A Common Operational Problem in DNS Servers - Failure To Respond.
draft-ietf-dnsop-no-response-issue-10
Network Working Group M. Andrews
Internet-Draft R. Bellis
Intended status: Best Current Practice ISC
Expires: January 21, 2019 July 20, 2018
A Common Operational Problem in DNS Servers - Failure To Respond.
draft-ietf-dnsop-no-response-issue-10
Abstract
The DNS is a query / response protocol. Failing to respond to
queries, or responding incorrectly, causes both immediate operational
problems and long term problems with protocol development.
This document identifies a number of common kinds of queries to which
some servers either fail to respond or else respond incorrectly.
This document also suggests procedures for TLD and other zone
operators to apply to help reduce / eliminate the problem.
The document does not look at the DNS data itself, just the structure
of the responses.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on January 21, 2019.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Consequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Common queries kinds that result in non responses. . . . . . 5
3.1. Basic DNS Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.1. Zone Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.2. Unknown / Unsupported Type Queries . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1.3. DNS Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.4. Unknown DNS opcodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.5. Recursive Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.6. TCP Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2. EDNS Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2.1. EDNS Queries - Version Independent . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.2. EDNS Queries - Version Specific . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.3. EDNS Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.4. EDNS Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.5. Truncated EDNS Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2.6. DO Bit Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2.7. EDNS over TCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. Firewalls and Load Balancers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. Scrubbing Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6. Whole Answer Caches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7. Response Code Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8. Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8.1. Testing - Basic DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.1.1. Is The Server Configured For The Zone? . . . . . . . 11
8.1.2. Testing Unknown Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.1.3. Testing Header Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.1.4. Testing Unknown Opcodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.1.5. Testing Recursive Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8.1.6. Testing TCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8.2. Testing - Extended DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8.2.1. Testing Minimal EDNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8.2.2. Testing EDNS Version Negotiation . . . . . . . . . . 16
8.2.3. Testing Unknown EDNS Options . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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