Skip to main content

Signaling Composite Candidate Path of SR Policy using BGP-LS
draft-li-idr-bgpls-sr-policy-composite-path-06

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Hao Li , Mengxiao Chen , Changwang Lin , Jiang Wenying , Weiqiang Cheng
Last updated 2024-02-26
RFC stream (None)
Intended RFC status (None)
Formats
Stream Stream state (No stream defined)
Consensus boilerplate Unknown
RFC Editor Note (None)
IESG IESG state I-D Exists
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD (None)
Send notices to (None)
draft-li-idr-bgpls-sr-policy-composite-path-06
Network Working Group                                              H. Li
Internet-Draft                                                   M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track                                  C. Lin
Expires: 29 August 2024                             New H3C Technologies
                                                                W. Jiang
                                                                W. Cheng
                                                            China Mobile
                                                        26 February 2024

      Signaling Composite Candidate Path of SR Policy using BGP-LS
             draft-li-idr-bgpls-sr-policy-composite-path-06

Abstract

   Segment Routing is a source routing paradigm that explicitly
   indicates the forwarding path for packets at the ingress node.  An SR
   Policy is associated with one or more candidate paths, and each
   candidate path is either dynamic, explicit or composite.  This
   document specifies the extensions to BGP Link State (BGP-LS) to carry
   composite candidate path information in the advertisement of an SR
   policy.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 29 August 2024.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.

Li, et al.               Expires 29 August 2024                 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft     SR Policy Composite Path in BGP-LS      February 2024

   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  BGP-LS Extensions for Composite Candidate Path  . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  Constituent SR Policy TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1.  Introduction

   As described in [RFC7752], BGP Link State (BGP-LS) provides a
   mechanism by which link-state and TE information can be collected
   from networks and shared with external components using the BGP
   routing protocol.

   Segment routing (SR) [RFC8402] is a source routing paradigm that
   explicitly indicates the forwarding path for packets at the ingress
   node.  The ingress node steers packets into a specific path according
   to the Segment Routing Policy (SR Policy) as defined in [RFC9256].

   An SR Policy is associated with one or more candidate paths.  A
   composite candidate path acts as a container for grouping of SR
   Policies.  As described in section 2.2 in [RFC9256], the composite
   candidate path construct enables combination of SR Policies, each
   with explicit candidate paths and/or dynamic candidate paths with
   potentially different optimization objectives and constraints, for a
   load-balanced steering of packet flows over its constituent SR
   Policies.

   [I-D.draft-jiang-spring-parent-sr-policy-use-cases] describes some
   use cases for SR policy group composite candidate path.

Li, et al.               Expires 29 August 2024                 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft     SR Policy Composite Path in BGP-LS      February 2024

   [I-D.draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy] describes a mechanism to
   collect the SR policy information that is locally available in a node
   and advertise it into BGP-LS updates.  This document extends it to
   provide some extra information to carry composite candidate path
   information in the BGP-LS advertisement.

2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  BGP-LS Extensions for Composite Candidate Path

   [RFC7752] defines the BGP-LS NLRI that can be a Node NLRI, a Link
   NLRI or a Prefix NLRI.  The corresponding BGP-LS attribute is a Node
   Attribute, a Link Attribute or a Prefix Attribute.
   [I-D.draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy] describes a mechanism to
   collect the SR Policy information that is locally available in a node
   and advertise it into BGP Link State (BGP-LS) updates.  This section
   defines a new sub-TLV which is carried in the optional non-transitive
   BGP Attribute "LINK_STATE Attribute" defined in [RFC7752].

3.1.  Constituent SR Policy TLV

   Segment Routing Policy (SR Policy) architecture is specified in
   [RFC9256].  A SR Policy can comprise of one or more candidate paths,
   and each candidate path is either dynamic, explicit or composite.  A
   composite candidate path can comprise of one or more constituent SR
   policies.  The endpoints of the constituent SR Policies and the
   parent SR Policy MUST be identical, and the colors of each of the
   constituent SR Policies and the parent SR Policy MUST be different.

