tunnel configuration and
   responds to the Client (2).  Per [RFC5213], the PBA is sent back
   immediately after the PBA is received.

   If no valid PBA is received after the expiration of the
   MinDelayBeforeBCEDelete timer (see [RFC5213]), the LMA-C will send a
   Configure (3) message with a deletion request for the Context.  Upon
   reception of the message, the Agent deletes the tunnel and route on
   the DPN and responds to the Client (4).

   When a multi-DPN Agent is used the DPN list permits several DPNs to
   be provisioned in a single message for the single Mobility-Conext.

                           +-----------+           +-------+ +---------+
   +------+ +------+     +-----+ FPC   |           | FPC   | |  Anchor |
   |MAG-C1| |MAG-C2|     |LMA-C| Client|           | Agent | |   DPN1  |
   +------+ +------+     +-----+-------+           +-------+ +---------+
   [MN attach]  |            |                          |           |
      |-------------PBU----->|                          |           |
      |         |            |---(1)--Configure-------->|           |
      |         |          "configure" : {              |--tun1 up->|
      |         |           "client-identifier" : 0,    |           |
      |         |           "operation-id" : 0,         |           |
      |         |           "edit" : [                  |--tc qos-->|
      |         |            "edit-id" : 0,             |           |
      |         |            "edit-type" : "create",    |           |
      |         |            "target" : "mobility-context",         |
      |         |            "value" : {                            |
      |         |              "mobility-context-key" : "ctxt1",    |
      |         |              "delegating-ip-prefix" : [ <HNP> ],  |
      |         |              "dpn" : "[ {                         |
      |         |               "dpn-key" : "DPN1",                 |
      |         |               "service-data-flow" : [
      |         |                 "identifier" : 0,
      |         |                 "flow-settings" : [
      |         |                   ...

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      |         |                  {"policy-key" : "dl-tunnel-with-qos",
      |         |                   "qos-template" : <QOS Settings...>,
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                   "tunnel" : <DL tunnel info...> },
      |         |                  {"policy-key" : "ul-tunnel",
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                   "tunnel" : <UL tunnel info...> } ]
      |         |               "dpn-key" : "DPN2",                 |
      |         |               "service-data-flow" : [
      |         |                 "identifier" : 0,
      |         |                 "flow-settings" : [
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                  {"policy-key" : "dl-tunnel-with-qos",
      |         |                   "qos-template" : <QOS Settings...>,
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                   "tunnel" : <DL tunnel info...> },
      |         |                  {"policy-key" : "ul-tunnel",
      |         |                   ...
      |         |                   "tunnel" : <UL tunnel info...> } ]
      |         |                } ] } ] }              |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |         |            |<---(2)- Response --------|           |
      |         |            | {                        |-route add>|
      |         |            |  "agent-id" : "agent1"," |           |
      |         |            |  "operation-id" : 3,     |           |
      |         |            |  "result-status" : "ok", |           |
      |         |            |  "notify-follows" : "true",          |
      |         |            |  "edit-status" : [       |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-id" : 0,        |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-status" : "ok"  |           |
      |         |            | ] }                      |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |<------------PBA------|                          |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      | +----+               |                          |           |
      | |Edge|               |                          |           |
      | |DPN2|               |                          |           |
      | +----+               |                          |           |
      |   |<---------------------- tun1 up -------------|           |
      |   |<---------------------- tc qos --------------|           |
      |   |<---------------------- route add -----------|           |
      |   |                  |                          |           |
      |         |            |<(3) Configure-Result-    |           |
      |         |            |       Notification       |           |
      |         |            | {                        |-route add>|
      |         |            |  "agent-id" : "agent1"," |           |
      |         |            |  "operation-id" : 3,     |           |
      |         |            |  "result-status" : "ok", |           |

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      |         |            |  "notify-follows" : "true",          |
      |         |            |  "edit-status" : [       |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-id" : 0,        |           |
      |         |            |    "edit-status" : "ok"  |           |
      |         |            | ] }                      |           |
      |         |            |                          |           |
      |   |                  |                          |           |

         Figure 24: Exemplary Message Sequence for Multi-DPN Agent

   Figure 24 shows how the first 2 messages in Figure 22 are supported
   when a multi-DPN Agent communicates with both Anchor DPN1 and Edge
   DPN2.  In such a case, the FPC Client sends the downlink and uplink
   for both DPNs in the DPN Reference List of the same Mobility-Context.
   Message 1 shows the DPN Set with all entries.  Each entry identifies
   the DPN.

   The Agent responds with an OK and Notify-Follows indication while it
   simultaneoulsy provisions both DPNs.  Upon successful completion, the
   Agent responds to the Client with a Configuration-Result-Notification
   indicating the operation status.

5.2.2.  Policy And Mobility on the Agent

   A Client may build Policy and Topology using Configure messages.

   The Client may add, modify or delete many DPN Policies as DPN Policy
   Expressions and Mobility-Contexts in a single FPC message.  This
   includes linking Mobility-Contexts to DPN Policies as well as
   creating the Policy, Rules Actions and Descriptors.  As example, a
   Rule which performs re-writing of an arriving packet's destination IP
   address from IP_A to IP_B matching an associated Descriptor, can be
   enforced in the Data-Plane via an Agent to implicitly consider
   matching arriving packet's source IP address against IP_B and re-
   write the source IP address to IP_A.

   Figure 25 illustrates the generic policy configuration model as used
   between a FPC Client and a FPC Agent.

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            Descriptor_1 -+          +- Action_1
                          |          |
            Descriptor_2 -+--<Rule>--+- Action_2
                            +-----------+
                            /Precendent#/--------+
                            +----------+         |
                                                 |
            Descriptor_3 -+          +- Action_3 +-<Policy>
                          |          |           |  ^
            Descriptor_4 -+--<Rule>--+- Action_4 |  |
                            +-----------+        |  |
                            /Precendent#/--------+  |
                            +----------+            |
                                                   <DPN-Settings>

            +---------------------+     +----------------------+
            | Bind 1..M traffic   |     |  Bind 1..N traffic   |
            |  Descriptors to     | --> |  treatment actions   |
            |  to a Policy and    |     |   to a Policy and    |
            | Configurable-Policy |     |  Configurable-Policy |
            +---------------------+     +----------------------+

           |                                                 |
           +-------------- Data-Plane Rule ------------------+

               Figure 25: Structure of Configurable Policies

   As depicted in Figure 25, the DPN Settings represents the anchor of
   Rules through the Policy / Rule hierarchy.  A Client and Agent use
   the identifier of the associated Policy to directly access the Rule
   and perform modifications of traffic Descriptors or Action
   references.  Arriving packets are matched against traffic according
   to Rule precedence and Descriptors.  If a Rule is applicable the
   packet is treated according to the ordered Action values.

   A Client associates a Precedence value for the Rule's Descriptors, to
   allow unambiguous traffic matching on the Data-Plane.

   Figure 26 illustrates the generic context configuration model as used
   between a Client and a Agent.

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             <Policy 1>
                   ^
                   |
             <Service-Data-Flow 0> <--- <Mobility-Context-ID2>
                                                  ^
                                                  |
             <Policy 1>                           |
             ^                                    |
             |                                    |
             <Service-Data-Flow 0> <--- <Mobility-Context-ID1>

             +-------------------+     +---------------------+
             | Bind 1..M traffic |     |  Bind 1..N traffic  |
             |    selectors to   | --> |  treatment / qos    |
             |     a Context     |     |  actions to a       |
             |                   |     |       Context       |
             +-------------------+     +---------------------+

            |                                                 |
            +-------------- Data-Plane Rule ------------------+

                   Figure 26: Mobility Context Heirarchy

   The figure Figure 26 represents a mobility session hierarchy.  A
   Client and Agent directly assigns values such as downlink traffic
   descriptors, QoS information, etc.  A Client and Agent use the
   context identifiers to access the descriptors, qos information, etc.
   to perform modifications.  From the viewpoint of packet processing,
   arriving packets are matched against traffic Descriptors and
   processed according to the qos or other mobility profile related
   Actions specified in the Mobilty-Context's and Service-Data-Flow's'
   properties.  If present, a Policy could contain tunnel information to
   encapsulate and forward the packet.

   A second Mobility-Context also references Mobility-Context-ID1 in the
   figure.  Based upon the technology a property in a parent context
   (parent mobility-context-id reference) MAY be inherited by its
   descendants.  This permits concise over the wire representation.
   When a Client deletes a parent Context all children are also deleted.

6.  Templates And Command Sets

   Configurations templates are shown below.

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6.1.  Monitor Configuration Templates

   A periodic configuration specifies a time interval (ms) for
   reporting.

   A scheduled configuration specifies a time for reporting.

   A threshold configuration MUST have at least one hi or low threshold
   and MAY have both.

   A Target-Events-Configuration is a list of Events that, when
   generated by the Target, results in a Monitor notification.

        |
        +-[Monitor] <List>
        ...
        |         +-[Configuration]
        |         |     +-[Periodic-Configuration]
        |         |     |       +-[(Unsigned32) Period:]
        ...
        |         +-[Configuration]
        |         |     +-[Schedule-Configuration]
        |         |     |       +-[(Unsigned32) Schedule:]
        ...
        |         +-[Configuration]
        |         |     +-[Threshold-Configuration]
        |         |     |       +-[(Unsigned32) Low]
        |         |     |       +-[(Unsigned32) Hi]
        ...
        |         +-[Configuration]
        |         |     +-[Target-Events-Configuration]
        |         |     |       +-[(Unsigned32) Event-Key:] <List>

                Figure 27: Monitor Configuration Templates

6.2.  Descriptor Templates

   A IP-Prefix-Template MUST have at least the To or From IP Prefix /
   Length populated.  The IP Prefix specifies and Address and Length.

   The PMIP Traffic Selector template is mapped according to [RFC6088]

   The RFC 5777 Classifier is a structured version of common filter
   rules and follows the format specified in [RFC5777].  The Flow-Label,
   Flow-Label range and ECN-IP-Codepoint specified in [RFC7660] are
   added to the Descriptor as well.

     |

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     +-[ip-prefix-template]
     |       +-[(IP Prefix / Length) To-IP-Prefix]
     |       +-[(IP Prefix / Length) From-IP-Prefix]
     ...
     +-[pmip-traffic-selector]
     |       +-[(Enumerated - IPv4 or IPv6) ts-format]
     |       +-[ipsec-spi-range]
     |       |   +-[ (ipsec-spi) start-spi: ]
     |       |   +-[ (ipsec-spi) end-spi ]
     |       +-[source-port-range]
     |       |   +-[ (port-number) start-port: ]
     |       |   +-[ (port-number) end-port ]
     |       +-[destination-port-range]
     |       |   +-[ (port-number) start-port: ]
     |       |   +-[ (port-number) end-port ]
     |       +-[source-address-range-v4]
     |       |   +-[ (ipv4-address) start-address: ]
     |       |   +-[ (ipv4-address) end-address ]
     |       +-[destination-address-range-v4]
     |       |   +-[ (ipv4-address) start-address: ]
     |       |   +-[ (ipv4-address) end-address ]
     |       +-[ds-range]
     |       |   +-[ (dscp) start-ds: ]
     |       |   +-[ (dscp) end-ds ]
     |       +-[protocol-range]
     |       |   +-[ (uint8) start-protocol: ]
     |       |   +-[ (uint8) end-protocol ]
     |       +-[source-address-range-v6]
     |       |   +-[(ipv6-address) start-address: ]
     |       |   +-[(ipv6-address) end-address ]
     |       +-[destination-address-range-v6]
     |       |   +-[(ipv6-address) start-address: ]
     |       |   +-[(ipv6-address) end-address ]
     |       +-[flow-label-range]
     |       |   +-[(ipv6-flow-label) start-flow-label ]
     |       |   +-[(ipv6-flow-label) end-flow-label ]
     |       +-[traffic-class-range]
     |       |   +-[ (dscp) start-traffic-class ]
     |       |   +-[ (dscp) end-traffic-class ]
     |       +-[next-header-range]
     |       |   +-[ (uint8) start-next-header ]
     |       |   +-[ (uint8) end-next-header ]
     ...
     +-[rfc5777-classifier]
     |       +-[Extensible: True]
     |       +-[(uint8) protocol]
     |       +-[(Enumerated - In/Out/Both) Direction]
     |       +-[From-Spec] <List>

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     |       |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address] <List>
     |       |    +-[IP-Address-Range] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address-Start]
     |       |    |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address-End]
     |       |    +-[IP-Address-Mask] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address:]
     |       |    |    +-[(Unsigned 32) IP-Bit-Mask-Width:]
     |       |    +-[(mac-address) MAC-Address] <List>
     |       |    +-[MAC-Address-Mask] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(mac-address) MAC-Address:]
     |       |    |    +-[(mac-address) MAC-Address-Mask-Pattern:]
     |       |    +-[(eui64-address) EUI64-Address] <List>
     |       |    +-[EUI64-Address-Mask] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(eui64-address) EUI64-Address:]
     |       |    |    +-[(eui64-address) EUI64-Address-Mask-Pattern:]
     |       |    +-[(Integer 32) Port] <List>
     |       |    +-[Port-Range] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(Integer 32) Port-Start]
     |       |    |    +-[(Integer 32) Port-End]
     |       |    +-[(Boolean) Negated]
     |       |    +-[(Boolean) Use-Assigned-Address]
     |       +-[To-Spec] <List> (O)
     |       |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address] <List>
     |       |    +-[IP-Address-Range] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address-Start]
     |       |    |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address-End]
     |       |    +-[IP-Address-Mask] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(ip-address) IP-Address:]
     |       |    |    +-[(Unsigned 32) IP-Bit-Mask-Width:]
     |       |    +-[(mac-address) MAC-Address] <List>
     |       |    +-[MAC-Address-Mask] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(mac-address) MAC-Address:]
     |       |    |    +-[(mac-address) MAC-Address-Mask-Pattern:]
     |       |    +-[(eui64-address) EUI64-Address] <List>
     |       |    +-[EUI64-Address-Mask] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(eui64-address) EUI64-Address:]
     |       |    |    +-[(eui64-address) EUI64-Address-Mask-Pattern:]
     |       |    +-[(Integer 32) Port] <List>
     |       |    +-[Port-Range] <List>
     |       |    |    +-[(Integer 32) Port-Start]
     |       |    |    +-[(Integer 32) Port-End]
     |       |    +-[(Boolean) Negated]
     |       |    +-[(Boolean) Use-Assigned-Address]
     |       +-[(dscp) Diffserv-Code-Point] <List>
     |       +-[(Boolean) Fragmentation-Flag ~ False]
     |       +-[IP-Option] <List>
     |       +-[TCP-Option] <List>
     |       +-[TCP-Flags]

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     |       +-[ICMP-Type] <List>
     |       +-[ETH-Option] <List>
     |       +-[ecn-ip-codepoint] <List>
     |       +-[(flowlabel) flow-label] <List>
     |       +-[flow-label-range] <List>
     |       |    +-[(flowlabel) flow-label-start]
     |       |    +-[(flowlabel) flow-label-end]

                      Figure 28: Descriptor Templates

6.3.  Tunnel Templates

   The Network Service Header is specified in [RFC8300].

