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Network-Hexagons:Geolocation Mapping Network Based On H3 and LISP
draft-ietf-lisp-nexagon-52

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (lisp WG)
Authors Sharon Barkai , Bruno Fernandez-Ruiz , Rotem Tamir , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Fabio Maino , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio , Jordi Paillisse , Dino Farinacci
Last updated 2023-12-24
Replaces draft-barkai-lisp-nexagon
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status Informational
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Stream WG state WG Document
Document shepherd Luigi Iannone
Shepherd write-up Show Last changed 2021-09-14
IESG IESG state I-D Exists
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Responsible AD Jim Guichard
Send notices to ggx@gigix.net
draft-ietf-lisp-nexagon-52
LISP Working Group                                           S. Barkai
Internet-Draft                                               Oterra.ai
Intended status: Informational                       B. Fernandez-Ruiz
Expires: Jun 27,2024                                        Nexar Inc.
                                                              R. Tamir
                                                              Ariga.io
                                                    A. Rodriguez-Natal
                                                              F. Maino
                                                         Cisco Systems
                                                  A. Cabellos-Aparicio
                                                 J. Paillisse-Vilanova
                                  Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
                                                          D. Farinacci
                                                           lispers.net
                                                     December 27, 2023

   Network-Hexagons:Geolocation Mapping Network Based On H3 and LISP
                      draft-ietf-lisp-nexagon-52.txt

Abstract

This specification describes functionality of LISP Nexagon networks.
The network shares a joint vision of any number of producing sources, 
fleets, drones, and satellite, with any number of consuming clients, 
maps, GIS, and path planning copilots.

Specifically it outlines: 
- joint-vision tiled enumeration geolocation language channels 
- addressing change notifications, overlaps, points of view,
- freshness, privacy, localization, seamless context-switching,
- via stateful driving of stateless models by EID location agents

Safety applications of this network are:
1. Safety on-road: blockages & hazards beyond line of sight
2. Safety off-road: traffic-ability and varying risk degrees 
3. Safety during disasters: fires, floods, snow, abrupt change

The use of LISP enables the network to function securely uninterrupted 
while vision producers and consumers are constantly moving due to the
connectivity-anchoring properties of LISP EIDs. Since EIDs are logical 
being based on mapping-system, it provides semantic-anchoring as well.
Semantic joint vision consolidation uses H3 EID unicast and multicast.

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Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
 provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

 Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
 Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
 working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
 Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

 Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
 and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
 time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
 material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
 This Internet-Draft will expire on Jun 27,2024.

Copyright Notice

 Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
 document authors.  All rights reserved.
 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
 Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
 (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
 publication of this document.  Please review these documents
 carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
 to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
 include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
 the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
 described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

 1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
 2.  Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
 3.  Deployment Assumptions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
 4.  Clients-Agents Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
 5.  Mobility Unicast and Multicast  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
 6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
 7.  Privacy Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
 8.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
 9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
10.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
Authors' Addresses   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30

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1.  Introduction

This specification describes real-time machine-to-machine traffic-
ability mapping of any terrain based on the Locator/ID Separation 
protocol (LISP) and the H3 hierarchical hexagonal grid. Distributed 
geolocation agents are logically addressed using LISP endpoint 
identifiers (EID), determined by the agent's geospatial jurisdiction 
according to the H3 hexagonal grid. Geolocation agents consolidate and
propagate data and logic to and from in-vehicle and satellite feeds. 
In-vehicle agents' EIDs are ephemeral to protect vehicle owners geo-
privacy while interacting with geolocation agents. The in-vehicle 
agents' EIDs are obtained and renewed through an authorization, 
authentication, and accounting procedure (AAA). 
Geolocation traffic-ability mapping includes training and notification 
prompts based on H3 tile traffic-ability key-value enumeration.

