STIR Out of Band Architecture and Use Cases
draft-rescorla-stir-fallback-02
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Network Working Group E. Rescorla
Internet-Draft Mozilla
Intended status: Standards Track J. Peterson
Expires: December 16, 2017 Neustar
June 14, 2017
STIR Out of Band Architecture and Use Cases
draft-rescorla-stir-fallback-02.txt
Abstract
The PASSporT format defines a token that can be carried by signaling
protocols, including SIP, to cryptographically attest the identify of
callers. Not all telephone calls use Internet signaling protocols,
however, and some calls use them for only part of their signaling
path. This document describes use cases that require the delivery of
PASSporT objects outside of the signaling path, and defines
architectures and semantics to provide this functionality.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on December 16, 2017.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
Rescorla & Peterson Expires December 16, 2017 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft STIR Fallback June 2017
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Operating Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Dataflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1. Case 1: VoIP to PSTN Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.2. Case 2: Two Smart PSTN endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.3. Case 3: PSTN to VoIP Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.4. Case 4: Gateway Out-of-band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6. Authorization for Storing and Retrieving PASSporTs . . . . . 8
6.1. Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.2. Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.2.1. Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.2.2. Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7. Solution Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.1. Credentials and Phone Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.2. Solution Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.3. Security Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.4. Substitution Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8. Call Placement Service Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9. To Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9.1. Credential Lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
11. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
12. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
13. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1. Introduction
The STIR problem statement [RFC7340] describes widespread problems
enabled by impersonation in the telephone network, including illegal
robocalling, voicemail hacking, and swatting. As telephone services
are increasingly migrating onto the Internet, and using Voice over IP
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