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Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)
draft-ietf-manet-dlep-02

The information below is for an old version of the document.
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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 8175.
Expired & archived
Authors Stan Ratliff , Cisco Cisco , Greg Harrison , Darryl Satterwhite , Shawn Jury
Last updated 2012-08-09 (Latest revision 2012-02-06)
Replaces draft-sratliff-manet-dlep
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draft-ietf-manet-dlep-02
Mobile Ad hoc Networks Working                                S. Ratliff
Group                                                           B. Berry
Internet-Draft                                               G. Harrison
Intended status: Standards Track                          D. Satterwhite
Expires: August 10, 2012                                   Cisco Systems
                                                                 S. Jury
                                                                  NetApp
                                                        February 6, 2012

                   Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)
                         draft-ietf-manet-dlep-02

Abstract

   When routing devices rely on modems to effect communications over 
   wireless links, they need timely and accurate knowledge of the 
   characteristics of the link (speed, state, etc.) in order to make 
   forwarding decisions. In mobile or other environments where these 
   characteristics change frequently, manual configurations or the  
   inference of state through routing or transport protocols does not 
   allow the router to make the best decisions. A bidirectional, event-
   driven communication channel between the router and the modem is 
   necessary.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 10, 2012    .

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents

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   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     1.1   Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   2.  Assumptions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   3.  Credits  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   4.  Metrics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   5.  Extensions to DLEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   6.  Normal Session Flow  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   7.  Generic DLEP Packet Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   8.  Message Header Format  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   9.  Message TLV Block Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   10. DLEP Sub-TLVs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     10.1.  Identification Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     10.2.  DLEP Version Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     10.3.  Peer Type Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     10.4.  MAC Address Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     10.5.  IPv4 Address Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
     10.6.  IPv6 Address Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     10.7.  Maximum Data Rate Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     10.8.  Current Data Rate Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     10.9.  Latency Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     10.10. Resources Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     10.11. Expected Forwarding Time Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     10.12. Relative Link Quality Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     10.13. Peer Termination Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     10.14. Heartbeat Interval Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     10.15. Heartbeat Threshold Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     10.16. Link Characteristics ACK Timer Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . 22
     10.17. Credit Window Status Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
     10.18. Credit Grant Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
     10.19. Credit Request Sub-TLV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
   11.  DLEP Protocol Messages  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
     11.1.  Message Block TLV Values  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
   12.  Peer Discovery Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     12.1.  Attached Peer Discovery Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     12.2.  Detached Peer Discovery Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
   13. Peer Offer Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
   14. Peer Update Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
   15. Peer Update ACK Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
   16. Peer Termination Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
   17. Peer Termination ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
   18. Neighbor Up Message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
   19. Neighbor Up ACK Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
   20. Neighbor Down Message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
   21. Neighbor Down ACK Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
   22. Neighbor Update Message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
 
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   23. Neighbor Address Update Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
   24. Neighbor Address Update ACK Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
   25. Heartbeat Message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
   26. Link Characteristics Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
   27. Link Characteristics ACK Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
   28. Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
   29. IANA Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
     29.1  TLV Registrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
     29.2  Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . 43
     29.3  Message TLV Type Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
     29.4  DLEP Order Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
     29.5  DLEP Sub-TLV Type Registrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
   30. Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 

1. Introduction

   There exist today a collection of modem devices that control links of 
   variable bandwidth and quality. Examples of these types of links 
   include line-of-sight (LOS) radios, satellite terminals, and cable/
   DSL modems. Fluctuations in speed and quality of these links can 
   occur due to configuration (in the case of cable/DSL modems), or on a
   moment-to-moment basis, due to physical phenomena like multipath 
   interference, obstructions, rain fade, etc. It is also quite possible
   that link quality and bandwidth varies with respect to individual 
   neighbors on a link, and with the type of traffic being sent. As an 
   example, consider the case of an 802.11g access point, serving 2 
   associated laptop computers. In this environment, the answer to the 
   question "What is the bandwidth on the 802.11g link?" is "It depends
   on which associated laptop we're talking about, and on what kind of 
   traffic is being sent." While the first laptop, being physically 
   close to the access point, may have a bandwidth of 54Mbps for 
   unicast traffic, the other laptop, being relatively far away, or
   obstructed by some object, can simultaneously have a bandwidth of 
   only 32Mbps for unicast. However, for multicast traffic sent from the
   access point, all traffic is sent at the base transmission rate 
   (which is configurable, but depending on the model of the access 
   point, is usually 24Mbps or less).

   In addition to utilizing variable bandwidth links, mobile networks
   are challenged by the notion that link connectivity will come and go
   over time.  Effectively utilizing a relatively short-lived connection
   is problematic in IP routed networks, as routing protocols tend to
   rely on independent timers at OSI Layer 3 to maintain network 
   convergence (e.g. HELLO messages and/or recognition of DEAD routing
   adjacencies). These short-lived connections can be better utilized 
   with an event-driven paradigm, where acquisition of a new neighbor 
   (or loss of an existing one) is somehow signaled, as opposed to a
   timer-driven paradigm. 

   Another complicating factor for mobile networks are the different 
   methods of physically connecting the modem devices to the router. 
   Modems can be deployed as an interface card in a router's
   chassis, or as a standalone device connected to the router via
   Ethernet, USB, or even a serial link. In the case of Ethernet or 

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   serial attachment, with existing protocols and techniques, routing
   software cannot be aware of convergence events occurring on the
   radio link (e.g. acquisition or loss of a potential routing
   neighbor), nor can the router be aware of the actual capacity of
   the link. This lack of awareness, along with the variability in
   bandwidth, leads to a situation where quality of service (QoS)
   profiles are extremely difficult to establish and properly
   maintain. This is especially true of demand-based access schemes
   such as Demand Assigned Multiple Access (DAMA) implementations
   used on some satellite systems. With a DAMA-based system,
   additional bandwidth may be available, but will not be used
   unless the network devices emit traffic at rate higher than the
   currently established rate. Increasing the traffic rate does not
   guarantee additional bandwidth will be allocated; rather, it may
   result in data loss and additional retransmissions on the link. 

   In attempting to address the challenges listed above, the authors
   have developed the Data Link Exchange Protocol, or DLEP. The DLEP
   protocol runs between a router and its attached modem devices,
   allowing the modem to communicate link characteristics as they
   change, and convergence events (acquisition and loss of potential
   routing neighbors). The following diagrams are used to illustrate
   the scope of DLEP sessions. 

   |-----Local Neighbor-----|          |-----Remote Neighbor----|
   |                        |          |     (far-end device)   |

   +--------+       +-------+          +-------+       +--------+
   | Router |=======| Modem |{~~~~~~~~}| Modem |=======| Router |
   |        |       | Device|          | Device|       |        |
   +--------+       +-------+          +-------+       +--------+

            |       |       | Link     |       |       |
            |-DLEP--|       | Protocol |       |-DLEP--|
            |       |       | (e.g.    |       |       |
            |       |       | 802.11)  |       |       |

                          Figure 1: DLEP Network

   In Figure 1, when a local client (Modem device) detects the 
   presence of a remote neighbor, it sends an indication to its 
   local router via the DLEP session. Upon receipt of the indication,
   the local router would take appropriate action (e.g. initiation
   of discovery or HELLO protocols) to converge the network. After
   notification of the new neighbor, the modem device utilizes the
   DLEP session to report the characteristics of the link (bandwidth,
   latency, etc) to the router on an as-needed basis. 

   DLEP is independent of the underlying link type and topology. 
   Figure 2 shows how DLEP can support a configuration whereby 
   routers are connected with different link types and with different
   network configurations. In this setup, the routers are connected

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   with two different devices (Modem device A and Modem device B).
   Modem A is connected via a point-to-point link, whereas Modem B
   is connected via a shared medium. In both cases, the DLEP session
   is used to report the characteristics of the link (bandwidth, 
   latency, etc.) to network neighbors on an as-needed basis. The
   modem is also able to use the DLEP session to notify the router
   when the remote neighbor is lost, shortening the time required to
   re-converge the network. 

              +--------+                      +--------+
       +------+ Modem A|                      | Modem A+-----+
       |      | Device |  <===== // ======>   | Device |     |
       |      +--------+      P-t-P Link      +--------+     |
       |                       Protocol                      |
   +---+----+                                            +---+----+
   | Router |                                            | Router |
   |        |                                            |        |
   +---+----+                                            +---+----+
       |                                                     +
       |      +--------+                      +--------+     |
       +------+ Modem B|                      | Modem B|     |
              | Device |   o o o o o o o o    | Device +-----+
              +--------+    o  Shared   o     +--------+
                             o Medium  o
                              o       o
                               o     o
                                o   o
                                  o
                             +--------+
                             | Modem B|
                             | Device |
                             +---+----+
                                 |
                                 |
                             +---+----+
                             | Router |
                             |        |
                             +--------+

                Figure 2: DLEP Network with Multiple Modem Devices 

   DLEP exists as a collection of type-length-value (TLV) based messages
   using [RFC5444] formatting. The protocol can be used for both Ethernet
   attached modems (utilizing, for example, a UDP socket for transport
   of the RFC 5444 packets), or in environments where the modem is an
   interface card in a chassis (via a message passing scheme). DLEP
   utilizes a session paradigm between the modem device and its 
   associated router. If multiple modem devices are attached to a
   router (as in FIgure 2), a separate DLEP session MUST exist for each
   modem. If a modem device supports multiple connections to a router
   (via multiple logical or physical interfaces), or supports
   connections to multiple routers, a separate DLEP session MUST exist
   for each connection. 