The [H3] grid is a hierarchical, spatially-aware system that uses a 
hexagonal tiling scheme to subdivide the earth's surface into nested
hexagons, each with a unique identifier (HID). This grid efficiently 
represents both fine-grained and coarse-grained spatial data, and its 
HIDs form the basis for the IPv6 EIDs of the geolocation agents in the
network, also known as 'nexagons' in this document. These agents 
consolidate and process the data uploaded by vehicles within their 
jurisdiction, and delegate remote procedure calls to them. Agents use
their EIDs as destination queues for vehicle uploads and source
channels for updates. The agents are dynamically deployed to compute 
locations based on vehicle density and activity, which poses several 
key challenges: preserving the geo-privacy of vehicles, maintaining 
vehicle-agent selection coherency, context-switching between agents as
vehicles move, and maintaining scaled-continuity of subscriptions to 
notifications from agents' channels. To address these challenges, the
network employs algorithmic EID-addressing using LISP qualities. 
                                   ___
                                 /     \
                  Addressable >>  States  >> Addressable
                 Upload Queues   \ ___ /     Channels
                       /\      Functions()      \/

                        Figure 1: Nexagon Agents

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The nexagon agents in the system utilize the H3 hierarchical hexagonal 
grid because of its clear tile adjacency properties. Each tile in the
H3 grid has a unique 64-bit identifier called an HID, which is 
algorithmically mapped to an EID. The H3 grid is used at two 
resolutions: one for the nexagons ("h3.rB") and one for geo-mapping, 
detections, and navigation paths ("h3.rS"). Mappings between GPS 
coordinates, HIDs, and EIDs are all algorithmic.

Unlike traditional mapping associating geospatial attributes with 
objects, in this document, we associate traffic-ability enumerations 
to geospatial tiles. 64 bits of information about "what" traffic-
ability enumerations are outlined with the 64-bit HID of "where" is 
the enumeration association, totaling 127 bits or 16 Bytes. 
Enumeration 64 bits are detailed in a bit-mask based on a taxonomy
defined by Berkeley Deep Drive [BDD] and serve as a baseline.
This baseline can be extended or overridden

The mobility network requires a formal provisioning step for both 
clients and agents. For clients, this step involves an authentication,
authorization, and accounting (AAA) procedure through which clients 
request and renew EIDs and tunnel-routers to interact with agents. 
This process may be implemented using various methods or formal AAA.
An example procedure is provided below.

   Off-Peak Nexagon 
  Condensed Allocation
   _  _    _  _
  / \/ \  / \/ \  ----
  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  ----     Peak allocation - same Nexagons/EIDs
  / \/ \  / \/ \  ----       Spread on more compute locations
  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  ----       _  _    _  _    _  _    _  _
  / \/ \  / \/ \  ----      / \/ \  / \/ \  / \/ \  / \/ \  ----
  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  ----      \_/\_/  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  ----
  / \/ \  / \/ \  ----      / \/ \  / \/ \  / \/ \  / \/ \  ----
  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  ----      \_/\_/  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  \_/\_/  ----
   ^  ^    ^  ^   ^  ^       ^ ^     ^  ^    ^  ^    ^  ^   ^  ^
   Site   Site  Standby     Site    Site    Site    Site  Standby

         Figure 2: Nexagon dynamic allocation per activity

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2. Definition of Terms

  Based on [RFC9300][RFC9301]

  H3AgentEID: H3AgentEID is an EID-addressable Geolocation agent,
    also known as a nexagon. It serves as a designated destination for
    Geolocation aggregation and an (S,G) source of multicast themed
    channels. It has a LISP data-plane stack to encapsulate
    packets via ServerXTR.

  ServerXTR: ServerXTR is a data-plane only LISP protocol stack
    implementation that is co-located with the H3AgentEID process. It
    encapsulates and decapsulates packets to and from EdgeRTRs.

  MobilityClient: MobilityClient is an application that may be a part
    of a driving system or mobility application, It has a LISP data-
    plane stack to encapsulate packets via ClientXTR.

  MobilityClientEID: MobilityClientEID is the IPv6 EID used by 
    Mobility Clients. The destination of such packets are H3AgentEIDs.
    The EID is assigned as part of the MobilityClient network AAA.

  ClientXTR: ClientXTR is a data-plane only LISP protocol stack
    implementation co-located with the Mobility Client application. 
    It encapsulates and decapsulates packets to and from EdgeRTRs.

