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PCEP Procedures and Extension for VLAN-based Traffic Forwarding
draft-wang-pce-vlan-based-traffic-forwarding-04

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Authors Yue Wang , Aijun Wang , Chun Zhu
Last updated 2022-02-25
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draft-wang-pce-vlan-based-traffic-forwarding-04
PCE Working Group                                                Y. Wang
Internet-Draft                                                   A. Wang
Intended status: Standards Track                           China Telecom
Expires: August 29, 2022                                          C. Zhu
                                                         ZTE Corporation
                                                       February 25, 2022

    PCEP Procedures and Extension for VLAN-based Traffic Forwarding
            draft-wang-pce-vlan-based-traffic-forwarding-04

Abstract

   This document defines the Path Computation Element Communication
   Protocol (PCEP) extension for VLAN-based traffic forwarding in native
   IP network and describes the essential elements and key processes of
   the data packet forwarding system based on VLAN info to accomplish
   the End to End (E2E) traffic assurance for VLAN-based traffic
   forwarding in native IP network.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on August 29, 2022.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must

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   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Procedures for VLAN-based Traffic Forwarding  . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  Capability Advertisement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  PCEP message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     6.1.  The PCInitiate message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     6.2.  The PCRpt message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   7.  VSP Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   8.  VXLAN-based traffic forwarding Procedures . . . . . . . . . .  11
     8.1.  Multiple BGP Session Establishment Procedures . . . . . .  11
     8.2.  BGP Prefix Advertisement Procedures . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     8.3.  VLAN mapping info Advertisement Procedures  . . . . . . .  12
       8.3.1.  VLAN-Based forwarding info Advertisement Procedures .  12
       8.3.2.  VLAN-Based crossing info Advertisement Procedures . .  14
   9.  New PCEP Objects  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     9.1.  VLAN forwarding CCI Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     9.2.  Address TLVs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     9.3.  VLAN crossing CCI Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   10. Deployment Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
   12. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     12.1.  Path Setup Type Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
     12.2.  PCECC-CAPABILITY sub-TLV's Flag field  . . . . . . . . .  20
     12.3.  PCEP Object Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
     12.4.  PCEP-Error Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
   13. Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   14. Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22

1.  Introduction

   [RFC8283] introduces the architecture for the PCE as a central
   controller as an extension to the architecture described in
   [RFC4655].  Based on such mechanism, the PCE can calculate the
   optimal path for vairous applications and send the intructions to the
   network equipment via PCEP protocol, thus control the packet
   forwarding and achive the QoS assurance effects for priority traffic.

   [RFC8735] describes the scenarios of QoS assurance for hybrid cloud-
   based application within one domain and traffic engineering in multi-

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   domain.  It proposes also the consideration for the potential
   solution, that is:

   1.  Should be applied both in native IPv4 and IPv6 environment.

   2.  Should be same procedures for the intra-domain and itner-domain
   scenario.

   3.  Should utilize the existing forwarding capabiliites of the
   deployed network devices.

   With the large scale deployment of Ethernet interfaces in operator
   network and PCECC architecture, it is possilbe to utilize the VLAN
   information within the ethernet header to build one end-to-end
   dedicated path to guide the forwarding of the packet.  Similar with
   the PCECC for LSP [RFC9050], this document defines a Path Computation
   Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extension for VLAN-based
   traffic forwarding by using the VLAN info contained in the Ethernet
   frame in native IP network and the mechanism is actually the PCECC
   for VSP(VLAN Switching Path).  It is an end to end traffic guarantee
   mechanism based on the PCEP protocol in the native IP environment,
   which can ensure the connection-oriented network communication.  It
   can simplifiy the calculation and forwarding process of the optimal
   path by blending it with elements of PCEP and without necessarily
   completely replacing it.

   Compared with other traffic assurance technologies such as mpls or
   srv6 which is supported only in IPv6 environment, and has the obvious
   packet overhead problems, the VLAN-based traffic forwarding (VTF)
   mechanism uses a completely new address space which will not conflict
   with other existing protocols and can easily avoid these problems and
   be deployed in IPv4 and IPv6 environment simultaneously.  It is
   suitable for ipv4 and ipv6 networks and can leverage the existing PCE
   technologies as much as possible.

2.  Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] .

3.  Terminology

   The following terms are defined in this draft:

   o  PCC: Path Computation Client

   o  PCE: Path Computation Element

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   o  PCEP: PCE Communication Protocol

