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Updated Use of the Expires Message Header Field
draft-ietf-mailmaint-expires-03

Revision differences

Document history

Date Rev. By Action
2026-03-09
03 Murray Kucherawy
1. Does the working group (WG) consensus represent the strong concurrence of a
  few individuals, with others being silent, or did it reach broad …
1. Does the working group (WG) consensus represent the strong concurrence of a
  few individuals, with others being silent, or did it reach broad agreement?

WGLC feedback has been light.  This document was discussed in the DISPATCH context prior to formation of MAILMAINT.  There appeared to be consensus to proceed, but there were a couple of verbal dissenters.  The concerns were discussed, but not resolved to the satisfaction of at least one of the dissenters.

2. Was there controversy about particular points, or were there decisions where
  the consensus was particularly rough?

There were two key points of concern, which I believe reduced to the following:

(a) "Expires" has existed for a long time, going back to the X.400 days, but it's never been very clearly defined, at least not to the point of being standardized.  Section 2 attempts to capture this history and Section 6 acknowledges the possible ambiguity.  Specifically, it's never been clear what an MTA or MUA is supposed to do with a message for which the Expires field is present and the date within it has passed: Render it normally?  Don't render it?  Render it with a warning?  Instruct the message store to delete it?  Something else?  The concern is that attempting to assert a specific meaning now may be incompatible with extant implementations, leading to interoperability issues that could be serious, and this flies in the face of the notion of a "Proposed Standard".

(b) The document should be very clear that no destructive or irreversible action should be taken by default in response to an apparently expired message.

I believe (b) has been addressed, but there's no prose that can resolve (a), so it comes down to whether the problem in (a) is fatal to ever standardizing a meaning for this field, versus accepting that "most" (or "many") implementations these days do agree on what "Expires" means, and that's worth documenting.

3. Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme discontent? If
  so, please summarize the areas of conflict in separate email messages to the
  responsible Area Director. (It should be in a separate email because this
  questionnaire is publicly available.)

Not explicitly, but I would not discount this possibility.

4. For protocol documents, are there existing implementations of the contents of
  the document? Have a significant number of potential implementers indicated
  plans to implement? Are any existing implementations reported somewhere,
  either in the document itself (as [RFC 7942][3] recommends) or elsewhere
  (where)?

There are existing implementations.  See Section 10.

## Additional Reviews

5. Do the contents of this document closely interact with technologies in other
  IETF working groups or external organizations, and would it therefore benefit
  from their review? Have those reviews occurred? If yes, describe which
  reviews took place.

Can't think of anything.

6. Describe how the document meets any required formal expert review criteria,
  such as the MIB Doctor, YANG Doctor, media type, and URI type reviews.

An early review by the permanent header field registry experts might be helpful, but this is a fairly straightforward registration so I wouldn't consider it required before proceeding.

7. If the document contains a YANG module, has the final version of the module
  been checked with any of the [recommended validation tools][4] for syntax and
  formatting validation? If there are any resulting errors or warnings, what is
  the justification for not fixing them at this time? Does the YANG module
  comply with the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as specified
  in [RFC 8342][5]?

No YANG here.

8. Describe reviews and automated checks performed to validate sections of the
  final version of the document written in a formal language, such as XML code,
  BNF rules, MIB definitions, CBOR's CDDL, etc.

There's one line of ABNF in Section 3, which looks right.

## Document Shepherd Checks

9. Based on the shepherd's review of the document, is it their opinion that this
  document is needed, clearly written, complete, correctly designed, and ready
  to be handed off to the responsible Area Director?

Yes, modulo the concerns raised above.

10. Several IETF Areas have assembled [lists of common issues that their
    reviewers encounter][6]. For which areas have such issues been identified
    and addressed? For which does this still need to happen in subsequent
    reviews?

I have only checked the ART list.  No issues identified.

11. What type of RFC publication is being requested on the IETF stream ([Best
    Current Practice][12], [Proposed Standard, Internet Standard][13],
    [Informational, Experimental or Historic][14])? Why is this the proper type
    of RFC? Do all Datatracker state attributes correctly reflect this intent?

Proposed Standard, which is appropriate given we're trying to define something formally to ensure interoperability, and it's part of a protocol.  It's in all the right places in the tracker and the document.

12. Have reasonable efforts been made to remind all authors of the intellectual
    property rights (IPR) disclosure obligations described in [BCP 79][7]? To
    the best of your knowledge, have all required disclosures been filed? If
    not, explain why. If yes, summarize any relevant discussion, including links
    to publicly-available messages when applicable.

There have been no such claims, and the authors affirm they know of nothing outstanding.

