Method to pre-fetch Domain Names at HTTP Proxy Servers
draft-pchowdaiah-prefetch-dns-over-http-00
The information below is for an old version of the document.
| Document | Type |
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Expired".
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|
|---|---|---|---|
| Author | Parikshith Chowdaiah | ||
| Last updated | 2017-03-28 | ||
| RFC stream | (None) | ||
| Formats | |||
| Stream | Stream state | (No stream defined) | |
| Consensus boilerplate | Unknown | ||
| RFC Editor Note | (None) | ||
| IESG | IESG state | I-D Exists | |
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draft-pchowdaiah-prefetch-dns-over-http-00
INTERNET-DRAFT P.Chowdaiah
Intended Status: Experimental (ariksh software)
Expires: September 29, 2017 March 28, 2017
Method to pre-fetch Domain Names at HTTP Proxy Servers
draft-pchowdaiah-prefetch-dns-over-http-00
Abstract
This specification offers an approach for augmenting domain name
resolution times by intercepting HTTP responses at HTTP Proxy servers
and triggering DNS queries to the servers in lieu of user requests
and returning responses without an explicit requests from clients.
This functionality can be achieved by multiple approaches at HTTP and
Domain Name System [DNS] Protocols, this document specifies approach
that shall be employed at HTTP protocol [RFC 2616].
Methods/approaches pertaining to DNS shall be documented in [draft-
pchowdaiah-dns-without-explicit-query.txt].
Status of this Memo
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Copyright and License Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Functionality Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Detailed Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. HTTP Header Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2. HTTP Request Header Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2.1. Dns-prefetch-over-http . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1. Dns-prefetch-over-http . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6. Implementation Source Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.3. Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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1. Introduction
HTTP proxy servers have information that can be utilized to augment
the resolution times of Domain names which could increase the speed
of loading web pages on account of domain name resolution being pre
resolved by the proxy servers and responses being sent before
explicit requests from domain name clients. This document specifies a
method to send DNS responses by pre-negotiating a time bound
transport layer [TCP and UDP] connection and sending responses on
this connection when HTTP Proxy server parses HTTP responses received
for an earlier HTTP request.
1.1. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
2. Functionality Overview
[Figure 1] shows high-level generic behavior in HTTP proxies, which
is summarized here: A web Browser Client sends HTTP Protocol
requests, (transport layer connections are not covered here), the
request is received at Proxy, proxy interprets and parses requests
into its internal data structures, forwards request to the
destination server, on receiving responses from server, proxy updates
internal data structures, might cache responses and forwards response
back to Browser client.
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Client HTTPProxy DNSServer HTTPServer
---+--- ----+---- ---+----- ----+-----
| ... | | |
| | | |
|--HTTPReq------>| | |
| |[InternalData | |
| | creation] | |
| | | |
| |--Forward Request------------------->|
| | | |
| |<--------------------------Response--|
| |[updateInternal| |
| |data] | |
| | | |
|<------FwdResp--| | |
| | | |
|--DNSQuery (if any)------------>| |
|<------------------DNSResponse--| |
| | | |
|--HTTPReq------>| | |
| ... | | |
| | | |
[Figure 1]
[Figure 2] shows overview of proposed approach: A web browser client
sends HTTP Protocol requests, request is received at proxy, proxy
parses the requests and does bookkeeping into its internal data
structures, forwards request to destination server, on receiving
responses from server, proxy parses responses and updates internal
data structures and looks for domain name [RFC 1034] queries inside
the responses and forwards it to proxy DNS resolver co-located with
HTTP proxy implementations, then forwards the received HTTP responses
to browsing client. On receiving the DNS query responses, DNS module
co-located in the HTTP proxy module constructs agreed implementation
specific responses towards the client on the transport layer
connection known as 'DNS Pre-fetch Connection' henceforth with pre-
negotiated port and protocol specified in the HTTP requests received
from the browser client which could be configured or dynamically
generated. The browser client then constructs the HTTP requests as
per received DNS resolution and proceeds with its activities, thereby
avoiding explicit DNS requests. Detailed procedure is documented in
section "Detailed Specification"
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Client HTTPProxy DNSServer HTTPServer
---+--- ----+---- ---+----- ----+-----
| ... | | |
| | | |
| HTTPReq | | |
|--WithHeaders-->| | |
| | | |
| |[InternalData | |
| |creation,setup | |
| |DNS Pre-fetch | |
| |connection etc]| |
| | | |
| |--Forward Request------------------->|
| | | |
| |<--------------------------Response--|
| | | |
| |[updateInternal| |
| |data, parse for| |
| |DomainName | |
| |send DNSQuery] | |
| | | |
|<------FwdResp--|--DNSQuery---->| |
| |<-DNSResponse--| |
| | | |
| SendDNSResp | | |
| onDNSPrefetch | | |
|<--Connection-- | | |
| | | |
|--HTTPReq------>| | |
| ... | | |
| | | |
[Figure 2]
3. Detailed Specification
Today most of the HTTP proxy designs either transparent or non-
transparent probably are proprietary implementations that are based
on the knowledge gained through experience and deployments. The
approach presented here is also an outcome of this knowledge. Some of
the HTTP proxy implementations have full knowledge of the HTTP
request and responses as they snoop into the messages that are
exchanged between the client and server. This document's approach is
to use this information available at the proxies to augment the
domain name resolution times by pre-requesting the DNS queries for
domain names in the HTTP responses being exchanged, the proxy might
cache responses if domain names are found to spill over-to next
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response packets. If the responses are encrypted then pre-requesting
domain names shall be ignored and the responses are just forwarded.
