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The 'XML2RFC' version 2 Vocabulary
draft-reschke-xml2rfc-03

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
Author Julian Reschke
Last updated 2013-12-08
Replaced by draft-iab-xml2rfcv2, RFC 7749
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draft-reschke-xml2rfc-03
Network Working Group                                         J. Reschke
Internet-Draft                                                greenbytes
Obsoletes: 2629 (if approved)                          December 08, 2013
Intended status: Standards Track
Expires: June 11, 2014

                   The 'XML2RFC' version 2 Vocabulary
                        draft-reschke-xml2rfc-03

Abstract

   This document defines the 'XML2RFC' version 2 vocabulary; an XML-
   based language used for writing RFCs and Internet-Drafts.

Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)

   Discussion of this draft takes place on the XML2RFC mailing list
   (xml2rfc@ietf.org), which has its home page at
   <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/xml2rfc>.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on June 11, 2014.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect

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   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     1.1.  Syntax Notation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.  Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.1.  <abstract> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.2.  <address>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.3.  <annotation> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     2.4.  <area> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     2.5.  <artwork>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     2.6.  <author> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     2.7.  <back> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     2.8.  <c>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     2.9.  <city> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     2.10. <code> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     2.11. <country>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
     2.12. <cref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     2.13. <date> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     2.14. <email>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     2.15. <eref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     2.16. <facsimile>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     2.17. <figure> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     2.18. <format> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
     2.19. <front>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
     2.20. <iref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     2.21. <keyword>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     2.22. <list> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     2.23. <middle> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     2.24. <note> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     2.25. <organization> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     2.26. <phone>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     2.27. <postal> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     2.28. <postamble>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     2.29. <preamble> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     2.30. <reference>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     2.31. <references> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     2.32. <region> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     2.33. <rfc>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     2.34. <section>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
     2.35. <seriesInfo> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
     2.36. <spanx>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     2.37. <street> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     2.38. <t>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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     2.39. <texttable>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
     2.40. <title>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
     2.41. <ttcol>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
     2.42. <uri>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
     2.43. <vspace> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
     2.44. <workgroup>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
     2.45. <xref> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
   3.  Special Unicode Code Points  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
   4.  Internationalization Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
     6.1.  Internet Media Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
   7.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
   Appendix A.  Front Page Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
     A.1.  The /rfc/@category Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
     A.2.  The /rfc/@ipr Attribute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
       A.2.1.  Current Values: '*trust200902' . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
       A.2.2.  Historic Values  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
   Appendix B.  Changes from RFC 2629 ('v1')  . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
     B.1.  Removed Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
     B.2.  Changed Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
     B.3.  Changed Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
     B.4.  New Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
   Appendix C.  Relax NG Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
   Appendix D.  Proposed Future Changes for 'v3'  . . . . . . . . . . 45
     D.1.  Contact Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
     D.2.  Figures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
     D.3.  Linking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
     D.4.  Lists  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
     D.5.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
     D.6.  Archival Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
     D.7.  Document Metadata  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
     D.8.  Misc.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
   Index  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

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1.  Introduction

   This document describes version 2 ('v2') of the 'XML2RFC' vocabulary;
   an XML-based language ('Extensible Markup Language', [XML]) used for
   writing RFCs ([RFCSTYLE]) and Internet-Drafts ([IDGUIDE]).

   It obsoletes the original version ("v1") [RFC2629], which contained
   the original language definition, and which was subsequently extended
   ("v2").  Furthermore, it discusses potential extensions in a future
   revision ("v3").

   Note that the vocabulary contains certain constructs that might not
   be used when generating the final text; however, they can provide
   useful data for other uses (such index generation, populating a
   keyword database, or syntax checks).

1.1.  Syntax Notation

   The XML vocabulary here is defined in prose, based on the Relax NG
   schema ([RNC]) contained in Appendix C (specified in Relax NG Compact
   Notation, "RNC").

   Note that the schema can be used for automated validity checks, but
   certain constraints are only described in prose (example: the
   conditionally required presence of the "abbrev" attribute).

2.  Elements

   [[anchor2: In the section below, some elements/attributes do not have
   a prose description yet.  This is because this is work-in-progress;
   feedback with accurate descriptions is appreciated.]]

   The sections below describe all elements and their attributes.

   Note that attributes not labeled "mandatory" are optional.

2.1.  <abstract>

   Contains the abstract of the document.  The abstract ought to be
   self-contained and thus should not contain references or unexpanded
   abbreviations.  See Section 4.3 of [RFCSTYLE] for more information.

   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model:

   One or more <t> elements (Section 2.38)

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2.2.  <address>

   Provides address information for the author.

   This element appears as child element of: <author> (Section 2.6).

   Content model:

   In this order:

   1.  One optional <postal> element (Section 2.27)

   2.  One optional <phone> element (Section 2.26)

   3.  One optional <facsimile> element (Section 2.16)

   4.  One optional <email> element (Section 2.14)

   5.  One optional <uri> element (Section 2.42)

2.3.  <annotation>

   Provides additional prose augmenting a bibliographical reference.

   For instance:

   <annotation>
     Latest version available at <eref
     target='http://www.w3.org/TR/xml'/>.
   </annotation>

   ...will generate the text used in the reference for [XML].

   This element appears as child element of: <reference> (Section 2.30).

   Content model:

   In any order:

   o  Text

   o  <xref> elements (Section 2.45)

   o  <eref> elements (Section 2.15)

   o  <iref> elements (Section 2.20)

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   o  <cref> elements (Section 2.12)

   o  <spanx> elements (Section 2.36)

2.4.  <area>

   Provides information about the IETF area this document applies to
   (currently not used when generating documents).

   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model: only text content.

2.5.  <artwork>

   This element allows the inclusion of "artwork" into the document.

   <artwork> is the only element in the vocabulary that provides full
   control of horizontal whitespace and line breaks, and thus is used
   for a variety of things, such as:

   o  diagrams ("line art"),

   o  source code,

   o  formal languages (such as ABNF or the RNC notation used in this
      document),

   o  complex tables, or

   o  protocol unit diagrams.

   Alternatively, the "src" attribute allows referencing an external
   graphics file, such as a bitmap or a vector drawing.  In this case,
   the textual content acts as fallback for output formats that do not
   support graphics, and thus ought to contain either a "line art"
   variant of the graphics, or otherwise prose that describes the
   included image in sufficient detail.  Note that RFCs occasionally are
   published with enhanced diagrams; a recent example is [RFC5598].

   This element appears as child element of: <figure> (Section 2.17).

   Content model:

   Text

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2.5.1.  'align' attribute

   Controls whether the artwork appears left (default), centered, or
   right.

   Allowed values:

   o  "left" (default)

   o  "center"

   o  "right"

2.5.2.  'alt' attribute

   Alternative text description of the artwork (not just the caption).

2.5.3.  'height' attribute

   The suggested height of the graphics included using the "src"
   attribute.

   This attribute is format-dependent and ought to be avoided.

   When generating HTML output, current implementations copy the
   attribute "as is".  For other output formats it is usually ignored.

2.5.4.  'name' attribute

   A filename suitable for the contents (such as for extraction to a
   local file).

   This attribute generally isn't used for document generation, but it
   can be helpful for other kinds of tools (such as automated syntax
   checkers which work by extracting the source code).

2.5.5.  'src' attribute

   The URI of a graphics file.

   Note that this can be a "data" URI ([RFC2397]) as well, in which case
   the graphics file essentially is in-lined.

2.5.6.  'type' attribute

   Specifies the type of the artwork.

   The value either is a well-known keyword (such as "abnf"), or an

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   Internet Media Type (see [RFC2046]).

   How it is used depends on context and application.  For instance, a
   formatter can attempt to syntax-highlight code in certain known
   languages.

2.5.7.  'width' attribute

   The suggested width of the graphics included using the "src"
   attribute.

   This attribute is format-dependent and ought to be avoided.