13. Has each author, editor, and contributor shown their willingness to be
    listed as such? If the total number of authors and editors on the front page
    is greater than five, please provide a justification.

Yes.

14. Document any remaining I-D nits in this document. Simply running the [idnits
    tool][8] is not enough; please review the ["Content Guidelines" on
    authors.ietf.org][15]. (Also note that the current idnits tool generates
    some incorrect warnings; a rewrite is underway.)

None.

15. Should any informative references be normative or vice-versa? See the [IESG
    Statement on Normative and Informative References][16].

References look right to me.

16. List any normative references that are not freely available to anyone. Did
    the community have sufficient access to review any such normative
    references?

None.

17. Are there any normative downward references (see [RFC 3967][9] and [BCP
    97
][10]) that are not already listed in the [DOWNREF registry][17]? If so,
    list them.

No.

18. Are there normative references to documents that are not ready to be
    submitted to the IESG for publication or are otherwise in an unclear state?
    If so, what is the plan for their completion?

No.

19. Will publication of this document change the status of any existing RFCs? If
    so, does the Datatracker metadata correctly reflect this and are those RFCs
    listed on the title page, in the abstract, and discussed in the
    introduction? If not, explain why and point to the part of the document
    where the relationship of this document to these other RFCs is discussed.

No status changes.

20. Describe the document shepherd's review of the IANA considerations section,
    especially with regard to its consistency with the body of the document.
    Confirm that all aspects of the document requiring IANA assignments are
    associated with the appropriate reservations in IANA registries. Confirm
    that any referenced IANA registries have been clearly identified. Confirm
    that each newly created IANA registry specifies its initial contents,
    allocations procedures, and a reasonable name (see [RFC 8126][11]).

There's a single registration, and it looks clear and correct to me.

21. List any new IANA registries that require Designated Expert Review for
    future allocations. Are the instructions to the Designated Expert clear?
    Please include suggestions of designated experts, if appropriate.

No new registries are created.

[1]: https://www.ietf.org/about/groups/iesg/
[2]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4858.html
[3]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7942.html
[4]: https://wiki.ietf.org/group/ops/yang-review-tools
[5]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8342.html
[6]: https://wiki.ietf.org/group/iesg/ExpertTopics
[7]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp79
[8]: https://www.ietf.org/tools/idnits/
[9]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3967.html
[10]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp97
[11]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8126.html
[12]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2026.html#section-5
[13]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2026.html#section-4.1
[14]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2026.html#section-4.2
[15]: https://authors.ietf.org/en/content-guidelines-overview
[16]: https://www.ietf.org/about/groups/iesg/statements/normative-informative-references/
[17]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/downref/

2026-03-09
03 Murray Kucherawy IETF WG state changed to Submitted to IESG for Publication from Waiting for WG Chair Go-Ahead
2026-03-09
03 Murray Kucherawy IESG state changed to Publication Requested from I-D Exists
2026-03-09
03 (System) Changed action holders to Andy Newton (IESG state changed)
2026-03-09
03 Murray Kucherawy Document is now in IESG state Publication Requested
2026-03-09
03 Murray Kucherawy Tag Doc Shepherd Follow-up Underway cleared.
2026-02-27
03 Murray Kucherawy
1. Does the working group (WG) consensus represent the strong concurrence of a
  few individuals, with others being silent, or did it reach broad …
1. Does the working group (WG) consensus represent the strong concurrence of a
  few individuals, with others being silent, or did it reach broad agreement?

WGLC feedback has been light.  This document was discussed in the DISPATCH context prior to formation of MAILMAINT.  There appeared to be consensus to proceed, but there were a couple of verbal dissenters.  The concerns were discussed, but not resolved to the satisfaction of at least one of the dissenters.

2. Was there controversy about particular points, or were there decisions where
  the consensus was particularly rough?

There were two key points of concern, which I believe reduced to the following:

(a) "Expires" has existed for a long time, going back to the X.400 days, but it's never been very clearly defined, at least not to the point of being standardized.  Section 2 attempts to capture this history and Section 6 acknowledges the possible ambiguity.  Specifically, it's never been clear what an MTA or MUA is supposed to do with a message for which the Expires field is present and the date within it has passed: Render it normally?  Don't render it?  Render it with a warning?  Instruct the message store to delete it?  Something else?  The concern is that attempting to assert a specific meaning now may be incompatible with extant implementations, leading to interoperability issues that could be serious, and this flies in the face of the notion of a "Proposed Standard".

(b) The document should be very clear that no destructive or irreversible action should be taken by default in response to an apparently expired message.