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1.1  Requirements

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", 
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119
   [RFC2119].

2. Assumptions

   In order to implement discovery in the DLEP protocol (thereby 
   avoiding some configuration), we have defined a first-speaker and a
   passive-listener scheme. Borrowing from existing terminology, this
   document refers to the first-speaker as the 'client', and the passive
   listener as the 'server', even though there is no client/server
   relationship in the classic sense. In a typical deployment, a router
   would appear as the DLEP 'server', and an attached modem device would
   act as the 'client' (e.g. the initiator for discovery).

   DLEP assumes that participating clients appear to the server as a 
   transparent bridge - specifically, the assumption is that the
   destination MAC address for data traffic in any frame emitted by
   the server should be the MAC address of the next-hop router or end-
   device, and not the MAC address of any of the intervening clients.

   DLEP assumes that security on the session (e.g. authentication of 
   session partners, encryption of traffic, or both) is dealt with by
   the underlying transport mechanism for the RFC 5444 packets (e.g. by
   using a transport such as DTLS [DTLS]). 

   DLEP utilizes a session-oriented paradigm. There are two classes
   of sessions - the first is identified as a 'peer session'. The 
   peer session exists between a DLEP server and a DLEP client. All 
   DLEP messages between client and server are transmitted within the
   context of the peer session.

   The other type of DLEP session is referred to as a 'neighbor session'.
   Neighbor sessions can be instantiated by either the DLEP server or
   client, and represent an identifiable destination (i.e. an address)
   within the network. Examples of a destination would be a unicast 
   address (for either a next-hop router, or for an end-station), or 
   a multicast address. A DLEP neighbor session MUST exist for every
   destination that exists in the network.

   The optional [RFC5444] message header Sequence Number MUST be
   included in all DLEP packets. Sequence Numbers start at 1 and are
   incremented by one for each original and retransmitted message.  The
   unsigned 16-bit Sequence Number rolls over at 65535 to 1.  A 
   Sequence Number of 0 is not valid. Sequence Numbers are unique 
   within the context of a DLEP session. Sequence numbers are used in
   DLEP to correlate a response to a request.

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3. Credits

   DLEP includes an OPTIONAL credit-windowing scheme analogous to the
   one documented in [RFC5578]. In this scheme, traffic between the 
   DLEP client and the DLEP server is treated as two unidirectional
   windows. This document identifies these windows as the "Client
   Receive Window", or CRW, and the "Server Receive Window", or SRW.

   If credits are used, they MUST be granted by the receiver on a
   given window - that is, on the "Client Receive Window" (CRW), 
   the DLEP client is responsible for granting credits to the server,
   allowing it (the server) to send data to the client. Likewise,
   the DLEP server is responsible for granting credits on the SRW,
   which allows the client to send data to the server.

   DLEP expresses all credit data in number of octets. The total number
   of credits on a window, and the increment to add to a grant, are 
   always expressed as a 64-bit unsigned quantity.

   If used, credits are managed on a neighbor session basis; that is, 
   separate credit counts are maintained for each neighbor session 
   requiring the service. Credits do not apply to DLEP peer sessions.

4. Metrics

   DLEP includes the ability for the client and server to communicate 
   metrics that reflect the characteristics (e.g. bandwidth, latency)
   of the variable-quality link in use. As mentioned in the
   introduction section of this document, metrics have to be used 
   within a context - for example, metrics to a unicast address in 
   the network. DLEP allows for metrics to be sent within two
   contexts - neighbor session context (those for a given destination
   within the network), and peer session context (those that apply 
   to all destinations accessed via the DLEP client). Metrics
   supplied on DLEP Peer messages are, by definition, in the context
   of a peer session; metrics supplied on Neighbor messages are, by
   definition, used in the context of a neighbor session.

   Supplying metrics in a peer session context gives clients the 
   ability to supply default metrics on a 'device-wide' basis. It is
   left to implementations to choose sensible default values based on
   their specific characteristics. Additionally, the metrics (either
   at a peer or neighbor session context) MAY be used to report non-
   changing, or static, metrics. Clients having static link metric 
   characteristics SHOULD report metrics only once for a given
   neighbor session (or peer session, if all connections via the client
   are of this static nature).

   The approach of allowing for different contexts for metric data 
   increases both the flexibility and the complexity of using metric
   data. This document details the mechanism whereby the data is 
   transmitted, however, the specific algorithms for utilizing the 
   dual-context metrics is out of scope and not addressed by this 
   document. 

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5. Extensions to DLEP

   While this draft represents the best efforts of the co-authors, and
   the working group, to be functionally complete, it is recognized 
   that extensions to DLEP will in all likelihood be necessary as more
   link types are utilized. To allow for future innovation, the draft
   allocates numbering space for experimental orders and sub-TLVs. DLEP
   implementations MUST be capable of parsing and acting on the orders
   and sub-TLVs as documented in this specification. DLEP orders/sub-TLVs
   in the experimental numbering range SHOULD be silently dropped by an
   implementation if they are not understood. The intent of the
   experimental numbering space is to allow for further development of
   DLEP protocol features and function. If subsequent development yields
   new features with sufficient applicability, those features should be
   either included in an update of this specification, or documented in
   a standalone specification.

6. Normal Session Flow

   A session between a client and a server is established by exchanging
   the "Peer Discovery" and "Peer Offer" messages described below.

   The flows described in this document create a state-full protocol 
   between client and server. Both client and server initialize in a 
   "discovery" state, and the client issues a "Peer Discovery" message.
   When the server receives a Peer Discovery, it responds with a "Peer
   Offer" message, and enters an "in session" state with the client. 
   Receipt of the Peer Offer at the client causes it (the client) to
   transition into the "in session" state. 
 
   Once that exchange has successfully occurred, messages transferred
   in the context of the peer session will consist of 
   o  Periodic 'Heartbeat' messages, intended to keep the peer session
      alive, and to verify bidirectional connectivity, and/or
   o  Peer Update messages, indicating some change in status that one
      of the peers needs to communicate to the other. 

   In addition to the messages above, the peers will transmit DLEP 
   messages concerning destinations in the network. These messages 
   trigger creation/maintenance/termination of 'neighbor sessions'. For
   example, a peer will inform its DLEP partner of the presence of a 
   new destination via the "Neighbor Up" message. Receipt of a Neighbor
   Up causes the receiving peer to allocate the necessary resources, 
   creating a neighbor session, and transition to an "in session" state
   on the newly created neighbor session. The in-session state persists
   until notification of neighbor loss is received, or by optional
   timeout due to inactivity. 

   The loss of a destination is communicated via the "Neighbor Down"
   message, and changes in status to the destination (e.g. varying
   link quality, or addressing changes) are communicated via a 
   "Neighbor Update" message. 

   Again, metrics can be expressed within the context of a neighbor
   session via the Neighbor Update message, or within the context of

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   a peer session (reflecting the link as a whole) via the Peer Update
   message. In cases where metrics are provided on the peer session, the
   receiving peer MUST propagate the metrics to all neighbor sessions
   accessed via the peer. A DLEP peer MAY send metrics both in a peer
   session context (via the Peer Update message) and a neighbor session
   context (via Neighbor Update) at any time. The heuristics for
   applying received peer session and neighbor session metrics is left
   to implementations.

   In addition to receiving metrics about the link, DLEP provides for
   the ability for a server to request a different amount of bandwidth,
   or latency, from the client via the Link Characteristics Message. 
   This allows the server to deal with requisite increases (or decreases)
   of allocated bandwidth/latency in demand-based schemes in a more
   deterministic manner.

7. Generic DLEP Packet Definition

   The Generic DLEP Packet Definition follows the format for packets 
   defined in [RFC5444].

   The Generic DLEP Packet Definition contains the following fields:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Version| Flags | Packet Sequence Number        | Packet TLV    |
   |       |       |                               | Block...      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Message (Contains DLEP message)...                            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Version                - Version of RFC 5444 specification on
                            which the packet/messages/TLVs are 
                            constructed.

   Flags                  - 4 bit field. All bits MUST be ignored
                            by DLEP implementations.

   Packet Sequence Number - If present, the packet sequence number
                            is parsed and ignored. DLEP does NOT 
                            use or generate packet sequence numbers.

   Packet TLV block       - A TLV block which contains packet level
                            TLV information. DLEP implementations 
                            MUST NOT use this TLV block.

   Message                - The packet MAY contain zero or more
                            messages, however, DLEP messages are 
                            encoded within an RFC 5444 Message
                            TLV Block.

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8. Message Header Format

   DLEP utilizes the following format for the RFC 5444 message header

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Msg Type   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |          Message Seq Num      |           TLV Block...        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type           - An 8-bit field which specifies the type
                            of the message. For DLEP, this field 
                            contains DLEP_MESSAGE (value TBD)

   Message Flags          - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit is
                            set).  All other bits are unused and MUST
                            be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length - A 4-bit unsigned integer field encoding the
                            length of all addresses included in this
                            message. DLEP implementations do not use 
                            this field; contents SHOULD be ignored.

   Message Size           - A 16-bit unsigned integer field which 
                            specifies the number of octets that make up
                            the message including the message header.

   Message Sequence Number - A 16-bit unsigned integer field that
                             contains a sequence number, generated by
                             the originator of the message. Sequence
                             numbers range from 1 to 65535. Sequence
                             numbers roll over at 65535 to 1; 0 is
                             invalid.