   o  PCECC: PCE-based Central Controller

   o  LSP: Lable Switching Path

   o  PST: Path Setup Type

4.  Procedures for VLAN-based Traffic Forwarding

   The target deployment environment of VLANbased traffic forwarding
   mechanism is for Native IP(IPv4 and IPv6).  In such scenarios, the
   BGP is used for the prefix distribution among underlying
   devices(PCCs), no MPLS is involved.  In order to set up the VLAN-
   based traffic forwarding paths for different applications in native
   IP network, multiple BGP sessions should be deployed between the
   ingress PCC and egress PCC at the edge of the network respectively.
   Based on the business requirements, the PCE calculates the explict
   route and sends the route information to the PCCs through PCInitiate
   messages.  When received the PCInitiate message, the ingress PCC will
   form a VLAN-Forwarding routing table defined in this document.  The
   packet to be guaranteed will be matched in the table and then be
   labeled with corresponding VLAN tag.  The labeled packet will be
   further sent to the PCC's specific subinterface identified by the
   VLAN tag and then be forwarded.  Similarly, the transit PCC and the
   egress PCC will form a VLAN-Crossing routing table after received the
   PCInitiate message.  The packet to be guaranteed will be relabled
   with new VLAN tag and then be forwarded.  The whole procedures mainly
   forcus on the end-to-end traffic for key application which can ensure
   the adequacy of VLAN number for this scenario.  During the whole
   packet forwarding process, the packet can be encapsulated with
   reserved multicast MAC addresses(e.g. 0180:C200:0014 for ISIS levle1,
   0180:C200:0015 for ISIS levle2) and don't need to change hop by hop
   so as to accept by each PCC.

5.  Capability Advertisement

   During the PCEP Initialization Phase, PCEP Speakers (PCE or PCC)
   advertise their support of VLAN-based trafficforwarding extensions.
   This document defines a new Path Setup Type (PST)[RFC8408] for PCECC,
   as follows:

   o  PST=TBD1: Path is a VLAN-based traffic forwarding type.

   A PCEP speaker MUST indicate its support of the function described in
   this document by sending a PATH-SETUP-TYPE-CAPABILITY TLV in the OPEN
   object with this new PST included in the PST list.

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   Because the path is set up through PCE, a PCEP speaker must advertise
   the PCECC capability by using PCECC-CAPABILITY sub-TLV which is used
   to exchange information about their PCECC capability as per PCEP
   extensions defined in
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller]

   A new flag is defined in PCECC-CAPABILITY sub-TLV for VLAN-based
   traffic forwarding.

   V (VLAN-based-forwarding-CAPABILITY - 1 bit - TBD2): If set to 1 by a
   PCEP speaker, it indicates that the PCEP speaker supports the
   capability of VLAN based traffic forwarding as specified in this
   document.  The flag MUST be set by both the PCC and PCE in order to
   support this extension.

   If a PCEP speaker receives the PATH-SETUP-TYPE-CAPABILITY TLV with
   the newly defined path setup type, but without the V bit set in
   PCECC-CAPABILITY sub-TLV, it MUST:

   o  Send a PCErr message with Error-Type=10(Reception of an invalid
      object) and Error-Value TBD3(PCECC VLAN-based-forwarding-
      CAPABILITY bit is not set).

   o  Terminate the PCEP session

6.  PCEP message

   As per [RFC8281] ,the PCInitiate message sent by a PCE was defined to
   trigger LSP instantiation or deletion with the SRP and LSP object
   included during the PCEP initialization phase.  The Path Computation
   LSP State Report message (PCRpt message) was defined in [RFC8231],
   which is used to report the current state of a LSP.  A PCC can send a
   LSP State Report message in response to a LSP instantiation.
   Besides, the message can either in response to a LSP Update Request
   from a PCE or asynchronously when the state of a LSP changes .

   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller] defines an object
   called Central Controller Instructions (CCI) to specify the
   forwarding instructions to the PCC.  During the coding process used
   for central controller instructions, the object contains the label
   information and is carried within PCInitiate or PCRpt message for
   label download .

   This document specify two new CCI object-types for VLAN-based traffic
   forwarding in the native IP network and are said to be mandatory in a
   PCEP message when the object must be included for the message to be
   considered valid.  In addition, this document enxtends the PCEP

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   message to handle the VLAN-based traffic forwarding path in the
   native IP network with the new CCI object.

6.1.  The PCInitiate message

   The PCInitiate message[RFC8281] extended
   in[I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller] can be used to
   download or remove labels by using the CCI Object.

   Based on the extended PCInitiate message and PCRpt described in
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip], the (BGP Peer Info (BPI)
   Object and the Peer Prefix Association (PPA) Object is used to
   establish multi BGP sessions and advertise route prefixes among
   different BGP sessions before setting up a VLAN-based traffic
   forwarding path.

   This document extends the PCInitiate message as shown below:

     <PCInitiate Message> ::= <Common Header>
                                    <PCE-initiated-lsp-list>
        Where:
           <Common Header> is defined in [RFC5440]

           <PCE-initiated-lsp-list> ::= <PCE-initiated-lsp-request>
                                        [<PCE-initiated-lsp-list>]

           <PCE-initiated-lsp-request> ::=
                                (<PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation>|
                                 <PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion>|
                                 <PCE-initiated-lsp-central-control>)

           <PCE-initiated-lsp-central-control> ::= <SRP>
                                                   <LSP>
                                                   <cci-list>|
                                                   ((<BPI>|<PPA>)
                                                   <new-CCI>)

           <cci-list> ::=  <new-CCI>
                           [<cci-list>]

   Where:
            <cci-list> is as per
            [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller].
            <PCE-initiated-lsp-instantiation> and
            <PCE-initiated-lsp-deletion> are as per [RFC8281].
            <BPI> and <PPA> are as per
            [draft-ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip-09]

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   When PCInitiate message is used to create VLAN-based forwarding
   instructions, the SRP, LSP and CCI objects MUST be present.  The
   error handling for missing SRP, LSP or CCI object is as per
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller].  Further only one
   of BPI, PPA or one type of CCI objects MUST be present.  If none of
   them are present, the receiving PCE MUST send a PCErr message with
   Error- type=6 (Mandatory Object missing) and Error-value=TBD4 ( VLAN-
   based forwarding object missing).  If there are more than one of BPI,
   PPA or one type of CCI objects are presented, the receiving PCC MUST
   send a PCErr message with Error-type=19(Invalid Operation) and Error-
   value=TBD5(Only one of BPI, PPA or one type of the CCI objects for
   VLAN can be included in this message).

