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Softwire Mesh Management Information Base(MIB)
draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-00

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 7856.
Authors Yong Cui , Jiang Dong , Peng Wu , Mingwei Xu
Last updated 2012-07-02
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draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-00
Softwire                                                          Y. Cui
Internet-Draft                                                   J. Dong
Intended status: Standards Track                                   P. Wu
Expires: January 3, 2013                                           M. Xu
                                                     Tsinghua University
                                                            July 2, 2012

             Softwire Mesh Management Information Base(MIB)
                    draft-ietf-softwire-mesh-mib-00

Abstract

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular it defines objects for managing softwire mesh
   [RFC5565].

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 3, 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as

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   described in the Simplified BSD License.

   This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
   Contributions published or made publicly available before November
   10, 2008.  The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
   material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
   modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
   Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
   the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
   outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
   not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
   it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
   than English.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   4.  Conventions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   5.  Structure of the MIB Module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     5.1.  The swmSupportedTunnlTable Subtree . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
     5.2.  The swmEncapsTable Subtree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     5.3.  The swmBGPNeighborTable Subtree  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     5.4.  The swmMIBConformance Subtree  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   6.  Relationship to Other MIB Modules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     6.1.  Relationship to the IF-MIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     6.2.  Relationship to the IP Tunnel MIB  . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     6.3.  MIB modules required for IMPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   7.  Definitions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   8.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   9.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
   11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     11.3. URL References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

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1.  Introduction

   Softwire mesh framework RFC 5565 [RFC5565]is a tunneling mechanism
   which enables connectivity between islands of IPv4, IPv6 or dual-
   stack networks across single IPv4 or IPv6 backbone networks.  In
   softwire mesh solution, extended multiprotocol-BGP (MP-BGP)is used to
   set up tunnels and advertise prefixes among address family border
   routers (AFBRs).

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular it defines objects for managing softwire mesh
   [RFC5565].

2.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework

   For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
   Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
   RFC 3410 [RFC3410].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are generally
   accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).  They
   are defined using the mechanisms stated in the Structure of
   Management Information (SMI).  This memo specifies a MIB module that
   is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578
   [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580].

3.  Terminology

   This document uses terminology from softwire problem statement RFC
   4925 [RFC4925] and softwire mesh framework RFC5565 [RFC5565].

4.  Conventions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

5.  Structure of the MIB Module

   The softwire mesh MIB provides a method to configure and manage the
   softwire mesh objects through SNMP.

5.1.  The swmSupportedTunnlTable Subtree

   Since AFBR need to negotiate with BGP peer what kind of tunnel they
   will use, it should firstly announce the types of tunnels it

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   supports.  The swmSupportedTunnlTable subtree provides the
   information.  According to section 4 of RFC 5512[RFC5512], current
   softwire mesh tunnel types include IP-IP, GRE and L2TPv3.

5.2.  The swmEncapsTable Subtree

   The swmEncapsTable subtree provides softwire mesh NLRI-NH information
   about the AFBR.  It indicates which I-IP destination address will be
   encapsulated according to the arriving packet's E-IP destination
   address.  The definitions of E-IP and I-IP are explained in section
   4.1 of RFC 5565[RFC5565].

5.3.  The swmBGPNeighborTable Subtree

   The subtree provides softwire mesh BGP neighbor information about the
   AFBR.  It includes the address of softwire mesh BGP peer, and the
   kind of tunnel that the AFBR would use to communicate with this BGP
   peer.

5.4.  The swmMIBConformance Subtree

   The subtree provides conformance information of MIB objects.

6.  Relationship to Other MIB Modules

6.1.  Relationship to the IF-MIB

   The Interfaces MIB [RFC2863] defines generic managed objects for
   managing interfaces.  Each logical interface (physical or virtual)
   has an ifEntry.  Tunnels are handled by creating a logical interface
   (ifEntry) for each tunnel.  Softwire mesh tunnel also acts as a
   virtual interface, which has corresponding entries in IP Tunnel MIB
   and Interface MIB.  Those corresponding entries are indexed by
   ifIndex.

   The ifOperStatus in ifTable would be used to represent whether the
   mesh function of the AFBR has been started.  During the BGP OPEN
   phase, if the softwire mesh capability is negotiated, the mesh
   function could be considered to be started, and ifOperStatus is "up".
   Otherwise the ifOperStatus is "down".

