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The Multihash Data Format
draft-multiformats-multihash-05

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Authors Juan Benet , Manu Sporny
Last updated 2022-08-20
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draft-multiformats-multihash-05
Network Working Group                                           J. Benet
Internet-Draft                                             Protocol Labs
Intended status: Informational                                 M. Sporny
Expires: 21 February 2023                                 Digital Bazaar
                                                          20 August 2022

                       The Multihash Data Format
                    draft-multiformats-multihash-05

Abstract

   Cryptographic hash functions often have multiple output sizes and
   encodings.  This variability makes it difficult for applications to
   examine a series of bytes and determine which hash function produced
   them.  Multihash is a universal data format for encoding outputs from
   hash functions.  It is useful to write applications that can
   simultaneously support different hash function outputs as well as
   upgrade their use of hashes over time; Multihash is intended to
   address these needs.

Feedback

   This specification is a joint work product of Protocol Labs
   (https://protocol.ai/), the W3C Digital Verification Community Group
   (https://w3c-dvcg.github.io/), and the W3C Credentials Community
   Group (https://w3c-ccg.github.io/).  Feedback related to this
   specification should logged in the issue tracker (https://github.com/
   w3c-dvcg/multihash/issues) or be sent to public-credentials@w3.org
   (mailto:public-credentials@w3.org).  .

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 21 February 2023.

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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  The Multihash Fields  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Multihash Core Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
       2.1.1.  unsigned variable integer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.2.  Multihash Fields  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       2.2.1.  Hash Function Identifier  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       2.2.2.  Digest Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
       2.2.3.  Digest Value  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.3.  A Multihash Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   3.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Appendix A.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Appendix B.  Test Values  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     B.1.  SHA-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     B.2.  SHA-256 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     B.3.  SHA-512/256 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     B.4.  SHA-512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     B.5.  blake2b512  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     B.6.  blake2b256  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     B.7.  blake2s256  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     B.8.  blake2s128  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   Appendix C.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   Appendix D.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     D.1.  The Multihash Identifier Registry . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     D.2.  The 'mh' Digest Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     D.3.  The 'mh' Named Information Hash Algorithm . . . . . . . .  25
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26

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1.  Introduction

   Multihash is particularly important in systems which depend on
   cryptographically secure hash functions.  Attacks may break the
   cryptographic properties of secure hash functions.  These
   cryptographic breaks are particularly painful in large tool
   ecosystems, where tools may have made assumptions about hash values,
   such as function and digest size.  Upgrading becomes a nightmare, as
   all tools which make those assumptions would have to be upgraded to
   use the new hash function and new hash digest length.  Tools may face
   serious interoperability problems or error-prone special casing.

   How many programs out there assume a git hash is a SHA-1 hash?

   How many scripts assume the hash value digest is exactly 160 bits?

   How many tools will break when these values change?

   How many programs will fail silently when these values change?

   This is precisely why Multihash was created.  It was designed for
   seamlessly upgrading systems that depend on cryptographic hashes.

   When using Multihash, a system warns the consumers of its hash values
   that these may have to be upgraded in case of a break.  Even though
   the system may still only use a single hash function at a time, the
   use of multihash makes it clear to applications that hash values may
   use different hash functions or be longer in the future.  Tooling,
   applications, and scripts can avoid making assumptions about the
   length, and read it from the multihash value instead.  This way, the
   vast majority of tooling - which may not do any checking of hashes -
   would not have to be upgraded at all.  This vastly simplifies the
   upgrade process, avoiding the waste of hundreds or thousands of
   software engineering hours, deep frustrations, and high blood
   pressure.

2.  The Multihash Fields

   A multihash follows the TLV (type-length-value) pattern and consists
   of several fields composed of a combination of unsigned variable
   length integers and byte information.

2.1.  Multihash Core Data Types

   The following section details the core data types used by the
   Multihash data format.

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2.1.1.  unsigned variable integer

   A data type that enables one to express an unsigned integer of
   variable length.