6.2.  The PCRpt message

   The PCRpt message is used to report the state and confirm the VLAN
   info that were allocated by the PCE, to be used during the state
   synchronization phase or as acknowledgemnt to PCInitiate message.

   The format of the PCRpt message is as follows:

    <PCRpt Message> ::= <Common Header>
                                <state-report-list>
         Where:

            <state-report-list> ::= <state-report>[<state-report-list>]

            <state-report> ::= (<lsp-state-report>|
                                <central-control-report>)

            <lsp-state-report> ::= [<SRP>]
                                   <LSP>
                                   <path>

            <central-control-report> ::= [<SRP>]
                                         <LSP>
                                         <cci-list>|
                                         ((<BPI>|<PPA>)
                                         (<new-CCI>)

          Where:
            <path> is as per [RFC8231] and the LSP and SRP object are
            also defined in [RFC8231].
            <BPI> and <PPA> are as per
            [draft-ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip-09]

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   The error handling for missing LSP or CCI object is as per
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller].  Further only one
   of BPI, PPA or one type of CCI objects MUST be present.  If none of
   them are present, the receiving PCE MUST send a PCErr message with
   Error- type=6 (Mandatory Object missing) and Error-value=TBD4 ( VLAN-
   based forwarding object missing).  If there are more than one of BPI,
   PPA or one type of CCI objects are presented, the receiving PCC MUST
   send a PCErr message with Error-type=19(Invalid Operation) and Error-
   value=TBD5(Only one of BPI, PPA or one type of the CCI objects for
   VLAN can be included in this message).

7.  VSP Operations

   Based on [RFC8281] and [RFC9050], in order to set up a PCE-initiated
   VSP based on the PCECC mechanism, a PCE needs to send a PCInitiate
   message with the PST set to TBD1 in SRP for the PCECC to the ingress
   PCC.

   The VLAN-forwarding instructions from the PCECC needs to be sent
   after the initial PCInitiate and PCRpt message exchange with the
   ingress PCC.  On receipt of a PCInitiate message for the PCECC VSP,
   the PCC responds with a PCRpt message with the status set to 'Going-
   up', carrying the assigned PLSP-ID and set the D(Delegate) flag and
   C(Create) flag(see Figure 1).

   After that, the PCE needs to send a PCInitiate message to each node
   along the path to download the VLAN instructions.  The new CCI for
   the VLAN operations in PCEP are done via the PCInitiate message by
   defining a new PCEP object for CCI operations.  The LSP and the LSP-
   IDENTIFIERS TLV are described for the RSVP-signaled LSPs but are
   applicable to the PCECC VSP as well.  So the LSP is included in the
   PCInitiate message can still be used to identify the PCECC VSP for
   this instruction and the process is the same.

   When the PCE receives this PCRpt message with the PLSP-ID, it assigns
   VLAN along the path and sets up the path by sending a PCInitiate
   message to each node along the path of the VSP, as per the PCECC
   technique.  The ingress PCC would receive one VLAN forwarding CCI
   Object which contains VLAN on the logical subinterface and the Peer
   IP address.  The transit PCC would receive two VLAN crossing CCI
   Objects with the O bit set for the out-VLAN on the egress
   subinterface and the O bit unset for the in-VLAN on the ingress
   subinterface.  Similar with the transit PCC, the egress PCC would
   receive two VLAN crossing CCI Objects but the out-VLAN on the egress
   subinterface is set to 0.  Once the VLAN operations are completed,
   the PCE MUST send a PCUpd message to the ingress PCC.

