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YANG Data Model for Segment Routing
draft-ietf-spring-sr-yang-29

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 9020.
Authors Stephane Litkowski , Yingzhen Qu , Acee Lindem , Pushpasis Sarkar , Jeff Tantsura
Last updated 2021-01-21 (Latest revision 2020-12-08)
Replaces draft-litkowski-spring-sr-yang
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draft-ietf-spring-sr-yang-29
SPRING Working Group                                        S. Litkowski
Internet-Draft                                             Cisco Systems
Intended status: Standards Track                                   Y. Qu
Expires: June 11, 2021                                         Futurewei
                                                               A. Lindem
                                                           Cisco Systems
                                                               P. Sarkar
                                                         Arrcus Networks
                                                             J. Tantsura
                                                                  Apstra
                                                        December 8, 2020

                  YANG Data Model for Segment Routing
                      draft-ietf-spring-sr-yang-29

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model for segment routing
   configuration and operation, which is to be augmented by different
   segment routing data planes.  The document also defines a YANG model
   that is intended to be used on network elements to configure or
   operate segment routing MPLS data plane, as well as some generic
   containers to be reused by IGP protocol modules to support segment
   routing.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on June 11, 2021.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology and Notation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Tree diagram  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.2.  Prefixes in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Design of the Data Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   5.  IGP Control plane configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     5.1.  IGP interface configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
       5.1.1.  Adjacency SID properties  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
         5.1.1.1.  Bundling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
         5.1.1.2.  Protection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   6.  State Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   7.  Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   8.  YANG Modules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     8.1.  YANG Module for Segment Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     8.2.  YANG Module for Segment Routing Common Types  . . . . . .  11
     8.3.  YANG Module for Segment Routing MPLS  . . . . . . . . . .  16
   9.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
   10. Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
   11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
   12. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
     12.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31
     12.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  33
   Appendix A.  Configuration examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
     A.1.  SR MPLS with IPv4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
     A.2.  SR MPLS with IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40

1.  Introduction

   This document defines a YANG data model [RFC7950] for segment routing
   [RFC8402] configuration and operation.  The document also defines a
   YANG model that is intended to be used on network elements to
   configure or operate segment routing MPLS data plane [RFC8660].  This
   document does not define the IGP extensions to support segment
   routing but defines generic groupings that SHOULD be reused by IGP

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   extension modules.  The reason of this design choice is to not
   require implementations to support all IGP extensions.  For example,
   an implementation may support IS-IS extension but not OSPF.

   The YANG modules in this document conform to the Network Management
   Datastore Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342].

2.  Terminology and Notation

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

2.1.  Tree diagram

   Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in
   [RFC8340].

2.2.  Prefixes in Data Node Names

   In this document, names of data nodes, actions, and other data model
   objects are often used without a prefix, as long as it is clear from
   the context in which YANG module each name is defined.  Otherwise,
   names are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
   corresponding YANG module, as shown in Table 1.

               +----------+--------------------+-----------+
               | Prefix   | YANG module        | Reference |
               +----------+--------------------+-----------+
               | if       | ietf-interfaces    | [RFC8343] |
               | rt       | ietf-routing       | [RFC8349] |
               | rt-types | ietf-routing-types | [RFC8294] |
               | yang     | ietf-yang-types    | [RFC6991] |
               | inet     | ietf-inet-types    | [RFC6991] |
               +----------+--------------------+-----------+

             Table 1: Prefixes and Corresponding YANG Modules

3.  Design of the Data Model

   Module ietf-segment-routing augments the routing container in the
   ietf-routing model [RFC8349], and defines generic segment routing
   configuration and operational state.  This module is augmented by
   modules supporting different data planes.

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   Module ietf-segment-routing-mpls augments ietf-segment-routing, and
   supports SR MPLS data plane configuration and operational state.

   Module ietf-segment-routing-common defines generic types and
   groupings that SHOULD be reused by IGP extension modules.

   module: ietf-segment-routing
     augment /rt:routing:
       +--rw segment-routing

   module: ietf-segment-routing-mpls
     augment /rt:routing/sr:segment-routing:
       +--rw sr-mpls
          +--ro node-capabilities
          |  +--ro entropy-readable-label-depth?   uint8
          +--ro msd {max-sid-depth}?
          |  +--ro node-msd?   uint8
          |  +--ro link-msds
          |     +--ro link-msds* [interface]
          |        +--ro interface    if:interface-ref
          |        +--ro msd?         uint8
          +--rw bindings
          |  +--rw mapping-server {mapping-server}?
          |  |  +--rw policy* [name]
          |  |     +--rw name       string
          |  |     +--rw entries
          |  |        +--rw mapping-entry* [prefix algorithm]
          |  |           +--rw prefix        inet:ip-prefix
          |  |           +--rw value-type?   enumeration
          |  |           +--rw start-sid     uint32
          |  |           +--rw range?        uint32
          |  |           +--rw algorithm     identityref
          |  +--rw connected-prefix-sid-map
          |  |  +--rw connected-prefix-sid* [prefix algorithm]
          |  |     +--rw prefix               inet:ip-prefix
          |  |     +--rw value-type?          enumeration
          |  |     +--rw start-sid            uint32
          |  |     +--rw range?               uint32
          |  |     +--rw algorithm            identityref
          |  |     +--rw last-hop-behavior?   enumeration
          |  +--rw local-prefix-sid
          |     +--rw local-prefix-sid* [prefix algorithm]
          |        +--rw prefix        inet:ip-prefix
          |        +--rw value-type?   enumeration
          |        +--rw start-sid     uint32
          |        +--rw range?        uint32
          |        +--rw algorithm     identityref
          +--rw global-srgb