   TLV Block               - TLV Block included in the message.

9. Message TLV Block Format

   The DLEP protocol is organized as a set of orders, each with a 
   collection of Sub-TLVs. The Sub-TLVs carry information needed
   to process and/or establish context (e.g. the MAC address of a
   far-end router), and the 'tlv-type' field in the message TLV
   block carries the DLEP order itself. The DLEP orders are 
   enumerated in section 11.1 of this document, and the messages 
   created using these orders are documented in sections 12 through
   27. 

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   DLEP uses the following settings for an RFC 5444 Message TLV 
   block:  

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |       TLVs Length             |  TLV Type     | TLV Flags     |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |    Length    |       Value...                                 |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLVs Length - A 16-bit unsigned integer field that contains the total
                 number of octets in all of the immediately following
                 TLV elements (tlvs-length not included).

   TLV Type    - An 8-bit unsigned integer field specifying the type
                 of the TLV. DLEP uses this field to specify the DLEP 
                 order. Valid DLEP orders are defined in section 11.1
                 of this document.

   TLV Flags   - An 8-bit flags bit field. Bit 3 (thasvalue) MUST be 
                 set; all other bits are not used and MUST be set
                 to '0'.

   Length      - Length of the 'Value' field of the TLV

   Value       - A field of length <Length> which contains data
                 specific to a particular TLV type. In the DLEP 
                 case, this field will consist of a collection of
                 DLEP sub-TLVs appropriate for the DLEP action 
                 specified in the TLV type field. 

10. DLEP sub-TLVs

   DLEP protocol messages are transported in an RFC 5444 message TLV.
   All DLEP messages use the RFC 5444 DLEP_MESSAGE value (TBD). The
   protocol messages consist of a DLEP order, encoded in the 'tlv-type'
   field in the message TLV block, with the 'value' field of the TLV
   block containing a collection (1 or more) DLEP sub-TLVs.

   The format of DLEP Sub-TLVs is consistent with RFC 5444 in that the  
   Sub-TLVs contain a flag field in addition to the type, length, and
   value fields. Valid DLEP Sub-TLVs are:

          TLV      TLV
          Value    Description
          =========================================
          TBD      Identification sub-TLV
          TBD      DLEP Version sub-TLV
          TBD      Peer Type sub-TLV
          TBD      MAC Address sub-TLV
          TBD      IPv4 Address sub-TLV
 
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          TBD      IPv6 Address sub-TLV
          TBD      Maximum Data Rate (MDR) sub-TLV
          TBD      Current Data Rate (CDR) sub-TLV
          TBD      Latency sub-TLV
          TBD      Resources sub-TLV
          TBD      Expected Forwarding Time (ETX) sub-TLV
          TBD      Relative Link Quality (RLQ) sub-TLV
          TBD      Status sub-TLV
          TBD      Heartbeat Interval sub-TLV
          TBD      Heartbeat Threshold sub-TLV
          TBD      Neighbor down ACK timer sub-TLV
          TBD      Link Characteristics ACK timer sub-TLV
          TBD      Credit Window Status sub-TLV
          TBD      Credit Grant sub-TLV
          TBD      Credit Request sub-TLV

   DLEP sub-TLVs contain the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  TLV Type     |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length        | Value...      |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type    - An 8-bit unsigned integer field specifying the type
                 of the sub-TLV.

   TLV Flags   - An 8-bit flags bit field. Bit 3 (thasvalue) MUST be
                 set, all other bits are not used and MUST be set to 
                 '0'.

   Length      - An 8-bit length of the value field of the sub-TLV

   Value       - A field of length <Length> which contains data
                 specific to a particular sub-TLV.

10.1  Identification Sub-TLV

   This Sub-TLV MUST exist in the TLV Block for all DLEP messages, and
   MUST be the first Sub-TLV of the message. Further, there MUST be ONLY
   one Identification Sub-TLV in an RFC 5444 message TLV block. The 
   Identification sub-TLV contains client and server identification
   information used to establish the proper context for processing DLEP
   protocol messages. 

  

 
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   The Identification sub-TLV contains the following fields:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |TLV Type = TBD |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8     | Server ID     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                    Server ID                  | Client ID     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                    Client ID                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type      - Value TBD

   TLV Flags     - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are
                   unused and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length        - 8

   Server ID     - Indicates the Server ID of the DLEP session.

   Client ID     - indicates the Client ID of the DLEP session.

   When the client initiates discovery (via the Peer Discovery message),
   it MUST set the Client ID to a 32-bit quantity that will be used to 
   uniquely identify this session from the client-side. The client MUST
   set the Server ID to '0'. When responding to the Peer Discovery 
   message, the server MUST echo the Client ID, and MUST supply its own
   unique 32-bit quantity to identify the session from the server's 
   perspective. After the Peer Discovery/Peer Offer exchange, both the
   Client ID and the Server ID MUST be set to the values obtained from 
   the Peer DIscovery/Peer Offer sequence. 

10.2  DLEP Version Sub-TLV

   The DLEP Version Sub-TLV is an OPTIONAL TLV in both the Peer
   Discovery and Peer Offer messages. The Version Sub-TLV is used to
   indicate the client or server version of the protocol. The client
   and server MAY use this information to decide if the peer is running
   at a supported level.

   The DLEP Version Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length=4       | Major Version |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Major Version |       Minor Version           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type      - TBD

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   TLV Flags     - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are 
                   not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length        - Length is 4

   Major Version - Major version of the client or router protocol.

   Minor Version - Minor version of the client or router protocol.

   Support of this draft is indicated by setting the Major Version 
   to '1', and the Minor Version to '2' (e.g. Version 1.2).                 

10.3  Peer Type Sub-TLV

   The Peer Type Sub-TLV is used by the server and client to give
   additional information as to its type. It is an OPTIONAL sub-TLV in
   both the Peer Discovery Message and the Peer Offer message. The peer
   type is a string and is envisioned to be used for informational
   purposes (e.g. as output in a display command).

   The Peer Type sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length= peer   |Peer Type Str  |
  |               |               |type string len|Max Len = 80   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits
                      are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length           - Length of peer type string (80 bytes maximum).

   Peer Type String - Non-Null terminated peer type string, maximum
                      length of 80 bytes. For example, a satellite 
                      modem might set this variable to 'Satellite 
                      terminal'.

10.4  MAC Address Sub-TLV

   The MAC address Sub-TLV MUST appear in all neighbor-oriented
   messages (e.g. Neighbor Up, Neighbor Up ACK, Neighbor Down, Neighbor
   Down ACK, Neighbor Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link 
   Characteristics ACK). The MAC Address sub-TLV contains the address
   of the far-end (neighbor) destination, and may be either a physical
   or a virtual destination. Examples of a virtual destination would 
   be a multicast MAC address, or the broadcast MAC (0xFFFFFFFFFFFF). 

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   The MAC Address sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 6     |MAC Address    |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                      MAC Address                              |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | MAC Address   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type    - TBD

   TLV Flags   - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are not
                 used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length      - 6

   MAC Address - MAC Address of the destination (either physical or 
                 virtual).

10.5  IPv4 Address Sub-TLV

   The IPv4 Address Sub-TLV MAY be used in Neighbor Up, Neighbor 
   Update, and Peer Update Messages, if the client is aware of the
   Layer 3 address. When included in Neighbor messages, the IPv4
   Address sub-TLV contains the IPv4 address of the far-end neighbor.
   In the Peer Update message, it contains the IPv4 address of the
   sending peer. In either case, the sub-TLV also contains an
   indication of whether this is a new or existing address, or is a
   deletion of a previously known address. 

   The IPv4 Address Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 5     |   Add/Drop    | 
  |               |               |               |   Indicator   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                    IPv4 Address                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type     - TBD

   TLV Flags    - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are not
                  used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length       - 5

   Add/Drop     - Value indicating whether this is a new or existing 
   Indicator      address (0x01), or a withdrawal of an address (0x02).

   IPv4 Address - IPv4 Address of the far-end neighbor or peer.
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10.6  IPv6 Address Sub-TLV

   The IPv6 Address Sub-TLV MAY be used in Neighbor Up, Neighbor
   Update, and Peer Update Messages, if the client is aware of the
   Layer 3 address. When included in Neighbor messages, the IPv6
   Address sub-TLV contains the IPv6 address of the far-end neighbor.
   In the Peer Update, it contains the IPv6 address of the 
   originating peer. In either case, the sub-TLV also contains an
   indication of whether this is a new or existing address, or is a
   deletion of a previously known address. 

   The IPv6 Address sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 17    |   Add/Drop    |
  |               |               |               |   Indicator   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        IPv6 Address                           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        IPv6 Address                           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        IPv6 Address                           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        IPv6 Address                           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type     - TBD

   TLV Flags    - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are not
                  used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length       - 17

   Add/Drop     - Value indicating whether this is a new or 
   Indicator      existing address (0x01), or a withdrawal of
                  an address (0x02). 

   IPv6 Address - IPv6 Address of the far-end neighbor or peer.

10.7  Maximum Data Rate Sub-TLV

   The Maximum Data Rate (MDR) Sub-TLV is used in Neighbor Up, Neighbor 
   Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK 
   Messages to indicate the maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per
   second, that can be achieved on the link. When metrics are reported
   via the messages listed above, the maximum data rate MUST be reported. 

