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Terminology and Use cases for Secured Routing Infrastructure
draft-richardson-nasr-terminology-01

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Michael Richardson , Peter Chunchi Liu
Last updated 2024-05-20
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draft-richardson-nasr-terminology-01
anima Working Group                                        M. Richardson
Internet-Draft                                  Sandelman Software Works
Intended status: Standards Track                                  C. Liu
Expires: 21 November 2024                            Huawei Technologies
                                                             20 May 2024

      Terminology and Use cases for Secured Routing Infrastructure
                  draft-richardson-nasr-terminology-01

Abstract

   This document collects terminology and use cases for Secured Routing.

About This Document

   This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.

   Status information for this document may be found at
   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richardson-nasr-terminology/.

   Discussion of this document takes place on the nasr Working Group
   mailing list (mailto:nasr@ietf.org), which is archived at
   https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/nasr/.  Subscribe at
   https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/nasr/.

   Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
   https://github.com/mcr/nasr-terminology.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 21 November 2024.

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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Reference Network Diagrams  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   8.  Changelog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   9.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1.  Introduction

   This document collects terminology in use for various secured routing
   efforts.

   In addition, it may collect use cases that explain the terminology.

   This documents is not intended to ever be published.

2.  Terminology

   Although this document is not an IETF Standards Track publication, it
   adopts the conventions for normative language to provide clarity of
   instructions to the implementer.  The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT",
   "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT",
   "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119]
   [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown
   here.

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   BGP Security:  Mechanisms and operational strategies such as RPKI and
      BGPSEC implemented to enhance the trustworthiness and robustness
      of BGP operations, including route origin authentication, AS path
      integrity validation and other approaches against prefix hijacking
      and route leaks.

   Routing Security:  Achieving correct reachability within and across
      networks by ensuring authentic and truthful distribution of
      routing information.

   Secure routing:  Protect data security by ensuring data transits on
      trusted devices, trusted operating environments or trusted
      services.

   Path Validation (BGP):  an examination of control plane messages to
      validate that the planned route is correct.

   Proof of Transit:  Secure and verifiable logs or evidence of a
      packet's transit path in the data plane.

   Path Validation (POT):  a verification of proof-of-transit against
      control plane information to validate if the packet was forwarded
      according to control plane path.

   Planned Route:  unsure

   BGP Security:  (such as RPKI) concerns itself with the authenticity
      of route announcements rather than the trustworthiness of the
      network operating environment.

3.  Reference Network Diagrams

   The following network diagram will be used to explain many aspects of
   the NASR problem statement.

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            .---------------------------.  .-------------------------.
            | ISP-A                     |  | ISP-B                   |
            |                .------.   |  | .------.                |
            |     .---------.| A-R3 |-------.| B-R9 |\               |
            |     |          '--.---'   |  | '------' \              |
            |     |            /        |  |     |     \             |
          ..| .------.        /         |..|     |      \            |..
          . | | A-R1 |     .-/----.     |  | .---.--.    \ .------.  | .
          . | '-...--.     | A-R2 |---------.| B-R8 |     .| B-R6 |  | .
          . |    |   |     '-.----'     |  | .------'      '------|  | .
          . |    |   |       |          |  | |   |                |  | .
          . |    |   |.------'  .------.|  | |   |                |  | .
          . |    |   || A-R4 |--. A-R5 |-----'   |      .------.  |  | .
          . |    |    '------'  '------'|  |     '-----.| B-R7 |  |  | .
          . |    |        .             |  |            '------'  |  | .
          . '----|--------|-------------'  '----------------|-----|--' .
          .      |        |                                 |     |    .
          .   .----.      |                                 |     |    .
          .   | C1 |------'                                 '.    |    .
          .   '----'                                      .----.  |    .
          .                                               | C2 |.-'    .
          .                                               '----'       .
          .                      Country "S"                           .
          ..............................................................

   In this diagram there are two ISPs, ISP-A and ISP-B.

   Each ISP has a number of routers, uniquely numbered A-R1..A-R5, and
   B-R6..B-R9.  In the descriptions that follow the labels for each
   router do not repeat the ISP number (A- and B-) when there is no
   confusion.

   The routers are connected together with a number of links.  ISPs A
   and B interconnected via A-R3<->B-R9, A-R2<->B-R8, and A-R5<->B-R8.

   Routers R1,R2,R4,R5, and R6,R7,R8 are within a geographical region
   labelled "Country S"

   There are two terminal customers labelled C1 and C2.  They could be
   two locations of the same entity, or two entities that need assured
   communications between them.  The customer C1 has dual transit
   connections to R1 and R4.  The customer C2 has dual transit
   connections to R6 and R7.

   There a number of possible paths between C1 and C2, for instance:

   1.   C1,R1,R3,R9,R6,C2.

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   2.   C1,R1,R3,R9,R8,C2.

   3.   C1,R1,R4,R2,R8,R7,C2

   4.   C1,R1,R4,R5,R8,R7,C2

   5.   C1,R4,R2,R8,R7,C2

   6.   C1,R4,R2,R3,R9,R8,C2

   7.   C1,R4,R2,R3,R9,R6,C2

   8.   C1,R4,R5,R8,R7,C2

   9.   C1,R4,R2,R3,R9,R6,C2

   10.  C1,R4,R2,R3,R9,R8,C2

   Of these paths 2,6,7,9 and 10 go through routers R3 and R9, which are
   not within the "Country S" geography.

   The purpose of NASR is to provide control plane constraint on
   acceptable paths between C1 and C2, and then to provide a Proof of
   Transit that one of the acceptable paths was in fact used.

4.  Use Cases

   TBD

5.  Security Considerations

   Just words, no protocols in this document.

6.  IANA Considerations

   This document makes no requests to IANA.

7.  Acknowledgements

   Hello.

8.  Changelog

9.  Normative References

   [BCP14]    Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.

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   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.

Contributors

   Meiling Chen

Authors' Addresses

   Michael Richardson
   Sandelman Software Works
   Email: mcr+ietf@sandelman.ca

   Chunchi (Peter) Liu
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: liuchunchi@huawei.com

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