  EdgeRTR: The EdgeRTR network is responsible for connecting Mobility 
    Clients to Agents and managing MobilityClientEIDs multicast 
    registrations [RFC8378]. The network achieves this by using 
    encapsulation to aggregate Mobility Clients and Geolocation 
    Agents, making it easier to access the mobility network from 
    hosting providers and mobile providers.

The RTRs within the EdgeRTR network re-encapsulate packets from 
ClientXTRs, ServerXTRs, and remote RTRs. During packet decapsulation, 
EdgeRTRs glean H3 agent EIDs and MobilityClientEIDs and store them 
along with route locations (RLOCs) in map-caches. These mappings are
then registered to the LISP mapping system [RFC9301] and are 
provisioned when Geolocation Agents are assigned to EdgeRTRs.
It's key to note that EdgeRTRs do not register MobilityClientEIDs. 
Enterprises can provide their own EdgeRTRs to protect the geo-privacy. 

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                                Nexagons
                          ___                                  ___
   H3AgentEIDs     ___  /     \           H3AgentEIDs   ___  /     \
            ___  /     | h3.rB |                 ___  /     | h3.rB |
          /     | h3.rB \ ___ /                /     | h3.rB \ ___ /
         | h3.rB \ ___ /  sXTR                | h3.rB \ ___ /  sXTR
          \ ___ /  sXTR   ||                   \ ___ /  sXTR    ||
            sXTR   ||     ||                    sXTR     ||     ||
             ||    ||     ||                      ||     ||     ||
             ||    ||     ||                      ||     ||     ||
             = = = = = = EdgeRTR                 EdgeRTR = = = = =
                             ||  ((  ()     ))    ||
                         (  Underlays used for the  )
                        (      Mapping Network     )
                          ( ||  ((   (  )   ()  || )
                            ||                  ||
                = = = = = = =                     = = = = = = =
               ||                                             ||
            EdgeRTR                                         EdgeRTR
           ..    ..                                      ..      ..
          ..       ..                                  ..          ..
  ((((|))))    ((((|))))                         ((((|))))   ((((|))))
     /|\    RAN   /|\                               /|\    RAN   /|\

     ||                                                          ||
     ||<--Encapsulations to Agents' Queues & Channels via RTRs-->||
     ||                                                       
      <<    <<    <<   <<    <<    <<  cXTR::MobilityClientB   Vehicle
     ||                   ___    ___    ___                    (_) (_)
     ||                 /     \/     \/     \
     || - - - - - - - -  h3.rS  h3.rS  h3.rS - - The Tiled Road  - - - 
     ||                 \ ___ /\ ___ / \ __ /
     
     Vehicle  MobilityClientA::cXTR   >>  >>  >>  >>   >>  >> >>
     (_) (_)        
                       Figure 3: Nexagon Network

  - MobilityClientA detections used by MobilityClientB and vice versa
  - Clients share information only through the Geolocation agents
  - ClientXTR (cXTR):encapsulates packets over access to EdgeRTR
  - ServerXTR (sXTR):encapsulates packets over metro area to EdgeRTR
  - Uploads: routed to appropriate Geolocation agent by EdgeRTRs
  - Notifications: from Geolocation agents replicated by EdgeRTRs

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3.  Deployment Assumptions
 
The authorization of Mobility Clients to the mobility network is 
renewed while driving. The AAA procedure described below can be used
as an example for obtaining EIDs and EdgeRTRs, and for enabling the
use of the network. Diameter [RFC6733] based AAA can be used:  
   1) obtain the address of the mobility-network AAA using DNS
   2) obtain MobilityClientEIDs and EdgeRTRs from AAA procedure
   3) renewed periodically from AAA while using the network

     MobilityClient DomainNameServer    AAA Server   MobilityEdgeRTR
     |                    |                   |                    |
     | lookup AAA Server  |                   |                    |
     |------------------->|                   |                    |
     |<-------------------|                   |                    |
     |   AAA  Server IP   |                   |                    |
     |                    |                   |                    |
     |  Client identifier and credentials     |                    |
     |--------------------------------------->|                    |
     |                    |                   |Provision Client EID|
     |                    |                   |------------------->|
     |                    |                   |<-------------------|
     |                    |                   | Ack Provisioned EID|
     |  Send ClientEID,EdgeRTR RLOC           |                    |
     |<---------------------------------------|                    |
     .                                                             .
     .       Use The H3-LISP Geolocation Mobility Network          .
     .                                                             .
     |<----------------------------------------------------------->|
     .    Renew AAA ClientEID and EdgeRT provisioning              .   