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   The Maximum Data Rate sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8     |  MDR (bps)    |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        MDR (bps)                              |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        MDR (bps)              |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type              -  TBD

   TLV Flags             -  0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other
                            bits are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length                -  8

   Maximum Data Rate     -  A 64-bit unsigned number, representing the 
                            maximum theoretical data rate, in bits per
                            second (bps), that can be achieved on the
                            link.

10.8  Current Data Rate Sub-TLV

   The Current Data Rate (CDR) Sub-TLV is used in Neighbor Up, Neighbor
   Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, Link Characteristics Request,
   and Link Characteristics ACK messages to indicate the rate at which
   the link is currently operating, or in the case of the Link
   Characteristics Request, the desired data rate for the link.  

   The Current Data Rate sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8     |CDR (bps)      |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        CDR (bps)                              |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        CDR (bps)              |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type              -  TBD

   TLV Flags             -  0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other
                            bits are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length                -  8

   Current Data Rate     -  A 64-bit unsigned number, representing the 
                            current rate, in bits per second (bps),
                            on the link. When reporting metrics (e.g,
                            in Neighbor Up, Neighbor Down, Peer 
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                            Discovery, Peer Update, or Link
                            Characteristics ACK), if there is no
                            distinction between current and maximum 
                            data rates, current data rate SHOULD be 
                            set equal to the maximum data rate. 

10.9  Expected Forwarding Time Sub-TLV

   The Expected Forwarding Time (EFT) Sub-TLV is used in Neighbor Up,
   Neighbor Update, Peer Discovery, and Peer Update messages to indicate
   the typical latency between the arrival of a given packet at the
   transmitting device and the reception of the packet at the other end
   of the link. EFT combines transmission time, idle time, waiting time,
   freezing time, and queuing time to the degree that those values are
   meaningful to a given transmission medium. 

   The Expected Forwarding Time sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 4     |   EFT (ms)    |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                        EFT                    |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type              -  TBD

   TLV Flags             -  0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other
                            bits are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length                -  4

   Current Data Rate     -  A 32-bit unsigned number, representing the 
                            expected forwarding time, in milliseconds,
                            on the link.  

10.10  Latency Sub-TLV

   The Latency Sub-TLV is used in Neighbor Up, Neighbor Update, Peer
   Discovery, Peer Update, Link Characteristics Request, and Link
   Characteristics ACK messages to indicate the amount of latency on
   the link, or in the case of the Link Characteristics Request, to
   indicate the maximum latency required (e.g. a should-not-exeed value)
   on the link. 

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   The Latency Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 2     |Latency (ms)   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |Latency (ms)   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type              -  TBD

   TLV Flags             -  0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other
                            bits are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length                -  2

   Latency               -  The transmission delay that a packet
                            encounters as it is transmitted over the
                            link. In Neighbor Up, Neighbor Update, 
                            and Link Characteristics ACK, this value
                            is reported in absolute delay, in 
                            milliseconds. The calculation of latency
                            is implementation dependent. For example,
                            the latency may be a running average 
                            calculated from the internal queuing. If
                            a device cannot calculate latency, it 
                            SHOULD be reported as 0. In the Link
                            Characteristics Request Message, this value
                            represents the maximum delay, in
                            milliseconds, expected on the link. 

10.11  Resources Sub-TLV

   The Resources Sub-TLV is used in Neighbor Up, Neighbor Update, Peer
   Discovery, Peer Update, and Link Characteristics ACK messages to
   indicate a percentage (0-100) amount of resources (e.g. battery
   power) remaining on the originating peer.

   The Resources TLV contains the following fields:
   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 1     |   Resources   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type              -  TBD

   TLV Flags             -  0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other
                            bits are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length                -  1

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   Resources             -  A percentage, 0-100, representing the
                            amount of remaining resources, such as
                            battery power. If resources cannot be
                            calculated, a value of 100 SHOULD be
                            reported.

10.12  Relative Link Quality Sub-TLV

   The Relative Link Quality (RLQ) Sub-TLV is used in Neighbor Up, 
   Neighbor Update, Peer Discovery, Peer Update, and Link
   Characteristics ACK messages to indicate the quality of the link
   as calculated by the originating peer. 

   The Relative Link Quality sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 1     |Relative Link  |
  |               |               |               |Quality (RLQ)  |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type              -  TBD

   TLV Flags             -  0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other
                            bits are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length                -  1

   Relative Link Quality -  A non-dimensional number, 0-100,
                            representing relative link quality. A value
                            of 100 represents a link of the highest
                            quality. If the RLQ cannot be calculated, a
                            value of 100 SHOULD be reported.

10.13  Status Sub-TLV

   The Status Sub-TLV is sent from either the client or server to
   indicate the success or failure of a given request 

   The Status Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 1     |     Code      |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits 
                      are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

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   Length           - 1

   Termination Code - 0 = Success
                      Non-zero = Failure. Specific values of a non-
                      zero termination code depend on the operation
                      requested (e.g. Neighbor Up, Neighbor Down, etc). 

10.14  Heartbeat Interval Sub-TLV

   The Heartbeat Interval Sub-TLV MAY be sent from the client during
   Peer Discovery to indicate the desired Heartbeat timeout window.
   If included in the Peer Discovery, the server MUST either accept the
   timeout interval, or reject the Peer Discovery. Failing to include
   the Heartbeat Interval Sub-TLV in Peer Discovery indicates a
   desire to establish the peer-to-peer DLEP session without an 
   activity timeout (e.g. an infinite timeout value). 

   The Heartbeat Interval Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 1     | Interval      |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are
                      not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length           - 1

   Interval         - 0 = Do NOT use heartbeats on this peer-to-peer
                      session. Non-zero = Interval, in seconds, for 
                      heartbeat messages. 

10.15  Heartbeat Threshold Sub-TLV

   The Heartbeat Threshold Sub-TLV MAY be sent from the client during
   Peer Discovery to indicate the desired number of windows, of time 
   (Heartbeat Interval) seconds, to wait before either peer declares
   the peer session lost. In this case, the overall amount of time
   before a peer session is declared lost is expressed as
   (Interval * Threshold), where 'Interval' is the value in the 
   Heartbeat Interval sub-TLV, documented above. If this sub-TLV is
   included by the client in the Peer Discovery, the client MUST also
   specify the Heartbeat Interval sub-TLV with a non-zero interval. If
   this sub-TLV is received during Peer Discovery, the server MUST
   either accept the threshold, or reject the Peer Discovery. If the
   Heartbeat Interval Sub-TLV is included, but this Sub-TLV is 
   omitted, then a threshold of '1' is assumed.  

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   The Heartbeat Threshold Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 1     | Threshold     |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are
                      not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length           - 1

   Threshold        - 0 = Do NOT use heartbeats on this peer-to-peer
                      session. Non-zero = Number of windows, of 
                      Heartbeat Interval seconds, to wait before 
                      declaring a peer-to-peer session to be lost.

10.16  Link Characteristics ACK Timer Sub-TLV

   The Link Characteristic ACK Timer Sub-TLV MAY be sent from the
   client during Peer Discovery to indicate the desired number of
   seconds the server should wait for a response to a Link 
   Characteristics Request. If this sub-TLV is received during Peer
   Discovery, the server MUST either accept the timeout value, or
   reject the Peer Discovery. If this Sub-TLV is omitted,
   implementations SHOULD choose a default value. 

   The Link Characteristics ACK Timer Sub-TLV contains the 
   following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 1     | Interval      |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits are
                      not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length           - 1

   Interval         - 0 = Do NOT use timeouts for Link Characteristics
                      requests on this peer-to-peer session. 
                      Non-zero = Interval, in seconds, to wait before
                      considering a Link Characteristics Request has
                      been lost.

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10.17  Credit Window Status Sub-TLV

   The Credit Window Status Sub-TLV MUST be sent by the DLEP peer
   originating a Neighbor Up message when use of credits is desired
   for a given session. In the Neighbor Up message, when credits 
   are desired, the originating peer MUST set the value of the 
   window it controls (e.g. the Client Receive Window, or Server
   Receive Window) to an initial, non-zero value. The peer receiving
   a Neighbor Up message with a Credit Window Status Sub-TLV MUST
   either reject the use of credits, via a Neighbor Up ACK response
   with the correct Status Sub-TLV, or set the initial value from 
   the data contained in the Credit Window Status Sub-TLV. If the 
   initialization completes successfully, the receiving peer MUST 
   respond to the Neighbor Up message with a Neighbor Up ACK message
   that contains a Credit Window Status Sub-TLV, initializing its 
   receive window.  

   The Credit Window Status Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 16    | Client Receive|
  |               |               |               | Window value  |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                Client Receive Window Value                    |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |        Client Receive Window Value            | Server Receive|
  |                                               | Window Value  |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                Server Receive Window Value                    |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |        Server Receive Window Value            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits
                      are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length           - 16

   Client Receive   - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating the 
   Window value       current (or initial) number of credits 
                      available on the Client Receive Window.

   Server Receive   - A 64-bit unsigned number, indicating the 
   Window Value       current (or initial) number of credits 
                      available on the Server Receive Window. 

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10.18  Credit Grant Sub-TLV

   The Credit Grant Request Sub-TLV MAY be sent from either DLEP 
   peer to grant an increment to credits on a window. The Credit
   Grant Sub-TLV is sent as part of a Neighbor Update message. The
   value in a Credit Grant Sub-TLV represents an increment to be
   added to any existing credits available on the window. Upon
   successful receipt and processing of a Credit Grant Sub-TLV, the
   receiving peer SHOULD respond with a DLEP Neighbor Update message
   containing a Credit Window Status Sub-TLV to report the updated
   aggregate values for synchronization purposes. 