   When generating HTML output, current implementations copy the
   attribute "as is".  For other output formats it is usually ignored.

2.5.8.  'xml:space' attribute

   Determines whitespace handling.

   "preserve" is both the default value and the only meaningful setting
   anyway (because that's what the <artwork> element is for).

   See also Section 2.10 of [XML].

   Allowed values:

   o  "default"

   o  "preserve" (default)

2.6.  <author>

   Provides information about a document author.

   The <author> elements contained within the document's <front> element
   are used to fill the boilerplate, and also to generate the "Author's
   Address" section (see Section 4.9 of [RFCSTYLE]).

   Note that an "author" can also be just an organization (by not
   specifying any of the name attributes, but adding the <organization>
   child element).

   Furthermore, the "role" attribute can be used to mark an author as
   "editor".  This is reflected both on the front page and in
   bibliographical references.  Note that this specification does not
   define a precise meaning for the term "editor".

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   See Section "Authors vs. Contributors" of [RFCPOLICY] for more
   information.

   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model:

   In this order:

   1.  One optional <organization> element (Section 2.25)

   2.  One optional <address> element (Section 2.2)

2.6.1.  'fullname' attribute

   The full name (used in the automatically generated "Author's Address"
   section).

2.6.2.  'initials' attribute

   Author initials (used on the front page and in references).

   Initials should be provided as a whitespace separated list of pairs
   of a letter and a dot.

2.6.3.  'role' attribute

   Specifies the role the author had in creating the document.

   Allowed values:

   o  "editor"

2.6.4.  'surname' attribute

   The author's surname.

2.7.  <back>

   Contains the "back" part of the document: the references and
   appendices.

   This element appears as child element of: <rfc> (Section 2.33).

   Content model:

   In this order:

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   1.  Optional <references> elements (Section 2.31)

   2.  Optional <section> elements (Section 2.34)

2.8.  <c>

   Provides the content of a cell in a table.

   This element appears as child element of: <texttable> (Section 2.39).

   Content model:

   In any order:

   o  Text

   o  <xref> elements (Section 2.45)

   o  <eref> elements (Section 2.15)

   o  <iref> elements (Section 2.20)

   o  <cref> elements (Section 2.12)

   o  <spanx> elements (Section 2.36)

2.9.  <city>

   Gives the city name in a postal address.

   This element appears as child element of: <postal> (Section 2.27).

   Content model: only text content.

2.10.  <code>

   Gives the postal region code.

   This element appears as child element of: <postal> (Section 2.27).

   Content model: only text content.

2.11.  <country>

   Gives the country in a postal address.

   This element appears as child element of: <postal> (Section 2.27).

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   Content model: only text content.

2.12.  <cref>

   Represents a comment.

   Comments can be used in a document while it is work-in-progress.
   They usually appear either visually highlighted, at the end of the
   document (depending on file format and settings of the formatter), or
   not at all (when generating an RFC).

   This element appears as child element of: <annotation> (Section 2.3),
   <c> (Section 2.8), <postamble> (Section 2.28), <preamble>
   (Section 2.29), and <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model: only text content.

2.12.1.  'anchor' attribute

   [[element.cref.attribute.anchor.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.12.2.  'source' attribute

   Holds the "source" of a comment, such as the name or the initials of
   the person who made the comment.

2.13.  <date>

   Provides information about the publication date.

   Note that this element is used both for the boilerplate of the
   document being produced, and also inside bibliographic references.

   In the first case, it defines the publication date, which, when
   producing Internet-Drafts, will be used for computing the expiration
   date (see Section 8 of [IDGUIDE]).  When "year", "month" or "day" are
   left out, the processor will attempt to use the current system date
   if the attributes that are specified do match the system date.  Note
   that month names need to match the full (English) month name
   ("January", "February", "March", "April", "May, "June", "July",
   "August", "September", "October", "November", or "December") in order
   for expiration calculations to work.

   In the second case, the date information will be embedded as-is into
   the reference text.  Therefore, also vague dates ("ca. 2000"), date
   ranges, and so on, are allowed.

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   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model: this element does not have any contents.

2.13.1.  'day' attribute

   Day of publication.

2.13.2.  'month' attribute

   Month of publication.

2.13.3.  'year' attribute

   Year of publication.

2.14.  <email>

   Provides an email address.

   The value is expected to be the scheme-specific part of a "mailto"
   URI (so does not include the prefix "mailto:").  See Section 2 of
   [RFC6068] for details.

   This element appears as child element of: <address> (Section 2.2).

   Content model: only text content.

2.15.  <eref>

   Represents an "external" link (as specified in the "target"
   attribute).

   If the element has text content, that content will be used.
   Otherwise, the value of the target attribute will be inserted in
   angle brackets ([RFC3986], Appendix C).

   This element appears as child element of: <annotation> (Section 2.3),
   <c> (Section 2.8), <postamble> (Section 2.28), <preamble>
   (Section 2.29), and <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model: only text content.

2.15.1.  'target' attribute (mandatory)

   URI of the link target (see Section 3 of [RFC3986]).

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2.16.  <facsimile>

   Represents the phone number of a fax machine.

   The value is expected to be the scheme-specific part of a "tel" URI
   (so does not include the prefix "tel:"), using the "global numbers"
   syntax.  See Section 3 of [RFC3966] for details.

   This element appears as child element of: <address> (Section 2.2).

   Content model: only text content.

2.17.  <figure>

   [[element.figure.missing: element description missing]]

   This element appears as child element of: <section> (Section 2.34),
   and <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model:

   In this order:

   1.  Optional <iref> elements (Section 2.20)

   2.  One optional <preamble> element (Section 2.29)

   3.  One <artwork> element (Section 2.5)

   4.  One optional <postamble> element (Section 2.28)

2.17.1.  'align' attribute

   [[element.figure.attribute.align.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

   Allowed values:

   o  "left" (default)

   o  "center"

   o  "right"

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2.17.2.  'alt' attribute

   Duplicates functionality available on <artwork>; avoid it.

2.17.3.  'anchor' attribute

   [[element.figure.attribute.anchor.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.17.4.  'height' attribute

   Duplicates functionality available on <artwork>; avoid it.

2.17.5.  'src' attribute

   Duplicates functionality available on <artwork>; avoid it.

2.17.6.  'suppress-title' attribute

   Figures that have an "anchor" attribute will automatically get an
   autogenerated title (such as "Figure 1").  Setting this attribute to
   "false" will prevent this.

   Allowed values:

   o  "true"

   o  "false" (default)

2.17.7.  'title' attribute

   [[element.figure.attribute.title.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.17.8.  'width' attribute

   Duplicates functionality available on <artwork>; avoid it.

2.18.  <format>

   Provides a link to an additional format variant for a reference.

   Note that these additional links are neither used in published RFCs,
   nor supported by all tools.  If the goal is to provide a single URI
   for a reference, the "target" attribute on <reference> can be used
   instead.

   This element appears as child element of: <reference> (Section 2.30).

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   Content model: this element does not have any contents.

2.18.1.  'octets' attribute

   Octet length of linked-to document.

2.18.2.  'target' attribute

   URI of document.

   [[anchor3: Why is this optional?]]

2.18.3.  'type' attribute (mandatory)

   The type of the linked-to document, such as "TXT", "HTML", or "PDF".

2.19.  <front>

   Represent the "front matter": metadata (such as author information),
   abstract, and additional notes.

   This element appears as child element of: <reference> (Section 2.30),
   and <rfc> (Section 2.33).

   Content model:

   In this order:

   1.  One <title> element (Section 2.40)

   2.  One or more <author> elements (Section 2.6)

   3.  One <date> element (Section 2.13)

   4.  Optional <area> elements (Section 2.4)

   5.  Optional <workgroup> elements (Section 2.44)

   6.  Optional <keyword> elements (Section 2.21)

   7.  One optional <abstract> element (Section 2.1)

   8.  Optional <note> elements (Section 2.24)

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2.20.  <iref>

   Provides terms for the document's index.