   The MPLS SR Stack is specified in
   [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls].

   The IPv6 SR Stack is specified in
   [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header].

   A tunnel MUST have the local-address or remote-address (or both)
   populated.

   For GRE, the gre-key MUST be present.

   For GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol), the following attributes MAY be
   present

      local tunnel endpoint identifier (teid) - MUST be present if
      local-address is nonempty

      remote tunnel endpoint identifier (teid) - MUST be present if
      remote-address is nonempty

      sequence-numbers-on - Indicates that sequence numbers will be used

   Tunnels can be used as Next Hop and Descriptor values.

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     |
     +-[next-hop-template]
     |     +-[Extensible: True]
     |     +-[(ip-address) address]
     |     +-[(mac-address) mac-address]
     |     +-[(service-path-id) service-path]
     |     +-[(mpls-label) mpls-path]
     |     +-[(network service header) nsh]
     |     +-[(Unsigned Integer) interface]
     |     +-[(Unsigned 128) segment-identifier]
     |     +-[(MPLS Stack) mpls-label-stack]
     |     +-[(MPLS SR Stack) mpls-sr-stack]
     |     +-[(IPv6 SR Stack) srv6-stack]
     |     +-[tunnel-template]
     ...
     |
     +-[tunnel-template]
     |     +-[Extensible: True]
     |     +-[(address) local-address]
     |     +-[(address) remote-address]
     |     +-[mtu]
     |     +-[(Enumeration - ipv4(0), ipv6(1), dual(2) payload_type:]
     |     +-[(Enumeration - ip-in-ip(0),
                   udp(1), gre(2), gtpv1(3), gtpv2(4)) type:]
     |     +-[interface]
     |     +-[next-hop]
     |     +-[gre-key:] (type == gre)
     |     +-[gtp-info] (type == gtpv1 or type == gtpv2 )
     |     |    +-[(Unsigned 32) local-teid]
     |     |    +-[(Unsigned 32) remote-teid]
     |     |    +-[(Boolean) sequence-numbers-on] (type == gtpv1)

                        Figure 29: Tunnel Templates

6.4.  Action Templates

   The following figure shows common next-hop (set next-hop) and tunnel
   templates for Actions.

   Drop action has no values.

   Rewrite uses a Descriptor to set the values of the packet.  Exactly
   one Descriptor MUST be present.  Only the Destination and Source port
   fields, if present, are used from the Descriptor.

   Copy-Forward creates a copy of the packet and then forwards it in
   accordance to the nexthop value.

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                      |
                      +-[drop-template]
                      ...
                      |
                      +-[rewrite-template]
                      |     +-[Extensible: True]
                      |     +-[ip-prefix-template]
                      |     +-[pmip-traffic-selector]
                      |     +-[rfc5777-classifier]
                      ...
                      |
                      +-[copy-forward-template]
                      |     +-[Extensible: True]
                      |     +-[next-hop:]

                        Figure 30: Action Templates

6.5.  Quality of Service Action Templates

   PMIP QoS is specified in [RFC7222].

        |
        +-[qos-template]
        |     +-[Extensible: True]
        |     +-[(dscp) trafficclass]
        |     +-[pmip-qos]
        |     |     +-[(Unsigned 32) per-mn-agg-max-dl]
        |     |     +-[(Unsigned 32) per-mn-agg-max-ul]
        |     |     +-[per-session-agg-max-dl]
        |     |     |    +-[(Unsigned 32) max-rate:]
        |     |     |    +-[(Boolean) service-flag:]
        |     |     |    +-[(Boolean) exclude-flag:]
        |     |     +-[per-session-agg-max-ul]
        |     |     |    +-[(Unsigned 32) max-rate:]
        |     |     |    +-[(Boolean) service-flag:]
        |     |     |    +-[(Boolean) exclude-flag:]
        |     |     +-[allocation-retention-priority]
        |     |     |    +-[(Unsigned 8) prioirty-level:]
        |     |     |    +-[(Enumeration) premption-capability:]
        |     |     |    +-[(Enumeration) premption-vulnerability:]
        |     |     +-[(Unsigned 32) agg-max-dl]
        |     |     +-[(Unsigned 32) agg-max-ul]
        |     |     +-[(Unsigned 32) gbr-dl]
        |     |     +-[(Unsigned 32) gbr-ul]

                         Figure 31: QoS Templates

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6.6.  PMIP Command-Set

   The following Command Set values are supported for IETF PMIP.

   o  assign-ip - Assign the IP Address for the mobile session.

   o  assign-dpn - Assign the Dataplane Node.

   o  session - Assign values for the Session Level.

   o  uplink - Command applies to uplink.

   o  downlink - Command applies to downlink.

6.7.  3GPP Specific Templates and Command-Set

   3GPP support is optional and detailed in this section.  The following
   acronyms are used:

   APN-AMBR:  Access Point Name Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate

   UE-AMBR:  User Equipment Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate

   QCI:  QoS Class Identifier

   EBI:  EPS Bearer Identity

   LBI:  Linked Bearer Identity

   IMSI:  International Mobile Subscriber Identity

   TFT:  Traffic Flow Template (TFT)

   Generally, 3GPP QoS values should use the qos-template.  Note: User
   Equipment Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (UE-AMBR) maps to the per-mn-
   agg-max-dl and per-mn-agg-max-ul.

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                      |
                      +-[ MN-Policy-Template ]
                      |     +-[(Unsigned 64) imsi:]
                      ...
                      +-[tunnel-template]
                      |     +-[Extensible: True]
                      |     +-[(unsigned 4) ebi:]
                      |     +-[(unsigned 4) lbi]
                      ...
                      +-[qos-template]
                      |     +-[Extensible: True]
                      |     +-[(unsigned 4) qos-class-identifier]
                      |     +-[(Unsigned 32) ue-agg-max-bitrate]
                      |     +-[(Unsigned 32) apn-agg-max-bitrate]
                      ...

                    Figure 32: 3GPP Mobility Templates

            |
            +-[ packet-filter ]
            |     +-[Extensible: True]
            |     +-[(Unsigned 8) identifier:]
            |     +-[Contents:] <List>
            |     |     +-[(ip-address) ipv4-ipv6-local]
            |     |     +-[(ipv6-prefix) ipv6-prefix-local]
            |     |     +-[(ip-address) ipv4-ipv6-remote]
            |     |     +-[(ipv6-prefix) ipv6-prefix-remote]
            |     |     +-[(Unsigned 8) protocol-next-header]
            |     |     +-[(Unsigned 16) local-port]
            |     |     +-[local-port-range]
            |     |     |      +-[(Unsigned 16) local-port-lo]
            |     |     |      +-[(Unsigned 16) local-port-hi]
            |     |     +-[(Unsigned 16) remote-port]
            |     |     +-[remote-port-range]
            |     |     |      +-[(Unsigned 16) remote-port-lo]
            |     |     |      +-[(Unsigned 16) remote-port-hi]
            |     |     +-[(Unsigned 32) sec-parameter-index]
            |     |     +-[(dscp) traffic-class]
            |     |     +-[traffic-class-range]
            |     |     |      +-[(dscp) traffic-class-lo]
            |     |     |      +-[(dscp) traffic-class-hi]
            |     |     +-[(dscp) flow-label]
            ...

            Figure 33: 3GPP Packet Filter Template (Descriptor)

   The following Command Set values are supported for 3GPP.

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   o  assign-ip - Assign the IP Address for the mobile session.

   o  assign-fteid-ip - Assign the Fully Qualified TEID (F-TEID) LOCAL
      IP address.

   o  assign-fteid-teid - Assign the Fully Qualified TEID (F-TEID) LOCAL
      TEID.

   o  session - Assign values for the Session Level.  When this involves
      'assign-fteid-ip' and 'assign-fteid-teid', the values are part of
      the default bearer.

   o  uplink - Command applies to uplink.

   o  downlink - Command applies to downlink.

   o  assign-dpn - Assign the Dataplane Node.

7.  Implementation Status

   Three FPC Agent implementations have been made to date.  The first
   was based upon Version 03 of the draft and followed Model 1.  The
   second follows Version 04 of the document.  Both implementations were
   OpenDaylight plug-ins developed in Java by Sprint.  Version 03 was
   known as fpcagent and version 04's implementation is simply referred
   to as 'fpc'.  A third has been devloped on an ONOS Controller for use
   in MCORD projects.

   fpcagent's intent was to provide a proof of concept for FPC Version
   03 Model 1 in January 2016 and research various errors, corrections
   and optimizations that the Agent could make when supporting multiple
   DPNs.

   As the code developed to support OpenFlow and a proprietary DPN from
   a 3rd party, several of the advantages of a multi-DPN Agent became
   obvious including the use of machine learning to reduce the number of
   Flows and Policy entities placed on the DPN.  This work has driven
   new efforts in the DIME WG, namely Diameter Policy Groups
   [I-D.bertz-dime-policygroups].

   A throughput performance of tens per second using various NetConf
   based solutions in OpenDaylight made fpcagent undesirable for call
   processing.  The RPC implementation improved throughput by an order
   of magnitude but was not useful based upon FPC's Version 03 design
   using two information models.  During this time the features of
   version 04 and its converged model became attractive and the fpcagent
   project was closed in August 2016. fpcagent will no longer be
   developed and will remain a proprietary implementation.

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   The learnings of fpcagent has influenced the second project, fpc.
   Fpc is also an OpenDaylight project but is an open source release as
   the Opendaylight FpcAgent plugin (https://wiki.opendaylight.org/view/
   Project_Proposals:FpcAgent).  This project is scoped to be a fully
   compliant FPC Agent that supports multiple DPNs including those that
   communicate via OpenFlow.  The following features present in this
   draft and others developed by the FPC development team have already
   led to an order of magnitude improvement.

       Migration of non-realtime provisioning of entities such as
       topology and policy allowed the implementation to focus only on
       the rpc.

       Using only 5 messages and 2 notifications has also reduced
       implementation time.

       Command Sets, an optional feature in this specification, have
       eliminated 80% of the time spent determining what needs to be
       done with a Context during a Create or Update operation.

       Op Reference is an optional feature modeled after video delivery.
       It has reduced unnecessary cache lookups.  It also has the
       additional benefit of allowing an Agent to become cacheless and
       effectively act as a FPC protocol adapter remotely with multi-DPN
       support or colocated on the DPN in a single-DPN support model.

       Multi-tenant support allows for Cache searches to be partitioned
       for clustering and performance improvements.  This has not been
       capitalized upon by the current implementation but is part of the
       development roadmap.

       Use of Contexts to pre-provision policy has also eliminated any
       processing of Ports for DPNs which permitted the code for
       CONFIGURE and CONF_BUNDLE to be implemented as a simple nested
       FOR loops (see below).

   Initial v04 performance results without code optimizations or tuning
   allow 2-5K FPC Contexts processed per second on a 2013 Mac laptop.
   This results in 2x the number of transactions on the southbound
   interface to a proprietary DPN API on the same machine.

   Current v04 performance results without code optimizations or tuning
   allow 1-2K FPC Contexts processed per second on a 2013 Mac laptop.
   This results in 2x the number of transactions on the southbound
   interface to a proprietary DPN API on the same machine.

   fpc currently supports the following:

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                           1 proprietary DPN API

                           Policy and Topology as defined in this
                           specification using OpenDaylight North Bound
                           Interfaces such as NetConf and RestConf

                           CONFIG and CONF_BUNDLE (all operations)

                           DPN assignment, Tunnel allocations and IPv4
                           address assignment by the Agent or Client.

                           Immediate Response is always an
                           OK_NOTIFY_FOLLOWS.

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        assignment system (receives rpc call):
          perform basic operation integrity check
          if CONFIG then
            goto assignments
            if assignments was ok then
              send request to activation system
              respond back to client with assignment data
            else
              send back error
            end if
          else if CONF_BUNDLE then
            for each operation in bundles
            goto assignments
            if assignments was ok then
              hold onto data
            else
              return error with the assignments that occurred in
                prior operations (best effort)
            end if
            end for
            send bundles to activation systems
          end if

        assignments:
          assign DPN, IPv4 Address and/or tunnel info as required
          if an error occurs undo all assignments in this operation
          return result

        activation system:
          build cache according to op-ref and operation type
          for each operation
            for each Context
              for each DPN / direction in Context
                perform actions on DPN according to Command Set
              end for
            end for
          end for
          commit changes to in memory cache
          log transaction for tracking and notification
                                        (CONFIG_RESULT_NOTIFY)

                        Figure 34: fpc pseudo code

   For further information please contact Lyle Bertz who is also a co-
   author of this document.

   NOTE: Tenant support requires binding a Client ID to a Tenant ID (it
   is a one to many relation) but that is outside of the scope of this

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   specification.  Otherwise, the specification is complete in terms of
   providing sufficient information to implement an Agent.

8.  Security Considerations

   Detailed protocol implementations for DMM Forwarding Policy
   Configuration must ensure integrity of the information exchanged
   between an FPC Client and an FPC Agent.  Required Security
   Associations may be derived from co-located functions, which utilize
   the FPC Client and FPC Agent respectively.

   The YANG modules defined in this memo is designed to be accessed via
   the NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040] protocol.  The lowest
   NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer and the mandatory-to-
   implement secure transport is SSH [RFC6242].

