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BGP MultiNexthop attribute
draft-kaliraj-idr-multinexthop-attribute-02

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
Expired & archived
Authors Kaliraj Vairavakkalai , Jeyananth Minto Jeganathan , Gyan Mishra
Last updated 2022-07-01 (Latest revision 2021-12-28)
RFC stream (None)
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Stream Stream state (No stream defined)
Consensus boilerplate Unknown
RFC Editor Note (None)
IESG IESG state Expired
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This Internet-Draft is no longer active. A copy of the expired Internet-Draft is available in these formats:

Abstract

Today, a BGP speaker can advertise one nexthop for a set of NLRIs in an Update. This nexthop can be encoded in either the BGP-Nexthop attribute (code 3), or inside the MP_REACH attribute (code 14). For cases where multiple nexthops need to be advertised, BGP-Addpath is used. Though Addpath allows basic ability to advertise multiple- nexthops, it does not allow the sender to specify desired relationship between the multiple nexthops being advertised e.g., relative-preference, type of load-balancing. These are local decisions at the receiving speaker based on local configuration and path-selection between the various additional-paths, which may tie- break on some arbitrary step like Router-Id or BGP nexthop address. Some scenarios with a BGP-free core may benefit from having a mechanism, where egress-node can signal multiple-nexthops along with their relationship, in one BGP route, to ingress nodes. This document defines a new BGP attribute "MultiNexthop (MNH)" that can be used for this purpose. This attribute can be used for both labeled and unlabled BGP families. The MNH can be used to advertise MPLS label along with nexthop for unlabeled families (e.g. Inet Unicast, Inet6 Unicast). Such that, mechanisms at the transport layer can work uniformly on labeled and unlabled BGP families. Service route scale can be confined closer to the service edge nodes, making the transport layer nodes light and nimble. They dont have any service route state, only have service end-point state. The MNH plays different role in "downstream allocation" scenario than "upstream allocation" scenario. E.g. for RFC8277 families that advertise downstream allocated labels, the MNH can play the "Label Descriptor" role, describing the forwarding semantics of the label being advertised. This can be useful in network visualization and controller based traffic engineering (e.g. EPE).

Authors

Kaliraj Vairavakkalai
Jeyananth Minto Jeganathan
Gyan Mishra

(Note: The e-mail addresses provided for the authors of this Internet-Draft may no longer be valid.)