   When encoding an unsigned variable integer, the unsigned integer is
   serialized seven bits at a time, starting with the least significant
   bits.  The most significant bit in each output byte indicates if
   there is a continuation byte.  It is not possible to express a signed
   integer with this data type.

       +=======+============================+======================+
       | Value |            Encoding (bits) | hexadecimal notation |
       +=======+============================+======================+
       |   1   |                   00000001 |                 0x01 |
       +-------+----------------------------+----------------------+
       |  127  |                   01111111 |                 0x7F |
       +-------+----------------------------+----------------------+
       |  128  |          10000000 00000001 |               0x8001 |
       +-------+----------------------------+----------------------+
       |  255  |          11111111 00000001 |               0xFF01 |
       +-------+----------------------------+----------------------+
       |  300  |          10101100 00000010 |               0xAC02 |
       +-------+----------------------------+----------------------+
       | 16384 | 10000000 10000000 00000001 |             0x808001 |
       +-------+----------------------------+----------------------+

              Table 1: Examples of Unsigned Variable Integers

   Implementations MUST restrict the size of the varint to a max of nine
   bytes (63 bits).  In order to avoid memory attacks on the encoding,
   the aforementioned practical maximum length of nine bytes is used.
   There is no theoretical limit, and future specs can grow this number
   if it is truly necessary to have code or length values larger than
   2^31.

2.2.  Multihash Fields

   A multihash follows the TLV (type-length-value) pattern.

2.2.1.  Hash Function Identifier

   The hash function identifier is an unsigned variable integer (#cdt-
   uvi) identifying the hash function.  The possible values for this
   field are provided in The Multihash Identifier Registry (#mh-
   registry).

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2.2.2.  Digest Length

   The digest length is an unsigned variable integer (#cdt-uvi) counting
   the length of the digest in bytes.

2.2.3.  Digest Value

   The digest value is the hash function digest with a length of exactly
   what is specified in the digest length, which is specified in bytes.

2.3.  A Multihash Example

   For example, the following is an expression of a SHA2-256 hash in
   hexadecimal notation (spaces added for readability purposes):

0x12 20 41dd7b6443542e75701aa98a0c235951a28a0d851b11564d20022ab11d2589a8

   The first byte (0x12) specifies the SHA2-256 hash function.  The
   second byte (0x20) specifies the length of the hash, which is 32
   bytes.  The rest of the data specifies the value of the output of the
   hash function.

3.  References

3.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6234]  Eastlake 3rd, D. and T. Hansen, "US Secure Hash Algorithms
              (SHA and SHA-based HMAC and HKDF)", RFC 6234,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6234, May 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6234>.

   [RFC7693]  Saarinen, M-J., Ed. and J-P. Aumasson, "The BLAKE2
              Cryptographic Hash and Message Authentication Code (MAC)",
              RFC 7693, DOI 10.17487/RFC7693, November 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7693>.

3.2.  Informative References

   [RFC6150]  Turner, S. and L. Chen, "MD4 to Historic Status",
              RFC 6150, DOI 10.17487/RFC6150, March 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6150>.

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   [RFC6151]  Turner, S. and L. Chen, "Updated Security Considerations
              for the MD5 Message-Digest and the HMAC-MD5 Algorithms",
              RFC 6151, DOI 10.17487/RFC6151, March 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6151>.

Appendix A.  Security Considerations

   There are a number of security considerations to take into account
   when implementing or utilizing this specification.  TBD

Appendix B.  Test Values

   The multihash examples are chosen to show different hash functions
   and different hash digest lengths at play.  The input test data for
   all of the examples in this section is:

   Merkle–Damgård

B.1.  SHA-1

   0x11148a173fd3e32c0fa78b90fe42d305f202244e2739

   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: sha1 (0x11),
   length: 20 (0x14), digest: 0x8a173fd3e32c0fa78b90fe42d305f202244e2739

B.2.  SHA-256

  0x122041dd7b6443542e75701aa98a0c235951a28a0d851b11564d20022ab11d2589a8

   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: sha2-256
   (0x12), length: 32 (0x20), digest:
   0x41dd7b6443542e75701aa98a0c235951a28a0d851b11564d20022ab11d2589a8