   If it is IPv4-over-IPv6 softwire mesh tunnel, the ifInUcastPkts will
   represent the number of IPv6 packets which can be decapsulated to
   IPv4 in the virtual interface.  The ifOutUcastPkts contains the
   number of IPv6 packets which have been encapsulated with IPv4 packets
   in it.  Particularly, if these IPv4 packets need to be fragmented,
   the number counted here is the packets after fragmentation.

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   If it is IPv6-over-IPv4 softwire mesh tunnel, the ifInUcastPkts
   stands for the number of IPv4 packets which would be decapsulated to
   IPv6 in the virtual interface.  The ifOutUcastPkts represents the
   number of IPv4 packets which have been encapsulated from IPv6.
   Particularly, if these IPv6 packets need to be fragmented, the number
   counted here is the packets after fragmentation.  Similar definition
   apply to other counting objects in ifTalbe.

6.2.  Relationship to the IP Tunnel MIB

   The IP Tunnel MIB [RFC4087] contains objects common to all IP
   tunnels, including softwire mesh.  Additionally, tunnel encapsulation
   specific MIB (as is defined in this document) extends the IP tunnel
   MIB to further described encapsulation specific information.

   Since softwire mesh is a point to multi-point tunnel, we need to
   specify an encapsulation table to support E-IP routing among AFBRs.
   With the encapsulation information, the correct forwarding of E-IP
   packets will be performed among AFBRs by using I-IP encapsulation.
   Each AFBR also needs to know information about remote BGP peers
   (AFBRs), so that these AFBRs can negotiate E-IP information and the
   tunnel types they support.

   The implementation of the IP Tunnel MIB is required for softwire
   mesh.  The tunnelIfEncapsMethod in the tunnelIfEntry should be set to
   softwireMesh("xx"), and corresponding entry in the softwire mesh MIB
   module will exist for every tunnelIfEntry with this
   tunnelIfEncapsMethod.  The tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress must be set to
   0.0.0.0 for IPv4 or :: for IPv6 because it is a point to multi-point
   tunnel.

   Since tunnelIfAddressType in tunnelIfTable represents the type of
   address in the corresponding tunnelIfLocalInetAddress and
   tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress objects, we can also use the
   tunnelIfAddressType to specify the softwire mesh tunnel is IPv4-over-
   IPv6 or IPv6-over-IPv4.  When tunnelIfAddressType is IPv4, the
   encapsulation would be IPv6- over-IPv4; When tunnelIfAddressType is
   IPv6, the encapsulation would be IPv4-over-IPv6.

6.3.  MIB modules required for IMPORTS

   The following MIB module IMPORTS objects from SNMPv2-SMI [RFC2578],
   SNMPv2-TC [RFC2579], SNMPv2-CONF [RFC2580], IF-MIB [RFC2863] and
   INET-ADDRESS-MIB [RFC4001].

7.  Definitions

           SOFTWIRE-MESH-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

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           IMPORTS
              TruthValue, TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
              TimeStamp
                  FROM SNMPv2-TC

              OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE
                  FROM SNMPv2-CONF

              MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2, Unsigned32, Counter32,
              Counter64
                  FROM SNMPv2-SMI

              IANAtunnelType          FROM IANAifType-MIB;

              InetAddress, InetAddressPrefixLength
                  FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB

           swmMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
               LAST-UPDATED "201207020000Z"        -- July 02, 2012
               ORGANIZATION "Softwire Working Group"
               CONTACT-INFO "

                    Yong Cui
                    Email:  yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn

                    Jiang Dong
                    Email:  dongjiang@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn

                    Peng Wu
                    Email:  weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn

                    Mingwei Xu
                    Email:  xmw@cernet.edu.cn

                    Email comments directly to the softwire WG Mailing
                    List at softwires@ietf.org
               "

              DESCRIPTION
                  "This MIB module contains managed object definitions for
                   the softwire mesh framework."