   Index entries can be either single items (when just the "item"
   attribute is given) or nested items (by specifying "subitem" as
   well).

   For instance:

   <iref item="Grammar" subitem="item"/>

   will produce an index entry for "Grammar, item".

   This element appears as child element of: <annotation> (Section 2.3),
   <c> (Section 2.8), <figure> (Section 2.17), <postamble>
   (Section 2.28), <preamble> (Section 2.29), <section> (Section 2.34),
   and <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model: this element does not have any contents.

2.20.1.  'item' attribute (mandatory)

   The item to include.

2.20.2.  'primary' attribute

   Setting this to "true" declares the occurrence as "primary", which
   might cause it to be highlighted in the index.

   Allowed values:

   o  "true"

   o  "false" (default)

2.20.3.  'subitem' attribute

   The subitem to include.

2.21.  <keyword>

   Specifies a keyword applicable to the document.

   Note that each element should only contain a single keyword; for
   multiple keywords, the element can simply be repeated.

   Keywords are used both in the RFC Index and in the metadata of

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   generated document formats.

   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model: only text content.

2.22.  <list>

   Delineates a text list.

   This element appears as child element of: <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model:

   One or more <t> elements (Section 2.38)

2.22.1.  'counter' attribute

   [[element.list.attribute.counter.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.22.2.  'hangIndent' attribute

   [[element.list.attribute.hangIndent.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.22.3.  'style' attribute

   [[element.list.attribute.style.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.23.  <middle>

   Represents the main content of the document.

   This element appears as child element of: <rfc> (Section 2.33).

   Content model:

   One or more <section> elements (Section 2.34)

2.24.  <note>

   Creates an unnumbered section that appears after the abstract.

   It is usually used for additional information to reviewers (working
   group information, mailing list, ...), or for additional publication
   information such as "IESG Notes".

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   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model:

   One or more <t> elements (Section 2.38)

2.24.1.  'title' attribute (mandatory)

   The title of the note.

2.25.  <organization>

   Specifies the affiliation of an author.

   This information appears in both the "Author's Address" section and
   on the front page ([RFCSTYLE], Section 4.1.2).  If the value is long,
   an abbreviated variant can be specified in the "abbrev" attribute.

   This element appears as child element of: <author> (Section 2.6).

   Content model: only text content.

2.25.1.  'abbrev' attribute

   Abbreviated variant.

2.26.  <phone>

   Represents a phone number.

   The value is expected to be the scheme-specific part of a "tel" URI
   (so does not include the prefix "tel:"), using the "global numbers"
   syntax.  See Section 3 of [RFC3966] for details.

   This element appears as child element of: <address> (Section 2.2).

   Content model: only text content.

2.27.  <postal>

   Contains child elements providing postal information.

   This element appears as child element of: <address> (Section 2.2).

   Content model:

   In this order:

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   1.  One or more <street> elements (Section 2.37)

   2.  In any order:

       *  <city> elements (Section 2.9)

       *  <region> elements (Section 2.32)

       *  <code> elements (Section 2.10)

       *  <country> elements (Section 2.11)

2.28.  <postamble>

   Gives text that appears at the bottom of a figure or table.

   This element appears as child element of: <figure> (Section 2.17),
   and <texttable> (Section 2.39).

   Content model:

   In any order:

   o  Text

   o  <xref> elements (Section 2.45)

   o  <eref> elements (Section 2.15)

   o  <iref> elements (Section 2.20)

   o  <cref> elements (Section 2.12)

   o  <spanx> elements (Section 2.36)

2.29.  <preamble>

   Gives text that appears at the top of a figure or table.

   This element appears as child element of: <figure> (Section 2.17),
   and <texttable> (Section 2.39).

   Content model:

   In any order:

   o  Text

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   o  <xref> elements (Section 2.45)

   o  <eref> elements (Section 2.15)

   o  <iref> elements (Section 2.20)

   o  <cref> elements (Section 2.12)

   o  <spanx> elements (Section 2.36)

2.30.  <reference>

   Represents a bibliographical reference.

   This element appears as child element of: <references>
   (Section 2.31).

   Content model:

   In this order:

   1.  One <front> element (Section 2.19)

   2.  Optional <seriesInfo> elements (Section 2.35)

   3.  Optional <format> elements (Section 2.18)

   4.  Optional <annotation> elements (Section 2.3)

2.30.1.  'anchor' attribute

   [[element.reference.attribute.anchor.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.30.2.  'target' attribute

   Holds the URI for the reference.

   Note that depending on the <seriesInfo> element, a URI might not be
   needed, nor desirable, as it can be automatically generated (for
   instance, for RFCs).

2.31.  <references>

   Contains a set of bibliographical references.

   In the early days of the RFC series, there was only one "References"
   section per RFC.  This convention was later changed to group

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   references into two sets, "Normative" and "Informative"; see item x
   of Section 4.8 of [RFCSTYLE]).  This vocabulary supports the split
   with the "title" attribute.

   This element appears as child element of: <back> (Section 2.7).

   Content model:

   One or more <reference> elements (Section 2.30)

2.31.1.  'title' attribute

   Provides the title for the References section (defaulting to
   "References").

   In general, the title should be either "Normative References" or
   "Informative References".

2.32.  <region>

   Provides the region name in a postal address.

   This element appears as child element of: <postal> (Section 2.27).

   Content model: only text content.

2.33.  <rfc>

   This is the root element of the xml2rfc vocabulary.

   Processors distinguish between RFC mode ("number" attribute being
   present) and Internet-Draft mode ("docName" attribute being present):
   it is invalid to specify both.  Setting neither "number" nor
   "docName" can be useful for producing other types of document but is
   out-of-scope for this specification.

   Content model:

   In this order:

   1.  One <front> element (Section 2.19)

   2.  One <middle> element (Section 2.23)

   3.  One optional <back> element (Section 2.7)

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2.33.1.  'category' attribute

   Document category (see Appendix A.1).

   Allowed values:

   o  "std"

   o  "bcp"

   o  "info"

   o  "exp"

   o  "historic"

2.33.2.  'consensus' attribute

   Affects the generated boilerplate.

   See [RFC5741] for more information.

   Allowed values:

   o  "no"

   o  "yes"

2.33.3.  'docName' attribute

   For Internet-Drafts, this specifies the draft name (which appears
   below the title).

   Note that the file extension is not part of the draft, so in general
   it should end with the current draft number ("-", plus two digits).

   Furthermore, it is good practice to disambiguate current editor
   copies from submitted drafts (for instance, by replacing the draft
   number with the string "latest").

   See Section 7 of [IDGUIDE] for further information.

2.33.4.  'ipr' attribute

   Represents the Intellectual Property status of the document.  See
   Appendix A.2 for details.

   Allowed values:

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   o  "full2026"

   o  "noDerivativeWorks2026"

   o  "none"

   o  "full3667"

   o  "noModification3667"

   o  "noDerivatives3667"

   o  "full3978"

   o  "noModification3978"

   o  "noDerivatives3978"

   o  "trust200811"

   o  "noModificationTrust200811"

   o  "noDerivativesTrust200811"

   o  "trust200902"

   o  "noModificationTrust200902"

   o  "noDerivativesTrust200902"

   o  "pre5378Trust200902"

2.33.5.  'iprExtract' attribute

   Identifies a Section within the document for which extraction "as-is"
   is explicitly allowed (only relevant for historic values of the "ipr"
   attribute).

2.33.6.  'number' attribute

   The number of the RFC to be produced.

2.33.7.  'obsoletes' attribute

   A comma-separated list of RFC _numbers_ or Internet-Draft names.

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2.33.8.  'seriesNo' attribute

   When producing a document within document series (such as "STD"): the
   number within that series.

2.33.9.  'submissionType' attribute

   The document stream.

   See Section 2 of [RFC5741] for details.