   The information model defined in the memo is designed to be access by
   protocols specified in extensions to this document or, if using the
   YANG modules, as described above.

   There are a number of data nodes defined which are
   writable/creatable/deletable.  These data nodes may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  Write
   operations (e.g., a NETCONF edit-config) to these data nodes without
   proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations.
   These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/
   vulnerability:

      Nodes under the Policy tree provide generic policy enforcement and
      traffic classification.  They can be used to block or permit
      traffic.  If this portion of the model was to be compromised it
      may be used to block, identify or permit traffic that was not
      intended by the Tenant or FPC CLient.

      Nodes under the Topology tree provide definition of the Tenant's
      forwarding topology.  Any compromise of this information will
      provide topology information that could be used for subsequent
      attack vectors.  Removal of topology can limit services.

      Mobility-Context provides runtime only and manipulated by remote
      procedure calls.  The unwanted deletion or removal of such
      information would deny users service or provide services to
      unauthorized parties.

   Some of the readable data nodes defined may be considered sensitive
   or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus important to
   control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to

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   these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data nodes and their
   sensitivity/vulnerability:

      IP address assignments in the Mobility-Context along with their
      associated tunnel configurations/identifiers (from the FPC base
      module)

      Internaional Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) and bearer
      identifiers in the Context when using the FPC base model

   Some of the RPC operations defined may be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus important to
   control access to these operations.  These are the operations and
   their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      Configure sends Mobility-Context information which can include
      information of a sensitive or vulnerable nature in some network
      environments as described above.

      Monitor related RPC operations do not specicially provide
      sensitive or vulnerable information but care must be taken by
      users to avoid identifier values that expose sensitive or
      vulnerable information.

      Notications MUST be treated with same level of protection and
      scrutiny as the operations they correspond to.  For example, a
      Configure-Result notification provides the same information that
      is sent as part of the input and output of the Configure RPC
      operations.

   General usage of FPC MUST consider the following:

      FPC Naming Section 4.5 permits arbirtrary string values but a
      users MUST avoid placing sensitive or vulnerable information in
      those values.

      Policies that are very narrow and permit the identification of
      specific traffic, e.g. that of a single user, SHOULD be avoided.

9.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers six URIs in the "IETF XML Registry"
   [RFC3688].  Following the format in RFC 3688, the following
   registrations have been made.

       URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc
       Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
       XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

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       URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-pmip-qos
       Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
       XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

       URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
       Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
       XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

       URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext
       Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
       XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-diam-trafficclassifier
      Registrant Contact: The DMM WG of the IETF.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document registers the following YANG modules in the "YANG
   Module Names" registry [RFC6020].

         name:         ietf-dmm-fpc
         namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc
         prefix:       fpc
         reference:    TBD1

         name:         ietf-dmm-pmip-qos
         namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-pmip-qos
         prefix:       qos-pmip
         reference:    TBD2

         name:         ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
         namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:
           ietf-dmm-traffic-selector-types
         prefix:       traffic-selectors
         reference:    TBD3

         name:         ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext
         namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:
           ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext
         prefix:       fpcbase
         reference:    TBD4

           name:         ietf-diam-trafficclassifier
           namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:
           ietf-diam-trafficclassifier
           prefix:       diamclassifier
           reference:    TBD5

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10.  Work Team Participants

   Participants in the FPSM work team discussion include Satoru
   Matsushima, Danny Moses, Sri Gundavelli, Marco Liebsch, Pierrick
   Seite, Alper Yegin, Carlos Bernardos, Charles Perkins and Fred
   Templin.

11.  References

11.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header]
              Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Raza, K., Dukes, D., Leddy, J.,
              Field, B., daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d.,
              daniel.bernier@bell.ca, d., Matsushima, S., Leung, I.,
              Linkova, J., Aries, E., Kosugi, T., Vyncke, E., Lebrun,
              D., Steinberg, D., and R. Raszuk, "IPv6 Segment Routing
              Header (SRH)", draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-08
              (work in progress), January 2018.

   [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls]
              Bashandy, A., Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Decraene, B.,
              Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing with MPLS
              data plane", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-mpls-12
              (work in progress), February 2018.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC5777]  Korhonen, J., Tschofenig, H., Arumaithurai, M., Jones, M.,
              Ed., and A. Lior, "Traffic Classification and Quality of
              Service (QoS) Attributes for Diameter", RFC 5777,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5777, February 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5777>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6088]  Tsirtsis, G., Giarreta, G., Soliman, H., and N. Montavont,
              "Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings", RFC 6088,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6088, January 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6088>.

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   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC8300]  Quinn, P., Ed., Elzur, U., Ed., and C. Pignataro, Ed.,
              "Network Service Header (NSH)", RFC 8300,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8300, January 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8300>.

11.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.bertz-dime-policygroups]
              Bertz, L. and M. Bales, "Diameter Policy Groups and Sets",
              draft-bertz-dime-policygroups-05 (work in progress),
              December 2017.

   [I-D.ietf-dmm-deployment-models]
              Gundavelli, S. and S. Jeon, "DMM Deployment Models and
              Architectural Considerations", draft-ietf-dmm-deployment-
              models-03 (work in progress), November 2017.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC5213]  Gundavelli, S., Ed., Leung, K., Devarapalli, V.,
              Chowdhury, K., and B. Patil, "Proxy Mobile IPv6",
              RFC 5213, DOI 10.17487/RFC5213, August 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5213>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC7222]  Liebsch, M., Seite, P., Yokota, H., Korhonen, J., and S.
              Gundavelli, "Quality-of-Service Option for Proxy Mobile
              IPv6", RFC 7222, DOI 10.17487/RFC7222, May 2014,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7222>.

   [RFC7333]  Chan, H., Ed., Liu, D., Seite, P., Yokota, H., and J.
              Korhonen, "Requirements for Distributed Mobility
              Management", RFC 7333, DOI 10.17487/RFC7333, August 2014,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7333>.

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   [RFC7660]  Bertz, L., Manning, S., and B. Hirschman, "Diameter
              Congestion and Filter Attributes", RFC 7660,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7660, October 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7660>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8072]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "YANG Patch
              Media Type", RFC 8072, DOI 10.17487/RFC8072, February
              2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8072>.

Appendix A.  YANG Data Model for the FPC protocol

   This section provides a type mapping for FPC structures in YANG.
   When being mapped to a specific information such as YANG the data
   type MAY change.

   L-Keys for Actions, Descriptors, Rules, Policies, DPNs, Domains and
   Mobility-Contexts are specified as FPC-Identity which follows rules
   according to Section 4.5.

   Action and Descriptor Templates are mapped as choices.  This was done
   to ensure no duplication of Types and avoid use of identityref for
   typing.

   Policy Expressions are provided as default values.  NOTE that a
   static value CANNOT be supported in YANG.

   Five modules are defined:

   o  ietf-dmm-fpc (fpc) - Defines the base model and messages for FPC
      that are meant to be static in FPC.

   o  ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext An FPC module that defines the
      information model elements that are likely to be extended in FPC.

   o  ietf-pmip-qos (pmip-qos) - Defines proxy mobile IPv6 QoS
      parameters per RFC 7222

   o  ietf-trafficselectors-types (traffic-selectors) - Defines Traffic
      Selectors per [RFC6088]

   o  ietf-diam-trafficclassifier (diamclassifier) - Defines the
      Classifier per [RFC5777]

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A.1.  FPC YANG Model

   This module defines the information model and protocol elements
   specified in this document.

   This module references [RFC6991], [RFC8040] and the fpc-settingsext
   module defined in this document.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-dmm-fpc@2018-02-28.yang"
   module ietf-dmm-fpc {
     yang-version 1.1;
       namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc";
       prefix fpc;

       import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet;
           revision-date 2013-07-15; }
       import ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext { prefix fpcbase;
           revision-date 2018-02-28; }
       import ietf-diam-trafficclassifier { prefix rfc5777;
           revision-date 2018-02-28; }
       import ietf-restconf { prefix rc;
           revision-date 2017-01-26; }
       import ietf-yang-patch { prefix ypatch;
           revision-date 2017-02-22; }

       organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
         Working Group";

       contact
          "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
           WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

           WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                     <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

           WG Chair: Sri Gundavelli
                     <mailto:sgundave@cisco.com>

           Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                     <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

           Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                     <mailto:lylebe551144@gmail.com>";

       description
       "This module contains YANG definition for
        Forwarding Policy Configuration Protocol (FPCP).

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        Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
        document authors. All rights reserved.

        This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
        publication of this document. Please review these documents
        carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
        respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
        document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
        in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
        without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

       revision 2018-02-28 {
       description "Version 10 updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-10";
     }
       revision 2017-09-27 {
       description "Version 10 updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-09";
     }
   revision 2017-07-22 {
       description "Version 08 updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-08";
   }
   revision 2017-03-08 {
       description "Version 06 updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-06";
   }
   revision 2016-08-03 {
       description "Initial Revision.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-05";
   }

       //General Structures
       grouping templatedef {
           leaf extensible {
               type boolean;
               description "Indicates if the template is
                   extensible";
           }
           leaf-list mandatory-static-attributes {
               type string;
               description "Attribute (Name) that cannot change.
                   If it has not been defined in the template it
                   MUST NOT be present at all for the template
                   to be valid.";
           }

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           leaf entity-state {
               type enumeration {
                   enum initial {
                       description "Inital Configuration";
                   }
                   enum partially-configured {
                       description "Partial Configuration";
                   }
                   enum configured {
                       description "Confgured";
                   }
                   enum active {
                       description "Active";
                   }
               }
               default initial;
               description "Entity State";
           }
           description "Teamplate Definition";
       }
       typedef fpc-identity {
           type union {
               type uint32;
               type string;
               type instance-identifier;
           }
           description "FPC Identity";
       }
       grouping index {
           leaf index {
               type uint16;
               description "Index";
           }
           description "Index Value";
       }

       // Policy Structures
       grouping descriptor-template-key {
           leaf descriptor-template-key {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               mandatory true;
               description "Descriptor Key";
           }
           description "Descriptor-Template Key";
       }
       grouping action-template-key {
           leaf action-template-key {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;

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               mandatory true;
               description "Action Key";
           }
           description "Action-Template Key";
       }
       grouping rule-template-key {
           leaf rule-template-key {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               mandatory true;
               description "Rule Identifier";
           }
           description "Rule Key";
       }
       grouping policy-template-key {
           leaf policy-template-key {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               mandatory true;
               description "Rule Identifier";
           }
           description "Rule Key";
       }

       // Settings
       grouping policy-configuration {
           list policy-configuration {
               key index;
               leaf index {
                   type uint16;
                   description "Index used for reference";
               }
               choice policy-setting {
                   case descriptor-value {
                       uses fpcbase:fpc-descriptor-value;
                       description "Descriptor Value";
                   }
                   case action-value {
                       uses fpcbase:fpc-action-value;
                       description "Action Value";
                   }
                   description "Policy Attributes";
               }
               description "Policy Configuration";
           }
           description "Policy Configuration Value";
       }

       // FPC Policy
       grouping policy-information-model {

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         list action-template {
           key action-template-key;
           uses fpc:action-template-key;
           uses fpcbase:fpc-action-value;
           uses fpc:templatedef;
           description "Action Template";
         }
         list descriptor-template {
           key descriptor-template-key;
           uses fpc:descriptor-template-key;
           uses fpcbase:fpc-descriptor-value;
           uses fpc:templatedef;
           description "Descriptor Template";
         }
         list rule-template {
           key rule-template-key;
           uses fpc:rule-template-key;
           leaf descriptor-match-type {
               type enumeration {
                   enum or {
                       value 0;
                       description "OR logic";
                   }
                   enum and {
                       value 1;
                       description "AND logic";
                   }
               }
               default "and";
               description "Type of Match (OR or AND)
                applied to the descriptor-configurations";
           }
           list descriptor-configuration {
               key "descriptor-template-key";
               uses fpc:descriptor-template-key;
               leaf direction {
                   type rfc5777:direction-type;
                   description "Direction";
               }
               list attribute-expression {
                   key index;
                   uses fpc:index;
                   uses fpcbase:fpc-descriptor-value;
                   description "Descriptor Attributes";
               }
               description "A set of Descriptor references";
           }
           list action-configuration {

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               key "action-order";
               leaf action-order {
                   type uint32;
                   mandatory true;
                   description "Action Execution Order";
               }
               uses fpc:action-template-key;
               list attribute-expression {
                   key index;
                   uses fpc:index;
                   uses fpcbase:fpc-action-value;
                   description "Action Attributes";
               }
               description "A set of Action references";
           }
           uses fpc:templatedef;
           uses fpc:policy-configuration;
           description "Rule Template";
         }
         list policy-template {
           key policy-template-key;
           uses fpc:policy-template-key;
           list rule-template {
               key "precedence";
               unique "rule-template-key";
               leaf precedence {
                   type uint32;
                   mandatory true;
                   description "Rule Precedence";
               }
               uses fpc:rule-template-key;
               description "Rule Entry";
           }
           uses fpc:templatedef;
           uses fpc:policy-configuration;
           description "Policy Template";
         }
         description "FPC Policy Structures";
       }

       // Topology Information Model
       identity role {
           description "Role";
       }
       grouping dpn-key {
           leaf dpn-key {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               description "DPN Key";

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           }
           description "DPN Key";
       }
       grouping role-key {
           leaf role-key {
               type identityref {
                   base "fpc:role";
               }
               mandatory true;
               description "Access Technology Role";
           }
           description "Access Technology Role key";
       }
       grouping interface-key {
           leaf interface-key{
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               mandatory true;
               description "interface identifier";
           }
           description "Interface Identifier key";
       }
       identity interface-protocols {
           description "Protocol supported by the interface";
       }
       identity features {
           description "Protocol features";
       }

     // Settings
     grouping interface-settings {
       list interface-settings {
           key policy-template-key;
           uses fpc:policy-template-key;
           uses fpc:policy-configuration;
           description "Interface settings";
       }
       description "Generic interface settings container";
     }