   The Credit Grant Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 8     | Credit        |
  |               |               |               | Increment     |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                      Credit Increment                         |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |            Credit Increment                   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits
                      are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length           - 0

   Reserved         - A 64-bit unsigned number representing the
                      additional credits to be assigned to the 
                      credit window. Since credits can only be 
                      granted by the receiver on a window, the 
                      applicable credit window (either the CRW or
                      the SRW) is derived from the sender of the 
                      grant. The Credit Increment MUST NOT cause
                      the window to overflow; if this condition 
                      occurs, implementations MUST set the credit
                      window to the maximum value contained in a
                      64-bit quantity.

10.19  Credit Request Sub-TLV

   The Credit Request Sub-TLV MAY be sent from either DLEP peer, via
   a Neighbor Update order, to indicate the desire for the partner to
   grant additional credits in order for data transfer to proceed on
   the session. If the corresponding Neighbor Up message for this
   session did NOT contain a Credit Window Status Sub-TLV, indicating
   that credits are to be used on the session, then the Credit Request
   Sub-TLV MUST be rejected, by sending a Neighbor Update ACK containing
   a Status Sub-TLV, by the receiving peer. If credits are in use on

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   the session, then the receiving peer MAY respond with a DLEP 
   Neighbor Update message containing a Credit Grant Sub-TLV with
   an increment of credits for the session. 

   The Credit Request Sub-TLV contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =TBD  |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 0     | Reserved, MUST|
  |               |               |               | be set to 0   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   TLV Type         - TBD

   TLV Flags        - 0x10, Bit 3 (thasvalue) is set, all other bits
                      are not used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Length           - 0

   Reserved         - 0 = This field is currently unused and MUST be
                          set to 0.

11. DLEP Protocol Messages

   DLEP places no additional requirements on the RFC 5444 Packet
   formats, or the packet header. DLEP does require that the optional
   'msg-seq-num' in the message header exist, and defines a set of
   values for the 'tlv-type' field in the RFC 5444 TLV block. Therefore,
   a DLEP message, starting from the RFC 5444 Message header, would
   appear as follows:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |                               |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      | TLV block length (length of   |
  |                               | DLEP order + Sub-TLVs)        |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Message  |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length        | Start of DLEP |
  | Block value   |               |               | Sub-TLVs...   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

11.1  Message Block TLV Values

   As mentioned above, all DLEP messages utilize a single RFC 5444 
   message type, the DLEP_MESSAGE (TBD). DLEP further identifies
   protocol messages by using the 'tlv-type' field in the RFC 5444
   message TLV block. DLEP defines the following Message-Type-
   specific values for the tlv-type field:

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          TLV      TLV
          Value    Description
          =========================================
          TBD      Attached Peer Discovery
          TBD      Detached Peer Discovery
          TBD      Peer Offer
          TBD      Peer Update
          TBD      Peer Update ACK
          TBD      Peer Termination
          TBD      Peer Termination ACK
          TBD      Neighbor Up
          TBD      Neighbor Up ACK
          TBD      Neighbor Down
          TBD      Neighbor Down ACK
          TBD      Neighbor Update
          TBD      Neighbor Address Update
          TBD      Neighbor Address Update ACK
          TBD      Heartbeat
          TBD      Link Characteristics Request
          TBD      Link Characteristics ACK

   In all of the diagrams following, the message layouts begin with the
   RFC 5444 message header. 

12. Peer Discovery Messages

   There are two different types of Peer Discovery Messages, Attached
   and Detached.  Attached Peer Discovery Messages are sent by the
   client when it is directly attached to the server (e.g. the client 
   exists as a card in the chassis, or it is connected via Ethernet with
   no intervening devices). The Detached Peer Discovery message, on the 
   other hand, is sent by a "remote" client -- for example, a client at
   a satellite hub system might use a Detached Discovery Message in 
   order to act as a proxy for remote ground terminals. To explain in 
   another way, a detached client uses the variable link itself (the 
   radio or satellite link) to establish a DLEP session with a remote 
   server. 

12.1  Attached Peer Discovery Message

   The Attached Peer Discovery Message is sent by an attached client
   to a server to begin a new DLEP association. The Peer Offer message
   is required to complete the discovery process. The client MAY
   implement its own retry heuristics in the event it (the client)  
   determines the Attached Peer Discovery Message has timed out. An 
   Attached Peer Discovery Message received from a peer that is already
   in session MUST be processed as if a Peer Termination Message had 
   been received. An implementation MAY then process the received
   Attached Peer Discovery Message.

   Note that metric Sub-TLVs MAY be supplied with the Peer Discovery
   order. If metric Sub-TLVs are supplied, they MUST be used as a
   default value for all neighbor sessions established via this peer. 

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   The Attached Peer Discovery Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        22 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLV            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =14 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Attached |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length =11 +  | Sub-TLVs      |
  | Peer Discovery|               | opt sub-TLVs  | as noted below|
  | (Value TDB)   |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
   Message Type                    - DLEP_MESSAGE (value TBD)

   Message Flags                   - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum
                                     bit is set).  No other bits are
                                     used and MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length          - 0x0

   Message Size                    - 22 + size of optional sub-TLVs

   Message Sequence Number         - A 16-bit unsigned integer field 
                                     containing a sequence number
                                     generated by the message
                                     originator.

   TLV Block                       - TLVs Length: 14 + size of optional
                                                  sub-TLVs.

   Sub-TLVs:
                                     Identification (MANDATORY)
                                     Version (OPTIONAL)
                                     Peer Type (OPTIONAL)
                                     Heartbeat Interval (OPTIONAL)
                                     Heartbeat Threshold (OPTIONAL)
                                     Link Characteristics ACK Timer
                                                 (OPTIONAL)
                                     Maximum Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                                     Current Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                                     Latency (OPTIONAL)
                                     Expected Forwarding Time (OPTIONAL)
                                     Resources (OPTIONAL)
                                     Relative Link Quality (OPTIONAL)

12.2  Detached Peer Discovery Message

   The Detached Peer Discovery Message is sent by a detached client
   proxy to a server to begin a new DLEP session. The Peer Offer
   message is required to complete the discovery process. The client

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   MAY implement its own retry heuristics in the event it (the client)  
   determines the Detached Peer Discovery Message has timed out. When
   a DLEP implementation responds to a Detached Discovery Message with
   a Peer Offer, the implementation MUST enter an "in session" state
   with the peer. Any subsequent discovery message received from the 
   peer MUST be processed as if a Peer Termination Message had been 
   received (e.g. the existing peer session MUST be terminated). An
   implementation MAY then process the received discovery message.

   If metric sub-TLVs (e.g. Maximum Data Rate) are supplied with the 
   Detached Peer Discovery message, these metrics MUST be used as the
   initial values for all far-end sessions (neighbors) established via
   the peer. 

   The Detached Peer Discovery Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        22 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLV            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =14 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Detached |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 11 + | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Peer Discovery|               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  | (Value TDB)   |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type                  - DLEP_MESSAGE (value TBD)

   Message Flags                 - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, 
                                   mhasseqnum bit is set).  
                                   All other bits are not used 
                                   and MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length        - 0x0

   Message Size                  - 22 + size of optional 
                                   sub-TLVs

   Message Sequence Number       - A 16-bit unsigned integer 
                                   field containing a sequence
                                   number, generated by the 
                                   message originator.

   TLV Block                     - TLVs Length: 14 + size of 
                                    optional sub-TLVs.

   Sub-TLVs        
                                   Identification (MANDATORY)
                                   Version (OPTIONAL)
                                   Peer Type (OPTIONAL)
                                   Heartbeat Interval (OPTIONAL)

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                                   Heartbeat Threshold (OPTIONAL)
                                   Link Char. ACK Timer (OPTIONAL)
                                   Maximum Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                                   Current Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                                   Latency (OPTIONAL)
                                   Expected Forwarding Time (OPTIONAL)
                                   Resources (OPTIONAL)
                                   Relative Link Quality (OPTIONAL)

   As in the Attached Peer Discovery, the client MAY include metric 
   sub-TLVs. If included, the router SHOULD use these values as defaults
   that will apply to all sessions established via this client. 

13. Peer Offer Message

   The Peer Offer Message is sent by a server to a client in response
   to a Peer Discovery Message. The Peer Offer Message is the response
   to either of the Peer Discovery messages (Attached or Detached),
   and completes the DLEP peer session establishment. Upon sending the
   Peer Offer Message, the server then enters an "in session" state
   with the client. From the client perspective, receipt and successful
   parsing of a Peer Offer order MUST cause the client to enter the "in
   session" state. Any subsequent Discovery messages sent or received
   on this session MUST be considered an error, and the session MUST be
   terminated as if a Peer Termination Message had been received.