   Allowed values:

   o  "IETF" (default)

   o  "IAB"

   o  "IRTF"

   o  "independent"

2.33.10.  'updates' attribute

   A comma-separated list of RFC _numbers_ or Internet-Draft names.

2.33.11.  'xml:lang' attribute

   The natural language used in the document (defaults to "en").

   See Section 2.12 of [XML] for more information.

2.34.  <section>

   Represents a section (when inside a <middle> element) or an appendix
   (when inside a <back> element).

   Sub-sections are created by nesting <section> elements inside
   <section> elements.

   This element appears as child element of: <back> (Section 2.7),
   <middle> (Section 2.23), and <section> (Section 2.34).

   Content model:

   In this order:

   1.  In any order:

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       *  <t> elements (Section 2.38)

       *  <figure> elements (Section 2.17)

       *  <texttable> elements (Section 2.39)

       *  <iref> elements (Section 2.20)

   2.  Optional <section> elements (Section 2.34)

2.34.1.  'anchor' attribute

   [[element.section.attribute.anchor.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.34.2.  'title' attribute (mandatory)

   The title of the section.

2.34.3.  'toc' attribute

   Determines whether the section is included in the Table Of Contents.

   [[anchor4: Need to consider inheritance.]]

   Allowed values:

   o  "include"

   o  "exclude"

   o  "default" (default)

2.35.  <seriesInfo>

   Specifies the document series in which this document appears, and
   also specifies an identifier within that series.

   This element appears as child element of: <reference> (Section 2.30).

   Content model: this element does not have any contents.

2.35.1.  'name' attribute (mandatory)

   The name of the series.

   The following names trigger specific processing (such as for auto-
   generating links, and adding descriptions such as "work in

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   progress"): "BCP", "FYI", "Internet-Draft", "RFC", and "STD".

2.35.2.  'value' attribute (mandatory)

   The identifier within the series specified by the "name" attribute.

   For BCPs, FYIs, RFCs, and STDs this is the number within the series.
   For Internet-Drafts, it is the full draft name (ending with the two-
   digit version number).

2.36.  <spanx>

   [[element.spanx.missing: element description missing]]

   This element appears as child element of: <annotation> (Section 2.3),
   <c> (Section 2.8), <postamble> (Section 2.28), <preamble>
   (Section 2.29), and <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model: only text content.

2.36.1.  'style' attribute

   [[element.spanx.attribute.style.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.36.2.  'xml:space' attribute

   Determines whitespace handling.

   The default value is "preserve", but that value isn't really suitable
   for the use cases <spanx> is defined for (so this might change in
   future versions).

   See also Section 2.10 of [XML].

   Allowed values:

   o  "default"

   o  "preserve" (default)

2.37.  <street>

   Provides a street address.

   This element appears as child element of: <postal> (Section 2.27).

   Content model: only text content.

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2.38.  <t>

   Contains a paragraph of text.

   This element appears as child element of: <abstract> (Section 2.1),
   <list> (Section 2.22), <note> (Section 2.24), and <section>
   (Section 2.34).

   Content model:

   In any order:

   o  Text

   o  <list> elements (Section 2.22)

   o  <figure> elements (Section 2.17)

   o  <xref> elements (Section 2.45)

   o  <eref> elements (Section 2.15)

   o  <iref> elements (Section 2.20)

   o  <cref> elements (Section 2.12)

   o  <spanx> elements (Section 2.36)

   o  <vspace> elements (Section 2.43)

2.38.1.  'anchor' attribute

   [[element.t.attribute.anchor.missing: attribute description missing]]

2.38.2.  'hangText' attribute

   [[element.t.attribute.hangText.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.39.  <texttable>

   Contains a table, consisting of an optional preamble, a header line,
   rows, and an optional postamble.

   This element appears as child element of: <section> (Section 2.34).

   Content model:

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   In this order:

   1.  One optional <preamble> element (Section 2.29)

   2.  One or more <ttcol> elements (Section 2.41)

   3.  Optional <c> elements (Section 2.8)

   4.  One optional <postamble> element (Section 2.28)

2.39.1.  'align' attribute

   Determines the horizontal alignment of the table.

   Allowed values:

   o  "left"

   o  "center" (default)

   o  "right"

2.39.2.  'anchor' attribute

   [[element.texttable.attribute.anchor.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.39.3.  'style' attribute

   [[element.texttable.attribute.style.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

   Allowed values:

   o  "all"

   o  "none"

   o  "headers"

   o  "full" (default)

2.39.4.  'suppress-title' attribute

   [[element.texttable.attribute.suppress-title.missing: attribute
   description missing]]

   Allowed values:

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   o  "true"

   o  "false" (default)

2.39.5.  'title' attribute

   [[element.texttable.attribute.title.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.40.  <title>

   Represents the document title.

   When this element appears in the <front> element of the current
   document, the title might also appear in page headers or footers.  If
   it's long (~40 characters), the "abbrev" attribute is used to
   specified an abbreviated variant.

   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model: only text content.

2.40.1.  'abbrev' attribute

   Specifies an abbreviated variant of the document title.

2.41.  <ttcol>

   Contains a column heading in a table.

   This element appears as child element of: <texttable> (Section 2.39).

   Content model: only text content.

2.41.1.  'align' attribute

   Determines the horizontal alignment within the table column.

   Allowed values:

   o  "left" (default)

   o  "center"

   o  "right"

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2.41.2.  'width' attribute

   [[element.ttcol.attribute.width.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.42.  <uri>

   Contains a web address associated with the author.

   The contents should be a valid URI (see Section 3 of [RFC3986]).

   This element appears as child element of: <address> (Section 2.2).

   Content model: only text content.

2.43.  <vspace>

   [[element.vspace.missing: element description missing]]

   This element appears as child element of: <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model: this element does not have any contents.

2.43.1.  'blankLines' attribute

   [[element.vspace.attribute.blankLines.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

2.44.  <workgroup>

   This element is used to specify the Working Group the document
   originates from, if any.  The recommended format is the official name
   of the Working Group (with some capitalization).

   In Internet-Drafts, this is used in the upper left corner of the
   boilerplate, replacing the "Network Working Group" string.
   Formatting software can append the words "Working Group" or "Research
   Group", depending on the "submissionType" property on the <rfc>
   element (Section 2.33.9).

   This element appears as child element of: <front> (Section 2.19).

   Content model: only text content.

2.45.  <xref>

   [[element.xref.missing: element description missing]]

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   This element appears as child element of: <annotation> (Section 2.3),
   <c> (Section 2.8), <postamble> (Section 2.28), <preamble>
   (Section 2.29), and <t> (Section 2.38).

   Content model: only text content.

2.45.1.  'format' attribute

   [[element.xref.attribute.format.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

   Allowed values:

   o  "counter"

   o  "title"

   o  "none"

   o  "default" (default)

2.45.2.  'pageno' attribute

   Unused.

   It's unclear what the purpose of this attribute is; processors seem
   to ignore it and it never was documented.

   Allowed values:

   o  "true"

   o  "false" (default)

2.45.3.  'target' attribute (mandatory)

   [[element.xref.attribute.target.missing: attribute description
   missing]]

3.  Special Unicode Code Points

   [[anchor5: Explain those code points where the processors implement
   something special, such as "nbsp".]]

4.  Internationalization Considerations

   [[anchor6: TBD]]

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5.  Security Considerations

   [[anchor7: This section is likely incomplete.]]

   The "name" attribute on the <artwork> element (Section 2.5.4) can be
   used to derive a filename for saving to a local file system.
   Trusting this kind of information without pre-processing is a known
   security risk; see Section 4.3 of [RFC6266] for more information.

   Furthermore, all security considerations related to XML processing
   are relevant as well (see Section 7 of [RFC3470]).

6.  IANA Considerations

6.1.  Internet Media Type Registration

   IANA maintains the registry of Internet media types [BCP13] at
   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types>.

   This document serves as the specification for the Internet media type
   "application/rfc+xml".  The following is to be registered with IANA.

