%% You should probably cite draft-mishra-bess-deplment-guidlin-ipv4nlri-ipv6nh instead of this I-D. @techreport{mishra-bess-ipv4nlri-ipv6nh-use-cases-00, number = {draft-mishra-bess-ipv4nlri-ipv6nh-use-cases-00}, type = {Internet-Draft}, institution = {Internet Engineering Task Force}, publisher = {Internet Engineering Task Force}, note = {Work in Progress}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mishra-bess-ipv4nlri-ipv6nh-use-cases/00/}, author = {Gyan Mishra}, title = {{IPv4 Network Layer Reachability Information with IPv6 Next Hop Use Cases}}, pagetotal = 15, year = , month = , day = , abstract = {As Enterprises and Service Providers upgrade their brown field or green field core to an IPv6 transport such as an MPLS LDPv6 core or SRv6 core, Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP)now plays an important role in the transition of the core from IPv4 to IPv6 being able to continue to support legacy IPv4, VPN-IPv4, and Multicast VPN customers. IXPs (Internet Exchange points) are also facing IPv4 address depletion at their peering points, which are large Layer 2 transit backbones that service providers peer and exchange IPv4 and IPv6 (Network Layer Reachability Information) NLRI. Today these transit exchange points are dual stacked. One proposal to solve this issue is to use {[}RFC5549{]} to carry IPv4 (Network Layer Reachability Information) NLRI in an IPv6 next hop and eliminate the IPv4 peering completely using the concept of {[}RFC5565{]} softwire mesh framework. So now with the MP-BGP reach capability exchanged over IPv4 AFI over IPv6 next hop peer we can now advertise IPv4(Network Layer Reachability Information) NLRI over IPv6 peering using the {[}RFC5565{]} softwire mesh framework. Multiprotocol BGP (MP-BGP) specifies that the set of usable next-hop address families is determined by the Address Family Identifier (AFI) and the Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI). Historically the AFI/SAFI definitions for the IPv4 address family only have provisions for advertising a Next Hop address that belongs to the IPv4 protocol when advertising IPv4 or VPN-IPv4 Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI). {[}RFC5549{]} specifies the extensions necessary to allow advertising IPv4 NLRI or VPN-IPv4 NLRI with a Next Hop address that belongs to the IPv6 protocol. This comprises an extension of the AFI/SAFI definitions to allow the address of the Next Hop for IPv4 NLRI or VPN-IPv4 NLRI to also belong to the IPv6 Protocol. {[}RFC5549{]} defines the encoding of the Next Hop to determine which of the protocols the address actually belongs to, and a new BGP Capability allowing MP-BGP Peers to dynamically discover whether they can exchange IPv4 NLRI and VPN-IPv4 NLRI with an IPv6 Next Hop. With this new MP-BGP capability exchange allows the BGP peering session to act as a pure transport to allow the session to carry Address Family Identifier (AFI) and the Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) for both IPv4 and IPv6. This document describes the critical use case and OPEX savings of being able to leverage the MP-BGP capability exchange usage as a pure transport allowing both IPv4 and IPv6 to be carried over the same BGP TCP session. By doing so allows for the elimination of Dual Stacking on the PE-CE connections making the peering IPv6 only carrying both IPv4 and IPv6 Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI). This document also provides a possible solution for IXPs (Internet Exchange points) that are facing IPv4 address depletion at these peering points to use BGP-MP capability exchange defined in {[}RFC5549{]} to carry IPv4 (Network Layer Reachability Information) NLRI in an IPv6 next hop using the {[}RFC5565{]} softwire mesh framework.}, }