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          |  +--rw srgb* [lower-bound upper-bound]
          |     +--rw lower-bound    uint32
          |     +--rw upper-bound    uint32
          +--rw srlb
          |  +--rw srlb* [lower-bound upper-bound]
          |     +--rw lower-bound    uint32
          |     +--rw upper-bound    uint32
          +--ro label-blocks* []
          |  +--ro lower-bound?   uint32
          |  +--ro upper-bound?   uint32
          |  +--ro size?          uint32
          |  +--ro free?          uint32
          |  +--ro used?          uint32
          |  +--ro scope?         enumeration
          +--ro sid-db
             +--ro sid* [target sid source source-protocol binding-type]
                +--ro target             string
                +--ro sid                uint32
                +--ro algorithm?         uint8
                +--ro source             inet:ip-address
                +--ro used?              boolean
                +--ro source-protocol    -> /rt:routing
                                            /control-plane-protocols
                                            /control-plane-protocol/name
                +--ro binding-type       enumeration
                +--ro scope?             enumeration

     notifications:
       +---n segment-routing-global-srgb-collision
       |  +--ro srgb-collisions* []
       |     +--ro lower-bound?          uint32
       |     +--ro upper-bound?          uint32
       |     +--ro routing-protocol?     -> /rt:routing
       |                                    /control-plane-protocols
       |                                    /control-plane-protocol/name
       |     +--ro originating-rtr-id?   router-or-system-id
       +---n segment-routing-global-sid-collision
       |  +--ro received-target?       string
       |  +--ro new-sid-rtr-id?        router-or-system-id
       |  +--ro original-target?       string
       |  +--ro original-sid-rtr-id?   router-or-system-id
       |  +--ro index?                 uint32
       |  +--ro routing-protocol?      -> /rt:routing
       |                                  /control-plane-protocols
       |                                  /control-plane-protocol/name
       +---n segment-routing-index-out-of-range
          +--ro received-target?    string
          +--ro received-index?     uint32

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          +--ro routing-protocol?   -> /rt:routing
                                       /control-plane-protocols
                                       /control-plane-protocol/name

4.  Configuration

   The module ietf-segment-routing-mpls augments the "/rt:routing/
   sr:segment-routing:" with a sr-mpls container.  This container
   defines all the configuration parameters related to segment-routing
   MPLS data plane.

   The sr-mpls configuration is split in global configuration and
   interface configuration.

   The global configuration includes :

   o  bindings : Defines prefix to SID mappings.  The operator can
      control advertisement of Prefix-SID independently for IPv4 and
      IPv6.  Two types of mappings are available:

      *  Mapping-server : maps non local prefixes to a segment ID.
         Configuration of bindings does not automatically allow
         advertisement of those bindings.  Advertisement must be
         controlled by each routing-protocol instance (see Section 5).
         Multiple mapping policies may be defined.

      *  Connected prefixes : maps connected prefixes to a segment ID.
         Advertisement of the mapping will be done by IGP when enabled
         for segment routing (see Section 5).  The SID value can be
         expressed as an index (default), or an absolute value.  The
         "last-hop-behavior" configuration dictates the PHP behavior:
         "explicit-null", "php", or "non-php".

   o  SRGB (Segment Routing Global Block): Defines a list of label
      blocks represented by a pair of lower-bound/upper-bound labels.
      The SRGB is also agnostic to the control plane used.  So all
      routing-protocol instance will have to advertise the same SRGB.

   o  SRLB (Segment Routing Local Block): Defines a list of label blocks
      represented by a pair of lower-bound/upper-bound labels, reserved
      for local SIDs.

5.  IGP Control plane configuration

   Support of segment-routing extensions for a particular IGP control
   plane is done by augmenting routing-protocol configuration with
   segment-routing extensions.  This augmentation SHOULD be part of

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   separate YANG modules in order to not create any dependency for
   implementations to support all protocol extensions.

   This module defines groupings that SHOULD be used by IGP segment
   routing modules.

   The "sr-control-plane" grouping defines the generic global
   configuration for the IGP.

   The "enabled" leaf enables segment-routing extensions for the
   routing-protocol instance.

   The "bindings" container controls the routing-protocol instance's
   advertisement of local bindings and the processing of received
   bindings.

5.1.  IGP interface configuration

   The interface configuration is part of the "igp-interface" grouping
   and includes Adjacency SID properties.

5.1.1.  Adjacency SID properties

5.1.1.1.  Bundling

   In case of parallel IP links between routers, an additional Adjacency
   SID [RFC8402] may be advertised representing more than one adjacency
   (i.e., a bundle of adjacencies).  The "advertise-adj-group-sid"
   configuration controls whether or not an additional adjacency SID is
   advertised.

   The "advertise-adj-group-sid" is a list of "group-id".  The "group-
   id" will identify interfaces that are bundled together.

           +-------+                 +------+
           |       | ------- L1 ---- |      |
           |   R1  | ------- L2 ---- |  R2  |
           |       | ------- L3 ---- |      |
           |       | ------- L4 ---- |      |
           +-------+                 +------+

   In the figure above, R1 and R2 are interconnected by four links.  A
   routing protocol adjacency is established on each link.  Operator
   would like to create segment-routing Adj-SID that represent some
   bundles of links.  We can imagine two different bundles : L1/L2 and
   L3/L4.  To achieve this behavior, the service provider will configure
   a "group-id" X for both interfaces L1 and L2 and a "group-id" Y for

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   both interfaces L3 and L4.  This will result in R1 advertising an
   additional Adj-SID for each adjacency, for example a Adj-SID with S
   flag set and value of 400 will be added to L1 and L2.  A Adj-SID with
   S flag set and value of 500 will be added to L3 and L4.  As L1/L2 and
   L3/L4 does not share the same "group-id", a different SID value will
   be allocated.