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                  +-------+                              +-------+
                  |PCC    |                              |  PCE  |
                  |ingress|                              +-------+
           +------|       |                                  |
           | PCC  +-------+                                  |
           | transit| |                                      |
    +------|        | |<--PCInitiate,PLSP-ID=0,PST=TBD1------| PCECC VSP
    |PCC   +--------+ |----PCRpt,PLSP-ID=2,D=1,C=1---------->| Initiate
    |egress  |  |     |         (GOING-UP)                   | PCECC VSP
    +--------+  |     |                                      |
        |       |     |                                      |
        |<-------PCInitiate,VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=X1,X2--------| VLAN
        |       | PLSP-ID=2,IN-VLAN=N1,OUT-VLAN=0            | download
        |       |     |                                      | CCI
        |--------PCRpt,VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=X1,X2------------>|
        |       |PLSP-ID=2,IN-VLAN=N1,OUT-VLAN=0             |
        |       |     |                                      |
        |       |<---PCInitiate,VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=Y1,Y2--->| VLAN
        |       |     |PLSP-ID=2,IN-VLAN=N2,OUT-VLAN=N1      | download
        |       |     |                                      | CCI
        |       |-------PCRpt,VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=Y1,Y2----->|
        |       |     |PLSP-ID=2,IN-VLAN=N2,OUT-VLAN=N1      |
        |       |     |                                      |
        |       |     |<--PCInitiate,VLAN-FORWARDING-CC-ID=Z-| VLAN
        |       |     |          PLSP-ID=2,VLAN=N2           | download
        |       |     |                                      | CCI
        |       |     |-----PCRpt,CC-ID=Z,PLSP-ID=2--------->|
        |       |     |          PLSP-ID=2,VLAN=N2           |
        |       |     |                                      |
        |       |     |<---PCUpd,PLSP-ID=2,PST=TBD1,D=1------| PCECC VSP
        |       |     |      (UP)                            | Update
        |       |     |----PCRpt,PLSP-ID=2,D=1,C=1---------->|
        |       |     |      (UP)                            |
                Figure 1: PCE-Initiated PCECC VSP

   In order to delete an LSP based on the PCECC, the PCE sends CCI and
   SRP object with the R bit set to 1 via a PCInitiate message to each
   node along the path of the VSP to clean up the label-forwarding
   instruction.

   As per [RFC9050], the PCECC VSP also follows the same make-before-
   break principles.  As shown in the figure 2, new path for VSP
   triggers the new CCI Distribution process.  The PCECC first updates
   the new VLAN instructions and informs each node along the new path
   through the new VLAN crossing CCI Objects and VLAN forwarding CCI
   Objects to download the new VSP.  The PCUpd message then triggers the
   traffic switch on the updated path.  On receipt of the PCRpt message
   corresponding to the PCUpd message, the PCE does the cleanup

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   operation for the former VSP,which is the same as the LSP update
   process.

                  +-------+                             +-------+
                  |PCC    |                             |  PCE  |
                  |ingress|                             +-------+
           +------|       |                                 |
           | PCC  +-------+                                 |
           | transit| |                                     |
    +------|        | |                                     |
    |PCC   +--------+ |                                     |
    |egress  |  |     |                                     |
    +--------+  |     |                                     |
        |       |     |                                     |
        |<----- PCInitiate,VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=NEW-X1,X2----| New Path
        |       |   PLSP-ID=1,IN-VLAN=NEW-N1,OUT-VLAN=0     | for VSP
        |       |     |                                     | triggers
        |--------PCRpt,VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=NEW-X1,X2------->| new CCI
        |       | PLSP-ID=1,IN-VLAN=NEW-N1,OUT-VLAN=0       |
        |       |     |                                     |
        |       |<----------PCInitiate,PLSP-ID=1------------|
        |       |     |VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=NEW-Y1,NEW-Y2    | Label
        |       |     |  IN-VLAN=NEW-N2,OUT-VLAN=NEW-N1     | download
        |       |     |                                     | CCI
        |       |--------------PCRpt,PLSP-ID=1------------->|
        |       |     |VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=NEW-Y1,NEW-Y2    |
        |       |     |  IN-VLAN=NEW-N2,OUT-VLAN=NEW-N1     |
        |       |     |                                     |
        |       |     |<--------PCInitiate,PLSP-ID=1--------| Label
        |       |     |     VLAN-FORWARDING-CC-ID=NEW-Z     | download
        |       |     |            VLAN=NEW-N2              | CCI
        |       |     |                                     |
        |       |     |----------PCRpt,PLSP-ID=1----------->|
        |       |     |     LAN-FORWARDING-CC-ID=NEW-Z      |
        |       |     |           VLAN=NEW-N2               |
        |       |     |                                     |
        |       |     |<---PCUpd,PLSP-ID=1,PST=TBD1,D=1-----| PCECC
        |       |     |    (SRP=S)                          | VSP Update
        |       |     |                                     |
        |       |     |---PCRpt,PLSP-ID=1,PST=TBD1,D=1----->| Trigger
        |       |     |       (SRP=S)                       | Delete
        |       |     |                                     | former CCI
        |       |     |                                     |
        |<--------------PCInitiate, PLSP-ID=1---------------| Label
        |       |     |VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=X1,X2,R=1        | cleanup
        |----------------PCRpt,PLSP-ID=1------------------->| CCI
        |       |     |VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=X1,X2,R=1        |
        |       |     |                                     |

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        |       |<------------PCInitiate,PLSP-ID=1----------| Label
        |       |     |VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=Y1,Y2,R=1        | cleanup
        |       |---------------PCRpt,PLSP-ID=1------------>| CCI
        |       |     |VLAN-CROSSING-CC-ID=Y1,Y2,R=1        |
        |       |     |                                     |
        |       |     |<--------PCInitiate,PLSP-ID=1--------| Label
        |       |     |VLAN-FORWARDING-CC-ID=Z,R=1          | cleanup
        |       |     |---------PCRpt,PLSP-ID=1------------>| CCI
        |       |     |VLAN-FORWARDING-CC-ID=Z,R=1          |