        Figure 4: Example AAA procedure for mobility clients

  Detections are enumerated in 16 fields x 16 enumerations. Nibbles
  named using hexadecimal index according to the position where most
  significant nibble has index 0. Enumerations defined in section 8.

    0       1       2       3       4       5       6       7
    +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
    |-0-|-1-|-2-|-3-|-4-|-5-|-6-|-7-|-8-|-9-|-A-|-B-|-C-|-D-|-E-|-F-|
    |012301230123012301230123 Index  01230123012301230123012301230123
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
            Figure 5: Nibble based detection enumeration

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4. Clients-Agents Networking

 The mobility network functions as a standard LISP overlay that
 delivers unicast and multicast packets across data plane XTRs, which
 are used in the stack of each mobility client and server. ClientXTRs
 and ServerXTRs are associated with EdgeRTRs, which allows
 MobilityClients to "show up" at any location within the mobility
 network, regardless of the network provider or network address
 translation domain. This structure also enables any H3 agent EID to
 be instantiated, delegated, or failed over to any compute location.
 In this specification, we assume a semi-random association between
 ClientXTRs and EdgeRTRs assigned by the AAA procedure, with a pool of
 EdgeRTRs, which can be dynamically allocated, distributing the load
 of MobilityClients within a given metro area. We also assume that
 EdgeRTRs are topologically equivalent and use LISP to encapsulate
 traffic to and from other EdgeRTRs. It is possible for there to be
 more than one ClientEID in the same process using the same ClientXTR.
 The implementation of such multiplexing is not specified.

          H3AgentEID == ServerXTR        ServerXTR == H3AgentEID
    (Encryption and Decryption) ||       ||(Encryption and Decryption)
                                ||   X   ||
                             EdgeRTR = EdgeRTR
                                ||   X   ||
    (Encryption and Decryption) ||       ||(Encryption and Decryption)
      MobilityClient == ClientXTR        ClientXTR == MobilityClient

  Figure 6: LISP network connecting MobilityClients and H3AgentEIDs

  Encode HID to EID:
   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               |               |            Length = 8         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             HID (high-order)                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             HID (low-order)                   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
               Figure 7: Encoding HIDs in H3AgentEIDs

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5. Mobility Unicast and Multicast

 The day in a life of unicast road-segment mapping upload:

  1. A client detects condition of interest using AI camera
  2. The client uses its GPS to establish its h3.rS location
  3. It then estimates the h3.rS location of the detection
  4. Detection h3.rS center is used to calculate h3.rB => H3ServerEID
  5. Client sends (encrypted) location-detection via its ClientXTR

    Outer Header src/dest: ClientXTR RLOC, EdgeRTR RLOC
    Inner Header src/dest: ClientEID, H3AgentEID

  6. EdgeRTR gleans and caches ClientEID and ClientXTR RLOC
  7. EdgeRTR resolves RLOC of remote EdgeRTR, and re-encapsulates:

    Outer Header src/dest: EdgeRTR RLOC, remote EdgeRTR RLOC
    Inner Header src/dest: ClientEID, H3AgentEID

  8. Remote EdgeRTR lookups H3ServerEID ServerXTR RLOC, 
     re-encapsulates:

    Outer Header src/dest: EdgeRTR RLOC, ServerXTR RLOC
    Inner Header src/dest: ClientEID, H3AgentEID

  9. ServerXTR delivers ClientEID message to H3AgentEID

 The detection message headers consist of the following fields:

  - Outer headers size = 40 (IPv6) + 8 (UDP) + 8 (LISP) = 56
  - Inner headers size = 40 (IPv6) + 8 (UDP) + 4 (Nexagon Header) = 52
  - 1500 (MTU) - 56 - 52 = 1392 bytes of effective payload size

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+\
|  Type         |gzip |        Reserved         | Pair Count = X |NXGN
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+/

                    Figure 8: Nexagon header format

 Nexagon Header allows for key-value (kv) tuples or value-key,key
 ..(vkkk) using the same formats of key and value outlined bellow:

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 Nexagon Header Type 0:reserved (*)
 Type 1:key-value, key-value.. 1392 / (8 + 8) = 87 pairs
 Type 2:value, key,key,key.. (1392 - 8) / 8 = 173 h3.rS IDs
 Type 3-255: unassigned
 Nexagon Header GZIP field: 0x000 no compression, or(**) GZIP version.
 Nexagon Header Reserved bits
  Nexagon Header key and value count (in any format kv or vkkk)

(*)  Reserved fields are specified as being set to 0 on transmission,
       ignored when received.
(**) GZIP refers to entire kv or vkkk payload and major GZIP version,
       packets with unsupported GZIP version are dropped

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 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ \
|Version| Traffic Class |           Flow Label                  |  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  |
|         Payload Length        |  Next Header  |   Hop Limit   |  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  |
|                                                               |  |
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               |  |
+                    Source MobilityClientEID                   +  |
|                                                               | IPv6
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               |  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  |
|                                                               |  |
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               |  |
+                       Dest H3AgentEID                         +  |
|                                                               |  |
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               | /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|       Source Port = xxxx      |       Dest Port = xxxx        | \
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ UDP
|           UDP Length          |        UDP Checksum           | /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ \
|  Type         |gzip |        Reserved         | Pair Count =  | NXGN
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ /
|                                                               |
+                       64bit h3.rS ID                        +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
+                       64bit State                            +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

           Figure 9: Uploaded detections packet format

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 Each H3Agent is also an IP Multicast Source used to update
 subscribers on the state of the h3.rS tiles in the h3.rB area.
 We use [RFC8378] signal-free multicast to implement overlay channels.
 Mobility-networks have many channels with thousands subscribers each.
 MobilityClients driving through/subscribing to an h3.rB area issue
 group address report based on any mechanism supported by [RFC8378].
 Example report formats are specified in [RFC4604]. It is advised that
 clients establish a ring of objects on their areas of interest.
 Report messages are encapsulated between ClientXTRs and EdgeRTRs.

 The day in a life of multicast notification update:

 1. H3AgentEID determines change or timing requiring an update

 2. H3AgentEID sends (S,G) update message via its ServerXTR

     Outer Header src/dest: ServerXTR RLOC, EdgeRTR RLOC
     Inner Header (S,G): H3ServerEID, EID chosen for theme

 3. EdgeRTR resolves subscribed remote EdgeRTRs, replicates

     Outer Header src/dest: EdgeRTR RLOC, remote EdgeRTR RLOC
     Inner Header (S,G): H3ServerEID, EID chosen for theme

 4. EdgeRTRs lookups ClientEIDs ClientXTRs RLOCs, replicates

     Outer Header src/dest: EdgeRTR RLOC, ClientXTR RLOC
     Inner Header (S,G): H3ServerEID, EID chosen for theme

 5. ClientXTR delivers multicast channel update message to clientEID

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Multicast update packets are of the following structure:

 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ \
|Version| Traffic Class |           Flow Label                  |  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  |
|         Payload Length        |  Next Header  |   Hop Limit   |  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  |
|                                                               |  |
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               |  |
+                      Source H3AgentEID                   +  |
|                                                               | IPv6
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               |  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  |
|                                                               |  |
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               |  |
+                          Group Address                        +  |
|                                                               |  |
+                                                               +  |
|                                                               | /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|       Source Port = xxxx      |       Dest Port = xxxx        | \
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ UDP
|           UDP Length          |        UDP Checksum           | /
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ \
|                                                               |NXGN
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ /
~                            Nexagons Payload                   ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

             Figure 10: multicast update packet header

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 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ \
|  Type =   1   |gzip |        Reserved         | Pair Count = X|NXGN
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ /
|                                                               |
+                       64bit h3.rS ID                        +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
+                       64bit State                            +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
+                       64bit h3.rS ID                        +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
+                       64bit State                            +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Figure 11: multicast update payload, key-value, key-value..

