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Support of Hostname and Sequencing in YANG Notifications
draft-tgraf-netconf-notif-sequencing-03

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Thomas Graf , Jean Quilbeuf , Alex Huang Feng
Last updated 2024-01-14
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draft-tgraf-netconf-notif-sequencing-03
Network Working Group                                            T. Graf
Internet-Draft                                                  Swisscom
Intended status: Standards Track                             J. Quilbeuf
Expires: 17 July 2024                                             Huawei
                                                           A. Huang Feng
                                                               INSA-Lyon
                                                         14 January 2024

        Support of Hostname and Sequencing in YANG Notifications
                draft-tgraf-netconf-notif-sequencing-03

Abstract

   This document specifies a new YANG module that augment the NETCONF
   Event Notification header to support hostname, Message Publisher ID
   and sequence numbers to identify from which network node and at which
   time the message was published.  This allows the collector to
   recognize loss, delay and reordering between the publisher and the
   downstream system storing the message.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 17 July 2024.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components

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   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Extend the NETCONF Event Notification Header  . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  YANG Module for Event Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  YANG Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  Full Tree View  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.3.  YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     5.1.  IETF XML Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     5.2.  YANG Module Name  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   6.  Operational Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     6.1.  SysName Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9

1.  Introduction

   Section 4 of [RFC5277] describes the NETCONF event notification
   header using a XML Schema.  In the metadata of the event notification
   header, only the eventTime is present indicating at which time the
   notification message was published.  For other encodings, the same
   schema is implemented using a YANG module in
   [I-D.ahuang-netconf-notif-yang].  Furthermore, in Section 3.7 of
   [RFC8641], the subscription ID is added to the "push-update" and
   "push-change-update" notification messages allowing to recognize to
   which xpath or sub-tree the node was subscribed to.

   When the NETCONF event notification message is forwarded from the
   receiver to another system, such as a messaging system or a time
   series database where the message is stored, the transport context is
   lost since it is not part of the NETCONF event notification message
   metadata.  Therefore, the downstream system is unable to associate
   the message to the publishing process (the exporting router), nor
   able to detect message loss or reordering.

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   Today, network operators workaround this impediment by preserving the
   transport source IP address and sequence numbers of the publishing
   process.  However, this implies that this information needs to be
   encoded in the NETCONF event notification message which impacts the
   semantic readability of the message in the downstream system.

   On top of that, the transport source IP address might not represent
   the management IP address by which the YANG push server should be
   known.  In other terms, the source-host [RFC6470], which is the
   "Address of the remote host for the session" might not be the
   management IP address.

   By extending the NETCONF Event Notification header with sysName, the
   node's fully-qualified domain name, a reference to the YANG push
   publisher process and a sequence number as described in [RFC9187],
   the downstream system is not only able to identify from which network
   node, subscription, and time the message was published but also, the
   order of the published messages.

   To correlate network data among different Network Telemetry planes as
   described in Section 3.1 of [RFC9232] or among different YANG push
   subscription types defined in Section 3.1 of [RFC8641], sysName
   describes from which network node the state change was observed or
   from when to when the data was accounted.  This is essential for
   understanding the timely relationship among these different planes
   and YANG push subscription types.

2.  Extend the NETCONF Event Notification Header

   Besides the eventTime described in Section 2.2.1 of [RFC5277] the
   following metadata objects are part of a "push-update" and "push-
   change-update" notification message.

   sysName:  Describes the node's fully-qualified domain name according
      to the 'sysName' object definition in [RFC1213] from where the
      message was published from.  This value is usually configured on
      the node by the administrator to uniquely identify the node in the
      network.

   messagePublisherId:  Message Publisher ID is a 32-bit identifier
      defined in [I-D.ietf-netconf-distributed-notif].  This identifier
      is unique to the publisher node and identifies the publishing
      process of the node to allow the disambiguation of an information
      source.

   sequenceNumber:  Generates a unique sequence number as described in
      [RFC9187] for each published message.

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   Figure 1 provides an example of a "push-change-update" message with
   the sysName, messagePublisherId and sequenceNumber.  This "push-
   change-update" message is encoded in XML [W3C.REC-xml-20081126] over
   the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) as per [RFC8640].

<notification xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:notification:1.0">
 <eventTime>2023-02-04T16:30:11.22Z</eventTime>
 <sysName xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-sequencing">
  example-router
 </sysName>
 <messagePublisherId xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-sequencing">
  1
 </messagePublisherId>
 <sequenceNumber xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-sequencing">
  187653
 </sequenceNumber>
 <push-update xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-push">
   <id>1011</id>
   <datastore-contents>
      <interfaces xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces">
       <interface>
         <name>eth0</name>
         <oper-status>up</oper-status>
       </interface>
     </interfaces>
   </datastore-contents>
 </push-update>
</notification>

        Figure 1: XML Push Example for a subscription-modified
                         notification message

3.  YANG Module for Event Notifications

3.1.  YANG Tree Diagram

   This ietf-notification-sequencing YANG module augments the ietf-
   notification YANG module specified in [I-D.ahuang-netconf-notif-yang]
   adding the sysName and the sequenceNumber leaves as described in
   Section 2 of this document.

   module: ietf-notification-sequencing

     augment-structure /inotif:notification:
       +-- sysName                  inet:host
       +-- messagePublisherId       uint32
       +-- sequenceNumber           yang:counter32

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3.2.  Full Tree View

   The following is the YANG tree diagram [RFC8340] for the ietf-
   notification-sequencing augmentation within the ietf-notification.