     // Mobility Context
     grouping mobility-context {
       leaf mobility-context-key {
         type fpc:fpc-identity;
         mandatory true;
         description "Mobility Context Key";
       }
       leaf-list delegating-ip-prefix {
           type inet:ip-prefix;

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           description "IP Prefix";
       }
       leaf parent-context {
         type fpc:fpc-identity;
         description "Parent Mobility Context";
       }
       leaf-list child-context {
           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           description "Child Mobility Context";
       }
       container mobile-node {
           leaf-list ip-address {
               type inet:ip-address;
               description "IP Address";
           }
           leaf imsi {
               type fpcbase:imsi-type;
               description "IMSI";
           }
           list mn-settings {
               key policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-configuration;
               description "MN Policy Cofiguration";
           }
           description "Mobile Node";
       }
       container domain {
           leaf domain-key {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               description "Domain Key";
           }
           list domain-settings {
               key policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-configuration;
               description "MN Policy Cofiguration";
           }
           description "Domain";
       }
       list dpn {
           key dpn-key;
           uses fpc:dpn-key;
           list dpn-settings {
               key policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-configuration;
               description "DPN Policy Cofiguration";

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           }
           leaf role {
               type identityref {
                   base "fpc:role";
               }
               description "Role";
           }
           list service-data-flow {
               key identifier;
               leaf identifier {
                   type uint32;
                   description "Generic Identifier";
               }
               leaf service-group-key {
                   type fpc:fpc-identity;
                   description "Service Group Key";
               }
               list interface {
                   key interface-key;
                   uses fpc:interface-key;
                   description "interface assigned";
               }
               list flow-settings {
                   key policy-template-key;
                   uses fpc:policy-template-key;
                   uses fpc:policy-configuration;
                   description "Flow Policy Cofiguration";
               }
               description "Service Dataflow";
           }
           description "DPN";
       }
       description "Mobility Context";
     }

     // Events, Probes & Notifications
     identity event-type {
       description "Base Event Type";
     }
     typedef event-type-id {
       type uint32;
       description "Event ID Type";
     }
     grouping monitor-key {
       leaf monitor-key {
         type fpc:fpc-identity;
         mandatory true;
         description "Monitor Key";

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       }
       description "Monitor Id";
     }
     grouping target-value {
       leaf target {
           type string;
           description "target";
       }
       description "Target Value";
     }
     grouping monitor-config {
       uses fpc:templatedef;
       uses fpc:monitor-key;
       uses fpc:target-value;
       container binding-information {
           description "Placeholder for information helpful
               to binding the monitor ot the correct target";
       }
       leaf deterrable {
         type boolean;
         description "Indicates reports related to this
           config can be delayed.";
       }
       choice configuration {
         mandatory true;
         leaf period {
             type uint32;
             description "Period";
         }
         case threshold-config {
           leaf low {
             type uint32;
             description "low threshold";
           }
           leaf hi {
             type uint32;
             description "high threshold";
           }
           description "Threshold Config Case";
         }
         leaf schedule {
             type uint32;
             description "Reporting Time";
         }
         leaf-list event-identities {
             type identityref {
               base "fpc:event-type";
             }

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             description "Event Identities";
         }
         leaf-list event-ids {
             type uint32;
               description "Event IDs";
         }
         description "Event Config Value";
       }
       description "Monitor Configuration";
     }

     // Top Level Structures
     list tenant {
      key "tenant-key";
      leaf tenant-key {
           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           description "Tenant Key";
      }
      container mobility-information-model {
       list dpn {
         key dpn-key;
         uses fpc:dpn-key;
         leaf dpn-name {
           type string;
           description "DPN name";
         }
         leaf dpn-resource-mapping-reference {
           type string;
           description "Reference to underlying
               DPN resource(s)";
         }
         leaf-list domain-key {
           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           description "Domains";
         }
         leaf-list service-group-key {
           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           description "Service Group";
         }
         list interface {
           key "interface-key";
           uses fpc:interface-key;
           leaf interface-name {
               type string;
               description "Interface Name";
           }
           leaf-list roles {
               type identityref {

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                   base "fpc:role";
               }
               description "Roles supported";
           }
           leaf-list protocol {
               type identityref {
                    base "interface-protocols";
               }
               description "Supported protocols";
           }
           uses fpc:interface-settings;
           description "DPN interfaces";
         }
         list dpn-settings {
           key policy-template-key;
           uses fpc:policy-template-key;
           uses fpc:policy-configuration;
           description "DPN Policy Configuration";
         }
         description "Set of DPNs";
       }
       description "Mobility Information Model";
      }
      container dpn-checkpoint {
           uses fpc:basename-info;
           description "DPN Checkpoint information";
      }
      list service-group {
           key service-group-key;
           leaf service-group-key {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               mandatory true;
               description "Service Group Key";
           }
           leaf service-group-name {
               type string;
               description "Service Group Name";
           }
           list dpn {
               key "dpn-key role-key";
               uses fpc:dpn-key;
               uses fpc:role-key;
               list referenced-interface {
                   key interface-key;
                   uses fpc:interface-key;
                   leaf-list peer-service-group-key {
                       type fpc:fpc-identity;
                       description "Peer Service Group";

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                   }
                   description "Referenced Interface";
               }
               description "DPN";
           }
           list service-settings {
               key policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-template-key;
               uses fpc:policy-configuration;
               description "Service Configuration";
           }
           description "Service Group";
      }
      container service-group-checkpoint {
           uses fpc:basename-info;
           description "Service Group Checkpoint
               information";
      }
      container topology-information-model {
       list service-endpoint {
         key role-key;
         uses fpc:role-key;
         leaf role-name {
           type string;
           description "Role Name";
         }
         leaf-list service-group-key {
           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           description "Service Group";
         }
         list interface {
           key "dpn-key interface-key";
           uses fpc:dpn-key;
           uses fpc:interface-key;
           leaf-list protocol {
             type identityref {
               base "interface-protocols";
             }
             description "Supported protocols";
           }
           leaf-list feature {
             type identityref {
               base "interface-protocols";
             }
             description "Supported features";
           }
           uses fpc:interface-settings;
           description "A DPN interface types";

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         }
         description "Set of DPN types";
       }
       list domain {
         key domain-key;
         leaf domain-key {
           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           mandatory true;
           description "Domain Key";
         }
         leaf domain-name {
           type string;
           description "Domain displayname";
         }
         list domain-settings {
           key policy-template-key;
           uses fpc:policy-template-key;
           uses fpc:policy-configuration;
           description "Domain Cofiguration";
         }
         description "List of Domains";
       }
       uses fpc:basename-info;
       description "FPC Topology grouping";
      }
      container policy-information-model {
           uses fpc:policy-information-model;
           uses fpc:basename-info;
           description "Policy";
      }
      list mobility-context {
           key "mobility-context-key";
           uses fpc:mobility-context;
           description "Mobility Context";
      }
      list monitor {
           key monitor-key;
           uses fpc:monitor-config;
           description "Monitor";
      }
      description "Tenant";
     }

       typedef agent-identifier {
           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           description "Agent Identifier";
       }
       typedef client-identifier {

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           type fpc:fpc-identity;
           description "Client Identifier";
       }
       grouping basename-info {
             leaf basename {
               type fpc:fpc-identity;
               description "Rules Basename";
             }
             leaf base-checkpoint {
               type string;
               description "Checkpoint";
             }
             description "Basename Information";
       }

       // RPCs
       grouping client-id {
           leaf client-id {
               type fpc:client-identifier;
               mandatory true;
               description "Client Id";
           }
           description "Client Identifier";
       }
       grouping execution-delay {
           leaf execution-delay {
               type uint32;
               description "Execution Delay (ms)";
           }
           description "Execution Delay";
       }
       typedef ref-scope {
         type enumeration {
           enum none {
             value 0;
             description "no references";
           }
           enum op {
             value 1;
             description "All references are intra-operation";
           }
           enum bundle {
             value 2;
             description "All references in exist in bundle";
           }
           enum storage {
             value 3;
             description "One or more references exist in

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               storage.";
           }
           enum unknown {
             value 4;
             description "The location of the references
               are unknown.";
           }
         }
         description "Search scope for references in
           the operation.";
       }
       rpc configure {
           description "Configure RPC";
           input {
               uses client-id;
               uses execution-delay;
               uses ypatch:yang-patch;
           }
           output {
               uses ypatch:yang-patch-status;
           }
       }
       augment "/configure/input/yang-patch/edit" {
           leaf op-ref-scope {
               type fpc:ref-scope;
               description "Reference Scope";
           }
           uses fpcbase:instructions;
           description "yang-patch edit augments for
               configure rpc";
       }
       grouping subsequent-edits {
            list subsequent-edit {
              key edit-id;
              ordered-by user;

              description "Edit list";

              leaf edit-id {
                type string;
                description "Arbitrary string index
                   for the edit.";
              }

              leaf operation {
                type enumeration {
                  enum create {
                    description "Create";

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                  }
                  enum delete {
                    description "Delete";
                  }
                  enum insert {
                    description "Insert";
                  }
                  enum merge {
                    description "Merge";
                  }
                  enum move {
                    description "Move";
                  }
                  enum replace {
                    description "Replace";
                  }
                  enum remove {
                    description
                      "Delete the target node if it currently
                           exists.";
                  }
                }
                mandatory true;
                description
                  "The datastore operation requested";
              }

              leaf target {
                type ypatch:target-resource-offset;
                mandatory true;
                description
                  "Identifies the target data node";
              }
              leaf point {
               when "(../operation = 'insert' or ../operation = 'move')"
                + "and (../where = 'before' or ../where = 'after')" {
                  description
                    "This leaf only applies for 'insert' or 'move'
                     operations, before or after an existing entry.";
               }
                type ypatch:target-resource-offset;
                description
                  "The absolute URL path for the data node";
              }

              leaf where {
               when "../operation = 'insert' or ../operation = 'move'" {
                  description

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                    "This leaf only applies for 'insert' or 'move'
                     operations.";
                }
                type enumeration {
                  enum before {
                    description
                      "Insert or move a data node before.";
                  }
                  enum after {
                    description
                      "Insert or move a data node after.";
                  }
                 enum first {
                    description
                      "Insert or move a data node so it becomes ordered
                       as the first entry.";
                  }
                  enum last {
                    description
                      "Insert or move a data node so it becomes ordered
                       as the last entry.";
                  }
                }
                default last;
                description
                  "Identifies where a data resource will be inserted
                   or moved.";
              }

              anydata value {
                when "../operation = 'create' "
                   + "or ../operation = 'merge' "
                   + "or ../operation = 'replace' "
                   + "or ../operation = 'insert'" {
                  description
                    "The anydata 'value' is only used for 'create',
                     'merge', 'replace', and 'insert' operations.";
                }
                description
                  "Value used for this edit operation.";
              }
            }
            description "Subsequent Edits";
       }
       augment "/configure/output/yang-patch-status/edit-status/edit/"
           + "edit-status-choice/ok" {
           leaf notify-follows {
               type boolean;

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               description "Notify Follows Indication";
           }
           uses fpc:subsequent-edits;
           description "Configure output augments";
       }

       grouping op-header {
           uses client-id;
           uses execution-delay;
           leaf op-id {
               type uint64;
               mandatory true;
               description "Operation Identifier";
           }
           description "Common Operation header";
       }
       grouping monitor-response {
           leaf op-id {
               type uint64;
               mandatory true;
               description "Operation Identifier";
           }
           choice edit-status-choice {
                  description
                    "A choice between different types of status
                     responses for each 'edit' entry.";
                  leaf ok {
                    type empty;
                    description
                      "This 'edit' entry was invoked without any
                       errors detected by the server associated
                       with this edit.";
                  }
                  case errors {
                    uses rc:errors;
                    description
                      "The server detected errors associated with the
                       edit identified by the same 'edit-id' value.";
                  }
           }
           description "Monitor Response";
       }

     // Common RPCs
     rpc reg_monitor {
       description "Used to register monitoring of parameters/events";
       input {
         uses fpc:op-header;

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         list monitors {
           key monitor-key;
           uses fpc:monitor-config;
           description "Monitor Configuration";
         }
       }
       output {
           uses fpc:monitor-response;
       }
     }
     rpc dereg_monitor {
       description "Used to de-register monitoring of
         parameters/events";
       input {
         uses fpc:op-header;
         list monitor {
           key monitor-key;
           uses fpc:monitor-key;
           min-elements 1;
           leaf send_data {
               type boolean;
               description "Indicates if NOTIFY with final data
                   is desired upon deregistration";
           }
           description "Monitor Identifier";
         }
       }
       output {
           uses fpc:monitor-response;
       }
     }
     rpc probe {
       description "Probe the status of a registered monitor";
       input {
         uses fpc:op-header;
         list monitor {
           key monitor-key;
           uses fpc:monitor-key;
           min-elements 1;
           description "Monitor";
         }
       }
       output {
           uses fpc:monitor-response;
       }
     }

     // Notification Messages & Structures

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     notification config-result-notification {
       uses ypatch:yang-patch-status;
       description "Configuration Result Notification";
     }
     augment "/config-result-notification" {
           uses fpc:subsequent-edits;
           description "config-result-notificatio augment";
     }

     identity notification-cause {
       description "Notification Cause";
     }
     identity subscribed-event-occured {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Subscribed Event Occurence";
     }
     identity low-threshold-crossed {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Subscribed Event Occurence";
     }
     identity high-threshold-crossed {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Subscribed Event Occurence";
     }
     identity periodic-report {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Periodic Report";
     }
     identity scheduled-report {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Scheduled Report";
     }
     identity probe {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Probe";
     }
     identity deregistration-final-value {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Probe";
     }
     identity monitoring-suspension {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Indicates monitoring suspension";
     }
     identity monitoring-resumption {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "Indicates that monitoring has resumed";
     }

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     identity dpn-available {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "DPN Candidate Available";
     }
     identity dpn-unavailable {
       base "notification-cause";
       description "DPN Unavailable";
     }
     notification notify {
       leaf notification-id {
         type uint32;
         description "Notification Identifier";
       }
       leaf timestamp {
         type uint32;
         description "timestamp";
       }
       list report {
           key monitor-key;
           uses fpc:monitor-key;
           min-elements 1;
           leaf trigger {
               type identityref {
                   base "notification-cause";
               }
               description "Notification Cause";
           }
           choice value {
               case dpn-candidate-available {
                   leaf node-id {
                       type inet:uri;
                       description "Topology URI";
                   }
                   list supported-interface-list {
                       key role-key;
                       uses fpc:role-key;
                       description "Support Intefaces";
                   }
                   description "DPN Candidate Information";
               }
               case dpn-unavailable {
                   leaf dpn-id {
                       type fpc:fpc-identity;
                       description "DPN Identifier for DPN Unavailable";
                   }
                   description "DPN Unavailable";
               }
               anydata report-value {

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                   description "Any non integer report";
               }
               description "Report Value";
           }
           description "Report";
       }
       description "Notify Message";
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

A.2.  YANG Models

A.2.1.  FPC YANG Settings and Extensions Model

   This module defines the base data elements in FPC that are likely to
   be extended.

