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Signalling ERLD using BGP-LS
draft-vandevelde-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-rld-02

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
Authors Gunter Van de Velde , Wim Henderickx , Matthew Bocci
Last updated 2017-04-24
Replaced by draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-rld
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draft-vandevelde-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-rld-02
IDR Working Group                                   G. Van de Velde, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                             W. Henderickx
Intended status: Standards Track                                M. Bocci
Expires: October 26, 2017                                          Nokia
                                                          April 24, 2017

                      Signalling ERLD using BGP-LS
           draft-vandevelde-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-rld-02

Abstract

   This document defines the attributes to use for BGP-LS to expose a
   node or link ERLD "Entropy capable Readable Label Depth" to a
   centralised controller (PCE/SDN).

Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [1].

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
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   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
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   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on October 26, 2017.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents

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   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     2.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  ERLD support by a node  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   5.  ERLD support by a link  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1.  Introduction

   When Segment Routing tunnels are computed by a centralised
   controller, it is beneficial that the controller knows the ERLD
   (Entropy capable Readable Label Depth) of each node or link a tunnel
   traverses.  A network node signalling an ERLD MUST support the
   ability to read the signalled number of labels before any action is
   done upon the packet and SHOULD support entropy awareness found
   within the signalled ERLD depth.

   ERLD awareness of each node and link will allow a network SDN
   controller to influence the path used for each tunnel.  The SDN
   controller may for example only create tunnels with a label stack
   smaller or equal as the ERLD of each node and link on the path.  This
   will allow the network to behave accordingly (e.g.  make use of
   Entropy Labels to improve ECMP) upon the imposed Segment Routing
   labels on each packet.

   This document describes how to use BGP-LS to expose the ERLD of a
   node.

2.  Conventions used in this document

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2.1.  Terminology

   BGP-LS: Distribution of Link-State and TE Information using Border
   Gateway Protocol

   ERLD: Entropy capable Readable Label Depth

   PCC: Path Computation Client

   PCE: Path Computation Element

   PCEP: Path Computation Element Protocol

   SID: Segment Identifier

   SR: Segment routing

3.  Problem Statement

   In existing technology both ISIS [4] and OSPF [3] have proposed
   extensions to signal the RLD (Readable Label Depth) and ELC (Entropy
   Label Capability) of a node or link.  However, if a network SDN
   controller is connected to the network through a BGP-LS session and
   not through ISIS or OSPF technology, then both RLD and ELC needs to
   be signaled in BGP-LS accordingly.  This document describes the
   extension BGP-LS requires to transport the combination of RLD and ELC
   into ERLD node and link attributes.

   A network SDN controller having awareness of the ERLD Entropy capable
   Readable Label Depth can for example use it as a constraint on path
   computation so that it can make sure that high bandwidth LSPs are not
   placed on LAG links with smaller member bandwidths if they know the
   Entropy Label cannot be processed by the node at the ingress to the
   link.

4.  ERLD support by a node

   Node ERLD is encoded in a new Node Attribute TLV, as defined in
   RFC7752 [2].

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      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              Type             |             Length            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     ERLD      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                                 Figure 1

      Type : A 2-octet field specifying code-point of the new TLV type.
      Code-point: TBA from BGP-LS Node Descriptor, Link Descriptor,
      Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs registry

      Length: A 2-octet field that indicates the length of the value
      portion

      ERLD: Node ERLD is a number in the range of 0-254.  The value of 0
      represents lack of ability to read a label stack of any depth, any
      other value represents the readable label depth of the node.

5.  ERLD support by a link

   Link ERLD is encoded in a new Link Attribute TLV, as defined in
   RFC7752 [2].

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              Type             |             Length            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     ERLD      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                                 Figure 2

      Type : A 2-octet field specifying code-point of the new TLV type.
      Code-point: TBA from BGP-LS Node Descriptor, Link Descriptor,
      Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs registry

      Length: A 2-octet field that indicates the length of the value
      portion

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      ERLD: Link ERLD is a number in the range of 0-254.  The value of 0
      represents lack of ability to read a label stack of any depth, any
      other value represents the readable label depth of the link.

6.  Security Considerations

   This document does not introduce security issues beyond those
   discussed in RFC7752 [2]

7.  Acknowledgements

   Thanks to discussions with Acee Lindem, Jeff Tantsura, Stephane
   Litkowski, Bruno Decraene, Kireeti Kompella, John E.  Drake and
   Carlos Pignataro to bring the concept of combining ELC and RLD into a
   single ERLD signalled parameter more suitable for SDN controller
   based networks.  Thanks to Keyur Patel to provide useful feedback on
   initial versions of the draft.

8.  IANA Considerations

   This document requests assigning 2 new code-points from the BGP-LS
   Node Descriptor, Link Descriptor, Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute
   TLVs registry as specified in sections 4 and 5.

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [1]        Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997,
              <http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/html/rfc2119.html>.

   [2]        Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and
              S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and
              Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752>.

9.2.  Informative References

   [3]        Xu, X., Kini, S., Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., and S.
              Litkowski, "draft-ietf-ospf-mpls-elc", October 2016.

   [4]        Xu, X., Kini, S., Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., and S.
              Litkowski, "draft-ietf-isis-mpls-elc", October 2016.

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Authors' Addresses

   Gunter Van de Velde (editor)
   Nokia
   Antwerp
   BE

   Email: gunter.van_de_velde@nokia.com

   Wim Henderickx
   Nokia
   Belgium

   Email: wim.henderickx@nokia.com

   Matthew Bocci
   Nokia
   Shoppenhangers Road
   Maidenhead, Berks
   UK

   Email: matthew.bocci@nokia.com

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