   Type name:  application

   Subtype name:  rfc+xml

   Required parameters:  There are no required parameters.

   Optional parameters:  "charset": This parameter has identical
      semantics as the charset parameter of the "application/xml" media
      type specified in [RFC3023].

   Encoding considerations:  Identical to those of "application/xml" as
      described in Section 3.2 of [RFC3023].

   Security considerations:  As defined in Section 5.  In addition, as
      this media type uses the "+xml" convention, it inherits the
      security considerations described in Section 10 of [RFC3023].

   Interoperability considerations:  N/A

   Published specification:  This specification.

   Applications that use this media type:  Applications that either
      transform xml2rfc to output formats such as plain text or HTML,
      plus additional analysis tools.

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   Fragment identifier considerations:  The "anchor" attribute is used
      for assigning document-wide unique identifiers that can be uses as
      shorthand pointers, as described in Section 2.8 of [XPOINTER].

   Additional information:

      Deprecated alias names for this type:  None.

      Magic number(s):  As specified for "application/xml" in Section
         3.2 of [RFC3023].

      File extension(s):  .xml

      Macintosh file type code(s):  TEXT

   Person & email address to contact for further information:  See
      Authors Section.

   Intended usage:  COMMON

   Restrictions on usage:  N/A

   Author:  See Authors Section.

   Change controller:  [[anchor9: Good Question -- RSE?]]

7.  Acknowledgments

   Thanks to everybody who reviewed this document and provided feedback
   and/or specification text, in particular Brian Carpenter, Tony
   Hansen, Paul Hoffman, Henrik Levkowetz, Alice Russo, Jim Schaad, and
   Nico Williams.

   We also thank Marshall T. Rose for both the original design and the
   reference implementation of the "xml2rfc" formatter.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [XML]        Maler, E., Yergeau, F., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, M.,
                and T. Bray, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0
                (Fifth Edition)", W3C Recommendation REC-xml-20081126,
                November 2008,
                <http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/>.

                Latest version available at <http://www.w3.org/TR/xml>.

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8.2.  Informative References

   [BCP13]      Freed, N., Klensin, J., and T. Hansen, "Media Type
                Specifications and Registration Procedures", BCP 13,
                RFC 6838, January 2013.

   [IDGUIDE]    Housley, R., "Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts",
                December 2010,
                <http://www.ietf.org/id-info/guidelines.html>.

   [RFC2026]    Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
                3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.

   [RFC2046]    Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
                Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types", RFC 2046,
                November 1996.

   [RFC2397]    Masinter, L., "The "data" URL scheme", RFC 2397,
                August 1998.

   [RFC2629]    Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629,
                June 1999.

   [RFC3023]    Murata, M., St. Laurent, S., and D. Kohn, "XML Media
                Types", RFC 3023, January 2001.

   [RFC3470]    Hollenbeck, S., Rose, M., and L. Masinter, "Guidelines
                for the Use of Extensible Markup Language (XML) within
                IETF Protocols", BCP 70, RFC 3470, January 2003.

   [RFC3966]    Schulzrinne, H., "The tel URI for Telephone Numbers",
                RFC 3966, December 2004.

   [RFC3986]    Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
                Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66,
                RFC 3986, January 2005.

   [RFC5598]    Crocker, D., "Internet Mail Architecture", RFC 5598,
                July 2009.

                PDF version: <http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5598.pdf>

   [RFC5741]    Daigle, L. and O. Kolkman, "RFC Streams, Headers, and
                Boilerplates", RFC 5741, December 2009.

   [RFC6068]    Duerst, M., Masinter, L., and J. Zawinski, "The 'mailto'
                URI Scheme", RFC 6068, October 2010.

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   [RFC6266]    Reschke, J., "Use of the Content-Disposition Header
                Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)",
                RFC 6266, June 2011.

   [RFCPOLICY]  RFC Editor, "RFC Editorial Guidelines and Procedures",
                February 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/policy.html>.

   [RFCSTYLE]   Braden, R., Ginoza, S., and A. Hagens, "RFC Document
                Style (draft 09)", September 2009,
                <http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc-style-guide/rfc-style>.

   [RNC]        Clark, J., "RELAX NG Compact Syntax", OASIS ,
                November 2002, <http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/
                relax-ng/compact-20021121.html>.

   [TLP2.0]     IETF Trust, "Legal Provisions Relating to IETF
                Documents", February 2009,
                <http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/IETF-TLP-2.htm>.

   [TLP3.0]     IETF Trust, "Legal Provisions Relating to IETF
                Documents", September 2009,
                <http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/IETF-TLP-3.htm>.

   [TLP4.0]     IETF Trust, "Legal Provisions Relating to IETF
                Documents", December 2009,
                <http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/IETF-TLP-4.htm>.

   [XPOINTER]   Grosso, P., Maler, E., Marsh, J., and N. Walsh,
                "XPointer Framework", W3C Recommendation REC-xptr-
                framework-20030325, March 2003,
                <http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/
                REC-xptr-framework-20030325/>.

                Latest version available at
                <http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr-framework/>.

Appendix A.  Front Page Generation

A.1.  The /rfc/@category Attribute

   For RFCs, the "category" determines the "maturity level" (see Section
   4 of [RFC2026]).  The allowed values are "std" for "Standards Track",
   "bcp" for "BCP", "info" for "Informational", "exp" for
   "Experimental", and "historic" for - surprise - "Historic".

   For Internet-Drafts, the category attribute is not needed, but will
   appear on the front page as "Intended Status".  Supplying this
   information can be useful to reviewers.

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A.2.  The /rfc/@ipr Attribute

   This attribute value can take a long list of values, each of which
   describes an IPR policy for the document.  This attribute's values
   are not the result of a grand plan, but remain simply for historic
   reasons.  Of these values, only a few are currently in use; all
   others are supported by the various tools for backwards compatibility
   with old source files.

      Note: some variations of the boilerplate are selected based on the
      document's date; therefore it is important to specify the "year",
      "month" and "day" attributes of the "<date>" element when
      archiving the XML source of an Internet-Draft on the day of
      submission.

   _Disclaimer: THIS ONLY PROVIDES IMPLEMENTATION INFORMATION.  IF YOU
   NEED LEGAL ADVICE, PLEASE CONTACT A LAWYER._ For further information,
   refer to <http://trustee.ietf.org/docs/IETF-Copyright-FAQ.pdf>.

   For the current "Status Of This Memo" text, the "submissionType"
   attribute determines whether a statement about "Code Components" is
   inserted (which is the case for the value "IETF", which is the
   default).  Other values, such as "independent", suppress this part of
   the text.

A.2.1.  Current Values: '*trust200902'

   The name for these values refers to the "IETF TRUST Legal Provisions
   Relating to IETF Documents", sometimes simply called the "TLP, that
   went into effect on February 15, 2009 ([TLP2.0]).  Updates to this
   document were published on September 12, 2009 ([TLP3.0]) and on
   December 28, 2009 ([TLP4.0]), modifying the license for code
   components (see <http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info/> for further
   information).  The actual text is located in Section 6 ("Text To Be
   Included in IETF Documents") of these documents.

   The tools will automatically produce the "correct" text depending on
   the document's date information (see above):

   +----------+--------------------------------+
   | TLP      | starting with publication date |
   +----------+--------------------------------+
   | [TLP3.0] | 2009-11-01                     |
   | [TLP4.0] | 2010-04-01                     |
   +----------+--------------------------------+

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A.2.1.1.  trust200902

   This should be the default, unless one of the more specific
   '*trust200902' values is a better fit.  It produces the text in
   Sections 6.a and 6.b of the TLP.

A.2.1.2.  noModificationTrust200902

   This produces additional text from Section 6.c.i of the TLP:

      This document may not be modified, and derivative works of it may
      not be created, except to format it for publication as an RFC or
      to translate it into languages other than English.

      Note: this clause is incompatible with RFCs that are published on
      the Standards Track.

