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BGP SR Policy Extensions for Segment List Identifier
draft-lin-idr-sr-policy-seglist-id-00

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
Authors Changwang Lin , Mengxiao Chen
Last updated 2022-03-28
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draft-lin-idr-sr-policy-seglist-id-00
Network Working Group                                            C. Lin
Internet Draft                                                  M. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track                   New H3C Technologies
Expires: September 29, 2022                              March 29, 2022

            BGP SR Policy Extensions for Segment List Identifier
                   draft-lin-idr-sr-policy-seglist-id-00

Abstract

   Segment Routing is a source routing paradigm that explicitly
   indicates the forwarding path for packets at the ingress node. An SR
   Policy is a set of candidate paths, each consisting of one or more
   segment lists. This document defines extensions to BGP SR Policy to
   specify the identifier of segment list.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 29, 2022.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors. All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document. Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
   respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
   document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
   Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
   warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ................................................ 2
      1.1. Requirements Language .................................. 3
   2. Segment List Identifier in SR Policy ........................ 3
      2.1. Segment List ID Sub-TLV ................................ 4
      2.2. Segment List Name Sub-TLV .............................. 5
   3. Security Considerations ..................................... 5
   4. IANA Considerations ......................................... 6
   5. References .................................................. 6
      5.1. Normative References ................................... 6
      5.2. Informative References ................................. 6
   Authors' Addresses ............................................. 7

1. Introduction

   Segment routing (SR) [RFC8402] is a source routing paradigm that
   explicitly indicates the forwarding path for packets at the ingress
   node. The ingress node steers packets into a specific path according
   to the Segment Routing Policy (SR Policy) as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]. In order to distribute SR
   policies to the headend, [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]
   specifies a mechanism by using BGP.

   However, there is no identifier for segment list in BGP SR Policy,
   which may cause inconvenience for other mechanisms to designate
   segment lists distributed by BGP.

   For example, a network controller distributes SR policies to the
   headend nodes, and the headend nodes collect traffic forwarding
   statistics per segment list. When a headend node report each
   statistic to the controller, it needs to specify the segment list
   which the statistic belongs to. Due to the lack of identifier, the
   headend node usually reports all SIDs in the associated segment list
   along with the statistic, and the controller needs to distinguish
   the segment list by comparing the SIDs one by one. The advertisement

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   of all SIDs in the segment list consumes a lot of octets, and the
   comparison of SIDs can be complicated.

   For another example, a network controller distributes SR policies
   using BGP, and then it uses NETCONF to set some configurations of
   the segment lists, which are not suitable to be carried in BGP. So
   the controller needs to specify the segment list which the
   configurations belong to. In this case, a simple identifier of
   segment list can also be helpful.

   This document defines extensions to BGP SR Policy to specify the
   identifier of segment list.

1.1. Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

2. Segment List Identifier in SR Policy

   As defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy], the SR
   policy encoding structure is as follows:

      SR Policy SAFI NLRI: <Distinguisher, Policy-Color, Endpoint>
      Attributes:
         Tunnel Encaps Attribute (23)
            Tunnel Type: SR Policy
                Binding SID
                SRv6 Binding SID
                Preference
                Priority
                Policy Name
                Policy Candidate Path Name
                Explicit NULL Label Policy (ENLP)
                Segment List
                    Weight
                    Segment
                    Segment
                    ...
                ...

   SR policy with segment list identifier is expressed as below:

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      SR Policy SAFI NLRI: <Distinguisher, Policy-Color, Endpoint>
      Attributes:
         Tunnel Encaps Attribute (23)
            Tunnel Type: SR Policy
                Binding SID
                SRv6 Binding SID
                Preference
                Priority
                Policy Name
                Policy Candidate Path Name
                Explicit NULL Label Policy (ENLP)
                Segment List
                    Weight
                    Segment List Identifier
                    Segment
                    Segment
                    ...
                ...

   The segment list identifier can be advertised using the Segment List
   ID sub-TLV or the Segment List Name sub-TLV, as defined in Section
   2.1 and 2.2.

2.1. Segment List ID Sub-TLV

   The Segment List ID sub-TLV specifies the identifier of the segment
   list by a 4-octet number.

   The Segment List ID sub-TLV is optional and it MUST NOT appear more
   than once inside the Segment List sub-TLV.

   The Segment List ID sub-TLV has the following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Segment List ID                        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o Type: TBD.

   o Length: 6.

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   o Flags: 1 octet of flags. None are defined at this stage. Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits. SHOULD be set to zero on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o Segment List ID: 4 octet of ID for the segment list.

2.2. Segment List Name Sub-TLV

   The Segment List Name sub-TLV specifies the identifier of the
   segment list by a symbolic name.

   The Segment List Name sub-TLV is optional and it MUST NOT appear
   more than once inside the Segment List sub-TLV.

   The Segment List Name sub-TLV has the following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                       Segment List Name                     //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o Type: TBD.

   o Length: Variable.

   o Flags: 1 octet of flags. None are defined at this stage. Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits. SHOULD be set to zero on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o Segment List Name: Symbolic name for the segment list. It SHOULD
      be a string of printable ASCII characters, without a NULL
      terminator.

3. Security Considerations

   TBD

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4. IANA Considerations

   Segment List ID sub-TLV and Segment List Name sub-TLV (TBD)

5. References

5.1. Normative References

   [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
             Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
             2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, May 2017

   [RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
             Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
             Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
             July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.

   [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] Previdi, S., Filsfils, C.,
             Talaulikar, K., Mattes, P., Rosen, E., Jain, D., and S.
             Lin, "Advertising Segment Routing Policies in BGP", Work
             in Progress, Internet- Draft, draft-ietf-idr-segment-
             routing-te-policy-16, 7 March 2022,
             <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft- ietf-idr-
             segment-routing-te-policy-16.txt>.

5.2. Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy] Filsfils, C., Talaulikar,
             K., Voyer, D., Bogdanov, A., and P. Mattes, "Segment
             Routing Policy Architecture", Work in Progress, Internet-
             Draft, draft-ietf-spring-segment- routing-policy-22, 22
             March 2022, <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-
             ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy-22.txt>.

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Authors' Addresses

   Changwang Lin
   New H3C Technologies

   Email: linchangwang.04414@h3c.com

   Mengxiao Chen
   New H3C Technologies

   Email: chen.mengxiao@h3c.com

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