                          Figure 2: PCECC VSP Update

8.  VXLAN-based traffic forwarding Procedures

8.1.  Multiple BGP Session Establishment Procedures

   As described in section 4, multiple BGP sessions should be deployed
   between the ingress device and egress device at the edge of the
   network respectively in order to carry informations of different
   applications.  As per [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip], the
   PCE should send the BPI((BGP Peer Info) Object to the ingress and
   egress device with the indicated Peer AS and Local/Peer IP address.
   The Ingress and egress devices will receive multiple BPI objects to
   establish sessions with different next hop.  The specific process is
   as follows:

               +----------------------+
     +---------+-        PCE          + --------+
     |         +----------^-----------+         |
     |          |         |          |          |
     |        +--+       +--+       +--+        |
     |------- +R2+ ------+R3+-------+R4+ --------
     |        +--+       +--+       +--+        |
     |                                          |
     +--+                +--+                +--+
     +R1+----------------+R5+----------------+R6+
     +--+                +--+                +--+
     |                                          |
     |<------------- BGP Session A ------------>|
     |<------------- BGP Session B ------------>|
     |<------------- BGP Session C ------------>|

    Figure 3: BGP Session Establishment Procedures

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8.2.  BGP Prefix Advertisement Procedures

   The detail procedures for BGP prefix advertisement procedures is
   introduced in [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip], using
   PCInitiate and PCRpt message pair.

   The BGP prefix for different BGP sessions should be sent to the
   ingress and egress device respectively.  The end-to-end traffic for
   key application can be identified based on these BGP prefix
   informations and be further assured.  As per
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip], the PPA(Peer Prefix
   Association) object with list of prefix subobjects and the peer
   address will be sent through the PCInitiate and PCRpt message
   pair.Through BGP protocol, the ingress device can learn different BGP
   prefix of the egress device based on the different BGP sessions.

8.3.  VLAN mapping info Advertisement Procedures

   After the BGP prefix for different BGP session are successfully
   advertised, informations of different applications should be
   forwarded to different VLAN-based traffic forwarding paths.  In order
   to set up a VLAN-based traffic forwarding path, the PCE should send
   the VLAN forwarding CCI Object with the VLAN-ID included to the
   ingress PCC and the VLAN crossing CCI Object to the transit PCC and
   egrss PCC.

8.3.1.  VLAN-Based forwarding info Advertisement Procedures

   The detail procedures for VLAN-Based forwarding info advertisement
   contained in the VLAN forwarding CCI Object is shown below, using
   PCInitiate and PCRpt message pair.

   The VLAN forwarding CCI Object should be sent through the PCInitiate
   and PCRpt message pair.  After the PCC receives the CCI object (with
   the R bit set to 0 in SRP object) in PCInitiate message, the PCC will
   form a VLAN-Forwarding routing table and the PCC's subinterface will
   set up the specific vlan based on the VLAN forwarding CCI object,
   source and destination BGP prefix learnt before.  When the ingress
   PCC receives a packet, it will look up the VLAN-Forwarding routing
   table based on the source and destination IP contained in the packet.
   The packet to be guaranteed will be matched in the table and then be
   labeled with corresponding VLAN tag.  After that, The labeled packet
   will be further forwarded to the specific subinterface.

   When PCC receives the VLAN forwarding CCI Object with the R bit set
   to 1 in SRP object in PCInitiate message, the PCC should withdraw the
   VLAN-Based forwarding info advertisement to the peer that indicated
   by this object.

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   On receipt of a PCInitiate message for the PCECC VSP, the PCC should
   report the result via the PCRpt messages, with the corresponding SRP
   and CCI object included.

               +----------------------+
     +---------+         PCE          + --------+
     |         +----------^-----------+         |
     |          |         |          |          |
    M1&M1-R     |         |          |          |
     |          |         |          |          |
     |          |         |          |          |
     |        +--+       +--+       +--+        |
     |------- +R2+ ------+R3+-------+R4+ --------
     |        +--+       +--+       +--+        |
     |                                          |
     +--+                +--+                +--+
     +R1+----------------+R5+----------------+R6+
     +--+                +--+                +--+
   Figure 4: VLAN-Based forwarding info Advertisement
                 Procedures for Ingress PCC

   The message number, message peers, message type and message key
   parameters in the above figures are shown in below table:

                 Table 1: Message Information
   +-------------------------------------------------------------+
   | No.| Peers|    Type  |     Message Key Parameters           |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------+
   |M1  |PCE/R1|PCInitiate|CC-ID=X1(Symbolic Path Name=Class A)  |
   |M1-R|      |PCRpt     |VLAN Forwarding CCI Object            |
   |    |      |          |(Peer_IP=R6_A,Interface_Address=INF1, |
   |    |      |          |VLAN_ID=VLAN_R1_R2)                   |
   +-------------------------------------------------------------+

   VLAN-Forwarding routing table maintained in the ingress PCC is as
   follows, which is used to match the packet to be guaranteed based on
   the source and destination BGP prefix.