I believe (b) has been addressed, but there's no prose that can resolve (a), so it comes down to whether the problem in (a) is fatal to ever standardizing a meaning for this field, versus accepting that "most" (or "many") implementations these days do agree on what "Expires" means, and that's worth documenting.

3. Has anyone threatened an appeal or otherwise indicated extreme discontent? If
  so, please summarize the areas of conflict in separate email messages to the
  responsible Area Director. (It should be in a separate email because this
  questionnaire is publicly available.)

Not explicitly, but I would not discount this possibility.

4. For protocol documents, are there existing implementations of the contents of
  the document? Have a significant number of potential implementers indicated
  plans to implement? Are any existing implementations reported somewhere,
  either in the document itself (as [RFC 7942][3] recommends) or elsewhere
  (where)?

There are existing implementations.  See Section 10.

## Additional Reviews

5. Do the contents of this document closely interact with technologies in other
  IETF working groups or external organizations, and would it therefore benefit
  from their review? Have those reviews occurred? If yes, describe which
  reviews took place.

Can't think of anything.

6. Describe how the document meets any required formal expert review criteria,
  such as the MIB Doctor, YANG Doctor, media type, and URI type reviews.

An early review by the permanent header field registry experts might be helpful, but this is a fairly straightforward registration so I wouldn't consider it required before proceeding.

7. If the document contains a YANG module, has the final version of the module
  been checked with any of the [recommended validation tools][4] for syntax and
  formatting validation? If there are any resulting errors or warnings, what is
  the justification for not fixing them at this time? Does the YANG module
  comply with the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as specified
  in [RFC 8342][5]?

No YANG here.

8. Describe reviews and automated checks performed to validate sections of the
  final version of the document written in a formal language, such as XML code,
  BNF rules, MIB definitions, CBOR's CDDL, etc.

There's one line of ABNF in Section 3, which looks right.

## Document Shepherd Checks

9. Based on the shepherd's review of the document, is it their opinion that this
  document is needed, clearly written, complete, correctly designed, and ready
  to be handed off to the responsible Area Director?

Yes, modulo the concerns raised above.

10. Several IETF Areas have assembled [lists of common issues that their
    reviewers encounter][6]. For which areas have such issues been identified
    and addressed? For which does this still need to happen in subsequent
    reviews?

I have only checked the ART list.  No issues identified.

11. What type of RFC publication is being requested on the IETF stream ([Best
    Current Practice][12], [Proposed Standard, Internet Standard][13],
    [Informational, Experimental or Historic][14])? Why is this the proper type
    of RFC? Do all Datatracker state attributes correctly reflect this intent?

Proposed Standard, which is appropriate given we're trying to define something formally to ensure interoperability, and it's part of a protocol.  It's in all the right places in the tracker and the document.

12. Have reasonable efforts been made to remind all authors of the intellectual
    property rights (IPR) disclosure obligations described in [BCP 79][7]? To
    the best of your knowledge, have all required disclosures been filed? If
    not, explain why. If yes, summarize any relevant discussion, including links
    to publicly-available messages when applicable.

There have been no such claims, and the authors affirm they know of nothing outstanding.

13. Has each author, editor, and contributor shown their willingness to be
    listed as such? If the total number of authors and editors on the front page
    is greater than five, please provide a justification.

Yes.

14. Document any remaining I-D nits in this document. Simply running the [idnits
    tool][8] is not enough; please review the ["Content Guidelines" on
    authors.ietf.org][15]. (Also note that the current idnits tool generates
    some incorrect warnings; a rewrite is underway.)

None.

15. Should any informative references be normative or vice-versa? See the [IESG
    Statement on Normative and Informative References][16].

References look right to me.

16. List any normative references that are not freely available to anyone. Did
    the community have sufficient access to review any such normative
    references?

None.

17. Are there any normative downward references (see [RFC 3967][9] and [BCP
    97
][10]) that are not already listed in the [DOWNREF registry][17]? If so,
    list them.

No.

18. Are there normative references to documents that are not ready to be
    submitted to the IESG for publication or are otherwise in an unclear state?
    If so, what is the plan for their completion?

No.

19. Will publication of this document change the status of any existing RFCs? If
    so, does the Datatracker metadata correctly reflect this and are those RFCs
    listed on the title page, in the abstract, and discussed in the
    introduction? If not, explain why and point to the part of the document
    where the relationship of this document to these other RFCs is discussed.

No status changes.

20. Describe the document shepherd's review of the IANA considerations section,
    especially with regard to its consistency with the body of the document.
    Confirm that all aspects of the document requiring IANA assignments are
    associated with the appropriate reservations in IANA registries. Confirm
    that any referenced IANA registries have been clearly identified. Confirm
    that each newly created IANA registry specifies its initial contents,
    allocations procedures, and a reasonable name (see [RFC 8126][11]).