              REVISION    "201207020000Z"
              DESCRIPTION
                  "The MIB module is defined for management of object in
                   the Softwire mesh framework."
        ::= {transmission xxx} --xxx to be replaced with correct value

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           -- swmSupportedTunnelTable
           swmSupportedTunnelTable OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF swmSupportedTunnelEntry
               MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "A table of objects that shows what kind of tunnels
                   can be supported in the AFBR."
               ::= { swmMIB 1 }

           swmSupportedTunnelEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      swmSupportedTunnelEntry
               MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "A set of objects that shows what kind of tunnels
                   can be supported in the AFBR. If the AFBR supports
                   several kinds of tunnel type, the
                   swmSupportedTunnelTalbe would has several entries."
               INDEX { swmSupportedTunnelType }
               ::= { swmSupportedTunnelTable 1 }

           swmSupportedTunnelEntry ::=
               SEQUENCE {
                   swmSupportedTunnelType              IANATunnelType
               }

           swmSupportedTunnelType OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      IANATunnelType
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "Represents the kind of tunneling type that the AFBR
                   support. "
               ::= { swmSupportedTunnelTypeEntry 1 }
           -- end of swmSupportedTunnelTable

           --swmEncapsTable
           swmEncapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF swmEncapsEntry
               MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "A table of objects that display and control the
                   softwire mesh encapsulation information."
               ::= { swmMIB 2 }

           swmEncapsEntry  OBJECT-TYPE

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               SYNTAX      swmEncapsEntry
               MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "A set of objects that display and control the
                   softwire mesh encapsulation information."
               INDEX { ifIndex,
                       swmEncapsEIPDst,
                       swmEncapsEIPMask
                     }
               ::= { swmEncapsTable 1 }

           swmEncapsEntry ::=
               SEQUENCE {
                   swmEncapsEIPDst          InetAddress,
                   swmEncapsEIPMask         InetAddressPrefixLength,
                   swmEncapsIIPDst          InetAddress
               }

           swmEncapsEIPDst OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      InetAddress
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "The destination E-IP address that decide which
                   I-IP address will be encapsulated. The address Type
                   is opposite to tunnelIfAddressType in tunnelIfTable."
               ::= { swmEncapsEntry 1 }

           swmEncapsEIPMask OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      InetAddressPrefixLength
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "The prefix length of E-IP address."
               ::= { swmEncapsEntry 2 }

           swmEncapsIIPDst OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      InetAddress
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "The I-IP address that will be encapsulated
                    according to the E-IP address.The address Type
                   is the same as tunnelIfAddressType in tunnelIfTable.
                   Since the tunnelIfRemoteInetAddress in tunnelIfTable
                   should be 0.0.0.0 or ::, swmEncapIIPDst is the
                   destination address used in the outer IP header."

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               ::= { swmEncapsEntry 3 }
           -- End of swmEncapsTable

           -- swmBGPNeighborTable
           swmBGPNeighborTable OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF swmBGPNeighborEntry
               MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "A table of objects that display the softwire mesh
                   BGP neighbor information."
               ::= { swmMIB 3 }

           swmBGPNeighborEntry  OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      swmBGPNeighborEntry
               MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "A set of objects that display the softwire mesh
                   BGP neighbor information."
               INDEX {
                       ifIndex,
                       swmBGPNeighborInetAddress
                     }
               ::= { swmBGPNeighborTable 1 }

           swmBGPNeighborEntry ::=
               SEQUENCE {
                   swmBGPNeighborInetAddress        InetAddress,
                   swmBGPNeighborTunnelType         IANATunnelType
               }

           swmBGPNeighborInetAddress OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      InetAddress
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "The address of the ABFR's BGP neighbor. The
                   address type is the same as tunnelIfAddressType
                   in tunnelIfTable"
               ::= { swmBGPNeighborEntry 1 }

           swmBGPNeighborTunnelType OBJECT-TYPE
               SYNTAX      IANATunnelType
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS      current
               DESCRIPTION
                   "Represents the kind of tunneling type that the

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                   AFBR used to comunication with the BGP neighbor"
               ::= { swmBGPNeighborEntry 2 }
           -- End of swmBGPNeighborTable

     -- conformance information
      swmMIBConformance
                        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { swmMIB 4 }
      swmMIBCompliances
                        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { swmMIBConformance 1 }
      swmMIBGroups
                        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { swmMIBConformance 2 }

     -- compliance statements
     swmMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
       STATUS current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Describes the requirements for conformance to the softwire
           mesh MIB."