   The Constituent SR Policy TLV is used to report the constituent SR
   policy(s) of a composite candidate path.  The TLV has following
   format:

Li, et al.               Expires 29 August 2024                 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft     SR Policy Composite Path in BGP-LS      February 2024

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |              Type             |             Length            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                            RESERVED                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             Color                             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             Weight                            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                       Sub-TLVs (variable)                     //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   *  Type: to be assigned by IANA.

   *  Length: the total length of the value field not including Type and
      Length fields.

   *  Reserved: 32 bits reserved and MUST be set to 0 on transmission
      and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   *  Color: 4 octets that indicates the color of the constituent SR
      Policy.

   *  Weight: 4 octet field that indicates the weight associated with
      the SID-List for weighted load-balancing.  Refer Section 2.2 and
      2.11 of [RFC9256].

   *  Sub-TLVs: no sub-TLV is currently defined.

4.  Operations

   The document does not bring new operation beyond the description of
   operations defined in [RFC7752] and
   [I-D.draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy].  The existing operations
   defined in [RFC7752] and [I-D.draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy] can
   apply to this document directly.

   Typically but not limit to, the BGP-LS messages carring composite
   candidate path information along with the SR policy are distributed
   to a controller.

Li, et al.               Expires 29 August 2024                 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft     SR Policy Composite Path in BGP-LS      February 2024

   After configuration, the composite candidate path information will be
   advertised by BGP update messages.  The operation of advertisement is
   the same as defined in [RFC7752] and
   [I-D.draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy], as well as the receiption.

5.  Security Considerations

   Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not
   affect the security considerations discussed in
   [I-D.draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy].

6.  IANA Considerations

   This document defines a new TLV in the BGP-LS Link Descriptor and
   Attribute TLVs:

   +=======+===========================+===============+
   | Value | Description               | Reference     |
   +=======+===========================+===============+
   | TBA   | Constituent SR Policy TLV | This document |
   +-------+---------------------------+---------------+

                          Table 1

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy]
              Previdi, S., Talaulikar, K., Dong, J., Gredler, H., and J.
              Tantsura, "Advertisement of Segment Routing Policies using
              BGP Link-State", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-idr-bgp-ls-sr-policy-03, 5 November 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-bgp-
              ls-sr-policy-03>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

Li, et al.               Expires 29 August 2024                 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft     SR Policy Composite Path in BGP-LS      February 2024

   [RFC8402]  Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
              Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
              Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
              July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.draft-jiang-spring-parent-sr-policy-use-cases]
              Jiang, W., Cheng, W., Lin, C., and Y. Qiu, "Use Cases for
              Parent SR Policy", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-jiang-spring-parent-sr-policy-use-cases-03, 5
              January 2024, <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-
              jiang-spring-parent-sr-policy-use-cases-03.txt>.

   [RFC7752]  Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and
              S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and
              Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752>.

   [RFC9256]  Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Voyer, D., Bogdanov, A., and
              P. Mattes, "Segment Routing Policy Architecture",
              RFC 9256, DOI 10.17487/RFC9256, July 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9256>.

Authors' Addresses

   Hao Li
   New H3C Technologies
   Email: lihao@h3c.com

   Mengxiao Chen
   New H3C Technologies
   Email: chen.mengxiao@h3c.com

   Changwang Lin
   New H3C Technologies
   Email: linchangwang.04414@h3c.com

   Wenying Jiang
   China Mobile
   Email: jiangwenying@chinamobile.com

Li, et al.               Expires 29 August 2024                 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft     SR Policy Composite Path in BGP-LS      February 2024

   Weiqiang Cheng
   China Mobile
   Email: chengweiqiang@chinamobile.com

Li, et al.               Expires 29 August 2024                 [Page 7]