Here are the detailed steps that are involved:
a. This functionality shall be controlled at the client side with
configuration options which needs to be set to have this
functionality communicated to the proxies through HTTP message header
field. This new HTTP message header field are detailed in section
[3.2]. New message headers contain magic security cookie, transport
and network layer information on protocol, port, Internet protocol
address, timeout for connection keep-alive that client would listen
on. The client would setup transport connections ('DNS Pre-fetch
Connection') that it shall be listening on with parameters that it
shall advertise. Network Address Translation (NAT)-Application Layer
gateways (ALG) implementations shall need to be updated for the new
functionality.
b. Received HTTP request at the proxy is parsed, internal bookkeeping
carried out, an optional implementation ACK can be sent back on the
connection that client has advertised in item [a]. Received request
is forwarded to destination server sans the header specific to this
documented functionality. If destination server receives a request
having the new HTTP message headers, it needs to do a no-operation on
it as per [RFC 2616].
c. On receiving HTTP response from the server, session identified by
comparing the book kept data structures. Domain names are retrieved
from the parsed responses, limited responses are cached if domain
names span across multiple packets, domain names resolution is
triggered to co-located DNS server. The HTTP responses is forwarded
to the client.
d. Domain query responses received from co-located DNS server is
forwarded on the connection to the client. Agreement on format of the
message that is exchanged would be implementation specific.
Implementations shall define formats of message types and information
that it needs to be exchanged over DNS-prefetch-connection.
Approaches shall include either limited exchanging of specific
information from query response or approaches described in [draft-
pchowdaiah-dns-without-explicit-query.txt]
e. Client with response received on the connection setup for this
functionality shall use the domain name resolution information and
send out new HTTP requests.
3.1. HTTP Header Fields
3.2. HTTP Request Header Fields
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3.2.1. Dns-prefetch-over-http
The Dns-prefetch-over-http request header field communicates
connection parameters.
Dns-prefetch-over-http = "Dns-prefetch-over-http" ":"
1#( prefetch-params )
prefetch-params = "magic-cookie" ";" "hostIpAddress" ";" "protocol"
";" "port" ";" "connection timeout"
";" "response timeout"
where:
magic-cookie : dynamically generated session security
authenticator
hostIpAddress : Internet protocol address of client
protocol : transport layer protocol TCP and UDP
port : the port socket listening on
connection timeout : keep-alive timeout in seconds
response timeout : time client waits for pre-fetch DNS responses
before initiating standard DNS query
Example of its usage:
Dns-prefetch-over-http : MAGICCOOKIE;192.168.1.1;UDP;25001:60;500\r\n
4. Security Considerations
Any cookie related authentication mechanisms employed shall create
security pitfalls. This proposed method shall not have any unknown
security issues other than issues similarly identified for the HTTP
standard cookie related HTTP header field though both are unrelated.
5. IANA Considerations
This specification being experimental shall not request any updates
to any standard or registry. However upon review if this
specification acquires standard status, this specification proposes
and requests the following HTTP fields to be included in HTTP message
header field registry [see RFC3864]:
5.1. Dns-prefetch-over-http
Header field name: Dns-prefetch-over-http
Applicable protocol: http
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Status: provisional
Author/Change controller: this specification
Specification document: this specification (Section 3.2.1)
6. Implementation Source Code
Proof-of-concept source code shall be available on github at this web
link <TODO: add link after resolving open source, copyright license
issues>
7. References
7.1. Normative References
[RFC0793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7,
RFC 793, September 1981.
[RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter,
"Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax",
STD 66, RFC 3986, January 2005.
[RFC7231] Fielding, R., Ed. and J. Reschke, Ed., "Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content",
RFC 7231, June 2014.
[RFC7234] Fielding, R., Ed., Nottingham, M., Ed., and J. Reschke,
Ed., "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching",
RFC 7234, June 2014.
[RFC7235] Fielding, R., Ed. and J. Reschke, Ed., "Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication",
RFC 7235, June 2014.
7.2. Informative References
[RFC1919] Chatel, M., "Classical versus Transparent IP Proxies",
RFC 1919, March 1996.
[RFC1945] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and H. Nielsen,
"Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0", RFC 1945,
May 1996.
[RFC2068] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Nielsen, H., and
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T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol --
HTTP/1.1", RFC 2068, January 1997.
[RFC2145] Mogul, J., Fielding, R., Gettys, J., and H. Nielsen,
"Use and Interpretation of HTTP Version Numbers",
RFC 2145, May 1997.
[RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext
Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2616, June 1999.
7.3. Notice
Please forward any comments and feedback to parikpub@gmail.com
Authors' Addresses
Parikshith Chowdaiah
ariksh software technologies
1578/A, BSK II Stage
Bangalore 560070
India
Email: parikpub@gmail.com
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