   The Peer Offer Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        22 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLV            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =14 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |DLEP Peer Offer|TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 11 + | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | (Value TBD)   |               | opt sub-TLVs  | indicated     |
  |               |               |               | below         |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type            - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags           - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                             is set). All other bits are unused and
                             MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length  - 0x0

   Message Size            - 22 + size of optional sub-TLVs

   Message Sequence Number - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                             a sequence number, generated by the message
                             originator.
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   TLV Block               - TLV Length: 14 + size of optional sub-TLVs

   Sub TLVs
                             Identification (MANDATORY)                      
                             Version (OPTIONAL)
                             Peer Type (OPTIONAL)
                             IPv4 Address (OPTIONAL)
                             IPv6 Address (OPTIONAL)
                             Status (OPTIONAL)
                             Heartbeat Interval (OPTIONAL)
                             Heartbeat Threshold (OPTIONAL)
                             Link Characteristics ACK Timer (OPTIONAL)

14. Peer Update Message 

   The Peer Update message is sent by a DLEP peer to indicate local
   Layer 3 address changes, or for metric changes on a device-wide
   basis. For example, addition of an IPv4 address to the server would
   prompt a Peer Update message to its attached DLEP clients. Also, a
   client that changes its Maximum Data Rate for all destinations MAY
   reflect that change via a Peer Update Message to its attached server. 

   With Layer 3 address changes, if the client is capable of
   understanding and forwarding this information, the address update
   would prompt any remote DLEP clients (DLEP clients that are on the
   far-end of the variable link) to issue a "Neighbor Update" message to
   their local servers with the new (or deleted) addresses. Clients that
   do not track Layer 3 addresses MUST silently parse and ignore the Peer 
   Update Message. Clients that track Layer 3 addresses MUST acknowledge
   the Peer Update with a Peer Update ACK message. Servers receiving a 
   Peer Update with metric changes MUST apply the new metric to all
   neighbor sessions established via the client. Peers MAY employ 
   heuristics to retransmit Peer Update messages. The sending of Peer
   Update Messages for Layer 3 address changes SHOULD cease when a server
   implementation determines that a client does NOT support Layer 3
   address tracking. 

   If metric Sub-TLVs are supplied with the Peer Update message (e.g. 
   Maximum Data Rate), these metrics MUST be applied to all neighbor
   sessions accessible via the peer.  

   The Peer Update Message contains the following fields: 

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        22 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =14 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Peer     |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 11 + | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Update        |               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  | (Value TDB)   |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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   Message Type             - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags            - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                              is set). All other bits are unused and 
                              MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length   - 0x0

   Message Size             - 22 + optional Sub-TLVs

   Message Sequence Number  - A 16-bit unsigned integer containing a
                              sequence number (generated by originator).

   TLV Block                - TLV Length:  14 + length of optional 
                                           sub-TLVs.
   Sub TLVs
                              Identification (MANDATORY)
                              IPv4 Address (OPTIONAL)
                              IPv6 Address (OPTIONAL)
                              Maximum Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                              Current Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                              Latency (OPTIONAL)
                              Expected Forwarding Time (OPTIONAL)
                              Resources (OPTIONAL)
                              Relative Link Quality (OPTIONAL)

15. Peer Update ACK Message

   A peer sends the Peer Update ACK Message to indicate whether a 
   Peer Update Message was successfully processed.

   The Peer Update ACK message contains the following fields: 

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        22 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =14 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Peer     |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 11 + | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Update ACK    |               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  | (Value TDB)   |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type             - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags            - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                              is set). All other bits are unused and 
                              MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length   - 0x0

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   Message Size             - 22 + size of optional sub-TLVs.

   Message Sequence Number  - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                              the sequence number from the Neighbor Up
                              Message that is being acknowledged. 

   TLV Block                - TLV Length:  14 + optional sub-TLVs

   Sub TLVs
                              Identification (MANDATORY)
                              Status (OPTIONAL)

16. Peer Termination Message

   The Peer Termination Message is sent by either the client or the
   server when a session needs to be terminated. Transmission of a 
   Peer Termination ACK message is required to confirm the
   termination process. The sender of the Peer Termination message
   is free to define its heuristics in event of a timeout. The 
   receiver of a Peer Termination Message MUST terminate all  
   neighbor sessions and release associated resources. State 
   machines are returned to the "discovery" state. No Neighbor Down
   messages are sent.

   The Peer Termination Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        22 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =14 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Peer     |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 11 + | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Termination   |               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  | (Value TDB)   |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type                  - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags                 - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum
                                   bit is set). All other bits are
                                   unused and MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length        - 0x0

   Message Size                  - 22 + size of optional sub-TLVs.

   Message Sequence Number       - A 16-bit unsigned integer field
                                   containing a sequence number 
                                   generated by the message originator.

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   TLV Block                     - TLV Length = 14 + optional sub-TLVs

   Sub TLVs
                                   Identification (MANDATORY)
                                   Status (OPTIONAL)

17. Peer Termination ACK Message

   The Peer Termination Message ACK is sent by a DLEP peer in response
   to a received Peer Termination order.

   The Peer Termination ACK Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        22 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =14 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Peer Term|TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 11 + | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | ACK           |               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  | (Value TBD)   |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type                  - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags                 - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum
                                   bit is set). All other bits are
                                   unused and MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length        - 0x0

   Message Size                  - 22 + optional sub-TLVs.

   Message Sequence Number       - A 16-bit unsigned integer field
                                   containing the sequence number in 
                                   the corresponding Peer Termination
                                   Message being acknowledged.

   TLV Block                     - TLV Length = 14 + optional Sub-TLVs
   
   Sub-TLVs
                                   Identification (MANDATORY)
                                   Status (OPTIONAL)

18. Neighbor Up Message

   A peer sends the Neighbor Up message to report that a new
   potential routing neighbor, or a new destination within the 
   network, has been detected. A Neighbor Up ACK Message is required

   to confirm a received Neighbor Up. A Neighbor Up message can be 
   sent by a client to signal that it (the client) has detected a new

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   neighbor, or by the server to indicate that new destinations
   (e.g. Multicast groups) exist within the network. 

   The sender of the Neighbor Up Message is free to define its 
   retry heuristics in event of a timeout. When a Neighbor Up 
   message is received and successfully parsed, the receiver 
   should enter an "in session" state with regard to the far-end
   destination, and send an acknowledgement to the originating peer. 

   The Neighbor Up Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        31 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =23 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Neighbor |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length =20 +  | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Up (TBD)      |               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  |               |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type             - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags            - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                              is set). All other bits are unused and 
                              MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length   - 0x0

   Message Size             - 31 + optional Sub-TLVs

   Message Sequence Number  - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                              a sequence number generated by the message
                              originator.

   TLV Block                - TLV Length:  23 + optional Sub-TLVs.

   Sub-TLVs
                              Identification (MANDATORY)
                              MAC Address (MANDATORY)
                              IPv4 Address (OPTIONAL)
                              IPv6 Address (OPTIONAL)
                              Maximum Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                              Current Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                              Latency (OPTIONAL)
                              Expected Forwarding Time (OPTIONAL)
                              Resources (OPTIONAL)
                              Relative Link Factor (OPTIONAL)
                              Credit Window Status (OPTIONAL)

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19. Neighbor Up ACK Message

   A peer sends the Neighbor Up ACK Message to indicate whether a 
   Neighbor Up Message was successfully processed. When a peer 
   receives a Neighbor Up ACK message containing a Status Sub-TLV
   with a status code of 0, the receiving peer should enter an "in
   session" state with respect to the far-end destination. 

   The Neighbor Up ACK message contains the following fields: 

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |                35             |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length = 27               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Neighbor |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 24   | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Up ACK (TBD)  |               |               | noted below   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type             - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags            - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                              is set). All other bits are unused and 
                              MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length   - 0x0

   Message Size             - 35

   Message Sequence Number  - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                              the sequence number from the Neighbor Down
                              Message that is being acknowledged. 

   TLV Block                - TLV Length:  27

   Sub-TLVs                 - Identification (MANDATORY)
                              MAC Address Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                              Status Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                              Credit Window Status (OPTIONAL)

20. Neighbor Down Message

   A DLEP peer sends the Neighbor Down message to report when a
   destination (a routing peer or a multicast group) is no longer
   reachable. The Neighbor Down message MUST contain a MAC Address TLV.
   Any other TLVs present MAY be ignored. A Neighbor Down ACK Message is
   required to confirm the process. The sender of the Neighbor Down
   message is free to define its retry heuristics in event of a timeout.
   Upon successful receipt and parsing of a Neighbor Down message, the

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   receiving peer MUST remove all state information for the destination,
   and send a Neighbor Down ACK message to the originating peer. 

   The Neighbor Down Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |         31 + optional         |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLV            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |  TLVs Length = 23 + optional  |
  |                               |             Sub-TLV           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | TLV Type =    |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 20 + | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | DLEP Neighbor |               | optional Sub- | noted below   |
  | Down (TBD)    |               | TLV           |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type               - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags              - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                                is set). All other bits are unused and 
                                MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length     - 0x0

   Message Size               - 31 + optional TLVs

   Message Sequence Number    - A 16-bit unsigned integer field 
                                containing a sequence number generated
                                by the message originator.

   TLV Block                  - TLV Length: 23 + optional Sub-TLVs
     
   Sub TLVs
                                Identification (MANDATORY)
                                MAC Address (MANDATORY)
                                Status (OPTIONAL)

21. Neighbor Down ACK Message

   A peer sends the Neighbor Down ACK Message to indicate whether
   a received Neighbor Down Message was successfully processed. If
   successfully processed, the sending peer MUST remove all state 
   information on the referenced neighbor session.