5.1.1.2.  Protection

   The "advertise-protection" defines how protection for an interface is
   advertised.  It does not control the activation or deactivation of
   protection.  If the "single" option is used, a single Adj-SID will be
   advertised for the interface.  If the interface is protected, the
   B-Flag for the Adj-SID advertisement will be set.  If the "dual"
   option is used and if the interface is protected, two Adj-SIDs will
   be advertised for the interface adjacencies.  One Adj-SID will always
   have the B-Flag set and the other will have the B-Flag clear.  This
   option is intended to be used in the case of traffic engineering
   where a path must use either protected segments or non-protected
   segments.

6.  State Data

   The operational states contain information reflecting the usage of
   allocated SRGB labels.

   It also includes a list of all global SIDs, their associated
   bindings, and other information such as the source protocol and
   algorithm.

7.  Notifications

   The model defines the following notifications for segment-routing.

   o  segment-routing-global-srgb-collision: Raised when a control plane
      advertised SRGB blocks have conflicts.

   o  segment-routing-global-sid-collision: Raised when a control plane
      advertised index is already associated with another target (in
      this version, the only defined targets are IPv4 and IPv6
      prefixes).

   o  segment-routing-index-out-of-range: Raised when a control plane
      advertised index falls outside the range of SRGBs configured for
      the network device.

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8.  YANG Modules

   There are three YANG modules included in this document.

   The following RFCs and drafts are not referenced in the document text
   but are referenced in the ietf-segment-routing.yang, ietf-segment-
   routing-common.yang, and/or ietf-segment-routing-mpls.yang modules:
   [RFC6991], [RFC8294], [RFC8476], [RFC8491], [RFC8665], [RFC8667],
   [RFC8669], and [RFC8814].

8.1.  YANG Module for Segment Routing

   ietf-segment-routing.yang: This module defines a generic framework
   for Segment Routing, and it is to be augmented by models for
   different SR data planes.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-segment-routing@2020-12-08.yang"
   module ietf-segment-routing {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing";
     prefix sr;

     import ietf-routing {
       prefix rt;
       reference "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing
                  Management (NMDA Version)";
     }

     organization
       "IETF SPRING - SPRING Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/spring/>
        WG List:  <mailto:spring@ietf.org>

        Author:    Stephane Litkowski
                  <mailto:slitkows.ietf@gmail.com>
        Author:    Yingzhen Qu
                  <mailto:yingzhen.qu@futurewei.com>
        Author:    Acee Lindem
                  <mailto:acee@cisco.com>
        Author:    Pushpasis Sarkar
                  <mailto:pushpasis.ietf@gmail.com>
        Author:    Jeff Tantsura
                  <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>

       ";
     description
       "The YANG module defines a generic framework for Segment

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        Routing. It is to be augmented by models for different
        SR data planes.

        This YANG model conforms to the Network Management
        Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8242.

        Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
        to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
        set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX;
        see the RFC itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
        NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
        'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
        described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
        they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";

     reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";

     revision 2020-12-08 {
       description
         "Initial Version";
       reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";
     }

     augment "/rt:routing" {
       description
         "This module augments routing data model (RFC 8349)
          with Segment Routing (SR).";
       container segment-routing {
         description
           "Segment Routing configuration. This container
            is to be augmented by models for different SR
            data planes.";
         reference "RFC 8402: Segment Routing Architecture.";
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

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8.2.  YANG Module for Segment Routing Common Types

   ietf-segment-routing-common.yang: This module defines a collection of
   generic types and groupings for SR as defined in [RFC8402].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-segment-routing-common@2020-12-08.yang"
   module ietf-segment-routing-common {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-common";
     prefix sr-cmn;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix inet;
       reference "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }

     organization
       "IETF SPRING - SPRING Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/spring/>
        WG List:  <mailto:spring@ietf.org>

        Author:    Stephane Litkowski
                  <mailto:slitkows.ietf@gmail.com>
        Author:    Yingzhen Qu
                  <mailto:yingzhen.qu@futurewei.com>
        Author:    Acee Lindem
                  <mailto:acee@cisco.com>
        Author:    Pushpasis Sarkar
                  <mailto:pushpasis.ietf@gmail.com>
        Author:    Jeff Tantsura
                  <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>

       ";
     description
       "The YANG module defines a collection of generic types and
        groupings for Segment Routing (SR) as described in RFC 8402.

        This YANG model conforms to the Network Management
        Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8242.

        Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject

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        to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
        set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX;
        see the RFC itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
        NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
        'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
        described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
        they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";

     reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";

     revision 2020-12-08 {
       description
         "Initial version";
       reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";
     }

     feature sid-last-hop-behavior {
       description
         "Configurable last hop behavior.";
       reference "RFC 8660: Segment Routing with the MPLS Data Plane";
     }

     identity prefix-sid-algorithm {
       description
         "Base identity for prefix-sid algorithm.";
       reference "RFC 8402: Segment Routing Architecture";
     }

     identity prefix-sid-algorithm-shortest-path {
       base prefix-sid-algorithm;
       description
         "Shortest Path First (SPF) prefix-sid algorithm. This
          is the default algorithm.";
     }

     identity prefix-sid-algorithm-strict-spf {
       base prefix-sid-algorithm;
       description
         "This algorithm mandates that the packet is forwarded
          according to ECMP-aware SPF algorithm.";
     }

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     grouping srlr {
       description
         "Grouping for SR Label Range configuration.";
       leaf lower-bound {
           type uint32;
           description
             "Lower value in the label range.";
       }
       leaf upper-bound {
           type uint32;
           must "../lower-bound < ../upper-bound" {
             error-message
               "The upper-bound must be greater than the lower-bound.";
             description
               "The value must be greater than 'lower-bound'.";
           }
           description
             "Upper value in the label range.";
       }
     }

     grouping srgb {
       description
         "Grouping for SR Global Label range.";
       list srgb {
         key "lower-bound upper-bound";
         ordered-by user;
         description
           "List of global blocks to be advertised.";
         uses srlr;
       }
     }

     grouping srlb {
       description
         "Grouping for SR Local Block range.";
       list srlb {
         key "lower-bound upper-bound";
         ordered-by user;
         description
           "List of SRLBs.";
         uses srlr;
       }
     }

     grouping sid-value-type {
       description
         "Defines how the SID value is expressed.";

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       leaf value-type {
         type enumeration {
           enum "index" {
             description
               "The value will be interpreted as an index.";
           }
           enum "absolute" {
             description
               "The value will become interpreted as an absolute
                value.";
           }
         }
         default "index";
         description
           "This leaf defines how value must be interpreted.";
       }
     }

     grouping prefix-sid {
       description
         "This grouping defines cfg of prefix SID.";
       leaf prefix {
         type inet:ip-prefix;
         description
           "connected prefix sid.";
       }
       uses prefix-sid-attributes;
     }

     grouping ipv4-sid {
       description
         "Grouping for an IPv4 prefix SID.";
       leaf prefix {
         type inet:ipv4-prefix;
         description
           "Connected IPv4 prefix sid.";
       }
       uses prefix-sid-attributes;
     }
     grouping ipv6-sid {
       description
         "Grouping for an IPv6 prefix SID.";
       leaf prefix {
         type inet:ipv6-prefix;
         description
           "Connected ipv6 prefix sid.";
       }
       uses prefix-sid-attributes;

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     }

     grouping last-hop-behavior {
       description
         "Defines last hop behavior";
       leaf last-hop-behavior {
         if-feature "sid-last-hop-behavior";
         type enumeration {
           enum "explicit-null" {
             description
               "Use explicit-null for the SID.";
           }
           enum "no-php" {
             description
               "Do not use Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP)
                for the SID.";
           }
           enum "php" {
             description
               "Use PHP for the SID.";
           }
         }
         description
           "Configure last hop behavior.";
       }
     }

     grouping node-capabilities {
       description
         "Containing SR node capabilities.";
       container node-capabilities {
         config false;
         description
           "Shows the SR capability of the node.";
         leaf entropy-readable-label-depth {
           type uint8;
           description
             "Maximum label stack depth that a router can read.";
         }
       }
     }

     grouping prefix-sid-attributes {
       description
         "Grouping for Segment Routing (SR) prefix attributes.";
       uses sid-value-type;
       leaf start-sid {
         type uint32;

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         mandatory true;
         description
           "Value associated with prefix. The value must be
            interpreted in the context of value-type.";
       }
       leaf range {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Indicates how many SIDs can be allocated.";
       }
       leaf algorithm {
         type identityref {
           base prefix-sid-algorithm;
         }
         description
           "Prefix-sid algorithm.";
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

8.3.  YANG Module for Segment Routing MPLS

   ietf-segment-routing-mpls.yang: This module defines the configuration
   and operational states for Segment Routing MPLS data plane.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-segment-routing-mpls@2020-12-08
   module ietf-segment-routing-mpls {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-mpls";
     prefix sr-mpls;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix inet;
       reference "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }
     import ietf-routing {
       prefix rt;
       reference "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing
                            Management (NMDA Version)";
     }
     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
       reference "RFC 8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface
                            Management (NMDA Version)";
     }
     import ietf-routing-types {
       prefix rt-types;

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       reference "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the
                            Routing Area";
     }
     import ietf-segment-routing {
       prefix sr;
       reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";
     }
     import ietf-segment-routing-common {
       prefix sr-cmn;
       reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";
     }

     organization
       "IETF SPRING - SPRING Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/spring/>
        WG List:  <mailto:spring@ietf.org>

        Author:    Stephane Litkowski
                  <mailto:slitkows.ietf@gmail.com>
        Author:    Yingzhen Qu
                  <mailto:yingzhen.qu@futurewei.com>
        Author:    Acee Lindem
                  <mailto:acee@cisco.com>
        Author:    Pushpasis Sarkar
                  <mailto:pushpasis.ietf@gmail.com>
        Author:    Jeff Tantsura
                  <jefftant.ietf@gmail.com>

       ";
     description
       "The YANG module defines a generic configuration model for
        Segment Routing MPLS data plane.

        This YANG model conforms to the Network Management
        Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8242.

        Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
        to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
        set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX;

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        see the RFC itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
        NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
        'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
        described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
        they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";

     reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";

     revision 2020-12-08 {
       description
         "Initial Version";
       reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Segment Routing.";
     }

     feature mapping-server {
       description
         "Support for Segment Routing Mapping Server (SRMS).";
       reference "RFC 8661: Segment Routing MPLS Interworking
                            with LDP";
     }

     feature protocol-srgb {
       description
         "Support for per-protocol Segment Routing Global Block
          (SRGB) configuration.";
          reference "RFC 8660: Segment Routing with the MPLS
                               Data Plane";
     }

     feature max-sid-depth {
       description
         "Support for signaling MSD (Maximum SID Depth) in IGP.";
         reference "RFC 8476: Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD)
                              Using OSPF
                    RFC 8491: Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD)
                              Using IS-IS
                    RFC 8814: Singaling Maximum SID Deppt (MSD)
                              Using the Border Gateway Protocol
                              (BGP) - Link State";
     }

     typedef system-id {
       type string {
         pattern
           '[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}';
       }

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       description
         "This type defines IS-IS system-id using pattern,
          An example system-id is 0143.0438.AEF0";
     }

     typedef router-or-system-id {
       type union {
         type rt-types:router-id;
         type system-id;
       }
       description
         "OSPF/BGP router-id or ISIS system ID.";
     }

     grouping sr-control-plane {
       description
         "Defines protocol configuration.";
       container segment-routing {
         description
           "Segment Routing global configuration.";
         leaf enabled {
           type boolean;
           default "false";
           description
             "Enables segment-routing control-plane protocol
             extensions.";
         }
         container bindings {
           if-feature mapping-server;
           description
             "Control of binding advertisement and reception.";
           container advertise {
             description
               "Control advertisement of local mappings
                in binding TLVs.";
             leaf-list policies {
               type leafref {
                 path "/rt:routing/sr:segment-routing/sr-mpls:sr-mpls"
                    + "/sr-mpls:bindings/sr-mpls:mapping-server"
                    + "/sr-mpls:policy/sr-mpls:name";
             }
               description
                 "List of binding advertisement policies.";
             }
           }
           leaf receive {
             type boolean;
             default "true";

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             description
               "Allow the reception and usage of binding TLVs.";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping igp-interface {
       description
         "Grouping for IGP interface configuration.";
       container segment-routing {
         description
           "Container for SR interface configuration.";
         container adjacency-sid {
           description
             "Adjacency SID configuration.";
             reference "RFC 8660: Segment Routing with the MPLS
                        Data Plane";
           list adj-sids {
             key "value";
             uses sr-cmn:sid-value-type;
             leaf value {
               type uint32;
               description
                 "Value of the Adj-SID.";
             }
             leaf protected {
               type boolean;
               default false;
               description
                 "It is used to protect the manual adj-SID, e.g. using
                  IPFRR or MPLS-FRR.";
             }
             leaf weight {
               type uint8;
               description
                 "The load-balancing factor over parallel adjacencies.";
               reference "RFC 8402: Segment Routing Architecture
                          RFC 8665: OSPF Extensions for Segment Routing
                          RFC 8667: IS-IS Extensions for Segment
                                    Routing";
             }
             description
               "List of adj-sid configuration.";
           }
           list advertise-adj-group-sid {
             key "group-id";
             description

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               "Control advertisement of S or G flag. Enable
                advertisement of a common Adj-SID for parallel
                links.";
             reference "RFC 8665: OSPF Extensions for Segment Routing
                        Section 6.1
                        RFC 8667: IS-IS Extensions for Segment
                                  Routing Section 2.2.1";
             leaf group-id {
               type uint32;
               description
                 "The value is an internal value to identify a
                  group-ID. Interfaces with the same group-ID
                  will be bundled together.";
             }
           }
           leaf advertise-protection {
             type enumeration {
               enum "single" {
                 description
                   "A single Adj-SID is associated with the adjacency
                    and reflects the protection configuration.";
               }
               enum "dual" {
                 description
                   "Two Adj-SIDs will be associated with the adjacency
                    if the interface is protected. In this case, will
                    be advertised with backup flag set, the other will
                    be advertised with the backup flag clear. In case
                    protection is not configured, single Adj-SID will
                    be advertised with the backup flag clear.";
               }
             }
             description
               "If set, the Adj-SID refers to a protected adjacency.";
             reference "RFC 8665: OSPF Extensions for Segment Routing
                                  Section 6.1
                        RFC 8667: IS-IS Extensions for Segment
                                  Routing Section 2.2.1";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping max-sid-depth {
       description
         "Maximum SID Depth (MSD) operational state grouping.";
       leaf node-msd {
         type uint8;

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         description
           "Node MSD is the lowest MSD supported by the node.";
       }
       container link-msds {
         description
           "MSD supported by an individual interface.";
         list link-msds {
           key "interface";
           description
             "List of link MSDs.";
           leaf interface {
             type if:interface-ref;
             description
               "Reference to device interface.";
           }
           leaf msd {
             type uint8;
             description
               "MSD supported by the interface.";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     augment "/rt:routing/sr:segment-routing" {
       description
         "This augments routing data model (RFC 8349)
          with Segment Routing (SR) with the MPLS Data Plane.";
       container sr-mpls {
         description
           "Segment Routing global configuration and
            operational state.";
         uses sr-cmn:node-capabilities;
         container msd {
           if-feature "max-sid-depth";
           config false;
           description
             "Maximum Segment Depth (MSD) Operational State.";
           uses max-sid-depth;
         }
         container bindings {
           description
             "List of bindings.";
           container mapping-server {
             if-feature "mapping-server";
             description
               "Configuration of mapping-server local entries.";
             list policy {