   This module references [RFC6991], ietf-trafficselector-types and
   ietf-pmip-qos modules.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext@2018-02-28.yang"
   module ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-dmm-fpc-settingsext";
     prefix fpcbase;

       import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet;
           revision-date 2013-07-15; }
       import ietf-trafficselector-types { prefix traffic-selectors;
           revision-date 2018-02-28; }
       import ietf-yang-types { prefix ytypes;
           revision-date 2013-07-15; }
       import ietf-pmip-qos { prefix pmipqos;
           revision-date 2018-02-28; }
       import ietf-diam-trafficclassifier { prefix rfc5777;
           revision-date 2018-02-28; }

       organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
         Working Group";

       contact
          "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
           WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

           WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                     <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

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           WG Chair: Sri Gundavelli
                     <mailto:sgundave@cisco.com>

           Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                     <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

           Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                     <mailto:lylebe551144@gmail.com>";

       description
       "This module contains YANG definition for
        Forwarding Policy Configuration Protocol(FPCP).

         It contains Settings defintions as well as Descriptor and
         Action extensions.

        Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
        document authors. All rights reserved.

        This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
        publication of this document. Please review these documents
        carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
        respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
        document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
        in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
        without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

   revision 2018-02-28 {
       description "Version updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-10";
   }
   revision 2017-09-27 {
       description "Version 10 updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-10";
   }
   revision 2017-07-22 {
       description "Version 08 updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-08";
   }
   revision 2017-03-08 {
       description "Version 06 updates.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-06";
   }
   revision 2016-08-03 {
       description "Initial Revision.";
       reference "draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-05";

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   }

       //Tunnel Information
        identity tunnel-type {
             description "Tunnel Type";
         }
         identity grev1 {
             base "fpcbase:tunnel-type";
             description "GRE v1";
         }
         identity grev2 {
             base "fpcbase:tunnel-type";
             description "GRE v2";
         }
         identity ipinip {
             base "fpcbase:tunnel-type";
             description "IP in IP";
         }
         identity gtpv1 {
             base "fpcbase:tunnel-type";
             description "GTP version 1 Tunnel";
         }
         identity gtpv2 {
             base "fpcbase:tunnel-type";
             description "GTP version 2 Tunnel";
         }

       grouping tunnel-value {
         container tunnel-info {
           leaf tunnel-local-address {
               type inet:ip-address;
               description "local tunnel address";
           }
           leaf tunnel-remote-address {
               type inet:ip-address;
               description "remote tunnel address";
           }
           leaf mtu-size {
               type uint32;
               description "MTU size";
           }
           leaf tunnel {
               type identityref {
                   base "fpcbase:tunnel-type";
               }
           description "tunnel type";
           }
           leaf payload-type {

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               type enumeration {
                   enum ipv4 {
                       value 0;
                       description "IPv4";
                   }
                   enum ipv6 {
                       value 1;
                       description "IPv6";
                   }
                   enum dual {
                       value 2;
                       description "IPv4 and IPv6";
                   }
               }
               description "Payload Type";
           }
           leaf gre-key {
               type uint32;
               description "GRE_KEY";
           }
           container gtp-tunnel-info {
               leaf local-tunnel-identifier {
                   type uint32;
                   description "Tunnel Endpoint IDentifier (TEID)";
               }
               leaf remote-tunnel-identifier {
                   type uint32;
                   description "Tunnel Endpoint IDentifier (TEID)";
               }
               leaf sequence-numbers-enabled {
                   type boolean;
                   description "Sequence No. Enabled";
               }
               description "GTP Tunnel Information";
           }
           leaf ebi {
               type fpcbase:ebi-type;
               description "EPS Bearier Identifier";
           }
           leaf lbi {
               type fpcbase:ebi-type;
               description "Linked Bearier Identifier";
           }
           description "Tunnel Information";
         }
         description "Tunnel Value";
       }

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     //////////////////////////////
     // DESCRIPTOR DEFINITIONS

       // From 3GPP TS 24.008 version 13.5.0 Release 13
         typedef packet-filter-direction {
             type enumeration {
               enum preRel7Tft {
                 value 0;
                 description "Pre-Release 7 TFT";
               }
               enum uplink {
                 value 1;
                 description "uplink";
               }
               enum downlink {
                 value 2;
                 description "downlink";
               }
               enum bidirectional {
                 value 3;
                 description "bi-direcitonal";
               }
             }
             description "Packet Filter Direction";
         }
         typedef component-type-id {
             type uint8 {
               range "16 | 17 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 48 | 64 | 65 |"
               + " 80 | 81 | 96 | 112 | 128";
             }
             description "Specifies the Component Type";
         }
         grouping packet-filter {
           leaf direction {
               type fpcbase:packet-filter-direction;
               description "Filter Direction";
           }
           leaf identifier {
               type uint8 {
                 range "1..15";
               }
               description "Filter Identifier";
           }
           leaf evaluation-precedence {
               type uint8;
               description "Evaluation Precedence";
           }
           list contents {

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             key component-type-identifier;
             description "Filter Contents";
             leaf component-type-identifier {
                 type fpcbase:component-type-id;
                 description "Component Type";
             }
             choice value {
               leaf ipv4-local {
                   type inet:ipv4-address;
                   description "IPv4 Local Address";
               }
               leaf ipv6-prefix-local {
                   type inet:ipv6-prefix;
                   description "IPv6 Local Prefix";
               }
               leaf ipv4-ipv6-remote {
                   type inet:ip-address;
                   description "Ipv4 Ipv6 remote address";
               }
               leaf ipv6-prefix-remote {
                   type inet:ipv6-prefix;
                   description "IPv6 Remote Prefix";
               }
               leaf next-header {
                   type uint8;
                   description "Next Header";
               }
               leaf local-port {
                   type inet:port-number;
                   description "Local Port";
               }
               case local-port-range {
                 leaf local-port-lo {
                   type inet:port-number;
                   description "Local Port Min Value";
                 }
                 leaf local-port-hi {
                   type inet:port-number;
                   description "Local Port Max Value";
                 }
               }
               leaf remote-port {
                   type inet:port-number;
                   description "Remote Port";
               }
               case remote-port-range {
                 leaf remote-port-lo {
                   type inet:port-number;

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                   description "Remote Por Min Value";
                 }
                 leaf remote-port-hi {
                   type inet:port-number;
                   description "Remote Port Max Value";
                 }
               }
               leaf ipsec-index {
                   type traffic-selectors:ipsec-spi;
                   description "IPSec Index";
               }
               leaf traffic-class {
                   type inet:dscp;
                   description "Traffic Class";
               }
               case traffic-class-range {
                   leaf traffic-class-lo {
                     type inet:dscp;
                     description "Traffic Class Min Value";
                   }
                   leaf traffic-class-hi {
                     type inet:dscp;
                     description "Traffic Class Max Value";
                   }
               }
               leaf-list flow-label {
                   type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
                   description "Flow Label";
               }
               description "Component Value";
             }
           }
           description "Packet Filter";
         }

       grouping prefix-descriptor {
           leaf destination-ip {
             type inet:ip-prefix;
             description "Rule of destination IP";
           }
           leaf source-ip {
             type inet:ip-prefix;
             description "Rule of source IP";
           }
           description "Traffic descriptor based upon source/
             destination as IP prefixes";
       }

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     grouping fpc-descriptor-value {
       choice descriptor-value {
         mandatory true;
         leaf all-traffic {
             type empty;
             description "admit any";
         }
         leaf no-traffic {
             type empty;
             description "deny any";
         }
         case prefix-descriptor {
           uses fpcbase:prefix-descriptor;
           description "IP Prefix descriptor";
         }
         case pmip-selector {
           uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
           description "PMIP Selector";
         }
         container rfc5777-classifier-template {
               uses rfc5777:classifier;
               description "RFC 5777 Classifier";
         }
         container packet-filter {
               uses fpcbase:packet-filter;
               description "Packet Filter";
         }
         case tunnel-info {
           uses fpcbase:tunnel-value;
           description "Tunnel Descriptor (only
               considers source info)";
         }
         description "Descriptor Value";
       }
       description "FPC Descriptor Values";
     }

       // Next Hop Structures
       typedef fpc-service-path-id {
           type uint32 {
               range "0..33554431";
           }
           description "SERVICE_PATH_ID";
       }
       typedef fpc-mpls-label {
           type uint32 {
             range "0..1048575";
           }

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           description "MPLS label";
       }
       typedef segment-id {
           type string {
               length "16";
           }
           description "SR Segement Identifier";
       }
       grouping fpc-nexthop {
           choice next-hop-value {
               leaf ip-address {
                   type inet:ip-address;
                   description "IP Value";
               }
               leaf mac-address {
                   type ytypes:mac-address;
                   description "MAC Address Value";
               }
               leaf service-path {
                   type fpcbase:fpc-service-path-id;
                   description "Service Path Value";
               }
               leaf mpls-path {
                   type fpcbase:fpc-mpls-label;
                   description "MPLS Value";
               }
               leaf nsh {
                   type string {
                       length "16";
                   }
                   description "Network Service Header";
               }
               leaf interface {
                   type uint16;
                   description "If (interface) Value";
               }
               leaf segment-identifier {
                   type fpcbase:segment-id;
                   description "Segment Id";
               }
               leaf-list mpls-label-stack {
                   type fpcbase:fpc-mpls-label;
                   description "MPLS Stack";
               }
               leaf-list mpls-sr-stack {
                   type fpcbase:fpc-mpls-label;
                   description "MPLS SR Stack";
               }

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               leaf-list srv6-stack {
                   type fpcbase:segment-id;
                   description "Segment Id";
               }
               case tunnel-info {
                   uses fpcbase:tunnel-value;
                   description "Tunnel Descriptor (only
                   considers source info)";
               }
               description "Value";
           }
           description "Nexthop Value";
       }

       //////////////////////////////
       // PMIP Integration         //
         typedef pmip-commandset {
               type bits {
                   bit assign-ip {
                     position 0;
                     description "Assign IP";
                   }
                   bit assign-dpn {
                     position 1;
                     description "Assign DPN";
                   }
                   bit session {
                     position 2;
                     description "Session Level";
                   }
                   bit uplink {
                     position 3;
                     description "Uplink";
                   }
                   bit downlink {
                     position 4;
                     description "Downlink";
                   }
               }
               description "PMIP Instructions";
           }
       ///////////////////////////////
       // 3GPP Integration         //

         // Type Defs
         typedef fpc-qos-class-identifier {
             type uint8 {
                 range "1..9";

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             }
             description "QoS Class Identifier (QCI)";
         }
         typedef ebi-type {
           type uint8 {
             range "0..15";
           }
           description "EUTRAN Bearere Identifier (EBI) Type";
         }
         typedef imsi-type {
             type uint64;
             description
                 "International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)
                   Value Type";
         }
         // Instructions
         typedef threegpp-instr {
           type bits {
             bit assign-ip {
               position 0;
               description "Assign IP Address/Prefix";
             }
             bit assign-fteid-ip {
               position 1;
               description "Assign FTEID-IP";
             }
             bit assign-fteid-teid {
               position 2;
               description "Assign FTEID-TEID";
             }
             bit session {
               position 3;
               description "Commands apply to the Session Level";
             }
             bit uplink {
               position 4;
               description "Commands apply to the Uplink";
             }
             bit downlink {
               position 5;
               description "Commands apply to the Downlink";
             }
             bit assign-dpn {
               position 6;
               description "Assign DPN";
             }
           }
           description "Instruction Set for 3GPP R11";

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         }

       //////////////////////////////
       // ACTION VALUE AUGMENTS
       grouping fpc-action-value {
           choice action-value {
               mandatory true;
               leaf drop {
                   type empty;
                   description "Drop Traffic";
               }
               container rewrite {
                   choice rewrite-value {
                       case prefix-descriptor {
                           uses fpcbase:prefix-descriptor;
                           description "IP Prefix descriptor";
                       }
                       case pmip-selector {
                           uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
                           description "PMIP Selector";
                       }
                       container rfc5777-classifier-template {
                           uses rfc5777:classifier;
                           description "RFC 5777 Classifier";
                       }
                       description "Rewrite Choice";
                   }
                   description "Rewrite/NAT value";
               }
               container copy-forward-nexthop {
                       uses fpcbase:fpc-nexthop;
                       description "Copy Forward Value";
               }
               container nexthop {
                       uses fpcbase:fpc-nexthop;
                       description "NextHop Value";
               }
               case qos {
                   leaf trafficclass {
                       type inet:dscp;
                       description "Traffic Class";
                   }
                   uses pmipqos:qosattribute;
                   leaf qci {
                       type fpcbase:fpc-qos-class-identifier;
                       description "QCI";
                   }
                   leaf ue-agg-max-bitrate {

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                       type uint32;
                       description "UE Aggregate Max Bitrate";
                   }
                   leaf apn-ambr {
                       type uint32;
                       description "Access Point Name
                         Aggregate Max Bit Rate";
                   }
                   description "QoS Attributes";
               }
               description "Action Value";
           }
           description "FPC Action Value";
       }

     // Instructions
     grouping instructions {
       container instructions {
         choice instr-type {
           leaf instr-3gpp-mob {
               type fpcbase:threegpp-instr;
               description "3GPP GTP Mobility Instructions";
           }
           leaf instr-pmip {
               type pmip-commandset;
               description "PMIP Instructions";
           }
           description "Instruction Value Choice";
         }
         description "Instructions";
       }
       description "Instructions Value";
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

A.2.2.  PMIP QoS Model

   This module defines the base protocol elements specified in this
   document.