A.2.1.3.  noDerivativesTrust200902

   This produces the additional text from Section 6.c.ii of the TLP:

      This document may not be modified, and derivative works of it may
      not be created, and it may not be published except as an Internet-
      Draft.

      Note: this clause is incompatible with RFCs.

A.2.1.4.  pre5378Trust200902

   This produces the additional text from Section 6.c.iii of the TLP,
   frequently called the "pre-5378 escape clause":

      This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
      Contributions published or made publicly available before November
      10, 2008.  The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
      material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
      modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
      Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s)
      controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not
      be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative
      works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards Process,
      except to format it for publication as an RFC or to translate it
      into languages other than English.

   See Section 4 of
   <http://trustee.ietf.org/docs/IETF-Copyright-FAQ.pdf> for further
   information about when to use this value.

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      Note: this text appears under "Copyright Notice", unless the
      document was published before November 2009, in which case it
      appears under "Status Of This Memo".

A.2.2.  Historic Values

A.2.2.1.  Historic Values: '*trust200811'

   The attribute values "trust200811", "noModificationTrust200811" and
   "noDerivativesTrust200811" are similar to their "trust200902"
   counterparts, except that they use text specified in <http://
   trustee.ietf.org/license-info/archive/
   IETF-Trust-License-Policy_11-10-08.pdf>.

A.2.2.2.  Historic Values: '*3978'

   The attribute values "full3978", "noModification3978" and
   "noDerivatives3978" are similar to their counterparts above, except
   that they use text specified in RFC 3978 (March 2005).

A.2.2.3.  Historic Values: '*3667'

   The attribute values "full3667", "noModification3667" and
   "noDerivatives3667" are similar to their counterparts above, except
   that they use text specified in RFC 3667 (February 2004).

A.2.2.4.  Historic Values: '*2026'

   The attribute values "full2026" and "noDerivativeWorks2026" are
   similar to their counterparts above, except that they use text
   specified in RFC 2026 (October 1996).

   The special value "none" was also used back then, and denied the IETF
   any rights beyond publication as Internet-Draft.

Appendix B.  Changes from RFC 2629 ('v1')

   [[v1diff: See <http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/
   draft-reschke-xml2rfc-02.html#rfc.section.E> for a comparison of the
   schemata.]]

B.1.  Removed Elements

   The <appendix> element has been removed; to generate an appendix,
   place a <section> inside <back>.

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B.2.  Changed Defaults

   Many attributes have lost their "default" value; this is to avoid
   having document semantics differ based on whether a DTD was specified
   and evaluated.  Processors will handle absent values the way the
   default value was specified before.

B.3.  Changed Elements

   <artwork>: Has a set of new attributes: "name", "type", "src",
   "align", "alt", "width", and "height".  (Section 2.5)

   <author>: The <organization> element is now optional.  The "role"
   attribute was added.  (Section 2.6)

   <country>: The requirement to use ISO 3166 codes was removed.
   (Section 2.11)

   <date>: All attributes are now optional.  (Section 2.13)

   <figure>: Has a set of new attributes: "suppress-title", "src",
   "align", "alt", "width", and "height".  (Section 2.17)

   <iref>: Has a new "primary" attribute.  (Section 2.20)

   <list>: The "style" attribute isn't restricted to a set of enumerated
   values anymore.  The "hangIndent" and "counter" attributes have been
   added.  (Section 2.22)

   <rfc>: The "ipr" attribute has gained additional values.  The
   attributes "consensus", "iprExtract", "submissionType", and "xml:
   lang" have been added.  (Section 2.33)

   <reference>: <annotation> allows adding prose to a reference.
   (Section 2.30)

   <references>: Can now appear multiple times, and carry a "title"
   attribute (so that normative and informative references can be
   split).  (Section 2.31)

   <section>: The new "toc" attribute controls whether it will appear in
   the Table Of Contents. <iref> can now appear as direct child element.
   (Section 2.34)

   <t>: The "anchor" attribute can now be used as well, however there
   are restrictions on how they can be referred to.  (Section 2.38)

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B.4.  New Elements

   The following elements have been added: <annotation> (Section 2.3),
   <c> (Section 2.8), <cref> (Section 2.12), <format> (Section 2.18),
   <spanx> (Section 2.36), <texttable> (Section 2.39).

Appendix C.  Relax NG Schema

   namespace a = "http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0"

   rfc =
     element rfc {
       attribute number { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute obsoletes { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute updates { text }?,
       attribute category { "std" | "bcp" | "info" | "exp" | "historic"
   }?,
       attribute consensus { "no" | "yes" }?,
       attribute seriesNo { text }?,
       attribute ipr {
         "full2026"
         | "noDerivativeWorks2026"
         | "none"
         | "full3667"
         | "noModification3667"
         | "noDerivatives3667"
         | "full3978"
         | "noModification3978"
         | "noDerivatives3978"
         | "trust200811"
         | "noModificationTrust200811"
         | "noDerivativesTrust200811"
         | "trust200902"
         | "noModificationTrust200902"
         | "noDerivativesTrust200902"
         | "pre5378Trust200902"
       }?,
       attribute iprExtract { xsd:IDREF }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "IETF" ]
       attribute submissionType {
         "IETF" | "IAB" | "IRTF" | "independent"
       }?,
       attribute docName { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "en" ] attribute xml:lang { text }?,
       front,
       middle,
       back?

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     }
   front =
     element front {
       title, author+, date, area*, workgroup*, keyword*, abstract?,
   note*
     }
   title =
     element title {
       attribute abbrev { text }?,
       text
     }
   author =
     element author {
       attribute initials { text }?,
       attribute surname { text }?,
       attribute fullname { text }?,
       attribute role { "editor" }?,
       organization?,
       address?
     }
   organization =
     element organization {
       attribute abbrev { text }?,
       text
     }
   address = element address { postal?, phone?, facsimile?, email?,
   uri? }
   postal = element postal { street+, (city | region | code | country)*
   }
   street = element street { text }
   city = element city { text }
   region = element region { text }
   code = element code { text }
   country = element country { text }
   phone = element phone { text }
   facsimile = element facsimile { text }
   email = element email { text }
   uri = element uri { text }
   date =
     element date {
       attribute day { text }?,
       attribute month { text }?,
       attribute year { text }?,
       empty
     }
   area = element area { text }
   workgroup = element workgroup { text }
   keyword = element keyword { text }

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   abstract = element abstract { t+ }
   note =
     element note {
       attribute title { text },
       t+
     }
   middle = element middle { section+ }
   section =
     element section {
       attribute anchor { xsd:ID }?,
       attribute title { text },
       [ a:defaultValue = "default" ]
       attribute toc { "include" | "exclude" | "default" }?,
       (t | figure | texttable | iref)*,
       section*
     }
   t =
     element t {
       attribute anchor { xsd:ID }?,
       attribute hangText { text }?,
       (text
        | \list
        | figure
        | xref
        | eref
        | iref
        | cref
        | spanx
        | vspace)*
     }
   \list =
     element list {
       attribute style { text }?,
       attribute hangIndent { text }?,
       attribute counter { text }?,
       t+
     }
   xref =
     element xref {
       attribute target { xsd:IDREF },
       [ a:defaultValue = "false" ] attribute pageno { "true" | "false"
   }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "default" ]
       attribute format { "counter" | "title" | "none" | "default" }?,
       text
     }
   eref =
     element eref {

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       attribute target { text },
       text
     }
   iref =
     element iref {
       attribute item { text },
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute subitem { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "false" ]
       attribute primary { "true" | "false" }?,
       empty
     }
   cref =
     element cref {
       attribute anchor { xsd:ID }?,
       attribute source { text }?,
       text
     }
   spanx =
     element spanx {
       [ a:defaultValue = "preserve" ]
       attribute xml:space { "default" | "preserve" }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "emph" ] attribute style { text }?,
       text
     }
   vspace =
     element vspace {
       [ a:defaultValue = "0" ] attribute blankLines { text }?,
       empty
     }
   figure =
     element figure {
       attribute anchor { xsd:ID }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute title { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "false" ]
       attribute suppress-title { "true" | "false" }?,
       attribute src { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "left" ]
       attribute align { "left" | "center" | "right" }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute alt { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute width { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute height { text }?,
       iref*,
       preamble?,
       artwork,
       postamble?
     }
   preamble =
     element preamble { (text | xref | eref | iref | cref | spanx)* }

