Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) Multiple Signer Clarification
draft-ietf-smime-cms-mult-sign-03
The information below is for an old version of the document that is already published as an RFC.
Document | Type |
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 4853.
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Author | Russ Housley | ||
Last updated | 2020-01-21 (Latest revision 2007-02-14) | ||
RFC stream | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | ||
Intended RFC status | Proposed Standard | ||
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Reviews | |||
Additional resources | Mailing list discussion | ||
Stream | WG state | (None) | |
Document shepherd | (None) | ||
IESG | IESG state | Became RFC 4853 (Proposed Standard) | |
Action Holders |
(None)
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Consensus boilerplate | Unknown | ||
Telechat date | (None) | ||
Responsible AD | Sam Hartman | ||
Send notices to | (None) |
draft-ietf-smime-cms-mult-sign-03
S/MIME Working Group R. Housley Updates: 3852 (once approved) Vigil Security Expires August 2007 February 2007 Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) Multiple Signer Clarification <draft-ietf-smime-cms-mult-sign-03.txt> Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.html The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html Abstract This document updates the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS), which is published in RFC 3852. This document clarifies the proper handling of the SignedData protected content type when more than one digital signature is present. Housley [Page 1] INTERNET DRAFT CMS Multiple Signer Clarification February 2007 1. Introduction This document updates the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) [CMS]. The CMS SignedData protected content type allows multiple digital signatures, but the specification is unclear about the appropriate processing by a recipient of such a signed content. This document provides replacement text for a few paragraphs, making it clear that the protected content is validly signed by a given signer, if any of the digital signatures from that signer is valid. This property is especially important in two cases. First, when the recipients do not all implement the same digital signature algorithm, a signer can sign the content with several different digital signature algorithms so that each of the recipients can find an acceptable signature. For example, if some recipients support RSA and some recipients support ECDSA, then the signer can generate two signatures, one with RSA and one with ECDSA, so that each recipient will be able to validate one of the signatures. Second, when a community is transitioning one-way hash functions or digital signature algorithms, a signer can sign the content with the older and the newer signature algorithms so that each recipient can find an acceptable signature, regardless of their state in the transition. For example, consider a transition from RSA with SHA-1 to RSA with SHA-256. The signer can generate two signatures, one with SHA-1 and one with SHA-256, so that each recipient will be able to validate at least one of the RSA signatures. 2. Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [STDWORDS]. 3. Update to RFC 3852, Section 5: Signed-data Content Type RFC 3852, section 5, the next to the last paragraph says: | A recipient independently computes the message digest. This message | digest and the signer's public key are used to verify the signature | value. The signer's public key is referenced either by an issuer | distinguished name along with an issuer-specific serial number or by | a subject key identifier that uniquely identifies the certificate | containing the public key. The signer's certificate can be included | in the SignedData certificates field. Housley [Page 2] INTERNET DRAFT CMS Multiple Signer Clarification February 2007 This block of text is replaced with: | A recipient independently computes the message digest. This message | digest and the signer's public key are used to verify the signature | value. The signer's public key is referenced either by an issuer | distinguished name along with an issuer-specific serial number or by | a subject key identifier that uniquely identifies the certificate | containing the public key. The signer's certificate can be included | in the SignedData certificates field. | | When more than one signature is present, the successful validation | of one signature associated with a given signer is usually treated | as a successful signature by that signer. However, there are some | application environments where other rules are needed. An | application that employs a rule other than one valid signature for | each signer must specify those rules. Also, where simple matching of | the signer identifier is not sufficient to determine whether the | signatures were generated by the same signer, the application | specification must describe how to determine which signatures were | generated by the same signer. Support of different communities of | recipients is the primary reason that signers choose to include more | than one signature. For example, the signed-data content type might | include signatures generated with the RSA signature algorithm and | with the ECDSA signature algorithm. This allows recipients to | verify the signature associated with one algorithm or the other. 4. Update to RFC 3852, Section 5.1: SignedData Type RFC 3852, section 5.1, the next to the last paragraph says: | signerInfos is a collection of per-signer information. There MAY | be any number of elements in the collection, including zero. The | details of the SignerInfo type are discussed in section 5.3. | Since each signer can employ a digital signature technique and | future specifications could update the syntax, all implementations | MUST gracefully handle unimplemented versions of SignerInfo. | Further, since all implementations will not support every possible | signature algorithm, all implementations MUST gracefully handle | unimplemented signature algorithms when they are encountered. This block of text is replaced with: | signerInfos is a collection of per-signer information. There MAY | be any number of elements in the collection, including zero. When | the collection represents more than one signature, the successful | validation of one of signature from a given signer ought to be | treated as a successful signature by that signer. However, | there are some application environments where other rules are Housley [Page 3] INTERNET DRAFT CMS Multiple Signer Clarification February 2007 | needed. The details of the SignerInfo type are discussed in | section 5.3. Since each signer can employ a different digital | signature technique and future specifications could update the | syntax, all implementations MUST gracefully handle unimplemented | versions of SignerInfo. Further, since all implementations will | not support every possible signature algorithm, all | implementations MUST gracefully handle unimplemented signature | algorithms when they are encountered. 6. Security Considerations The replacement text will reduce the likelihood of interoperability errors during the transition from MD5 and SHA-1 to stronger one-way hash functions, or to better signature algorithms. 7. Normative References [CMS] Housley, R., "Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)", RFC 3852, July 2004. [STDWORDS] S. Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. 8. IANA Considerations None. Please remove this section prior to publication as an RFC. Authors' Addresses Russell Housley Vigil Security, LLC 918 Spring Knoll Drive Herndon, VA 20170 USA EMail: housley(at)vigilsec.com Housley [Page 4] INTERNET DRAFT CMS Multiple Signer Clarification February 2007 Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 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The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. Housley [Page 5]