   This module references [RFC6991].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-pmip-qos@2018-02-28.yang"
   module ietf-pmip-qos {
       yang-version 1.1;

       namespace

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         "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-pmip-qos";

       prefix "qos-pmip";

       import ietf-inet-types {
         prefix inet;
         revision-date 2013-07-15;
       }
       import ietf-trafficselector-types { prefix traffic-selectors;
           revision-date 2018-02-28; }

       organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
         Working Group";

       contact
          "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
           WG List:  <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

           WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
                     <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

           WG Chair: Sri Gundavelli
                     <mailto:sgundave@cisco.com>

           Editor:   Satoru Matsushima
                     <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

           Editor:   Lyle Bertz
                     <mailto:lylebe551144@gmail.com>";

       description
         "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
        quality of service paramaters used in Proxy Mobile IPv6.

        Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
        document authors. All rights reserved.

        This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
        publication of this document. Please review these documents
        carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
        respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
        document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
        in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
        without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

     revision 2018-02-28 {

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       description "Updated to drop unnecessary attribute types.
           Update WG co-chair.";
       reference "RFC 6088: Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings";
     }
     revision 2017-10-29 {
        description "Base Version";
         reference
           "RFC 6088: Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings";
      }

       // Type Definitions

       // QoS Option Field Type Definitions
     typedef sr-id {
       type uint8;
         description
          "An 8-bit unsigned integer used for identifying the QoS
           Service Request.";
       }

       typedef traffic-class {
         type inet:dscp;
         description
           "Traffic Class consists of a 6-bit DSCP field followed by a
            2-bit reserved field.";
        reference
            "RFC 3289: Management Information Base for the
                       Differentiated Services Architecture
             RFC 2474: Definition of the Differentiated Services Field
                       (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers
             RFC 2780: IANA Allocation Guidelines For Values In
                       the Internet Protocol and Related Headers";
       }

       typedef operational-code {
         type enumeration {
           enum RESPONSE {
             value 0;
             description "Response to a QoS request";
           }
           enum ALLOCATE {
             value 1;
             description "Request to allocate QoS resources";
           }
           enum DE-ALLOCATE {
             value 2;
             description "Request to de-Allocate QoS resources";
           }

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           enum MODIFY {
             value 3;
             description "Request to modify QoS parameters for a
                 previously negotiated QoS Service Request";
           }
           enum QUERY {
             value 4;
             description "Query to list the previously negotiated QoS
                 Service Requests that are still active";
           }
           enum NEGOTIATE {
             value 5;
             description "Response to a QoS Service Request with a
               counter QoS proposal";
           }
         }
         description
          "The type of QoS request. Reserved values:   (6) to (255)
                   Currently not used.  Receiver MUST ignore the option
                   received with any value in this range.";
       }

     //Value definitions
     typedef Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value {
         type uint32;
         description
             "The aggregate maximum downlink bit rate that is
             requested/allocated for all the mobile node's IP flows.
             The measurement units are bits per second.";
     }

      typedef Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The aggregate maximum uplink bit rate that is
               requested/allocated for the mobile node's IP flows.  The
               measurement units are bits per second.";
      }

      // Generic Structure for the uplink and downlink
      grouping Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate-Value {
        leaf max-rate {
          type uint32;
          mandatory true;
          description
          "The aggregate maximum bit rate that is requested/allocated
        for all the IP flows associated with that mobility session.
        The measurement units are bits per second.";

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        }
        leaf service-flag {
         type boolean;
         mandatory true;
         description
          "This flag is used for extending the scope of the
           target flows for Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate
           from(UL)/to(DL) the mobile node's other mobility sessions
           sharing the same Service Identifier.";
         reference
           "RFC 5149 - Service Selection mobility option";
        }
        leaf exclude-flag {
          type boolean;
          mandatory true;
          description
           "This flag is used to request that the uplink/downlink
          flows for which the network is providing
               Guaranteed-Bit-Rate service be excluded from the
               target IP flows for which
               Per-Session-Agg-Max-UL/DL-Bit-Rate is measured.";
        }
       description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Value";
      }

      grouping Allocation-Retention-Priority-Value {
        leaf prioirty-level {
          type uint8 {
            range "0..15";
          }
          mandatory true;
          description
          "This is a 4-bit unsigned integer value.  It is used to decide
           whether a mobility session establishment or modification
           request can be accepted; this is typically used for
           admission control of Guaranteed Bit Rate traffic in case of
           resource limitations.";
        }
        leaf premption-capability {
          type enumeration {
           enum enabled {
             value 0;
             description "enabled";
           }
           enum disabled {
             value 1;
             description "disabled";
           }

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           enum reserved1 {
             value 2;
             description "reserved1";
           }
           enum reserved2 {
             value 3;
             description "reserved2";
           }
          }
          mandatory true;
          description
          "This is a 2-bit unsigned integer value.  It defines whether
           a service data flow can get resources that were already
           assigned to another service data flow with a lower priority
           level.";
        }
        leaf premption-vulnerability {
          type enumeration {
           enum enabled {
             value 0;
             description "enabled";
           }
           enum disabled {
             value 1;
             description "disabled";
           }
           enum reserved1 {
             value 2;
             description "reserved1";
           }
           enum reserved2 {
             value 3;
             description "reserved2";
           }
          }
          mandatory true;
          description
          "This is a 2-bit unsigned integer value.  It defines whether a
            service data flow can lose the resources assigned to it in
            order to admit a service data flow with a higher priority
            level.";
        }
       description "Allocation-Retention-Priority Value";
      }

      typedef Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value {
         type uint32;
         description

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           "The aggregate maximum downlink bit rate that is
            requested/allocated for downlink IP flows.  The measurement
            units are bits per second.";
      }

       typedef Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The aggregate maximum downlink bit rate that is
            requested/allocated for downlink IP flows.  The measurement
            units are bits per second.";
       }

       typedef Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate-Value {
         type uint32;
         description
         "The guaranteed bandwidth in bits per second for downlink
           IP flows.  The measurement units are bits per second.";
       }

       typedef Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate-Value {
         type uint32;
         description
           "The guaranteed bandwidth in bits per second for uplink
            IP flows.  The measurement units are bits per second.";
       }

       grouping QoS-Vendor-Specific-Attribute-Value-Base {
         leaf vendorid {
           type uint32;
           mandatory true;
           description
            "The Vendor ID is the SMI (Structure of Management
             Information) Network Management Private Enterprise Code of
             the IANA-maintained 'Private Enterprise Numbers'
             registry.";
           reference
             "'PRIVATE ENTERPRISE NUMBERS', SMI Network Management
               Private Enterprise Codes, April 2014,
                <http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers>";
         }
         leaf subtype {
           type uint8;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "An 8-bit field indicating the type of vendor-specific
              information carried in the option.  The namespace for this
              sub-type is managed by the vendor identified by the

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              Vendor ID field.";
         }
         description
           "QoS Vendor-Specific Attribute.";
       }

       //Primary Structures (groupings)
       grouping qosattribute {
           leaf per-mn-agg-max-dl {
               type qos-pmip:Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Per-MN-Agg-Max-DL-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           leaf per-mn-agg-max-ul {
               type qos-pmip:Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Per-MN-Agg-Max-UL-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           container per-session-agg-max-dl {
               uses qos-pmip:Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           container per-session-agg-max-ul {
               uses qos-pmip:Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Per-Session-Agg-Max-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           uses qos-pmip:Allocation-Retention-Priority-Value;
           leaf agg-max-dl {
               type qos-pmip:Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Aggregate-Max-DL-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           leaf agg-max-ul {
               type qos-pmip:Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Aggregate-Max-UL-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           leaf gbr-dl {
               type qos-pmip:Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Guaranteed-DL-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           leaf gbr-ul {
               type qos-pmip:Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate-Value;
               description "Guaranteed-UL-Bit-Rate Value";
           }
           description "PMIP QoS Attributes";
       }

       grouping qosoption {
           leaf srid {
               type sr-id;
               mandatory true;

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               description "Service Request Identifier";
           }
           leaf trafficclass {
               type traffic-class;
               mandatory true;
               description "Traffic Class";
           }
           leaf operationcode {
               type operational-code;
               mandatory true;
               description "Operation Code";
           }
           uses qosattribute;
           container traffic-selector {
               uses traffic-selectors:traffic-selector;
               description "traffic selector";
           }
           description "PMIP QoS Option";
       }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

A.2.3.  Traffic Selectors YANG Model

   This module defines traffic selector types commonly used in Proxy
   Mobile IP (PMIP).

   This module references [RFC6991].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-trafficselector-types@2018-02-28.yang"
   module ietf-trafficselector-types {
    yang-version 1.1;

    namespace
    "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-trafficselector-types";

    prefix "traffic-selectors";

    import ietf-inet-types {
      prefix inet;
      revision-date 2013-07-15;
    }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
    Working Group";

    contact
    "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>

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    WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

    WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
    <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

    WG Chair: Sri Gundavelli
    <mailto:sgundave@cisco.com>

    Editor: Satoru Matsushima
    <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

    Editor: Lyle Bertz
    <mailto:lylebe551144@gmail.com>";

    description
    "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
    traffic selectors for flow bindings.

    Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
    document authors. All rights reserved.

    This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
    Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
    (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
    publication of this document. Please review these documents
    carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
    respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
    document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
    in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
    without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

     revision 2018-02-28 {
       description
        "removed ts-list and updated WG co-chair.";
       reference
        "RFC 6088: Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings";
     }

     revision 2017-10-29 {
        description "Base Version";
         reference
           "RFC 6088: Traffic Selectors for Flow Bindings";
      }

    // Identities
      identity traffic-selector-format {
        description
        "The base type for Traffic-Selector Formats";

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      }

      identity ipv4-binary-selector-format {
        base traffic-selector-format;
        description
          "IPv4 Binary Traffic Selector Format";
      }

      identity ipv6-binary-selector-format {
        base traffic-selector-format;
        description
          "IPv6 Binary Traffic Selector Format";
      }

      // Type definitions and groupings
      typedef ipsec-spi {
        type uint32;
        description
         "The first 32-bit IPsec Security Parameter Index (SPI)
         value on data. This field is defined in [RFC4303].";
          reference
          "RFC 4303: IP Encapsulating Security
          Payload (ESP)";
      }

      grouping traffic-selector-base {
        description "A grouping of the commen leaves between the
          v4 and v6 Traffic Selectors";
        container ipsec-spi-range {
          presence "Enables setting ipsec spi range";
          description
          "Inclusive range representing IPSec Security Parameter
          Indices to be used. When only start-spi is present, it
          represents a single spi.";
      leaf start-spi {
          type ipsec-spi;
          mandatory true;
          description
            "The first 32-bit IPsec SPI value on data.";
          }
      leaf end-spi {
            type ipsec-spi;
            must ". >= ../start-spi" {
              error-message
                "The end-spi must be greater than or equal
                 to start-spi";
          }
         description

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           "If more than one contiguous SPI value needs to be matched,
           then this field indicates the end value of a range.";
          }
       }
       container source-port-range {
         presence "Enables setting source port range";
         description
          "Inclusive range representing source ports to be used.
           When only start-port is present, it represents a single
        port. These value(s) are from the range of port numbers
           defined by IANA (http://www.iana.org).";
         leaf start-port {
            type inet:port-number;
            mandatory true;
            description
            "The first 16-bit source port number to be matched";
         }
         leaf end-port {
            type inet:port-number;
            must ". >= ../start-port" {
            error-message
             "The end-port must be greater than or equal to start-port";
           }
           description
            "The last 16-bit source port number to be matched";
          }
       }
       container destination-port-range {
         presence "Enables setting destination port range";
         description
          "Inclusive range representing destination ports to be used.
          When only start-port is present, it represents a single
          port.";
           leaf start-port {
             type inet:port-number;
             mandatory true;
             description
             "The first 16-bit destination port number to be matched";
          }
          leaf end-port {
            type inet:port-number;
            must ". >= ../start-port" {
            error-message
              "The end-port must be greater than or equal to
             start-port";
           }
           description
        "The last 16-bit destination port number to be matched";

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        }
      }
    }

    grouping ipv4-binary-traffic-selector {
      container source-address-range-v4 {
         presence "Enables setting source IPv4 address range";
         description
          "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used. When
          only start-address is present, it represents a single
          address.";
         leaf start-address {
           type inet:ipv4-address;
           mandatory true;
          description
           "The first source address to be matched";
         }
         leaf end-address {
           type inet:ipv4-address;
           description
            "The last source address to be matched";
          }
      }
      container destination-address-range-v4 {
         presence "Enables setting destination IPv4 address range";
         description
           "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used.
           When only start-address is present, it represents a
           single address.";
         leaf start-address {
           type inet:ipv4-address;
           mandatory true;
           description
            "The first destination address to be matched";
         }
         leaf end-address {
           type inet:ipv4-address;
           description
            "The last destination address to be matched";
         }
      }
      container ds-range {
         presence "Enables setting dscp range";
         description
          "Inclusive range representing DiffServ Codepoints to be used.
          When only start-ds is present, it represents a single
          Codepoint.";
         leaf start-ds {

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           type inet:dscp;
           mandatory true;
           description
            "The first differential service value to be matched";
       }
       leaf end-ds {
         type inet:dscp;
         must ". >= ../start-ds" {
           error-message
             "The end-ds must be greater than or equal to start-ds";
         }
         description
           "The last differential service value to be matched";
      }
     }
     container protocol-range {
       presence "Enables setting protocol range";
       description
         "Inclusive range representing IP protocol(s) to be used. When
          only start-protocol is present, it represents a single
          protocol.";
       leaf start-protocol {
         type uint8;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "The first 8-bit protocol value to be matched.";
        }
        leaf end-protocol {
          type uint8;
          must ". >= ../start-protocol" {
            error-message
              "The end-protocol must be greater than or equal to
             start-protocol";
          }
        description
          "The last 8-bit protocol value to be matched.";
        }
      }
      description "ipv4 binary traffic selector";
    }
     grouping ipv6-binary-traffic-selector {
      container source-address-range-v6 {
        presence "Enables setting source IPv6 address range";
         description
          "Inclusive range representing IPv6 addresses to be used.
          When only start-address is present, it represents a
          single address.";
         leaf start-address {