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 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ \
|  Type =   2   |gzip |     Reserved            |H3R15 Count = X|NXGN
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ /
|                                                               |
+                       64bit State                            +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
+                       64bit h3.rS ID                        +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
+                       64bit h3.rS ID                        +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
+                       64bit h3.rS ID                        +
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Figure 12: multicast update payload, value, key, key.. 

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6.  Security Considerations

 The LISP mobility-network is inherently secure and private.
 All information is conveyed to clients using provisioned Geolocation
 agents. MobilityClients receive information only via geospatial
 channels originating at provisioned agents, replicated by EdgeRTRs.
 All traffic is carried over encrypted encapsulation.

7.  Privacy Considerations

 In the mobility network, MobilityClients obtain temporary clientEIDs
 and RLOCs of EdgeRTRs through an AAA process in order to access the
 network for a certain period. The interface between MobilityClients
 and EdgeRTRs is the most sensitive from a privacy perspective, as the
 EdgeRTR can determine the client RLOC and the h3.rB area that the
 client is engaged with based on header information, even though the
 traffic on this interface is tunneled and the detection content is
 encrypted between ClientXTR and EdgeRTR. Enterprises such as vehicle
 OEMs or carriers can use their own EdgeRTRs (BYO_RTRs), which are 
 pre-provisioned to use the mapping system and are approved by other
 EdgeRTRs. Beyond the client to EdgeRTR hop, the mapping system does
 not hold MobilityClientEID information and remote EdgeRTRs are only
 aware of clients' temporary EIDs. H3AgentEIDs decrypt and parse
 actual h3.rS detections, taking into account MobilityClientEID
 credentials encoded in the client EID and assigned by AAA to avoid
 poorly made or localized detections.

 In summary the privacy risk mitigations are:
 (1) tapping: all communications are through tunnels therefore
   may be encrypted using IP-Sec or other supported point to point
   underlay standards.
 (2) spoofing: it is very hard to guess a MobilityClientEID valid for
   a short period of time. Clients and H3Agents EIDs are provisioned
   in EdgeRTRs, Clients using the AAA procedure, H3Agents via dev-ops.
 (3) credibility: the interface crowd-sources and does not assume to
   trust single detections. Credit history track MobilityClient
   aggregate scores from all agents are delivered to AAA subsystem 
 (4) geo-privacy: Only EdgeRTRs are aware of both clients' RLOC and
   geo-location, only AAA is aware of client IDs credentials and 
   credit but not geo-location. Ongoing client credit adjustments span
   all H3Agents administratively to AAA without specific geo-source.

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8.  Acknowledgments

 We would like to kindly thank Joel Halperin for helping structure the
 AAA section and Geo-Privacy provisions, Luigi Lannone for promoting
 such LISP Compute First Networking (CFN) use-cases, helping structure
 the IANA section, and shepherding this draft to completion. We would
 like to thank George Ericson from Dell, Lei Zhong from Toyota, Mikael
 Kleinfrom Ericsson, Leifeng Ruan from Intel, Ririn Andarini from NTT,
 for helping with Geolocation and Dataflow Virtualization terminology
 and key-issues during joint work at the AECC. We would like to thank
 Professor Trevor Darrel and Professor Fisher Yu of BDD for reviewing
 IANA enumerations for detections-consolidations feasible by visionAI
 and Edge Computing. We would like to thank Isaac Brodsky, Nick
 Rabinowitz, David Ellis, and AJ Friend of the H3 steering committee
 for reviewing the use of the H3 grid in the lisp-nexagon network.