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               key "name";
               description
                 "List mapping-server policies.";
               leaf name {
                 type string;
                 description
                   "Name of the mapping policy.";
               }
               container entries {
                 description
                   "IPv4/IPv6 mapping entries.";
                 list mapping-entry {
                   key "prefix algorithm";
                   description
                     "Mapping entries.";
                   uses sr-cmn:prefix-sid;
                 }
               }
             }
           }
           container connected-prefix-sid-map {
             description
               "Prefix SID configuration.";
             list connected-prefix-sid {
               key "prefix algorithm";
               description
                 "List of prefix SID mapped to IPv4/IPv6
                  local prefixes.";
               uses sr-cmn:prefix-sid;
               uses sr-cmn:last-hop-behavior;
             }
           }
           container local-prefix-sid {
             description
               "Local sid configuration.";
             list local-prefix-sid {
               key "prefix algorithm";
               description
                 "List of local IPv4/IPv6 prefix-sids.";
               uses sr-cmn:prefix-sid;
             }
           }
         }
         container global-srgb {
           description
             "Global SRGB configuration.";
           uses sr-cmn:srgb;
         }

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         container srlb {
           description
             "Segment Routing Local Block (SRLB) configuration.";
           uses sr-cmn:srlb;
         }

         list label-blocks {
           config false;
           description
             "List of label blocks currently in use.";
           leaf lower-bound {
             type uint32;
             description
               "Lower bound of the label block.";
           }
           leaf upper-bound {
             type uint32;
             description
               "Upper bound of the label block.";
           }
           leaf size {
             type uint32;
             description
               "Number of indexes in the block.";
           }
           leaf free {
             type uint32;
             description
               "Number of free indexes in the block.";
           }
           leaf used {
             type uint32;
             description
               "Number of indexes in use in the block.";
           }
           leaf scope {
             type enumeration {
               enum "global" {
                 description
                   "Global SID.";
               }
               enum "local" {
                 description
                   "Local SID.";
               }
             }
             description
               "Scope of this label block.";

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           }
         }
         container sid-db {
           config false;
           description
             "List of prefix and SID associations.";
           list sid {
             key "target sid source source-protocol binding-type";
             ordered-by system;
             description
               "SID Binding.";
             leaf target {
               type string;
               description
                 "Defines the target of the binding. It can be a
                  prefix or something else.";
             }
             leaf sid {
               type uint32;
               description
                 "Index associated with the prefix.";
             }
             leaf algorithm {
               type uint8;
               description
                 "Algorithm to be used for the prefix SID.";
               reference "RFC 8665: OSPF Extensions for Segment Routing
                          RFC 8667: IS-IS Extensions for Segment
                                    Routing
                          RFC 8669: Segment Routing Prefix Segment
                                    Identifier Extensions to BGP";
             }
             leaf source {
               type inet:ip-address;
               description
                 "IP address of the router that owns the binding.";
             }
             leaf used {
               type boolean;
               description
                 "Indicates if the binding is installed in the
                  forwarding plane.";
             }
             leaf source-protocol {
               type leafref {
                 path "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/"
                    + "rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name";
               }

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               description
                 "Routing protocol that owns the binding";
             }
             leaf binding-type {
               type enumeration {
                 enum "prefix-sid" {
                   description
                     "Binding is learned from a prefix SID.";
                 }
                 enum "binding-tlv" {
                   description
                     "Binding is learned from a binding TLV.";
                 }
               }
               description
                 "Type of binding.";
             }
             leaf scope {
               type enumeration {
                 enum "global" {
                   description
                     "Global SID.";
                 }
                 enum "local" {
                   description
                     "Local SID.";
                 }
               }
               description
                 "SID scoping.";
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }

     notification segment-routing-global-srgb-collision {
       description
         "This notification is sent when SRGB blocks received from
          routers collide.";
       list srgb-collisions {
         description
           "List of SRGB blocks that collide.";
         leaf lower-bound {
           type uint32;
           description
             "Lower value in the block.";
         }

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         leaf upper-bound {
           type uint32;
           description
             "Upper value in the block.";
         }
         leaf routing-protocol {
           type leafref {
             path "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/"
                + "rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name";
           }
           description
             "Routing protocol reference for SRGB collision.";
         }
         leaf originating-rtr-id {
           type router-or-system-id;
           description
             "Originating Router ID of this SRGB block.";
         }
       }
     }
     notification segment-routing-global-sid-collision {
       description
         "This notification is sent when a new mapping is learned
          containing a mapping where the SID is already used.
          The notification generation must be throttled with at least
          a 5 second gap between notifications.";
       leaf received-target {
         type string;
         description
           "Target received in the router advertisement that caused
            the SID collision.";
       }
       leaf new-sid-rtr-id {
         type router-or-system-id;
         description
           "Router ID that advertised the colliding SID.";
       }
       leaf original-target {
         type string;
         description
           "Target already available in the database with the same SID
            as the received target.";
       }
       leaf original-sid-rtr-id {
         type router-or-system-id;
         description
           "Router-ID for the router that originally advertised the
            conlliding SID, i.e., the instance in the database.";

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       }
       leaf index {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Value of the index used by two different prefixes.";
       }
       leaf routing-protocol {
         type leafref {
           path "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/"
              + "rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name";
         }
         description
           "Routing protocol reference for colliding SID.";
       }
     }
     notification segment-routing-index-out-of-range {
       description
         "This notification is sent when a binding is received
          containing a segment index  which is out of the local
          configured ranges. The notification generation must be
          throttled with at least a 5 second gap between
          notifications.";
       leaf received-target {
         type string;
         description
           "Target received in the router advertisement with
            the out-of-range index.";
       }
       leaf received-index {
         type uint32;
         description
           "Value of the index received.";
       }
       leaf routing-protocol {
         type leafref {
           path "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/"
              + "rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:name";
         }
         description
           "Routing protocol reference for out-of-range indexd.";
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

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9.  Security Considerations

   The YANG modules specified in this document define a schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   [RFC5246].