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   artwork =
     element artwork {
       [ a:defaultValue = "preserve" ]
       attribute xml:space { "default" | "preserve" }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute name { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute type { text }?,
       attribute src { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "left" ]
       attribute align { "left" | "center" | "right" }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute alt { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute width { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute height { text }?,
       text*
     }
   postamble =
     element postamble { (text | xref | eref | iref | cref | spanx)* }
   texttable =
     element texttable {
       attribute anchor { xsd:ID }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "" ] attribute title { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "false" ]
       attribute suppress-title { "true" | "false" }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "center" ]
       attribute align { "left" | "center" | "right" }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "full" ]
       attribute style { "all" | "none" | "headers" | "full" }?,
       preamble?,
       ttcol+,
       c*,
       postamble?
     }
   ttcol =
     element ttcol {
       attribute width { text }?,
       [ a:defaultValue = "left" ]
       attribute align { "left" | "center" | "right" }?,
       text
     }
   c = element c { (text | xref | eref | iref | cref | spanx)* }
   back = element back { references*, section* }
   references =
     element references {
       [ a:defaultValue = "References" ] attribute title { text }?,
       reference+
     }
   reference =
     element reference {
       attribute anchor { xsd:ID }?,

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       attribute target { text }?,
       front,
       seriesInfo*,
       format*,
       annotation*
     }
   seriesInfo =
     element seriesInfo {
       attribute name { text },
       attribute value { text },
       empty
     }
   format =
     element format {
       attribute target { text }?,
       attribute type { text },
       attribute octets { text }?,
       empty
     }
   annotation =
     element annotation { (text | xref | eref | iref | cref | spanx)* }
   start = rfc

   (This schema was derived from version 1.3.6 of the xml2rfc DTD
   ('Document Type Definition', [XML], Section 2.8), available from <htt
   p://svn.tools.ietf.org/svn/tools/xml2rfc/spec-v2/02/xml2rfcv2.dtd>).

Appendix D.  Proposed Future Changes for 'v3'

   Discussion of "v3" changes takes place on the rfc-interest mailing
   list (rfc-interest@rfc-editor.org), which has its home page at
   <http://www.rfc-editor.org/mailman/listinfo/rfc-interest>.  See also
   <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rse/wiki/doku.php?id=design:xml-tags> for
   a related Wiki page.

D.1.  Contact Information

   If contact information is changed to allow non-ASCII characters: add
   a place for a ASCII fallback (probably just for the author names).

   The content model for <postal> ought to be more strict to allow at
   most one of <city>, <region>, <code>, and <country>.

   It should be possible to have multiple <email> and <uri> elements
   (see also <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/ticket/36>).

   <facsimile> looks outdated, while a container for IM (messaging) URIs

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   is missing.  Maybe this area needs to be aligned with vCard.

   Section 4.8 of [RFCSTYLE] hints at a "Contributors" Section that
   could supply contact information similar to the one in the auto-
   generated "Authors' Address" Section.  Consider how to capture
   contributor contact information (probably not using <author> to avoid
   confusion).  Furthermore, consider ways to augment the contact
   information section with prose.

D.2.  Figures

   Cleanup the set of overlapping attributes between <figure> and
   <artwork>.

   For artwork that consists of a sequence of items (such as messages in
   a protocol example), it would be good if a <figure> element could
   contain multiple <artwork> elements (to assist code to find good
   places for page breaks).

   Extend <figure> to support different types of artwork (such as by
   specifying certain type attribute values, see <http://greenbytes.de/
   tech/webdav/rfc2629xslt/rfc2629xslt.html#artwork.types>), and also
   avoid having to markup code (such as ABNF) as "artwork".

   It would be good if "code components" could be marked as such.

   Finally, even in preformatted text use of markup could be useful to
   support (a) references, or (b) highlighting the important bits (<http
   ://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/rfc2629xslt/
   rfc2629xslt.html#ext-rfc2629.artwork>).

D.3.  Linking

   Extend <xref> so that subsection/anchors can be specified (see <http:
   //greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/rfc2629xslt/
   rfc2629xslt.html#ext-rfc2629.xref>).  Remove the "pageno" attribute
   which seems to be both undocumented and non-functional.

D.4.  Lists

   Allow multiple paragraphs in list items; eliminating the need to use
   <vspace> (see <http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/rfc2629xslt/
   rfc2629xslt.html#ext.element.lt>).

D.5.  References

   Allow overriding the "anchor" attribute of an included <reference>
   element.

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   Add a way to add prose to a reference that avoids abuse of
   <seriesInfo>.

   Allow <reference>s that identify a document set such as a BCP.

   Deprecate or remove the <format> element; right now it's not used for
   the generation of the plain text document anyway.

   It is unclear why the "anchor" attribute is optional.

D.6.  Archival Considerations

   When this vocabulary becomes the canonical RFC format, it will need
   to be able to capture all generated information, such as section/
   figure/table numbers, plus any auto-generated boilerplate (copyright
   statements etc.).

D.7.  Document Metadata

   Extend the concept of language tagging to at least examples and
   contact information to address potential japanese/chinese font
   confusion.

   Provide a way to indicate the intended level on the standards track.

   Include feedback information in a way so that generated documents can
   provide usable feedback links (see <http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/
   rfc2629xslt/rfc2629xslt.html#ext.element.feedback>).

D.8.  Misc.

   Make the <date> element optional; all of its content is optional
   already.

   <spanx> has both a weird whitespace model ("preserve") and
   problematic styling.  Consider to deprecate it in favor of elements
   such as <em> and <code> (where the name "code" is already in use for
   region codes).

   Indented paragraphs currently can be created by abusing the <list>.
   It would be good to have a special element for this purpose.

   Provide a special element for generating citations (<http://
   greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/rfc2629xslt/
   rfc2629xslt.html#ext.element.blockquote>).

   The content model for <cref> should be extended to allow more flow
   elements, such as <xref> and <eref>.

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   Section titles should really be elements, not attributes (this would
   allow them to contain markup).

   Text tables are currently very constrained.  For instance, it would
   be good if alignment of headers and table cells could be de-coupled
   <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/ticket/69>).

   Counters are currently restricted to lists, figures, and tables.
   Maybe there should be a generic mechanism that is not directly tied
   to other elements
   <http://trac.tools.ietf.org/tools/xml2rfc/trac/ticket/68>).