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   The Neighbor Down ACK message contains the following fields: 

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |                35             |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length = 27               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Neighbor |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 24   | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Down ACK (TBD)|               |               | noted below   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type             - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD) 

   Message Flags            - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                              is set). All other bits are unused and 
                              MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length   - 0x0

   Message Size             - 35

   Message Sequence Number  - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                              the sequence number from the Neighbor Down
                              Message that is being acknowledged. 

   TLV Block                - TLV Length:  27

   Sub-TLVs                 - Identification (MANDATORY)
                              MAC Address (MANDATORY)
                              Status (MANDATORY)

22. Neighbor Update Message

   The client sends the Neighbor Update message when a change in link
   metric parameters is detected for a destination.

   The Neighbor Update Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |         31 + optional         |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLV            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |  TLVs Length = 23 + optional  |
  |                               |             Sub-TLVs          |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |TLV Type =     |TLV Flags=0x10 |Length = 20 +  |Sub-TLVs as    |
  |DLEP Neighbor  |               |optional Sub-  |noted below    |
  |Update (TBD)   |               |TLVs           |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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   Message Type                 - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags                - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum
                                  bit is set).  All other bits are
                                  unused and MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length       - 0x0

   Message Size                 - 31 + optional TLVs

   Message Sequence Number      - A 16-bit unsigned integer field 
                                  containing a sequence number,
                                  generated by the message originator.

   TLV Block                    - TLVs Length - 23 + optional Sub-TLVs.

   Sub TLVs
                                  Identification (MANDATORY)
                                  MAC Address (MANDATORY)
                                  Maximum Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                                  Current Data Rate (OPTIONAL)
                                  Latency (OPTIONAL)
                                  Resources (OPTIONAL)
                                  Relative Link Quality (OPTIONAL)
                                  Credit Window Status (OPTIONAL)
                                  Credit Grant (OPTIONAL)
                                  Credit Request (OPTIONAL)

23. Neighbor Address Update Message

   The client sends the Neighbor Address Update message when a change
   in Layer 3 addressing is detected for a neighbor session. 

   The Neighbor Address Update Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        31 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =23 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Neighbor |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length =20 +  | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Address Update|               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  |(TBD)          |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type                 - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags                - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit is
                                  set).  All other bits are unused and
                                  MUST be set to '0'.

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   Message Address Length       - 0x0

   Message Size                 - 31 + optional TLVs

   Message Sequence Number      - A 16-bit unsigned integer field 
                                  containing a sequence number,
                                  generated by the message originator.

   TLV Block                    - TLVs Length - 23 + optional Sub-TLVs.
   Sub TLVs
                                  Identification Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                                  MAC Address Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                                  IPv4 Address Sub-TLV (OPTIONAL)
                                  IPv6 Address Sub-TLV (OPTIONAL)

24. Neighbor Address Update ACK Message

   The server sends the Neighbor Address Update ACK Message to
   indicate whether a Neighbor Address Update Message was
   successfully processed. 

   The Neighbor Address Update ACK message contains the following
   fields: 

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |                35             |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length = 27               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Neighbor |TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 24   | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Address Update|               |               | noted below   |
  | ACK (TBD)     |               |               |               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type             - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags            - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                              is set). All other bits are unused and 
                              MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length   - 0x0

   Message Size             - 35

   Message Sequence Number  - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                              the sequence number from the Neighbor Down
                              Message that is being acknowledged. 

   TLV Block                - TLV Length:  27

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   Sub TLVs
                              Identification Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                              MAC Address Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                              Status Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)

25. Heartbeat Message

   A Heartbeat Message is sent by a peer every N seconds, where N is
   defined in the "Heartbeat Interval" field of the discovery message.
   The message is used by peers to detect when a DLEP session partner
   is no longer communicating. Peers SHOULD allow some integral number
   of heartbeat intervals (default 4) to expire with no traffic on the
   session before initiating DLEP session termination procedures. 

   The Heartbeat Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |               22              |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length = 14               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Heartbeat|TLV Flags=0x10 | Length = 11   | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | (TBD)         |               |               | noted below   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type            - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags           - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit is 
                             set). All other bits are unused and SHOULD
                             be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length  - 0x0

   Message Size            - 22

   Message Sequence Number - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                             a sequence number generated by the message
                             originator.

   TLV Block -               TLV Length = 14

   Sub TLVs  -
                             Identification Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)

26. Link Characteristics Request Message

   The Link Characteristics Request Message is sent by the server to 
   the client when the server detects that a different set of
   transmission characteristics is necessary (or desired) for the

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   type of traffic that is flowing on the link. It is important to 
   note that the link can be a logical link for a multicast session
   where more than one remote neighbor participates. The request
   contains either a Current Data Rate (CDR) TLV to request a different 
   amount of bandwidth than what is currently allocated, a Latency 
   TLV to request that traffic delay on the link not exceed the 
   specified value, or both. A Link Characteristics ACK Message is
   required to complete the request. Implementations are free to 
   define their retry heuristics in event of a timeout. Issuing a
   Link Characteristics Request with ONLY the MAC Address TLV is a
   mechanism a peer MAY use to request metrics (via the Link 
   Characteristics ACK) from its partner.

   The Link Characteristics Request Message contains the following
   fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        31 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =23 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Link Char|TLV Flags=0x10 | Length =20 +  | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | Request (TBD) |               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type            - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags           - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                             is set).  All other bits are unused and
                             MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length  - 0x0

   Message Size            - 31 + length of optional (Current Data
                             Rate and/or Latency) Sub-TLVs

   Message Sequence Number - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                             a sequence number generated by the message
                             originator.

   TLV Block               - Length: 23 + optional Sub-TLVs

   Sub TLVs
                             Identification Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                             MAC Address Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                             Current Data Rate Sub-TLV - if present, 
                             this value represents the requested data
                             rate in bits per second (bps). (OPTIONAL)
                             Latency TLV - if present, this value 
                             represents the maximum latency, in 
                             milliseconds, desired on the link. 
                             (OPTIONAL)
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27. Link Characteristics ACK Message

   The Link Characteristics ACK Message is sent by the client to the
   server letting the server know the success (or failure) of the
   requested change in link characteristics.  The Link Characteristics
   ACK message SHOULD contain a complete set of metric TLVs. It MUST
   contain the same TLV types as the request. The values in the
   metric TLVs in the Link Characteristics ACK message MUST reflect
   the link characteristics after the request has been processed.

   The Link Characteristics ACK Message contains the following fields:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Msg Type =   |Msg Flg|AddrLen|          Message Size         |
  | DLEP_MESSAGE  | 0x1   | 0x0   |        31 + size of opt       |
  | (value TBD)   |       |       |            sub-TLVs           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Message Seq Num      |TLVs Length =23 + opt sub-TLVs |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | DLEP Link Char|TLV Flags=0x10 | Length =20 +  | Sub-TLVs as   |
  | ACK (TBD)     |               | opt sub-TLVs  | noted below   |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Type            - DLEP_MESSAGE (Value TBD)

   Message Flags           - Set to 0x1 (bit 3, mhasseqnum bit
                             is set).  All other bits are unused and
                             MUST be set to '0'.

   Message Address Length  - 0x0

   Message Size            - 31 + length of optional (Current Data
                             Rate and/or Latency) TLVs

   Message Sequence Number - A 16-bit unsigned integer field containing
                             the sequence number that appeared on the 
                             corresponding Link Characteristics Request
                             message. 

   TLV Block               - TLVs Length = 23 + Optional TLVs

   Sub TLVs                         
                             Identification Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                             MAC Address Sub-TLV (MANDATORY)
                             Maximum Data Rate Sub-TLV (OPTIONAL)

                             Current Data Rate Sub-TLV - if present, 
                             this value represents the NEW (or
                             unchanged, if the request is denied)
                             Current Data Rate in bits per second (bps).
                             (OPTIONAL)

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                             Latency Sub-TLV - if present, this value 
                             represents the NEW maximum latency (or
                             unchanged, if the request is denied), 
                             expressed in milliseconds, on the link. 
                             (OPTIONAL)

                             Resources Sub-TLV (OPTIONAL)

                             Relative Link Quality Sub-TLV (OPTIONAL)

28.  Security Considerations

   The protocol does not contain any mechanisms for security (e.g. 
   authentication or encryption). The protocol assumes that any 
   security would be implemented in the underlying transport (for
   example, by use of DTLS or some other mechanism), and is
   therefore outside the scope of this document. 

29.  IANA Considerations

   This section specifies requests to IANA.

29.1  TLV Registrations

   This specification defines:

   o  One TLV types which must be allocated from the 0-223 range
      of the "Assigned Message TLV Types" repository of [RFC5444].

   o  A new repository for DLEP orders, with seventeen values currently
      assigned.

   o  A new repository for DLEP Sub-TLV assignments with nineteen values
      currently assigned. 

29.2  Expert Review: Evaluation Guidelines

   For the registries for TLV type extensions where an Expert Review is
   required, the designated expert SHOULD take the same general 
   recommendations into consideration as are specified by [RFC5444].

29.3  Message TLV Type Registration

   The Message TLV specified below must be allocated from the "Message 
   TLV Types" namespace of [RFC5444].

       o   DLEP_MESSAGE

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29.4  DLEP Order Registration

   A new repository must be created with the values of the DLEP orders.
   Valid orders are:

       o   Attached Peer Discovery Message
       o   Detached Peer Discovery Message
       o   Peer Offer Message
       o   Peer Update Message
       o   Peer Update ACK Message
       o   Peer Termination Message
       o   Peer Termination ACK Message
       o   Neighbor Up Message
       o   Neighbor Up ACK Message
       o   Neighbor Down Message
       o   Neighbor Down ACK Message
       o   Neighbor Update Message
       o   Neighbor Address Update Message
       o   Neighbor Address Update ACK Message
       o   Heartbeat Message
       o   Link Characteristics Request Message
       o   Link Characteristics ACK Message

   This registry should be created according to the guidelines for 
   'Message-Type-Specific TLV' registration as specified in section
   6.2.1 of [RFC5444].