   The NETCONF access control model [RFC6536] provides the means to
   restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a pre-
   configured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
   operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in the modules that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
   to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
   effect on network operations.  Writable data nodes represent
   configuration of the router's bindings and the global and local label
   blocks.  These correspond to the following schema nodes:

      /segment-routing

      /segment-routing/mpls

      /segment-routing/mpls/bindings - Modification to the local
      bindings could result in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.
      Additionally, the addition of bindings could result in traffic
      being redirected to the router.

      /segment-routing/mpls/global-srgb - Modification of the Segment
      Routing Global Block (SRGB) could be used to mount a DoS attack.

      /segment-routing/mpls/srlb - Modification of the Segment Routing
      Local Block (SRLB) could be used to mount a DoS attack.

      /segment-routing/mpls/label-blocks - Modification of the Segment
      Routing label blocks could be used to mount a DoS attack.

   Some of the readable data nodes in the modules may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) to these data nodes.  The exposure of both local
   bindings and SID database will exposure segment routing paths that
   may be attacked.  These correspond to the following schema nodes:

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      /segment-routing/mpls/bindings - Knowledge of these data nodes can
      be used to attack the local router with either a a Denial of
      Service (DoS) attack or rediection of traffic destined to the
      local router.

      /segment-routing/mpls/sid-db - Knowledge of these data nodes can
      be used to attack the other routers in the segment routing domain
      with either a a Denial of Service (DoS) attack or rediection
      traffic destined for those routers.

   Furthermore exposure the node's capabilities and maximum segment
   depth may be useful in mounting a Denial-of-Service (DOS) attack by
   sending the node SR packets that the router can't process.  These
   correspond to the following schema nodes:

      /segment-routing/mpls/node-capabilities

      /segment-routing/mpls/msd

10.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Derek Yeung, Greg Hankins, Hannes
   Gredler, Uma Chunduri, Jeffrey Zhang, Shradda Hedge, Les Ginsberg for
   their contributions.

   Thanks to Ladislav Lhotka and Tom Petch for their thorough reviews
   and helpful comments.

11.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers a URI in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688].
   Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is
   requested to be made:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-commmon
      Registrant Contact: The IESG.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing
      Registrant Contact: The IESG.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-mpls
      Registrant Contact: The IESG.
      XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document registers a YANG module in the YANG Module Names
   registry [RFC6020].

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      name: ietf-segment-routing-common
      namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-common
      prefix: sr-cmn
      reference: RFC XXXX

      name: ietf-segment-routing
      namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing
      prefix: sr
      reference: RFC XXXX

      name: ietf-segment-routing-mpls
      namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-mpls
      prefix: sr-mpls
      reference: RFC XXXX

12.  References

12.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC5246]  Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
              (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5246, August 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5246>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

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   [RFC6536]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Protocol (NETCONF) Access Control Model", RFC 6536,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6536, March 2012,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6536>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8294]  Liu, X., Qu, Y., Lindem, A., Hopps, C., and L. Berger,
              "Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area", RFC 8294,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8294, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8294>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC8349]  Lhotka, L., Lindem, A., and Y. Qu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Routing Management (NMDA Version)", RFC 8349,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8349, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8349>.

   [RFC8402]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
              Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
              Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
              July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.

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   [RFC8476]  Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Aldrin, S., and P. Psenak,
              "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Using OSPF", RFC 8476,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8476, December 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8476>.

   [RFC8491]  Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Aldrin, S., and L. Ginsberg,
              "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Using IS-IS", RFC 8491,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8491, November 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8491>.

   [RFC8660]  Bashandy, A., Ed., Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S.,
              Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
              Routing with the MPLS Data Plane", RFC 8660,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8660, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8660>.

   [RFC8665]  Psenak, P., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Filsfils, C., Gredler,
              H., Shakir, R., Henderickx, W., and J. Tantsura, "OSPF
              Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8665,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8665, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8665>.

   [RFC8667]  Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L., Ed., Filsfils, C.,
              Bashandy, A., Gredler, H., and B. Decraene, "IS-IS
              Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8667,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8667, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8667>.

   [RFC8669]  Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Lindem, A., Ed., Sreekantiah,
              A., and H. Gredler, "Segment Routing Prefix Segment
              Identifier Extensions for BGP", RFC 8669,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8669, December 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8669>.

   [RFC8814]  Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Talaulikar, K., Mirsky, G.,
              and N. Triantafillis, "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD)
              Using the Border Gateway Protocol - Link State", RFC 8814,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8814, August 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8814>.

12.2.  Informative References

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

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   [RFC8792]  Watsen, K., Auerswald, E., Farrel, A., and Q. Wu,
              "Handling Long Lines in Content of Internet-Drafts and
              RFCs", RFC 8792, DOI 10.17487/RFC8792, June 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8792>.

Appendix A.  Configuration examples

   Note: '\' line wrapping per [RFC8792].

A.1.  SR MPLS with IPv4

   The following is an XML example using the SR MPLS YANG modules with
   IPv4 addresses.