B.3.  SHA-512/256

  0x132052eb4dd19f1ec522859e12d89706156570f8fbab1824870bc6f8c7d235eef5f4

   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: sha2-512
   (0x13), length: 32 (0x20), digest:
   0x52eb4dd19f1ec522859e12d89706156570f8fbab1824870bc6f8c7d235eef5f4

B.4.  SHA-512

0x134052eb4dd19f1ec522859e12d89706156570f8fbab1824870bc6f8c7d235eef5f4c2cbbafd365f96fb12b1d98a0334870c2ce90355da25e6a1108a6e17c4aaebb0

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   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: sha2-512
   (0x13), length: 64 (0x40), digest: 0x52eb4dd19f1ec522859e12d897061565
   70f8fbab1824870bc6f8c7d235eef5f4c2cbbafd365f96fb12b1d98a0334870c2ce90
   355da25e6a1108a6e17c4aaebb0

B.5.  blake2b512

0xb24040d91ae0cb0e48022053ab0f8f0dc78d28593d0f1c13ae39c9b169c136a779f21a0496337b6f776a73c1742805c1cc15e792ddb3c92ee1fe300389456ef3dc97e2

   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: blake2b-512
   (0xb240), length: 64 (0x40), digest: 0xd91ae0cb0e48022053ab0f8f0dc78d
   28593d0f1c13ae39c9b169c136a779f21a0496337b6f776a73c1742805c1cc15e792d
   db3c92ee1fe300389456ef3dc97e2

B.6.  blake2b256

0xb220207d0a1371550f3306532ff44520b649f8be05b72674e46fc24468ff74323ab030

   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: blake2b-256
   (0xb220), length: 32 (0x20), digest:
   0x7d0a1371550f3306532ff44520b649f8be05b72674e46fc24468ff74323ab030

B.7.  blake2s256

0xb26020a96953281f3fd944a3206219fad61a40b992611b7580f1fa091935db3f7ca13d

   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: blake2s-256
   (0xb260), length: 32 (0x20), digest:
   0xa96953281f3fd944a3206219fad61a40b992611b7580f1fa091935db3f7ca13d

B.8.  blake2s128

           0xb250100a4ec6f1629e49262d7093e2f82a3278

   The fields for this multihash are - hashing function: blake2s-128
   (0xb250), length: 16 (0x10), digest:
   0x0a4ec6f1629e49262d7093e2f82a3278

Appendix C.  Acknowledgements

   The editors would like to thank the following individuals for
   feedback on and implementations of the specification (in alphabetical
   order).

Appendix D.  IANA Considerations

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D.1.  The Multihash Identifier Registry

   The Multihash Identifier Registry contains hash functions supported
   by Multihash each with its canonical name, its value in hexadecimal
   notation, and its status.  The following initial entries should be
   added to the registry to be created and maintained at (the suggested
   URI) http://www.iana.org/assignments/multihash-identifiers
   (http://www.iana.org/assignments/multihash-identifiers):

   +==============================+==========+==========+==============+
   |             Name             |Identifier|  Status  |Specification |
   +==============================+==========+==========+==============+
   |           identity           |   0x00   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |             sha1             |   0x11   |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha2-256           |   0x12   |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha2-512           |   0x13   |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha3-512           |   0x14   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha3-384           |   0x15   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha3-256           |   0x16   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha3-224           |   0x17   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          shake-128           |   0x18   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          shake-256           |   0x19   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          keccak-224          |   0x1a   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          keccak-256          |   0x1b   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          keccak-384          |   0x1c   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          keccak-512          |   0x1d   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |            blake3            |   0x1e   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha2-384           |   0x20   |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