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           type inet:ipv6-address;
           mandatory true;
           description
           "The first source address, from the
           range of 128-bit IPv6 addresses to be matched";
         }
         leaf end-address {
           type inet:ipv6-address;
           description
               "The last source address, from the
               range of 128-bit IPv6 addresses to be matched";
         }
      }
      container destination-address-range-v6 {
        presence "Enables setting destination IPv6 address range";
        description
          "Inclusive range representing IPv6 addresses to be used.
           When only start-address is present, it represents a
           single address.";
        leaf start-address {
          type inet:ipv6-address;
          mandatory true;
          description
              "The first destination address, from the
              range of 128-bit IPv6 addresses to be matched";
        }
        leaf end-address {
          type inet:ipv6-address;
          description
              "The last destination address, from the
              range of 128-bit IPv6 addresses to be matched";
       }
     }
     container flow-label-range {
       presence "Enables setting Flow Label range";
       description
         "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used. When
          only start-flow-label is present, it represents a single
          flow label.";
       leaf start-flow-label {
         type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
         description
           "The first flow label value to be matched";
       }
       leaf end-flow-label {
         type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
         must ". >= ../start-flow-label" {
           error-message

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             "The end-flow-lable must be greater than or equal to
              start-flow-label";
         }
         description
            "The first flow label value to be matched";
       }
      }
     container traffic-class-range {
       presence "Enables setting the traffic class range";
       description
        "Inclusive range representing IPv4 addresses to be used. When
         only start-traffic-class is present, it represents a single
         traffic class.";
       leaf start-traffic-class {
         type inet:dscp;
         description
          "The first traffic class value to be matched";
         reference
          "RFC 3260: New Terminology and Clarifications for Diffserv
           RFC 3168: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification
           (ECN) to IP";
       }
       leaf end-traffic-class {
         type inet:dscp;
         must ". >= ../start-traffic-class" {
           error-message
             "The end-traffic-class must be greater than or equal to
              start-traffic-class";
         }
         description
           "The last traffic class value to be matched";
       }
     }
     container next-header-range {
       presence "Enables setting Next Header range";
       description
        "Inclusive range representing Next Headers to be used. When
         only start-next-header is present, it represents a
         single Next Header.";
       leaf start-next-header {
         type uint8;
         description
          "The first 8-bit next header value to be matched.";
       }
       leaf end-next-header {
         type uint8;
         must ". >= ../start-next-header" {
           error-message

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             "The end-next-header must be greater than or equal to
             start-next-header";
         }
         description
           "The last 8-bit next header value to be matched.";
       }
     }
     description "ipv6 binary traffic selector";
   }

     grouping traffic-selector {
       leaf ts-format {
          type identityref {
            base traffic-selector-format;
          }
          description "Traffic Selector Format";
        }
       uses traffic-selector-base;
       uses ipv4-binary-traffic-selector;
       uses ipv6-binary-traffic-selector;
       description
        "The traffic selector includes the parameters used to match
          packets for a specific flow binding.";
       reference
        "RFC 6089: Flow Bindings in Mobile IPv6 and Network
          Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support";
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

A.2.4.  RFC 5777 Classifier YANG Model

   This module defines the RFC 5777 Classifer.

   This module references [RFC5777].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-diam-trafficclassifier@2018-02-28.yang"
   module ietf-diam-trafficclassifier {
    yang-version 1.1;

    namespace
    "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-diam-trafficclassifier";

    prefix "diamclassifier";

    import ietf-inet-types {
      prefix inet;
      revision-date 2013-07-15;

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    }
    import ietf-yang-types { prefix yang-types; }

    organization "IETF Distributed Mobility Management (DMM)
    Working Group";

    contact
    "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
    WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>

    WG Chair: Dapeng Liu
    <mailto:maxpassion@gmail.com>

    WG Chair: Sri Gundavelli
    <mailto:sgundave@cisco.com>

    Editor: Satoru Matsushima
    <mailto:satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp>

    Editor: Lyle Bertz
    <mailto:lylebe551144@gmail.com>";

    description
    "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
    traffic classification and QoS Attributes for Diameter.

    Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
    document authors. All rights reserved.

    This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
    Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
    (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
    publication of this document. Please review these documents
    carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
    respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
    document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
    in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
    without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.";

     revision 2018-02-28 {
       description
           "Initial";
       reference
       "RFC 5777: Traffic Classification and Quality of Service (QoS)
           Attributes for Diameter";
     }

       typedef eui64-address-type {

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           type string {
               length "6";
           }
           description
               "specifies a single layer 2 address in EUI-64 format.
                The value is an 8-octet encoding of the address as
                it would appear in the frame header.";
       }
       typedef direction-type {
           type enumeration {
               enum IN {
                   value 0;
                   description
                       "Applies to flows from the managed terminal.";
               }
               enum OUT {
                   value 1;
                   description
                    "Applies to flows to the managed terminal.";
               }
               enum BOTH {
                   value 2;
                   description
                       "Applies to flows both to and from the managed
                           terminal.";
               }
           }
           description
               "Specifies in which direction to apply the classifier.";
       }
       typedef negated-flag-type {
           type enumeration {
               enum False { value 0;
                   description "false"; }
               enum True { value 1;
                   description "True"; }
           }
           description
               "When set to True, the meaning of the match is
                inverted and the classifier will match addresses
                other than those specified by the From-Spec or
                To-Spec AVP.

                Note that the negation does not impact the port
                   comparisons.";
       }
       grouping index {
           leaf index {

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               type uint16;
               mandatory true;
               description "Identifier used for referencing";
           }
           description "Index Value";
       }
       grouping to-from-spec-value {
           leaf-list ip-address {
               type inet:ip-address;
               description "IP address";
           }
           list ip-address-range {
               key index;
               uses diamclassifier:index;
               leaf ip-address-start {
                   type inet:ip-address;
                   description "IP Address Start";
               }
               leaf ip-address-end {
                   type inet:ip-address;
                   description "IP Address End";
               }
               description "IP Address Range";
           }
           leaf-list ip-address-mask {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
               description "IP Address Mask";
           }
           leaf-list mac-address {
               type yang-types:mac-address;
               description "MAC address";
           }
           list mac-address-mask {
               key mac-address;
               leaf mac-address {
                   type yang-types:mac-address;
                   mandatory true;
                   description "MAC address";
               }
               leaf macaddress-mask-pattern {
                   type yang-types:mac-address;
                   mandatory true;
                   description
                    "The value specifies the bit positions of a
                     MAC address that are taken for matching.";
               }
               description "MAC Address Mask";
           }

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           leaf-list eui64-address {
               type diamclassifier:eui64-address-type;
               description "EUI64 Address";
           }
           list eui64-address-mask {
               key eui64-address;
               leaf eui64-address {
                   type diamclassifier:eui64-address-type;
                   mandatory true;
                   description "eui64 address";
               }
               leaf eui64-address-mask-pattern {
                   type diamclassifier:eui64-address-type;
                   mandatory true;
                   description
                    "The value is 8 octets specifying the bit
                     positions of a EUI64 address that are taken
                    for matching.";
               }
               description "EUI64 Address Mask";
           }
           leaf-list port {
               type inet:port-number;
               description "Port Number";
           }
           list port-range {
               key index;
               uses diamclassifier:index;
               leaf ip-address-start {
                   type inet:port-number;
                   description "Port Start";
               }
               leaf ip-address-end {
                   type inet:port-number;
                   description "Port End";
               }
               description "Port Range";
           }
           leaf negated {
               type diamclassifier:negated-flag-type;
               description "Negated";
           }
           leaf use-assigned-address {
               type boolean;
               description "Use Assigned Address";
           }
           description
               "Basic traffic description value";

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       }

       grouping option-type-group {
           leaf option-type {
               type uint8;
               mandatory true;
               description "Option Type";
           }
           leaf-list ip-option-value {
               type string;
               description "Option Value";
           }
           leaf negated {
               type diamclassifier:negated-flag-type;
               description "Negated";
           }
           description "Common X Option Pattern";
       }
       typedef vlan-id {
           type uint32 {
               range "0..4095";
           }
           description "VLAN ID";
       }

     grouping classifier {
       leaf protocol {
           type uint8;
           description "Protocol";
       }
       leaf direction {
           type diamclassifier:direction-type;
           description "Direction";
       }
       list from-spec {
           key index;
           uses diamclassifier:index;
           uses diamclassifier:to-from-spec-value;
           description "from specification";
       }
       list to-spec {
           key index;
           uses diamclassifier:index;
           uses diamclassifier:to-from-spec-value;
           description "to specification";
       }
       leaf-list disffserv-code-point {
           type inet:dscp;

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           description "DSCP";
       }
       leaf fragmentation-flag {
       type enumeration {
               enum DF {
                   value 0;
                   description "Don't Fragment";
               }
               enum MF {
                   value 1;
                   description "More Fragments";
               }
           }
           description "Fragmenttation Flag";
       }
       list ip-option {
           key option-type;
           uses diamclassifier:option-type-group;
           description "IP Option Value";
       }
       list tcp-option {
           key option-type;
           uses diamclassifier:option-type-group;
           description "TCP Option Value";
       }
       list tcp-flag {
           key tcp-flag-type;
           leaf tcp-flag-type {
               type uint32;
               mandatory true;
               description "TCP Flag Type";
           }
           leaf negated {
               type diamclassifier:negated-flag-type;
               description "Negated";
           }
           description "TCP Flags";
       }
       list icmp-option {
           key option-type;
           uses diamclassifier:option-type-group;
           description "ICMP Option Value";
       }
       list eth-option {
           key index;
           uses diamclassifier:index;
           container eth-proto-type {
               leaf-list eth-ether-type {

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                   type string {
                       length "2";
                   }
                   description "value of ethertype field";
               }
               leaf-list eth-sap {
                   type string {
                       length "2";
                   }
                   description "802.2 SAP";
               }
               description "Ether Proto Type";
           }
           list vlan-id-range {
               key index;
               uses diamclassifier:index;
               leaf-list s-vlan-id-start {
                   type diamclassifier:vlan-id;
                   description "S-VID  VLAN ID Start";
               }
               leaf-list s-vlan-id-end {
                   type diamclassifier:vlan-id;
                   description "S-VID VLAN ID End";
               }
               leaf-list c-vlan-id-start {
                   type diamclassifier:vlan-id;
                   description "C-VID  VLAN ID Start";
               }
               leaf-list c-vlan-id-end {
                   type diamclassifier:vlan-id;
                   description "C-VID  VLAN ID End";
               }
               description "VLAN ID Range";
           }
           list user-priority-range {
               key index;
               uses diamclassifier:index;
               leaf-list low-user-priority {
                   type uint32 {
                       range "0..7";
                   }
                   description "Low User Priority";
               }
               leaf-list high-user-priority {
                   type uint32 {
                       range "0..7";
                   }
                   description "High User Priority";

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               }
               description "User priority range";
           }
           description "Ether Option";
       }
       description "RFC 5777 Classifier";
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

A.3.  FPC YANG Data Model Structure

   This section only shows the structure for FPC YANG model.  NOTE, it
   does NOT show the settings, Action values or Descriptor Value.

   module: ietf-dmm-fpc
   +--rw tenant* [tenant-key]
   +--rw tenant-key                    fpc:fpc-identity
   +--rw mobility-information-model
   |  +--rw dpn* [dpn-key]
   |     +--rw dpn-key                           fpc:fpc-identity
   |     +--rw dpn-name?                         string
   |     +--rw dpn-resource-mapping-reference?   string
   |     +--rw domain-key*                       fpc:fpc-identity
   |     +--rw service-group-key*                fpc:fpc-identity
   |     +--rw interface* [interface-key]
   |     |  +--rw interface-key             fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |  +--rw interface-name?           string
   |     |  +--rw roles*                    identityref
   |     |  +--rw interface-settings
   |     |     +--rw index    uint16
   |     |     +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |     |        +--:(descriptor-value)
   |     |        +--:(action-value)
   |     +--rw dpn-settings* [policy-template-key]
   |        +--rw policy-template-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |        +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |           +--rw index    uint16
   |           +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |              +--:(descriptor-value)
   |              +--:(action-value)
   +--rw dpn-checkpoint
   |  +--rw basename?          fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw base-checkpoint?   string
   +--rw service-group* [service-group-key]
   |  +--rw service-group-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw service-group-name?   string
   |  +--rw dpn* [dpn-key role-key]

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   |  |  +--rw dpn-key                 fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw role-key                identityref
   |  |  +--rw referenced-interface* [interface-key]
   |  |     +--rw interface-key             fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |     +--rw peer-service-group-key*   fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw service-settings* [policy-template-key]
   |     +--rw policy-template-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |     +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |        +--rw index    uint16
   |        +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |           +--:(descriptor-value)
   |           +--:(action-value)
   +--rw service-group-checkpoint
   |  +--rw basename?          fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw base-checkpoint?   string
   +--rw topology-information-model
   |  +--rw service-endpoint* [role-key]
   |  |  +--rw role-key             identityref
   |  |  +--rw role-name?           string
   |  |  +--rw service-group-key*   fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw interface* [dpn-key interface-key]
   |  |     +--rw dpn-key                   fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |     +--rw interface-key             fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |     +--rw protocol*   identityref
   |  |     +--rw feature*              identityref
   |  |     +--rw interface-settings-set
   |  +--rw domain* [domain-key]
   |  |  +--rw domain-key         fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw domain-name?       string
   |  |  +--rw domain-settings* [policy-template-key]
   |  |     +--rw policy-template-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |     +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |  |        +--rw index    uint16
   |  |        +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |  |           +--:(descriptor-value)
   |  |           +--:(action-value)
   |  +--rw basename?          fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw base-checkpoint?   string
   +--rw policy-information-model
   |  +--rw action-template* [action-template-key]
   |  |  +--rw action-template-key            fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw extensible?                    boolean
   |  |  +--rw mandatory-static-attributes*   string
   |  |  +--rw entity-state?                  enumeration
   |  +--rw descriptor-template* [descriptor-template-key]
   |  |  +--rw descriptor-template-key        fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw extensible?                    boolean
   |  |  +--rw mandatory-static-attributes*   string