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   <routing xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing">
     <segment-routing
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing">
       <sr-mpls
         xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-mpls">
         <bindings>
           <mapping-server>
             <policy>
               <name>mapping 1</name>
               <entries>
                 <mapping-entry>
                   <prefix>198.51.100.0/24</prefix>
                   <algorithm xmlns:sr-cmn="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang\
                     :ietf-segment-routing-common">\
                     sr-cmn:prefix-sid-algorithm-shortest-path\
                   </algorithm>
                   <start-sid>200</start-sid>
                   <range>100</range>
                 </mapping-entry>
               </entries>
             </policy>
           </mapping-server>
           <connected-prefix-sid-map>
             <connected-prefix-sid>
               <prefix>192.0.2.0/24</prefix>
               <algorithm xmlns:sr-cmn="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:\
                 ietf-segment-routing-common">\
                 sr-cmn:prefix-sid-algorithm-strict-spf</algorithm>
               <start-sid>100</start-sid>
               <range>1</range>
               <last-hop-behavior>php</last-hop-behavior>
             </connected-prefix-sid>
           </connected-prefix-sid-map>
         </bindings>
         <global-srgb>
           <srgb>
             <lower-bound>45000</lower-bound>
             <upper-bound>55000</upper-bound>
           </srgb>
         </global-srgb>
       </sr-mpls>
     </segment-routing>
   </routing>

   The following is the same example using JSON format.

   {

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     "ietf-routing:routing": {
       "ietf-segment-routing:segment-routing": {
         "ietf-segment-routing-mpls:sr-mpls": {
           "bindings": {
             "mapping-server": {
               "policy": [
                 {
                   "name": "mapping 1",
                   "entries": {
                     "mapping-entry": [
                       {
                         "prefix": "198.51.100.0/24",
                         "algorithm": "ietf-segment-routing-common:\
                         prefix-sid-algorithm-shortest-path",
                         "start-sid": 200,
                         "range": 100
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             },
             "connected-prefix-sid-map": {
               "connected-prefix-sid": [
                 {
                   "prefix": "192.0.2.0/24",
                   "algorithm": "ietf-segment-routing-common:\
                   prefix-sid-algorithm-strict-spf",
                   "start-sid": 100,
                   "range": 1,
                   "last-hop-behavior": "php"
                 }
               ]
             }
           },
           "global-srgb": {
             "srgb": [
               {
                 "lower-bound": 45000,
                 "upper-bound": 55000
               }
             ]
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }

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A.2.  SR MPLS with IPv6

   The following is an XML example using the SR MPLS YANG modules with
   IPv6 addresses.

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   <routing xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing">
     <segment-routing
       xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing">
       <sr-mpls
         xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-segment-routing-mpls">
         <bindings>
           <mapping-server>
             <policy>
               <name>mapping 1</name>
               <entries>
                 <mapping-entry>
                   <prefix>2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb::/64</prefix>
                   <algorithm xmlns:sr-cmn="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang\
                     :ietf-segment-routing-common">\
                     sr-cmn:prefix-sid-algorithm-shortest-path\
                   </algorithm>
                   <start-sid>200</start-sid>
                   <range>100</range>
                 </mapping-entry>
               </entries>
             </policy>
           </mapping-server>
           <connected-prefix-sid-map>
             <connected-prefix-sid>
               <prefix>2001:db8:aaaa:cccc::/64</prefix>
               <algorithm xmlns:sr-cmn="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:\
                 ietf-segment-routing-common">\
                 sr-cmn:prefix-sid-algorithm-strict-spf</algorithm>
               <start-sid>100</start-sid>
               <range>1</range>
               <last-hop-behavior>php</last-hop-behavior>
             </connected-prefix-sid>
           </connected-prefix-sid-map>
         </bindings>
         <global-srgb>
           <srgb>
             <lower-bound>45000</lower-bound>
             <upper-bound>55000</upper-bound>
           </srgb>
         </global-srgb>
       </sr-mpls>
     </segment-routing>
   </routing>

   The following is the same example using JSON format.

   {

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     "ietf-routing:routing": {
       "ietf-segment-routing:segment-routing": {
         "ietf-segment-routing-mpls:sr-mpls": {
           "bindings": {
             "mapping-server": {
               "policy": [
                 {
                   "name": "mapping 1",
                   "entries": {
                     "mapping-entry": [
                       {
                         "prefix": "2001:db8:aaaa:bbbb::/64",
                         "algorithm": "ietf-segment-routing-common:\
                         prefix-sid-algorithm-shortest-path",
                         "start-sid": 200,
                         "range": 100
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             },
             "connected-prefix-sid-map": {
               "connected-prefix-sid": [
                 {
                   "prefix": "2001:db8:aaaa:cccc::/64",
                   "algorithm": "ietf-segment-routing-common:\
                   prefix-sid-algorithm-strict-spf",
                   "start-sid": 100,
                   "range": 1,
                   "last-hop-behavior": "php"
                 }
               ]
             }
           },
           "global-srgb": {
             "srgb": [
               {
                 "lower-bound": 45000,
                 "upper-bound": 55000
               }
             ]
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }

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Authors' Addresses

   Stephane Litkowski
   Cisco Systems

   Email: slitkows.ietf@gmail.com

   Yingzhen Qu
   Futurewei

   Email: yingzhen.qu@futurewei.com

   Acee Lindem
   Cisco Systems
   301 Mindenhall Way
   Cary, NC  27513
   US

   Email: acee@cisco.com

   Pushpasis Sarkar
   Arrcus Networks

   Email: pushpasis.ietf@gmail.com

   Jeff Tantsura
   Apstra

   Email: jefftant.ietf@gmail.com

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