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9.  IANA Considerations
In accordance with BCP 26 [RFC8126].IANA is asked to create a registry
named NEXAGON with the following sub registries.
+----------+------------------+----------+---------------------------+
| Spec     | IANA Name        | Bit      | Description               |                      
+----------+------------------+----------+---------------------------+
| Type     | nexagon-type     | 0-7      | Type of key-value encoding|
| gzip     | nexagon-gzip     | 8-10     | gzip major version used   |
| PairCount| nexagon-paircount| 24-31    | key-value pair count      |
+----------+------------------+----------+---------------------------+
State Enumeration Field 0x0: Traffic Direction:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Lane North         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | Lane North + 30    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | Lane North + 60    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | Lane North + 90    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | Lane North + 120   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | Lane North + 150   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | Lane North + 180   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | Lane North + 210   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | Lane North + 240   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | Lane North + 270   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | Lane North + 300   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | Lane North + 330   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | Junction           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | Shoulder           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | Sidewalk           | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
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State Enumeration Field 0x1: Persistent Condition:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Pothole Light      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | Pothole Deep       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | Speed-bump Low     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | Speed-bump High    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | Icy                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | Flooded            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | Snow-cover         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | Deep Snow          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | Cone               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | Gravel             | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | Choppy             | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | Blind-Curve        | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | Steep              | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | Low-bridge         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | Other              | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x2: Transient Condition:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Jaywalker          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | Bike or Scooter    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | Stopped Vehicle    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | Moving on Shoulder | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | First Responder    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | Sudden Slowdown    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | Oversize Vehicle   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | Light/Sign Breach  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | Collision Light    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | Collision Severe   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | Collision Debris   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | Collision Course   | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | Vehicle Hard Brake | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | Vehicle Sharp Turn | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | Freed-up Parking   | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x3: Traffic-light Counter:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | 1 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | 2 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | 3 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | 4 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | 5 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | 6 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | 7 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | 8 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | 9 Second to Green  | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | 10 Second to Green | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | 20 Second to Green | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | 30 Second to Green | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | 60 Second to Green | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | Green Now          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | Red Now            | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x4: Impacted Tile:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Epicenter          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | 2 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | 3 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | 4 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | 5 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | 6 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | 7 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | 8 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | 9 Tiles Away       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | 10 Tiles Away      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | 20 Tiles Away      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | 30 Tiles Away      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | 60 Tiles Away      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | <100 Tiles Away    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | <200 Tiles Away    | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x5: Expected Duration:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Next 1 Second      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | Next 5 Seconds     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | Next 10 Seconds    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | Next 20 Seconds    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | Next 40 Seconds    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | Next 60 Seconds    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | Next 2 Minutes     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | Next 3 Minutes     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | Next 4 Minutes     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | Next 5 Minutes     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | Next 10 Minutes    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | Next 15 Minutes    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | Next 30 Minutes    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | Next 60 Minutes    | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | Next 24 Hours      | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x6: Lane Right Sign:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Yield              | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | Speed Limit        | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | Straight Only      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | No Straight        | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | Right Only         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | No Right           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | Left Only          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | No Left            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | Right Straight     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | Left Straight      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | No U Turn          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | No Left or U       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | Bike Lane          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | HOV Lane           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | Stop               | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x7: Movement Sign:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Keep Right         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | Keep Left          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | Stay in Lane       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | Do Not Enter       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | No Trucks          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | No Bikes           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | No Peds            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | One Way            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | Parking            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | No Parking         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | No Standing        | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | No Passing         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | Loading Zone       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | Rail Crossing      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | School Zone        | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x8: Curves & Intersections:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | Turns Left         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | Turns Right        | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | Curves Left        | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | Curves Right       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | Reverses Left      | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | Reverses Right     | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | Winding Road       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | Hair Pin           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | Pretzel Turn       | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | Cross Roads        | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | Cross T            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | Cross Y            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | Circle             | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | Lane Ends          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | Road Narrows       | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0x9: Tile Traffic Speed:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | < 1 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | < 2 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | < 3 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | < 4 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | < 5 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | < 6 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | < 7 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | < 8 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | < 9 m/sec          | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | < 10 m/sec         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | < 20 m/sec         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | < 30 m/sec         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | < 40 m/sec         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | < 50 m/sec         | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | > 50 m/sec         | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0xA: Pedestrian Curb Density:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | 100%               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | 95%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | 90%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | 85%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | 80%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | 70%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | 60%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | 50%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | 40%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | 30%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | 20%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | 15%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | 10%                | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | 5%                 | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | No Peds            | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