There's a single registration, and it looks clear and correct to me.

21. List any new IANA registries that require Designated Expert Review for
    future allocations. Are the instructions to the Designated Expert clear?
    Please include suggestions of designated experts, if appropriate.

No new registries are created.

[1]: https://www.ietf.org/about/groups/iesg/
[2]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4858.html
[3]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7942.html
[4]: https://wiki.ietf.org/group/ops/yang-review-tools
[5]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8342.html
[6]: https://wiki.ietf.org/group/iesg/ExpertTopics
[7]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp79
[8]: https://www.ietf.org/tools/idnits/
[9]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3967.html
[10]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp97
[11]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8126.html
[12]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2026.html#section-5
[13]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2026.html#section-4.1
[14]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2026.html#section-4.2
[15]: https://authors.ietf.org/en/content-guidelines-overview
[16]: https://www.ietf.org/about/groups/iesg/statements/normative-informative-references/
[17]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/downref/

2026-02-27
03 Murray Kucherawy Tag Doc Shepherd Follow-up Underway set.
2026-02-27
03 Murray Kucherawy IETF WG state changed to Waiting for WG Chair Go-Ahead from In WG Last Call
2025-11-14
03 Kenneth Murchison IETF WG state changed to In WG Last Call from WG Document
2025-11-14
03 Kenneth Murchison Notification list changed to andy@hxr.us, superuser@gmail.com from superuser@gmail.com, andy@hxr.us
2025-11-12
03 Andy Newton Notification list changed to superuser@gmail.com, andy@hxr.us from superuser@gmail.com
2025-11-12
03 Andy Newton Shepherding AD changed to Andy Newton
2025-11-07
03 John Levine New version available: draft-ietf-mailmaint-expires-03.txt
2025-11-07
03 John Levine New version accepted (logged-in submitter: John Levine)
2025-11-07
03 John Levine Uploaded new revision
2025-11-07
02 John Levine New version available: draft-ietf-mailmaint-expires-02.txt
2025-11-07
02 John Levine New version accepted (logged-in submitter: John Levine)
2025-11-07
02 John Levine Uploaded new revision
2025-11-06
01 Murray Kucherawy Notification list changed to superuser@gmail.com because the document shepherd was set
2025-11-06
01 Murray Kucherawy Document shepherd changed to Murray Kucherawy
2025-08-28
01 John Levine New version available: draft-ietf-mailmaint-expires-01.txt
2025-08-28
01 (System) New version approved
2025-08-28
01 (System) Request for posting confirmation emailed to previous authors: Benjamin BILLON , John Levine
2025-08-28
01 John Levine Uploaded new revision
2025-03-19
00 Murray Kucherawy IETF WG state changed to WG Document from Parked WG Document
2025-03-16
00 Kenneth Murchison Added to session: IETF-122: mailmaint  Thu-0230
2025-02-13
00 (System) Removed all action holders (draft expired)
2025-02-13
00 (System) Document has expired
2025-02-06
00 Kenneth Murchison
There has been some push back on this document in its current form.  The author is going to gauge interest in perhaps rebooting this as …
There has been some push back on this document in its current form.  The author is going to gauge interest in perhaps rebooting this as Expires-Because
2025-02-06
00 Kenneth Murchison IETF WG state changed to Parked WG Document from WG Document
2025-02-06
00 Kenneth Murchison Notification list changed to none
2024-09-24
00 (System) IESG state changed to I-D Exists from AD is watching
2024-08-12
00 (System) Changed action holders to Murray Kucherawy (IESG state changed)
2024-08-12
00 Murray Kucherawy Responsible AD changed to Murray Kucherawy
2024-08-12
00 Murray Kucherawy Intended Status changed to Proposed Standard
2024-08-12
00 Murray Kucherawy Document is now in IESG state AD is watching
2024-08-12
00 (System) Earlier history may be found in the Comment Log for /doc/draft-billon-expires/
2024-08-12
00 Murray Kucherawy Changed consensus to Yes from Unknown
2024-08-12
00 Kenneth Murchison This document now replaces draft-billon-expires instead of None
2024-08-12
00 John Levine New version available: draft-ietf-mailmaint-expires-00.txt
2024-08-12
00 Kenneth Murchison WG -00 approved
2024-08-12
00 John Levine Set submitter to "John Levine ", replaces to draft-billon-expires and sent approval email to group chairs: mailmaint-chairs@ietf.org
2024-08-12
00 John Levine Uploaded new revision