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   |  |  +--rw entity-state?                  enumeration
   |  +--rw rule-template* [rule-template-key]
   |  |  +--rw rule-template-key              fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw descriptor-match-type?         enumeration
   |  |  +--rw descriptor-configuration* [descriptor-template-key]
   |  |  |  +--rw descriptor-template-key    fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  |  +--rw direction?                 rfc5777:direction-type
   |  |  |  +--rw attribute-expression* [index]
   |  |  |     +--rw index    uint16
   |  |  +--rw action-configuration* [action-order]
   |  |  |  +--rw action-order            uint32
   |  |  |  +--rw action-template-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  |  +--rw attribute-expression* [index]
   |  |  |     +--rw index    uint16
   |  |  +--rw extensible?                    boolean
   |  |  +--rw mandatory-static-attributes*   string
   |  |  +--rw entity-state?                  enumeration
   |  |  +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |  |     +--rw index    uint16
   |  |     +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |  |        +--:(descriptor-value)
   |  |        +--:(action-value)
   |  +--rw policy-template* [policy-template-key]
   |  |  +--rw policy-template-key            fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw rule-template* [precedence]
   |  |  |  +--rw precedence           uint32
   |  |  |  +--rw rule-template-key    fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw extensible?                    boolean
   |  |  +--rw mandatory-static-attributes*   string
   |  |  +--rw entity-state?                  enumeration
   |  |  +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |  |     +--rw index    uint16
   |  |     +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |  |        +--:(descriptor-value)
   |  |        +--:(action-value)
   |  +--rw basename?              fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw base-checkpoint?       string
   +--rw mobility-context* [mobility-context-key]
   |  +--rw mobility-context-key    fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw delegating-ip-prefix*   inet:ip-prefix
   |  +--rw parent-context?         fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw child-context*          fpc:fpc-identity
   |  +--rw mobile-node
   |  |  +--rw ip-address*    inet:ip-address
   |  |  +--rw imsi?          fpcbase:imsi-type
   |  |  +--rw mn-settings* [policy-template-key]
   |  |     +--rw policy-template-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |     +--rw policy-configuration* [index]

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   |  |        +--rw index    uint16
   |  |        +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |  |           +--:(descriptor-value)
   |  |           +--:(action-value)
   |  +--rw domain
   |  |  +--rw domain-key?        fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |  +--rw domain-settings* [policy-template-key]
   |  |     +--rw policy-template-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |  |     +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |  |        +--rw index    uint16
   |  |        +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |  |           +--:(descriptor-value)
   |  |           +--:(action-value)
   |  +--rw dpn* [dpn-key]
   |     +--rw dpn-key              fpc:fpc-identity
   |     +--rw dpn-settings* [policy-template-key]
   |     |  +--rw policy-template-key     fpc:fpc-identity
   |     |  +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |     |     +--rw index    uint16
   |     |     +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |     |        +--:(descriptor-value)
   |     |        +--:(action-value)
   |     +--rw role?                identityref
   |     +--rw service-data-flow* [identifier]
   |        +--rw identifier           uint32
   |        +--rw service-group-key?   fpc:fpc-identity
   |        +--rw interface* [interface-key]
   |        |  +--rw interface-key    fpc:fpc-identity
   |        +--rw flow-settings* [policy-template-key]
   |           +--rw policy-template-key fpc:fpc-identity
   |           +--rw policy-configuration* [index]
   |              +--rw index    uint16
   |              +--rw (policy-setting)?
   |                 +--:(descriptor-value)
   |                 +--:(action-value)
   +--rw monitor* [monitor-key]
   +--rw extensible?                    boolean
   +--rw mandatory-static-attributes*   string
   +--rw entity-state?                  enumeration
   +--rw monitor-key                    fpc:fpc-identity
   +--rw target?                        string
   +--rw binding-information
   +--rw deterrable?                    boolean
   +--rw (configuration)
   +--:(period)
   |  +--rw period?                        uint32
   +--:(threshold-config)
   |  +--rw low?                           uint32

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   |  +--rw hi?                            uint32
   +--:(schedule)
   |  +--rw schedule?                      uint32
   +--:(event-identities)
   |  +--rw event-identities*              identityref
   +--:(event-ids)
   +--rw event-ids*                     uint32

   rpcs:
           +---x configure
           |  +---w input
           |  |  +---w client-id          fpc:client-identifier
           |  |  +---w execution-delay?   uint32
           |  |  +---w yang-patch
           |  |     +---w patch-id    string
           |  |     +---w comment?    string
           |  |     +---w edit* [edit-id]
           |  |        +---w edit-id         string
           |  |        +---w operation       enumeration
           |  |        +---w target          target-resource-offset
           |  |        +---w point?          target-resource-offset
           |  |        +---w where?          enumeration
           |  |        +---w value?          <anydata>
           |  |        +---w op-ref-scope?   fpc:ref-scope
           |  |        +---w instructions
           |  |           +---w (instr-type)?
           |  |              +--:(instr-3gpp-mob)
           |  |              |  +---w instr-3gpp-mob?
                                           fpcbase:threegpp-instr
           |  |              +--:(instr-pmip)
           |  |                 +---w instr-pmip?       pmip-commandset
           |  +--ro output
           |     +--ro yang-patch-status
           |        +--ro patch-id       string
           |        +--ro (global-status)?
           |        |  +--:(global-errors)
           |        |  |  +--ro errors
           |        |  |     +--ro error*
           |        |  |        +--ro error-type       enumeration
           |        |  |        +--ro error-tag        string
           |        |  |        +--ro error-app-tag?   string
           |        |  |        +--ro error-path?   instance-identifier
           |        |  |        +--ro error-message?   string
           |        |  |        +--ro error-info?      <anydata>
           |        |  +--:(ok)
           |        |     +--ro ok?            empty
           |        +--ro edit-status
           |           +--ro edit* [edit-id]

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           |              +--ro edit-id            string
           |              +--ro (edit-status-choice)?
           |                 +--:(ok)
           |                 |  +--ro ok?                empty
           |                 |  +--ro notify-follows?    boolean
           |                 |  +--ro subsequent-edit* [edit-id]
           |                 |     +--ro edit-id      string
           |                 |     +--ro operation    enumeration
           |                 |     +--ro target
           ypatch:target-resource-offset
           |                 |     +--ro point?
           ypatch:target-resource-offset
           |                 |     +--ro where?       enumeration
           |                 |     +--ro value?       <anydata>
           |                 +--:(errors)
           |                    +--ro errors
           |                       +--ro error*
           |                          +--ro error-type enumeration
           |                          +--ro error-tag        string
           |                          +--ro error-app-tag?   string
           |                          +--ro error-path?
           instance-identifier
           |                          +--ro error-message?   string
           |                          +--ro error-info?      <anydata>
           +---x reg_monitor
           |  +---w input
           |  |  +---w client-id          fpc:client-identifier
           |  |  +---w execution-delay?   uint32
           |  |  +---w op-id              uint64
           |  |  +---w monitors* [monitor-key]
           |  |     +---w extensible?                    boolean
           |  |     +---w mandatory-static-attributes*   string
           |  |     +---w entity-state?                  enumeration
           |  |     +---w monitor-key            fpc:fpc-identity
           |  |     +---w target?                        string
           |  |     +---w binding-information
           |  |     +---w deterrable?                    boolean
           |  |     +---w (configuration)
           |  |        +--:(period)
           |  |        |  +---w period?               uint32
           |  |        +--:(threshold-config)
           |  |        |  +---w low?                  uint32
           |  |        |  +---w hi?                   uint32
           |  |        +--:(schedule)
           |  |        |  +---w schedule?             uint32
           |  |        +--:(event-identities)
           |  |        |  +---w event-identities*     identityref
           |  |        +--:(event-ids)

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           |  |           +---w event-ids*            uint32
           |  +--ro output
           |     +--ro op-id     uint64
           |     +--ro (edit-status-choice)?
           |        +--:(ok)
           |        |  +--ro ok?       empty
           |        +--:(errors)
           |           +--ro errors
           |              +--ro error*
           |                 +--ro error-type       enumeration
           |                 +--ro error-tag        string
           |                 +--ro error-app-tag?   string
           |                 +--ro error-path?      instance-identifier
           |                 +--ro error-message?   string
           |                 +--ro error-info?      <anydata>
           +---x dereg_monitor
           |  +---w input
           |  |  +---w client-id          fpc:client-identifier
           |  |  +---w execution-delay?   uint32
           |  |  +---w op-id              uint64
           |  |  +---w monitor* [monitor-key]
           |  |     +---w monitor-key    fpc:fpc-identity
           |  |     +---w send_data?     boolean
           |  +--ro output
           |     +--ro op-id     uint64
           |     +--ro (edit-status-choice)?
           |        +--:(ok)
           |        |  +--ro ok?       empty
           |        +--:(errors)
           |           +--ro errors
           |              +--ro error*
           |                 +--ro error-type       enumeration
           |                 +--ro error-tag        string
           |                 +--ro error-app-tag?   string
           |                 +--ro error-path?      instance-identifier
           |                 +--ro error-message?   string
           |                 +--ro error-info?      <anydata>
           +---x probe
           +---w input
           |  +---w client-id          fpc:client-identifier
           |  +---w execution-delay?   uint32
           |  +---w op-id              uint64
           |  +---w monitor* [monitor-key]
           |     +---w monitor-key    fpc:fpc-identity
           +--ro output
           +--ro op-id     uint64
           +--ro (edit-status-choice)?
           +--:(ok)

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           |  +--ro ok?       empty
           +--:(errors)
           +--ro errors
           +--ro error*
           +--ro error-type       enumeration
           +--ro error-tag        string
           +--ro error-app-tag?   string
           +--ro error-path?      instance-identifier
           +--ro error-message?   string
           +--ro error-info?      <anydata>

           notifications:
           +---n config-result-notification
           |  +--ro yang-patch-status
           |  |  +--ro patch-id       string
           |  |  +--ro (global-status)?
           |  |  |  +--:(global-errors)
           |  |  |  |  +--ro errors
           |  |  |  |     +--ro error*
           |  |  |  |        +--ro error-type       enumeration
           |  |  |  |        +--ro error-tag        string
           |  |  |  |        +--ro error-app-tag?   string
           |  |  |  |        +--ro error-path?      instance-identifier
           |  |  |  |        +--ro error-message?   string
           |  |  |  |        +--ro error-info?      <anydata>
           |  |  |  +--:(ok)
           |  |  |     +--ro ok?            empty
           |  |  +--ro edit-status
           |  |     +--ro edit* [edit-id]
           |  |        +--ro edit-id    string
           |  |        +--ro (edit-status-choice)?
           |  |           +--:(ok)
           |  |           |  +--ro ok?        empty
           |  |           +--:(errors)
           |  |              +--ro errors
           |  |                 +--ro error*
           |  |                    +--ro error-type       enumeration
           |  |                    +--ro error-tag        string
           |  |                    +--ro error-app-tag?   string
           |  |                    +--ro error-path?
                                               instance-identifier
           |  |                    +--ro error-message?   string
           |  |                    +--ro error-info?      <anydata>
           |  +--ro subsequent-edit* [edit-id]
           |     +--ro edit-id      string
           |     +--ro operation    enumeration
           |     +--ro target       ypatch:target-resource-offset
           |     +--ro point?       ypatch:target-resource-offset

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           |     +--ro where?       enumeration
           |     +--ro value?       <anydata>
           +---n notify
           +--ro notification-id?   uint32
           +--ro timestamp?         uint32
           +--ro report* [monitor-key]
           +--ro monitor-key                 fpc:fpc-identity
           +--ro trigger?                    identityref
           +--ro (value)?
           +--:(dpn-candidate-available)
           |  +--ro node-id?                    inet:uri
           |  +--ro supported-interface-list* [role-key]
           |     +--ro role-key    identityref
           +--:(dpn-unavailable)
           |  +--ro dpn-id?                     fpc:fpc-identity
           +--:(report-value)
           +--ro report-value?               <anydata>

                      Figure 35: YANG FPC Agent Tree

Appendix B.  Changes since Version 09

   The following changes have been made since version 09

      Migration to a Template based framework.  This affects all
      elements.  The framework has a template definition language.

      Basename is split into two aspects.  The first is version which
      applies to Templates.  The second is checkpointing which applies
      to specific sections only.

      Rule was inside Policy and now is Rule-Template and stands as a
      peer structure to Policy.

      Types, e.g.  Descriptor Types, Action Types, etc., are now
      templates that have no values filled in.

      The embedded rule has been replaced by a template that has no
      predefined variables.  All rules, pre-configured or embedded, are
      realized as Policy instantiations.

      The Unassigned DPN is used to track requests vs.  those that are
      installed, i.e. Agent assignment of Policy is supported.

      The Topology system supports selection information by ServiceGroup
      or ServiceEndpoint.

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      DPN Peer Groups and DPN Groups are now PeerServiceGroup and
      ServiceGroup.

      Bulk Configuration and Configuration now follow a style similar to
      YANG Patch.  Agents MAY response back with edits it made to
      complete the Client edit request.

      RFC 5777 Classifiers have been added.

      All operations have a common error format.

Authors' Addresses

   Satoru Matsushima
   SoftBank
   1-9-1,Higashi-Shimbashi,Minato-Ku
   Tokyo  105-7322
   Japan

   Email: satoru.matsushima@g.softbank.co.jp

   Lyle Bertz
   6220 Sprint Parkway
   Overland Park  KS, 66251
   USA

   Email: lylebe551144@gmail.com

   Marco Liebsch
   NEC Laboratories Europe
   NEC Europe Ltd.
   Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
   D-69115 Heidelberg
   Germany

   Phone: +49 6221 4342146
   Email: liebsch@neclab.eu

   Sri Gundavelli
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: sgundave@cisco.com

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   Danny Moses

   Email: danny.moses@intel.com

   Charles E. Perkins
   Futurewei Inc.
   2330 Central Expressway
   Santa Clara, CA  95050
   USA

   Phone: +1-408-330-4586
   Email: charliep@computer.org

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