Index

   A
      abbrev attribute
         in organization element  18
         in title element  29
      abstract element  4
         inside front  15
      address element  5
         inside author  9
      align attribute
         in artwork element  7
         in figure element  13
         in texttable element  28
         in ttcol element  29
      alt attribute
         in artwork element  7
         in figure element  14
      anchor attribute
         in cref element  11
         in figure element  14
         in reference element  20
         in section element  25
         in t element  27
         in texttable element  28
      annotation element  5
         inside reference  20
      application/rfc+xml Media Type  32
      area element  6
         inside front  15
      artwork element  6
         align attribute  7
         alt attribute  7
         height attribute  7
         inside figure  13
         name attribute  7

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         src attribute  7
         type attribute  7
         width attribute  8
         xml:space attribute  8
      Attributes
         abbrev  18, 29
         align  7, 13, 28-29
         alt  7, 14
         anchor  11, 14, 20, 25, 27-28
         blankLines  30
         category  22
         consensus  22
         counter  17
         day  12
         docName  22
         format  31
         fullname  9
         hangIndent  17
         hangText  27
         height  7, 14
         initials  9
         ipr  22
         iprExtract  23
         item  16
         month  12
         name  7, 25
         number  23
         obsoletes  23
         octets  15
         pageno  31
         primary  16
         role  9
         seriesNo  24
         source  11
         src  7, 14
         style  17, 26, 28
         subitem  16
         submissionType  24
         suppress-title  14, 28
         surname  9
         target  12, 15, 20, 31
         title  14, 18, 21, 25, 29
         toc  25
         type  7, 15
         updates  24
         value  26
         width  8, 14, 30
         xml:lang  24

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         xml:space  8, 26
         year  12
      author element  8
         fullname attribute  9
         initials attribute  9
         inside front  15
         role attribute  9
         surname attribute  9

   B
      back element  9
         inside rfc  21
      blankLines attribute
         in vspace element  30

   C
      c element  10
         inside texttable  28
      category attribute
         in rfc element  22
      city element  10
         inside postal  19
      code element  10
         inside postal  19
      consensus attribute
         in rfc element  22
      counter attribute
         in list element  17
      country element  10
         inside postal  19
      cref element  11
         anchor attribute  11
         inside annotation  6
         inside c  10
         inside postamble  19
         inside preamble  20
         inside t  27
         source attribute  11

   D
      date element  11
         day attribute  12
         inside front  15
         month attribute  12
         year attribute  12
      day attribute
         in date element  12
      docName attribute

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         in rfc element  22

   E
      Elements
         abstract  4, 15
         address  5, 9
         annotation  5, 20
         area  6, 15
         artwork  6, 13
         author  8, 15
         back  9, 21
         c  10, 28
         city  10, 19
         code  10, 19
         country  10, 19
         cref  6, 10-11, 19-20, 27
         date  11, 15
         email  5, 12
         eref  5, 10, 12, 19-20, 27
         facsimile  5, 13
         figure  13, 25, 27
         format  14, 20
         front  15, 20-21
         iref  5, 10, 13, 16, 19-20, 25, 27
         keyword  15-16
         list  17, 27
         middle  17, 21
         note  15, 17
         organization  9, 18
         phone  5, 18
         postal  5, 18
         postamble  13, 19, 28
         preamble  13, 19, 28
         reference  20-21
         references  10, 20
         region  19, 21
         rfc  21
         section  10, 17, 24-25
         seriesInfo  20, 25
         spanx  6, 10, 19-20, 26-27
         street  19, 26
         t  4, 17-18, 25, 27
         texttable  25, 27
         title  15, 29
         ttcol  28-29
         uri  5, 30
         vspace  27, 30
         workgroup  15, 30

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         xref  5, 10, 19-20, 27, 30
      email element  12
         inside address  5
      eref element  12
         inside annotation  5
         inside c  10
         inside postamble  19
         inside preamble  20
         inside t  27
         target attribute  12

   F
      facsimile element  13
         inside address  5
      figure element  13
         align attribute  13
         alt attribute  14
         anchor attribute  14
         height attribute  14
         inside section  25
         inside t  27
         src attribute  14
         suppress-title attribute  14
         title attribute  14
         width attribute  14
      format attribute
         in xref element  31
      format element  14
         inside reference  20
         octets attribute  15
         target attribute  15
         type attribute  15
      front element  15
         inside reference  20
         inside rfc  21
      fullname attribute
         in author element  9

   H
      hangIndent attribute
         in list element  17
      hangText attribute
         in t element  27
      height attribute
         in artwork element  7
         in figure element  14

   I

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      initials attribute
         in author element  9
      ipr attribute
         '*2026'  38
         '*3667'  38
         '*3978'  38
         '*trust200811'  38
         '*trust200902'  36
         'noDerivativesTrust200902'  37
         'noModificationTrust200902'  37
         'pre5378Trust200902'  37
         'trust200902'  37
         in rfc element  22
      iprExtract attribute
         in rfc element  23
      iref element  16
         inside annotation  5
         inside c  10
         inside figure  13
         inside postamble  19
         inside preamble  20
         inside section  25
         inside t  27
         item attribute  16
         primary attribute  16
         subitem attribute  16
      item attribute
         in iref element  16

   K
      keyword element  16
         inside front  15

   L
      list element  17
         counter attribute  17
         hangIndent attribute  17
         inside t  27
         style attribute  17

   M
      Media Type
         application/rfc+xml  32
      middle element  17
         inside rfc  21
      month attribute
         in date element  12

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   N
      name attribute
         in artwork element  7
         in seriesInfo element  25
      note element  17
         inside front  15
         title attribute  18
      number attribute
         in rfc element  23

   O
      obsoletes attribute
         in rfc element  23
      octets attribute
         in format element  15
      organization element  18
         abbrev attribute  18
         inside author  9

   P
      pageno attribute
         in xref element  31
      phone element  18
         inside address  5
      postal element  18
         inside address  5
      postamble element  19
         inside figure  13
         inside texttable  28
      preamble element  19
         inside figure  13
         inside texttable  28
      primary attribute
         in iref element  16

   R
      reference element  20
         anchor attribute  20
         inside references  21
         target attribute  20
      references element  20
         inside back  10
         title attribute  21
      region element  21
         inside postal  19
      rfc element  21
         category attribute  22
         consensus attribute  22

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         docName attribute  22
         ipr attribute  22
         iprExtract attribute  23
         number attribute  23
         obsoletes attribute  23
         seriesNo attribute  24
         submissionType attribute  24
         updates attribute  24
         xml:lang attribute  24
      role attribute
         in author element  9

   S
      section element  24
         anchor attribute  25
         inside back  10
         inside middle  17
         inside section  25
         title attribute  25
         toc attribute  25
      seriesInfo element  25
         inside reference  20
         name attribute  25
         value attribute  26
      seriesNo attribute
         in rfc element  24
      source attribute
         in cref element  11
      spanx element  26
         inside annotation  6
         inside c  10
         inside postamble  19
         inside preamble  20
         inside t  27
         style attribute  26
         xml:space attribute  26
      src attribute
         in artwork element  7
         in figure element  14
      street element  26
         inside postal  19
      style attribute
         in list element  17
         in spanx element  26
         in texttable element  28
      subitem attribute
         in iref element  16
      submissionType attribute

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         in rfc element  24
      suppress-title attribute
         in figure element  14
         in texttable element  28
      surname attribute
         in author element  9

   T
      t element  27
         anchor attribute  27
         hangText attribute  27
         inside abstract  4
         inside list  17
         inside note  18
         inside section  25
      target attribute
         in eref element  12
         in format element  15
         in reference element  20
         in xref element  31
      texttable element  27
         align attribute  28
         anchor attribute  28
         inside section  25
         style attribute  28
         suppress-title attribute  28
         title attribute  29
      title attribute
         in figure element  14
         in note element  18
         in references element  21
         in section element  25
         in texttable element  29
      title element  29
         abbrev attribute  29
         inside front  15
      toc attribute
         in section element  25
      ttcol element  29
         align attribute  29
         inside texttable  28
         width attribute  30
      type attribute
         in artwork element  7
         in format element  15

   U
      updates attribute

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         in rfc element  24
      uri element  30
         inside address  5

   V
      value attribute
         in seriesInfo element  26
      vspace element  30
         blankLines attribute  30
         inside t  27

   W
      width attribute
         in artwork element  8
         in figure element  14
         in ttcol element  30
      workgroup element  30
         inside front  15

   X
      xml:lang attribute
         in rfc element  24
      xml:space attribute
         in artwork element  8
         in spanx element  26
      xref element  30
         format attribute  31
         inside annotation  5
         inside c  10
         inside postamble  19
         inside preamble  20
         inside t  27
         pageno attribute  31
         target attribute  31

   Y
      year attribute
         in date element  12

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Author's Address

   Julian F. Reschke
   greenbytes GmbH
   Hafenweg 16
   Muenster, NW  48155
   Germany

   EMail: julian.reschke@greenbytes.de
   URI:   http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/

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