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   |        murmur3-x64-64        |   0x22   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          murmur3-32          |   0x23   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         dbl-sha2-256         |   0x56   |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |             md4              |   0xd4   |deprecated|   RFC 6150   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6150]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |             md5              |   0xd5   |deprecated|   RFC 6151   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6151]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |   sha2-256-trunc254-padded   |  0x1012  |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sha2-224           |  0x1013  |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         sha2-512-224         |  0x1014  |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         sha2-512-256         |  0x1015  |  active  |   RFC 6234   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC6234]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |       murmur3-x64-128        |  0x1022  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          ripemd-128          |  0x1052  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          ripemd-160          |  0x1053  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          ripemd-256          |  0x1054  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          ripemd-320          |  0x1055  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |             x11              |  0x1100  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        kangarootwelve        |  0x1d01  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |           sm3-256            |  0x534d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-8           |  0xb201  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-16          |  0xb202  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-24          |  0xb203  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |

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   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-32          |  0xb204  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-40          |  0xb205  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-48          |  0xb206  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-56          |  0xb207  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-64          |  0xb208  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-72          |  0xb209  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-80          |  0xb20a  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-88          |  0xb20b  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2b-96          |  0xb20c  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-104          |  0xb20d  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-112          |  0xb20e  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-120          |  0xb20f  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-128          |  0xb210  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-136          |  0xb211  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-144          |  0xb212  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-152          |  0xb213  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |

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   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-160          |  0xb214  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-168          |  0xb215  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-176          |  0xb216  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-184          |  0xb217  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-192          |  0xb218  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-200          |  0xb219  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-208          |  0xb21a  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-216          |  0xb21b  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-224          |  0xb21c  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-232          |  0xb21d  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-240          |  0xb21e  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-248          |  0xb21f  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-256          |  0xb220  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-264          |  0xb221  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-272          |  0xb222  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-280          |  0xb223  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 11]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-288          |  0xb224  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-296          |  0xb225  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-304          |  0xb226  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-312          |  0xb227  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-320          |  0xb228  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-328          |  0xb229  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-336          |  0xb22a  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-344          |  0xb22b  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-352          |  0xb22c  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-360          |  0xb22d  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-368          |  0xb22e  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-376          |  0xb22f  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-384          |  0xb230  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-392          |  0xb231  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-400          |  0xb232  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-408          |  0xb233  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 12]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-416          |  0xb234  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-424          |  0xb235  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-432          |  0xb236  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-440          |  0xb237  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-448          |  0xb238  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-456          |  0xb239  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-464          |  0xb23a  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-472          |  0xb23b  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-480          |  0xb23c  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-488          |  0xb23d  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-496          |  0xb23e  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-504          |  0xb23f  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2b-512          |  0xb240  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-8           |  0xb241  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-16          |  0xb242  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-24          |  0xb243  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 13]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-32          |  0xb244  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-40          |  0xb245  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-48          |  0xb246  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-56          |  0xb247  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-64          |  0xb248  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-72          |  0xb249  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-80          |  0xb24a  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-88          |  0xb24b  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          blake2s-96          |  0xb24c  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-104          |  0xb24d  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-112          |  0xb24e  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-120          |  0xb24f  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-128          |  0xb250  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-136          |  0xb251  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-144          |  0xb252  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-152          |  0xb253  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 14]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-160          |  0xb254  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-168          |  0xb255  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-176          |  0xb256  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-184          |  0xb257  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-192          |  0xb258  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-200          |  0xb259  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-208          |  0xb25a  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-216          |  0xb25b  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-224          |  0xb25c  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-232          |  0xb25d  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-240          |  0xb25e  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-248          |  0xb25f  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         blake2s-256          |  0xb260  |  active  |   RFC 7693   |
   |                              |          |          |  [RFC7693]   |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          skein256-8          |  0xb301  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-16          |  0xb302  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-24          |  0xb303  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-32          |  0xb304  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 15]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |         skein256-40          |  0xb305  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-48          |  0xb306  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-56          |  0xb307  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-64          |  0xb308  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-72          |  0xb309  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-80          |  0xb30a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-88          |  0xb30b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-96          |  0xb30c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-104         |  0xb30d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-112         |  0xb30e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-120         |  0xb30f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-128         |  0xb310  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-136         |  0xb311  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-144         |  0xb312  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-152         |  0xb313  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-160         |  0xb314  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-168         |  0xb315  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-176         |  0xb316  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-184         |  0xb317  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-192         |  0xb318  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-200         |  0xb319  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-208         |  0xb31a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-216         |  0xb31b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-224         |  0xb31c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 16]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |         skein256-232         |  0xb31d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-240         |  0xb31e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-248         |  0xb31f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein256-256         |  0xb320  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |          skein512-8          |  0xb321  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-16          |  0xb322  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-24          |  0xb323  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-32          |  0xb324  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-40          |  0xb325  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-48          |  0xb326  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-56          |  0xb327  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-64          |  0xb328  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-72          |  0xb329  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-80          |  0xb32a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-88          |  0xb32b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-96          |  0xb32c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-104         |  0xb32d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-112         |  0xb32e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-120         |  0xb32f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-128         |  0xb330  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-136         |  0xb331  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-144         |  0xb332  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-152         |  0xb333  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-160         |  0xb334  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 17]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |         skein512-168         |  0xb335  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-176         |  0xb336  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-184         |  0xb337  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-192         |  0xb338  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-200         |  0xb339  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-208         |  0xb33a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-216         |  0xb33b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-224         |  0xb33c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-232         |  0xb33d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-240         |  0xb33e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-248         |  0xb33f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-256         |  0xb340  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-264         |  0xb341  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-272         |  0xb342  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-280         |  0xb343  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-288         |  0xb344  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-296         |  0xb345  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-304         |  0xb346  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-312         |  0xb347  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-320         |  0xb348  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-328         |  0xb349  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-336         |  0xb34a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-344         |  0xb34b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-352         |  0xb34c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 18]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |         skein512-360         |  0xb34d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-368         |  0xb34e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-376         |  0xb34f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-384         |  0xb350  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-392         |  0xb351  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-400         |  0xb352  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-408         |  0xb353  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-416         |  0xb354  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-424         |  0xb355  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-432         |  0xb356  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-440         |  0xb357  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-448         |  0xb358  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-456         |  0xb359  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-464         |  0xb35a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-472         |  0xb35b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-480         |  0xb35c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-488         |  0xb35d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-496         |  0xb35e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-504         |  0xb35f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein512-512         |  0xb360  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-8          |  0xb361  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-16         |  0xb362  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-24         |  0xb363  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-32         |  0xb364  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 19]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |         skein1024-40         |  0xb365  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-48         |  0xb366  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-56         |  0xb367  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-64         |  0xb368  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-72         |  0xb369  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-80         |  0xb36a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-88         |  0xb36b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |         skein1024-96         |  0xb36c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-104         |  0xb36d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-112         |  0xb36e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-120         |  0xb36f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-128         |  0xb370  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-136         |  0xb371  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-144         |  0xb372  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-152         |  0xb373  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-160         |  0xb374  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-168         |  0xb375  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-176         |  0xb376  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-184         |  0xb377  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-192         |  0xb378  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-200         |  0xb379  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-208         |  0xb37a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-216         |  0xb37b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-224         |  0xb37c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 20]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |        skein1024-232         |  0xb37d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-240         |  0xb37e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-248         |  0xb37f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-256         |  0xb380  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-264         |  0xb381  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-272         |  0xb382  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-280         |  0xb383  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-288         |  0xb384  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-296         |  0xb385  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-304         |  0xb386  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-312         |  0xb387  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-320         |  0xb388  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-328         |  0xb389  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-336         |  0xb38a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-344         |  0xb38b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-352         |  0xb38c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-360         |  0xb38d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-368         |  0xb38e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-376         |  0xb38f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-384         |  0xb390  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-392         |  0xb391  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-400         |  0xb392  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-408         |  0xb393  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-416         |  0xb394  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 21]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |        skein1024-424         |  0xb395  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-432         |  0xb396  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-440         |  0xb397  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-448         |  0xb398  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-456         |  0xb399  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-464         |  0xb39a  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-472         |  0xb39b  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-480         |  0xb39c  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-488         |  0xb39d  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-496         |  0xb39e  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-504         |  0xb39f  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-512         |  0xb3a0  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-520         |  0xb3a1  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-528         |  0xb3a2  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-536         |  0xb3a3  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-544         |  0xb3a4  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-552         |  0xb3a5  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-560         |  0xb3a6  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-568         |  0xb3a7  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-576         |  0xb3a8  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-584         |  0xb3a9  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-592         |  0xb3aa  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-600         |  0xb3ab  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-608         |  0xb3ac  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 22]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |        skein1024-616         |  0xb3ad  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-624         |  0xb3ae  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-632         |  0xb3af  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-640         |  0xb3b0  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-648         |  0xb3b1  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-656         |  0xb3b2  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-664         |  0xb3b3  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-672         |  0xb3b4  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-680         |  0xb3b5  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-688         |  0xb3b6  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-696         |  0xb3b7  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-704         |  0xb3b8  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-712         |  0xb3b9  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-720         |  0xb3ba  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-728         |  0xb3bb  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-736         |  0xb3bc  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-744         |  0xb3bd  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-752         |  0xb3be  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-760         |  0xb3bf  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-768         |  0xb3c0  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-776         |  0xb3c1  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-784         |  0xb3c2  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-792         |  0xb3c3  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-800         |  0xb3c4  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 23]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |        skein1024-808         |  0xb3c5  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-816         |  0xb3c6  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-824         |  0xb3c7  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-832         |  0xb3c8  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-840         |  0xb3c9  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-848         |  0xb3ca  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-856         |  0xb3cb  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-864         |  0xb3cc  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-872         |  0xb3cd  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-880         |  0xb3ce  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-888         |  0xb3cf  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-896         |  0xb3d0  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-904         |  0xb3d1  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-912         |  0xb3d2  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-920         |  0xb3d3  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-928         |  0xb3d4  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-936         |  0xb3d5  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-944         |  0xb3d6  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-952         |  0xb3d7  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-960         |  0xb3d8  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-968         |  0xb3d9  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-976         |  0xb3da  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-984         |  0xb3db  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-992         |  0xb3dc  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 24]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   |        skein1024-1000        |  0xb3dd  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-1008        |  0xb3de  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-1016        |  0xb3df  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |        skein1024-1024        |  0xb3e0  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |  poseidon-bls12_381-a2-fc1   |  0xb401  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   | poseidon-bls12_381-a2-fc1-sc |  0xb402  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+
   |       ssz-sha2-256-bmt       |  0xb502  |  active  |   Unknown    |
   +------------------------------+----------+----------+--------------+