          Table 2: VLAN-Forwarding routing table
   +--------------------------------------------------------+
   |       Dst IP Address      |   Interface   |   VLAN     |
   +--------------------------------------------------------+
   | Prefixes from R6 Session1 |     INF 1     | VLAN_R1_R2 |
   | Prefixes from R6 SessionX |     INF X     |     X      |
   |                           ...                          |
   +--------------------------------------------------------+

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8.3.2.  VLAN-Based crossing info Advertisement Procedures

   The detail procedures for VLAN-Based crossing info advertisement
   contained in the VLAN crossing CCI Object is shown below, using
   PCInitiate and PCRpt message pair.

   The PCC would receive VLAN crossing CCI Objects with the in-VLAN CCI
   without the O bit set and the out-VLAN CCI with the O bit set.  After
   the process of VLAN-Based forwarding info advertisement mentioned
   above, the PCC will form a VLAN-crossing routing table and the PCC's
   subinterface will set up the specific vlan based on the VLAN crossing
   CCI Object(with the R bit set to 0 in SRP object) contained in the
   PCInitiate message.  The VLAN-crossing routing table consists of an
   in-VLAN tag and an out-VLAN tag which specifies a new VLAN forwarding
   path.  When the transit PCC receives a data packet that has been
   labeled with VLAN by ingress PCC before, it will look up the VLAN-
   Crossing routing table based on the VLAN tag.  If matched, the in-
   VLAN tag of this data packet will be replaced by a new out-VLAN tag
   of the current transit PCC according to the table.The packet with the
   new VLAN tag will be further forwarded to the next hop.

   For the egress PCC, the out-VLAN tag in the VLAN-crossing routing
   table should be 0 which indicates it is the last hop of the
   transmission.  So the egress PCC will directly remove the in-VLAN tag
   of the packet and the packet will be forwarded.

   When PCC receives the VLAN crossing CCI Object with the R bit set to
   1 in SRP object in PCInitiate message, the PCC should withdraw the
   VLAN-Based crossing info advertisement to the peer that indicated by
   this object.

   On receipt of a PCInitiate message for the PCECC VSP, the PCC should
   report the result via the PCRpt messages, with the corresponding SRP
   and CCI object included.

   When the out-VLAN tag conflicts with a pre-defined VLAN tag or the
   PCC can not set up a VLAN forwarding path with the out-VLAN tag, an
   error (Error-type=TBD6, VLAN-based forwarding failure, Error-
   value=TBD7, VLAN crossing CCI Object peer info mismatch) should be
   reported via the PCRpt message.

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                   +----------------------+
         +---------+         PCE          + --------+
         |         +----------^-----------+         |
         |          |         |          |          |
         |       M1&M1-R    M2&M2-R   M3&M3-R    M4&M4-R
         |          |         |          |          |
         |        +--+       +--+       +--+        |
         |------- +R2+ ------+R3+-------+R4+ -------|
         |        +--+       +--+       +--+        |
         |                                          |
         +--+                +--+                +--+
         +R1+----------------+R5+----------------+R6+
         +--+                +--+                +--+
   Figure 5: VLAN-Based crossing info Advertisement Procedures
                   for transit PCC and egress PCC

   The message number, message peers, message type and message key
   parameters in the above figures are shown in below table:

                     Table 3: Message Information
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| No.| Peers|    Type  |          Message Key Parameters                   |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|M1  |PCE/R2|PCInitiate|CC-ID=X1(Symbolic Path Name=Class A)               |
|M1-R|      |PCRpt     |VLAN crossing CCI Object(IN)                       |
|    |      |          |(O=0,Interface_Address=INF1,IN_VLAN_ID=VLAN_R1_R2) |
|    |      |          |VLAN crossing CCI Object(OUT)                      |
|    |      |          |(O=1,Interface_Address=INF2,OUT_VLAN_ID=VLAN_R2_R3)|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|M2  |PCE/R3|PCInitiate|CC-ID=X1(Symbolic Path Name=Class A)               |
|M2-R|      |PCRpt     |VLAN crossing CCI Object(IN)                       |
|    |      |          |(O=0,Interface_Address=INF1,IN_VLAN_ID=VLAN_R2_R3) |
|    |      |          |VLAN crossing CCI Object(OUT)                      |
|    |      |          |(O=1,Interface_Address=INF2,OUT_VLAN_ID=VLAN_R3_R4)|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|M3  |PCE/R4|PCInitiate|CC-ID=X1(Symbolic Path Name=Class A)                                            |
|M3-R|      |PCRpt     |VLAN crossing CCI Object(IN)                       |
|    |      |          |(O=0,Interface_Address=INF1,IN_VLAN_ID=VLAN_R3_R4) |
|    |      |          |VLAN crossing CCI Object(OUT)                      |
|    |      |          |(O=1,Interface_Address=INF2,OUT_VLAN_ID=VLAN_R4_R6)|
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|M4  |PCE/R6|PCInitiate|CC-ID=X1(Symbolic Path Name=Class A)               |
|M4-R|      |PCRpt     |VLAN crossing CCI Object(IN)                       |
|    |      |          |(O=0,Interface_Address=INF1,IN_VLAN_ID=VLAN_R4_R6) |
|    |      |          |VLAN crossing CCI Object(OUT)                      |
|    |      |          |(O=1,Interface_Address=INF2,OUT_VLAN_ID=0)         |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+

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   VLAN-Crossing routing table maintained in the transit PCC and egress
   PCC is as follows.  Through the mapping of the in-VLAN and the out
   VLAN, the data packet to be guaranteed will be transfered to the
   specific interface and be switched on the out VLAN for the transit
   PCC or 0 for the egress PCC.