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State Enumeration Field 0xB: Local Zone Speed Limit:
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Value | Description        | Reference       |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+
| 0x0   | Null               | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x1   | 1 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x2   | 2 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x3   | 3 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x4   | 4 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x5   | 5 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x6   | 6 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x7   | 7 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x8   | 8 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0x9   | 9 m/sec            | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xA   | 10 m/sec           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xB   | 15 m/sec           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xC   | 20 m/sec           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xD   | 25 m/sec           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xE   | 30 m/sec           | [This Document] |
|       |                    |                 |
| 0xF   | 35 m/sec           | [This Document] |
+-------+--------------------+-----------------+

State enumeration fields 0xC, 0xD, 0xE, 0xF, are unassigned.
IANA can assign them on a "First Come First Served" basis
according to [RFC8126].

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10.  Normative References

 [RFC9300] Farinacci, D., Fuller, V., Meyer, D., Lewis, D., and A.
     Cabellos, Ed., "The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP)",
     RFC 9300, DOI 10.17487/RFC9300,
     October 2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9300>.

 [RFC9301] Farinacci, D., Maino, F., Fuller, V., and A. Cabellos, Ed.,
     "Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) Control Plane",
      RFC 9301, DOI 10.17487/RFC9301,
     mOctober 2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9301>.

 [RFC4604]  Holbrook, H., Cain, B., and B. Haberman, "Using Internet
     Group Management Protocol Version 3 (IGMPv3) and Multicast
     Listener Discovery Protocol Version 2 (MLDv2) for Source-
     Specific Multicast", RFC 4604, DOI 10.17487/RFC4604,
     December 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4604>.

 [RFC6733]  Fajardo, V., Ed., Arkko, J., Loughney, J., and G. Zorn,
     Ed., "Diameter Base Protocol", RFC 6733,
     DOI 10.17487/RFC6733, October 2012,
     <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6733>.

 [RFC8126]  Cotton, M., Leiba, B., Narten, T., "Guidelines for
    Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", RFC8126,
    DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
    <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.

 [RFC8378]  Farinacci, D., Moreno, V., "Signal-Free Locator/ID
    Separation Protocol (LISP) Multicast", RFC8378,
    DOI 10.17487/RFC8378, May 2018,
    <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8378>.

 [H3] Uber Technologies Inc. [n.d.]. H3: Ubers Hexagonal
     Hierarchical Spatial Index, May 2021,
     <https://eng.uber.com/h3>.

 [BDD] Fisher Yu, Wenqi Xian, Yingying Chen, Fangchen Liu, Mike
     Liao, Vashisht Madhavan, and Trevor Darrell. BDD100K: A
     diverse driving video database with scalable annotation
     tooling, arXiv:1805.04687, February 2018,
     <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1805.04687>.

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  Authors' Addresses

   Sharon Barkai
   Nexar
   CA
   USA

   Email: sbarkai@gmail.com

   Bruno Fernandez-Ruiz
   Nexar
   London
   UK

   Email: b@getnexar.com

   Rotem Tamir
   Nexar
   Israel

   Email: r@ariga.io

   Alberto Rodriguez-Natal
   Cisco Systems
   170 Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA
   USA

   Email: natal@cisco.com

   Fabio Maino
   Cisco Systems
   170 Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA
   USA

   Email: fmaino@cisco.com

Barkai, et al.          Expires Jun 27, 2024             [Page 31]

Internet-Draft                     LISP              December 2023

   Albert Cabellos-Aparicio
   Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
   Barcelona
   Spain

   Email: acabello@ac.upc.edu

   Jordi Paillisse-Vilanova
   Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
   Barcelona
   Spain

   Email: jordip@ac.upc.edu

   Dino Farinacci
   lispers.net
   San Jose, CA
   USA

   Email: farinacci@gmail.com

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