29.5  DLEP Sub-TLV Type Registrations

   A new repository for DLEP Sub-TLVs must be created. Valid Sub-TLVs are:

       o   Identification Sub-TLV
       o   DLEP Version Sub-TLV
       o   Peer Type Sub-TLV
       o   MAC Address Sub-TLV
       o   IPv4 Address Sub-TLV
       o   IPv6 Address Sub-TLV
       o   Maximum Data Rate Sub-TLV
       o   Current Data Rate Sub-TLV
       o   Latency Sub-TLV
       o   Expected Forwarding Time Sub-TLV
       o   Resources Sub-TLV
       o   Relative Link Quality Sub-TLV
       o   Status Sub-TLV
       o   Heartbeat Interval Sub-TLV
       o   Heartbeat Threshold Sub-TLV
       o   Link Characteristics ACK Timer Sub-TLV
       o   Credit Window Status Sub-TLV
       o   Credit Grant Sub-TLV
       o   Credit Request Sub-TLV

   It is also requested that the registry allocation contain space
   reserved for experimental sub-TLVs.

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30. Appendix A.  

Peer Level Message Flows

*Modem Device (Client) Restarts Discovery

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

   <-------Peer Discovery---------    Client initiates discovery

    ---------Peer Offer----------->   Server detects a problem, sends
      w/ Non-zero Status TLV          Peer Offer w/ Status TLV indicating
                                      the error. 

                                      Client accepts failure, restarts
                                      discovery process. 

   <-------Peer Discovery---------    Client initiates discovery

 
    ---------Peer Offer----------->   Server accepts, sends Peer Offer
         w/ Zero Status TLV           w/ Status TLV indicating success.

                                      Discovery completed.

*Modem Device Detects Peer Offer Timeout

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

   <-------Peer Discovery---------    Client initiates discovery,
                                      starts a guard timer. 

                                      Client guard timer expires.
                                      Client restarts discovery process.
 
    <-------Peer Discovery---------   Client initiates discovery,
                                      starts a guard timer. 

    ---------Peer Offer----------->   Server accepts, sends Peer Offer
         w/ Zero Status TLV           w/ Status TLV indicating success.

                                      Discovery completed.

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*Server Peer Offer Lost

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

   <-------Peer Discovery---------    Client initiates discovery,
                                      starts a guard timer. 

    ---------Peer Offer-------||      Server offers availability

                                      Client times out on Peer Offer,
                                      restarts discovery process. 

   <-------Peer Discovery---------    Client initiates discovery

    ---------Peer Offer----------->   Server detects subsequent discovery,
                                      internally terminates the previous,
                                      accepts the new association, sends
                                      Peer Offer w/ Status TLV indicating
                                      success.

                                      Discovery completed.

*Discovery Success

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

   <-------Peer Discovery---------    Client initiates discovery

    ---------Peer Offer----------->   Server offers availability
          
    -------Peer Heartbeat--------->   

   <-------Peer Heartbeat---------    

    -------Peer Heartbeat--------->   

   <==============================>   Neighbor Sessions

   <-------Peer Heartbeat---------    

    -------Peer Heartbeat--------->   

    --------Peer Term Req--------->   Terminate Request

   <--------Peer Term Res---------    Terminate Response

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*Server Detects a Heartbeat timeout

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

   <-------Peer Heartbeat---------    

    -------Peer Heartbeat--------->   

      ||---Peer Heartbeat---------    

           ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~    

    -------Peer Heartbeat--------->   

      ||---Peer Heartbeat---------    
                                      Server Heartbeat Timer expires,
                                      detects missing heartbeats. Server
                                      takes down all neighbor sessions
                                      and terminates the Peer association. 

    ------Peer Terminate --------->   Peer Terminate Request

                                      Client takes down all neighbor
                                      sessions, then acknowledges the
                                      Peer Terminate

   <----Peer Terminate ACK---------   Peer Terminate ACK

*Client Detects a Heartbeat timeout

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

   <-------Peer Heartbeat---------    

    -------Peer Heartbeat------||   

   <-------Peer Heartbeat---------    

           ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~    

    -------Peer Heartbeat------||   

   <-------Peer Heartbeat---------    
                                      Client Heartbeat Timer expires, 
                                      detects missing heartbeats. Modem
                                      takes down all neighbor sessions
                                      and terminates the Peer association.

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    <-------Peer Terminate--------    Peer Terminate Request

                                      Server takes down all neighbor
                                      sessions, then acknowledges the
                                      Peer Terminate

    ------Peer Terminate ACK----->    Peer Terminate ACK

*Peer Terminate (from Client) Lost

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

     ||------Peer Terminate--------   Client Peer Terminate Request

                                      Server Heartbeat times out,
                                      terminates association. 

    --------Peer Terminate------->    Server Peer Terminate

    <-----Peer Terminate ACK------    Client sends Peer Terminate ACK

*Peer Terminate (from server) Lost

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

    -------Peer Terminate-------->    Server Peer Terminate Request

                                      Client HB times out,
                                      terminates association. 

    <------Peer Terminate--------     Client Peer Terminate

    ------Peer Terminate ACK----->    Peer Terminate ACK

 

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Neighbor Level Message Flows

*Client Neighbor Up Lost 

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

    ||-----Neighbor Up ------------   Client sends Neighbor Up 

                                      Client timesout on ACK

    <------Neighbor Up ------------   Client sends Neighbor Up

    ------Neighbor Up ACK--------->   Server accepts the neighbor 
                                      session

   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics
          . . . . . . . . 
   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics

*Server Detects Duplicate Neighbor Ups

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

    <------Neighbor Up ------------   Client sends Neighbor Up 

    ------Neighbor Up ACK-------||    Server accepts the neighbor 
                                      session

                                      Client timesout on ACK

    <------Neighbor Up ------------   Client resends Neighbor Up

                                      Server detects duplicate
                                      Neighbor, takes down the
                                      previous, accepts the new
                                      Neighbor. 

    ------Neighbor Up ACK--------->   Server accepts the neighbor 
                                      session

   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics
          . . . . . . . . 
   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics

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*Neighbor Up, No Layer 3 Addresses 

   Server                    Client    Message Description 
   ====================================================================

    <------Neighbor Up ------------   Client sends Neighbor Up

    ------Neighbor Up ACK--------->   Server accepts the neighbor 
                                      session

                                      Server ARPs for IPv4 if defined.
                                      Server drives ND for IPv6 if 
                                      defined.

   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics
          . . . . . . . . 
   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics

*Neighbor Up with IPv4, No IPv6

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

    <------Neighbor Up ------------   Client sends Neighbor Up with 
                                      the IPv4 TLV

    ------Neighbor Up ACK--------->   Server accepts the neighbor 
                                      session

                                      Server drives ND for IPv6 if
                                      defined.

   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics
          . . . . . . . . 
   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics

*Neighbor Up with IPv4 and IPv6

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

    <------Neighbor Up ------------   Client sends Neighbor Up with 
                                      the IPv4 and IPv6 TLVs

    ------Neighbor Up ACK--------->   Server accepts the neighbor 
                                      session

   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics
          . . . . . . . . 
   <------Neighbor Update---------    Client Neighbor Metrics

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*Neighbor Session Success

   Server                    Client   Message Description 
   ====================================================================

    ---------Peer Offer----------->   Server offers availability
          
    -------Peer Heartbeat--------->   

   <------Neighbor Up -----------      Client 

    ------Neighbor Up ACK-------->     Server 

   <------Neighbor Update---------     Client 
          . . . . . . . . 
   <------Neighbor Update---------     Client

                                       Client initiates the terminate

   <------Neighbor Down ----------     Client

    ------Neighbor Down ACK------->    Server 

                                       or 

                                       Server initiates the terminate

    ------Neighbor Down ---------->    Server 

   <------Neighbor Down ACK-------     Client 

Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to acknowledge the influence and contributions
   of Chris Olsen, Teco Boot, Subir Das, Jaewon Kang, Vikram Kaul, Rick
   Taylor, and John Dowdell. 

Normative References

   [RFC5444] Clausen, T., Ed,. "Generalized Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)
             Packet/Message Format", RFC 5444, Februar, 2009. 

   [RFC5578] Berry, B., Ed., "PPPoE with Credit Flow and Metrics", 
             RFC 5578, February 2010.

   [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
             Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.

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Informative References

   [DTLS] Rescorla, E., Ed,. "Datagram Transport Layer Security", 
          RFC 4347, April 2006.

Author's Addresses 

   Stan Ratliff
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA
   EMail: sratliff@cisco.com

   Bo Berry
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA
   EMail: boberry@cisco.com

   Greg Harrison
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA
   EMail: greharri@cisco.com

   Shawn Jury
   NetApp
   7301 Kit Creek Road, Building 2
   Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
   USA
   Email: shawn.jury@netapp.com

   Darryl Satterwhite
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA
   Email: dsatterw@cisco.com

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