                   Table 2: Multihash Identifier Registry

   NOTE: The most up to date place for developers to find the table
   above is https://github.com/multiformats/multicodec/blob/master/
   table.csv (https://github.com/multiformats/multicodec/blob/master/
   table.csv).

D.2.  The 'mh' Digest Algorithm

   This memo registers the "mh" digest-algorithm in the HTTP Digest
   Algorithm Values (https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-dig-alg/http-
   dig-alg.xhtml) registry with the following values:

   Digest Algorithm: mh

   Description: The multibase-serialized value of a multihash-supported
   algorithm.

   References: this document

   Status: standard

D.3.  The 'mh' Named Information Hash Algorithm

   This memo registers the "mh" hash algorithm in the Named Information
   Hash Algorithm (https://www.iana.org/assignments/named-information/
   named-information.xhtml#hash-alg) registry with the following values:

   ID: 49

   Hash Name String: mh

   Value Length: variable

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 25]
Internet-Draft          The Multihash Data Format            August 2022

   Reference: this document

   Status: current

Authors' Addresses

   Juan Benet
   Protocol Labs
   548 Market Street, #51207
   San Francisco, CA 94104
   United States of America
   Phone: +1 619 957 7606
   Email: juan@protocol.ai
   URI:   http://juan.benet.ai/

   Manu Sporny
   Digital Bazaar
   203 Roanoke Street W.
   Blacksburg, VA 24060
   United States of America
   Phone: +1 540 961 4469
   Email: msporny@digitalbazaar.com
   URI:   http://manu.sporny.org/

Benet & Sporny          Expires 21 February 2023               [Page 26]