                 Table 4: VLAN-Crossing routing table
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   IN-Interface   |   IN-VLAN    |   OUT-Interface   |   OUT-VLAN     |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|        INF1      | VLAN_R1_R2   |       INF2        |   VLAN_R2_R3   |
|        INF3      |      X       |       INF4        |       Y        |
|        INF5      |      Z       |       INF6        |       0        |
|                           ...                                        |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+

9.  New PCEP Objects

   The Central Control Instructions (CCI) Object is used by the PCE to
   specify the forwarding instructions is defined in
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller].  This document
   defines another two CCI object-types for VLAN-based traffic
   forwarding network.  All new PCEP objects are compliant with the PCEP
   object format defined in [RFC5440].

9.1.  VLAN forwarding CCI Object

   The VLAN forwarding CCI Object is used to set up the specific vlan
   forwarding path of the logical subinterface that the traffic will be
   forwarded to and transfer the packet to the specific hop.  Combined
   with this type of CCI Object and the Peer Prefix Association
   object(PPA) defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip], the
   ingress PCC will form a VLAN-Forwarding routing table which is used
   to identify the traffic that needs to be protected.  This object
   should only be included and sent to the ingress PCC of the end2end
   path.

   CCI Object-Class is 44.

   CCI Object-Type is TBD8 for VLAN forwarding info in the native IP
   network.

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       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                            CC-ID                              |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Reserved1           |            Flags             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |       VLAN-ID          |             Reserved2                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      //                    Interface Address TLV                     //
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      //                    Peer IP Address TLV                       //
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      //                        Additional TLVs                       //
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                      Figure 6: VLAN Forwarding CCI Object

   The fields in the CCI object are as follows:

   CC-ID: is as described in
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller].  Following fields
   are defined for CCI Object-Type TBD8.

   Reserved1(16 bits): is set to zero while sending, ignored on receipt.

   Flags(16 bits): is used to carry any additional information
   pertaining to the CCI.  Currently no flag bits are defined.

   VLAN ID(12 bits):the ID of the VLAN forwarding path that the PCC will
   set up on its logical subinterface in order to transfer the packet to
   the specific hop.

   Reserved2(20 bits): is set to zero while sending, ignored on receipt.

   Interface Address TLV [RFC8779] MUST be included in this CCI Object-
   Type TBD8 to specify the interface which will set up the vlan defined
   in the VLAN Forwarding CCI Object.

   The Peer IP Address TLV[RFC8779]MUST be included in this CCI Object-
   Type TBD8 to identify the end to end TE path in VLAN-based traffic
   forwarding network and MUST be unique.

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9.2.  Address TLVs

   [RFC8779] defines IPV4-ADDRESS, IPV6-ADDRESS, and UNNUMBERED-ENDPOINT
   TLVs for the use of Generalized Endpoint.  The same TLVs can also be
   used in the CCI object to find the Peer address that matches egress
   PCC and further identify the packet to be guaranteed.  If the PCC is
   not able to resolve the peer information or can not find the
   corresponding ingress device, it MUST reject the CCI and respond with
   a PCErr message with Error-Type = TBD6 ("VLAN-based forwarding
   failure") and Error Value = TBD9 ("Invalid egress PCC information").

9.3.  VLAN crossing CCI Object

   The VLAN crossing CCI object is defined to control the transmission-
   path of the packet by VLAN-ID.This new type of CCI Object can be
   carried within a PCInitiate message sent by the PCE to the transit
   PCC and the egress PCC in the VLAN-based traffic forwarding
   scenarios.

   CCI Object-Class is 44.

   CCI Object-Type is TBD10 for VLAN crossing info in the native IP
   network.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                            CC-ID                              |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Reserved1           |            Flags           |O|
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     VLAN-ID(in/out)    |             Reserved2                |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      //                    Interface Address TLV                     //
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                                                               |
      //                        Additional TLVs                       //
      |                                                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                     Figure 7:  VLAN Crossing CCI Object

   CC-ID: is as described in
   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller].  Following fields
   are defined for CCI Object-Type TBD10.

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   Reserved1(16 bits): is set to zero while sending, ignored on receipt.

   Flags(16 bits): is used to carry any additional information
   pertaining to the CCI.Currently, the following flag bit are defined:

   * O bit (out-label) : If the bit is set to '1', it specifies the VLAN
   is the out-VLAN, and it is mandatory to encode the egress interface
   information(via Interface Address TLVs in the CCI object).  If the
   bit is not set or set to '0', it specifies the VLAN is the in-VLAN,
   and it is mandatory to encode the ingress interface information.