   module: ietf-notification

     structure notification:
       +-- eventTime                          yang:date-and-time
       +-- inotifseq:sysName                  inet:host
       +-- inotifseq:messagePublisherId       uint32
       +-- inotifseq:sequenceNumber           yang:counter32

3.3.  YANG Module

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-notification-sequencing@2023-03-25.yang"
   module ietf-notification-sequencing {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-sequencing";
     prefix inotifseq;
     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix inet;
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }
     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }
     import ietf-notification {
       prefix inotif;
       reference
         "draft-ahuang-netconf-notif-yang: NETCONF Event Notification YANG";
     }
     import ietf-yang-structure-ext {
       prefix sx;
       reference
         "RFC 8791: YANG Data Structure Extensions";
     }

     organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <http:/tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>

        Authors:  Thomas Graf

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                  <mailto:thomas.graf@swisscom.com>
                  Jean Quilbeuf
                  <mailto:jean.quilbeuf@huawei.com>
                  Alex Huang Feng
                  <mailto:alex.huang-feng@insa-lyon.fr>";

     description
       "Defines NETCONF Event Notification structure with the sysName and
       the sequenceNumber.

       Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license
       terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section
       4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
       (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the RFC
       itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2023-03-25 {
       description
         "First revision";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: YANG Notifications Sequencing";
     }

     sx:augment-structure "/inotif:notification" {
       leaf sysName {
         type inet:host;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Fully-qualified domain name of the node according to [RFC1213].
           This value is usually configured on the node by the administrator
           to uniquely identify the node in the network.";
       }
       leaf messagePublisherId {
         type uint32;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Identifier of the publishing process generating this notification.";
       }
       leaf sequenceNumber {
         type yang:counter32;
         mandatory true;
         description

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           "Unique sequence number as described in [RFC3339] for each
           published message.";
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

4.  Security Considerations

   The security considerations for the NETCONF Event notifications are
   described in [RFC5277].  This documents adds no additional security
   considerations.

5.  IANA Considerations

5.1.  IETF XML Registry

   This document registers the following URIs in the "IETF XML Registry"
   [RFC3688]:

     URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-sequencing
     Registrant Contact: The IESG.
     XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

5.2.  YANG Module Name

   This document registers the following YANG modules in the "YANG
   Module Names" registry [RFC6020]:

     name: ietf-notification-sequencing
     namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-sequencing
     prefix: inotifseq
     reference: RFC XXXX

6.  Operational Considerations

6.1.  SysName Correlation

   In order to allow data correlation among BGP Monitoring Protocol
   (BMP) [RFC7854] and YANG push, the same hostname value should be used
   as described in section 4.4 of [RFC7854] for the information TLV in
   the init BMP message type.

7.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Rob Wilton, Nick Corran, Pierre
   Francois, Benoit Claise, Ahmed Elhassany and Ignacio Dominguez
   Martinez-Casanueva for their review and valuable comments.

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8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ahuang-netconf-notif-yang]
              Feng, A. H., Francois, P., Graf, T., and B. Claise, "YANG
              model for NETCONF Event Notifications", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ahuang-netconf-notif-yang-03, 20
              October 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ahuang-netconf-notif-yang-03>.

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-distributed-notif]
              Zhou, T., Zheng, G., Voit, E., Graf, T., and P. Francois,
              "Subscription to Distributed Notifications", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netconf-distributed-
              notif-08, 6 October 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netconf-
              distributed-notif-08>.

   [RFC1213]  McCloghrie, K. and M. Rose, "Management Information Base
              for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II",
              STD 17, RFC 1213, DOI 10.17487/RFC1213, March 1991,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1213>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC5277]  Chisholm, S. and H. Trevino, "NETCONF Event
              Notifications", RFC 5277, DOI 10.17487/RFC5277, July 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5277>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC9187]  Touch, J., "Sequence Number Extension for Windowed
              Protocols", RFC 9187, DOI 10.17487/RFC9187, January 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9187>.

   [W3C.REC-xml-20081126]
              Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, M., Maler, E., and
              F. Yergeau, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth

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              Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-
              xml-20081126, November 2008,
              <https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [RFC6470]  Bierman, A., "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)
              Base Notifications", RFC 6470, DOI 10.17487/RFC6470,
              February 2012, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6470>.

   [RFC7854]  Scudder, J., Ed., Fernando, R., and S. Stuart, "BGP
              Monitoring Protocol (BMP)", RFC 7854,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7854, June 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7854>.

   [RFC8640]  Voit, E., Clemm, A., Gonzalez Prieto, A., Nilsen-Nygaard,
              E., and A. Tripathy, "Dynamic Subscription to YANG Events
              and Datastores over NETCONF", RFC 8640,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8640, September 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8640>.

   [RFC8641]  Clemm, A. and E. Voit, "Subscription to YANG Notifications
              for Datastore Updates", RFC 8641, DOI 10.17487/RFC8641,
              September 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8641>.

   [RFC9232]  Song, H., Qin, F., Martinez-Julia, P., Ciavaglia, L., and
              A. Wang, "Network Telemetry Framework", RFC 9232,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9232, May 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9232>.

Authors' Addresses

   Thomas Graf
   Swisscom
   Binzring 17
   CH-8045 Zurich
   Switzerland
   Email: thomas.graf@swisscom.com

   Jean Quilbeuf
   Huawei
   Email: jean.quilbeuf@huawei.com

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   Alex Huang Feng
   INSA-Lyon
   Lyon
   France
   Email: alex.huang-feng@insa-lyon.fr

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