@techreport{ietf-ipsec-isakmp-SA-revised-00,
    number =    {draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-SA-revised-00},
    type =      {Internet-Draft},
    institution =   {Internet Engineering Task Force},
    publisher = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
    note =      {Work in Progress},
    url =       {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-SA-revised/00/},
    author =    {Dr. Baiju V. Patel and Michael Jeronimo},
    title =     {{Revised SA negotiation mode for ISAKMP/Oakley}},
    pagetotal = 5,
    year =      1997,
    month =     dec,
    day =       4,
    abstract =  {ISAKMP/OAKLEY {[}2{]}{[}3{]} is the key management protocol defined by IPSEC working to be a framework for authentication, security association negotiation and key management. The protocol defines two phases whereby, in the phase 1, the peers are authenticates, the security association (SA) for ISAKMP/Oakley, and keying material is agreed upon by the peers to secure ISAKMP messages. The phase 2 is used to negotiate security association for security applications (e.g., IPSEC AH and ESP). When perfect forward secrecy is required, phase 2 is also used to exchange keying material for the application. However, when perfect forward secrecy is not a requirement, the keying material from the phase 1 is used to generate session keys for the secure communication applications. The proposal in this document is based on the observation that when perfect forward secrecy is not a requirement, if application specific SA was negotiated during phase 1, the application can start immediately after phase 1. The phase 2 can be used subsequently for key refresh on per need bases in the future. Therefore, this proposal reduces startup time for communication and improves the efficiency of the protocol. Remark: This document is NOT self-contained, it is intended as an addendum to {[}2{]}{[}3{]}. Thus, it is best read in conjunction with {[}2{]}{[}3{]}.},
}