Technical Summary
This document specifies characteristics of a Non-Queue-Building Per-
Hop Behavior (NQB PHB). The NQB PHB provides a shallow-buffered,
best-effort service as a complement to a Default deep-buffered best-
effort service for Internet services. The purpose of this NQB PHB is
to provide a separate queue that enables smooth (i.e. non-bursty),
low-data-rate, application-limited traffic microflows, which would
ordinarily share a queue with bursty and capacity-seeking traffic, to
avoid the latency, latency variation and loss caused by such traffic.
This PHB is implemented without prioritization and can be implemented
without rate policing, making it suitable for environments where the
use of these features is restricted. The NQB PHB has been developed
primarily for use by access network segments, where queuing delays
and queuing loss caused by Queue-Building protocols are manifested,
but its use is not limited to such segments. In particular,
applications to cable broadband links, Wi-Fi links, and mobile
network radio and core segments are discussed. This document
recommends a specific Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) to
identify Non-Queue-Building microflows, and updates the RFC8325
guidance on mapping Diffserv to IEEE 802.11 for this codepoint.
Working Group Summary
There was broad agreement on developing this work within the TSVWG
working group. This document defines a new PHB and allocates a
recommended DSCP for this PHB. The choice of allocated DSCP was
considered by the WG over many meetings and there was rough
consensus on the use of the chosen DS codepoint.
A consensus call on the final text was issued in 2024-10-22
with only one remaining objection to the DSCP chosen.
Document Quality
To complete this work, the WG evaluated candidate DSCPs and
agreed to allocate a DSCP, as well as detailed analysis to
determine the conditioning required and assess the expected
path to deployment. The document has been reviewed in several
rounds by the WG, and multiple WGLCs for publication on the
Standards Track. The document received detailed shepherd
reviews after the second and final call.
Personnel
The Document Shepherd for this document is Zaheduzzaman Sarker. The
Responsible Area Director is Gorry Fairhurst.