       MODULE -- this module
       MANDATORY-GROUPS    {
                             swmSupportedTunnelGroup,
                             swmEncapsGroup,
                             swmBGPNeighborGroup
                           }
       ::= { swmMIBCompliances 1 }

     swmSupportedTunnelGroup    OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           swmSupportedTunnelType
       }
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The collection of objects which are used to show
           what kind of tunnel the AFBR supports."
       ::= { swmMIBGroups 1 }

     swmEncapsGroup    OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
                   swmEncapsEIPDst,
                   swmEncapsEIPMask,
                   swmEncapsIIPDst
       }
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The collection of objects which are used to display
           softwire mesh encapsulation information."
       ::= { swmMIBGroups 2 }

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     swmBGPNeighborGroup    OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
                   swmBGPNeighborInetAddress,
                   swmBGPNeighborTunnelType
       }
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The collection of objects which are used to display
            softwire mesh BGP neighbor information."
       ::= { swmMIBGroups 3 }

           END

8.  Security Considerations

   The swmMIB module can be used for configuration of certain objects,
   and anything that can be configured can be incorrectly configured,
   with potentially disastrous results.  Because this MIB module reuses
   the IP tunnel MIB, the security considerations of the IP tunnel MIB
   is also applicable to the Softwire mesh MIB.

   SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
   Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
   even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
   allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
   in this MIB module.

   It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
   provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
   including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
   authentication and privacy).

   Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
   RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
   enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator's
   responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
   instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
   the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
   rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.

9.  IANA Considerations

   The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned
   OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry, and
   the following IANA-assigned tunnelType values recorded in the
   IANAtunnelType-MIB registry:

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           Descriptor        OBJECT IDENTIFIER value
           ----------        -----------------------
           swmMIB            { transmission XXX }

          IANAtunnelType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
              SYNTAX     INTEGER {

                         softwireMesh ("XX")        -- softwire Mesh tunnel

                         }

10.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Dave Thaler, Jean-Philippe Dionne, Qi
   Sun, Sheng Jiang, Yu Fu for their valuable comments.

11.  References

11.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]       Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                   Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2578]       McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
                   Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management
                   Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578,
                   April 1999.

   [RFC2579]       McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
                   Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",
                   STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.

   [RFC2580]       McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
                   "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580,
                   April 1999.

   [RFC4925]       Li, X., Dawkins, S., Ward, D., and A. Durand,
                   "Softwire Problem Statement", RFC 4925, July 2007.

   [RFC5512]       Mohapatra, P. and E. Rosen, "The BGP Encapsulation
                   Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) and the
                   BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute", RFC 5512,
                   April 2009.

   [RFC5565]       Wu, J., Cui, Y., Metz, C., and E. Rosen, "Softwire
                   Mesh Framework", RFC 5565, June 2009.

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11.2.  Informative References

   [RFC2223]       Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "Instructions to RFC
                   Authors", RFC 2223, October 1997.

   [RFC3410]       Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
                   "Introduction and Applicability Statements for
                   Internet-Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410,
                   December 2002.

   [RFC2629]       Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML",
                   RFC 2629, June 1999.

   [RFC4181]       Heard, C., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of
                   MIB Documents", BCP 111, RFC 4181, September 2005.

11.3.  URL References

   [idguidelines]  IETF Internet Drafts editor,
                   "http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.txt".

   [idnits]        IETF Internet Drafts editor,
                   "http://www.ietf.org/ID-Checklist.html".

   [xml2rfc]       XML2RFC tools and documentation,
                   "http://xml.resource.org".

   [ops]           the IETF OPS Area, "http://www.ops.ietf.org".

   [ietf]          IETF Tools Team, "http://tools.ietf.org".

Authors' Addresses

   Yong Cui
   Tsinghua University
   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University
   Beijing  100084
   P.R.China

   Phone: +86-10-6260-3059
   EMail: yong@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn

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   Jiang Dong
   Tsinghua University
   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University
   Beijing  100084
   P.R.China

   Phone: +86-10-6278-5822
   EMail: dongjiang@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn

   Peng Wu
   Tsinghua University
   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University
   Beijing  100084
   P.R.China

   Phone: +86-10-6278-5822
   EMail: weapon@csnet1.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn

   Mingwei Xu
   Tsinghua University
   Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University
   Beijing  100084
   P.R.China

   Phone: +86-10-6278-5822
   EMail: xmw@cernet.edu.cn

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