   VLAN ID(12 bits): The ID of the VLAN switching path.  When the O bit
   is set to 0, the VLAN is the in-VLAN and the ID indicates a VLAN
   forwarding path which is used to identify the traffic that needs to
   be protected.  When the O bit is set to 1, the VLAN is the out-VLAN
   and it indicates the ID of the VLAN forwarding path that the PCC will
   set up on its logical subinterface in order to transfer the packet
   labeld with this VLAN ID to the specific hop.To the transit PCC, the
   value must not be 0 to indicate it is not the last hop of the VLAN-
   based traffic forwarding path.  To the egress PCC, the value must be
   0 to indicate it is the last hop of the VLAN-based traffic forwarding
   path.

   Reserved2(8 bits): is set to zero while sending, ignored on receipt.

   Interface Address TLV [RFC8779] MUST be included in this CCI Object-
   Type TBD8 to specify the interface which will set up the vlan defined
   in the VLAN Forwarding CCI Object.

10.  Deployment Considerations

11.  Security Considerations

12.  IANA Considerations

12.1.  Path Setup Type Registry

   [RFC8408] created a sub-registry within the "Path Computation Element
   Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry called "PCEP Path Setup Types".
   IANA is requested to allocate a new code point within this registry,
   as follows:

   Value        Description                              Reference
   TBD1         VLAN-Based Traffic Forwarding Path       This document

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12.2.  PCECC-CAPABILITY sub-TLV's Flag field

   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller] created a sub-
   registry within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)
   Numbers" registry to manage the value of the PCECC-CAPABILITY sub-
   TLV's 32-bits Flag field.  IANA is requested to allocate a new bit
   position within this registry, as follows:

Value              Description                             Reference
TBD2(V)            VLAN-Based  Forwarding CAPABILITY       This document

12.3.  PCEP Object Types

   IANA is requested to allocate new registry for the PCEP Object Type:

Object-Class Value      Name                                 Reference
44                      CCI Object-Type                      This document
                        TBD8: VLAN forwarding CCI
                        TBD10: VLAN crossing CCI

12.4.  PCEP-Error Object

   IANA is requested to allocate new error types and error values within
   the "PCEP-ERROR Object Error Types and Values" sub-registry of the
   PCEP Numbers registry for the following errors:

Error-Type  Meaning                   Error-value            Reference
6           Mandatory Object missing  TBD4:VLAN-based        This document
                                      forwarding object
                                      missing
10          Reception of an          TBD3:PCECC              This document
            invalid object           VLAN-based-forwarding
                                     -CAPABILITY
                                     bit is not set
19          Invalid Operation        TBD5: Only one of BPI,  This document
                                     PPA or one type of
                                     the CCI objects
                                     for VLAN can be included
                                     in this message
TBD6        VLAN-based forwarding    TBD7: VLAN crossing CCI This document
            failure                  Object peer info mismatch
                                     TBD9: Invalid egress   This document
                                     PCC information

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13.  Acknowledgement

14.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-for-pce-controller]
              Li, Z., Peng, S., Negi, M. S., Zhao, Q., and C. Zhou,
              "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Procedures and Extensions for Using the PCE as a Central
              Controller (PCECC) of LSPs", draft-ietf-pce-pcep-
              extension-for-pce-controller-14 (work in progress), March
              2021.

   [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-extension-native-ip]
              Wang, A., Khasanov, B., Fang, S., Tan, R., and C. Zhu,
              "PCEP Extension for Native IP Network", draft-ietf-pce-
              pcep-extension-native-ip-17 (work in progress), February
              2022.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC4655]  Farrel, A., Vasseur, J., and J. Ash, "A Path Computation
              Element (PCE)-Based Architecture", RFC 4655,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4655, August 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4655>.

   [RFC5440]  Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
              Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.

   [RFC8231]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
              Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.

   [RFC8281]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "Path
              Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
              Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8281>.

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   [RFC8283]  Farrel, A., Ed., Zhao, Q., Ed., Li, Z., and C. Zhou, "An
              Architecture for Use of PCE and the PCE Communication
              Protocol (PCEP) in a Network with Central Control",
              RFC 8283, DOI 10.17487/RFC8283, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8283>.

   [RFC8408]  Sivabalan, S., Tantsura, J., Minei, I., Varga, R., and J.
              Hardwick, "Conveying Path Setup Type in PCE Communication
              Protocol (PCEP) Messages", RFC 8408, DOI 10.17487/RFC8408,
              July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8408>.

   [RFC8735]  Wang, A., Huang, X., Kou, C., Li, Z., and P. Mi,
              "Scenarios and Simulation Results of PCE in a Native IP
              Network", RFC 8735, DOI 10.17487/RFC8735, February 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8735>.

   [RFC8779]  Margaria, C., Ed., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Ed., and F.
              Zhang, Ed., "Path Computation Element Communication
              Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for GMPLS", RFC 8779,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8779, July 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8779>.

   [RFC9050]  Li, Z., Peng, S., Negi, M., Zhao, Q., and C. Zhou, "Path
              Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Procedures and Extensions for Using the PCE as a Central
              Controller (PCECC) of LSPs", RFC 9050,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9050, July 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9050>.

Authors' Addresses

   Yue Wang
   China Telecom
   Beiqijia Town, Changping District
   Beijing, Beijing  102209
   China

   Email: wangy73@chinatelecom.cn

   Aijun Wang
   China Telecom
   Beiqijia Town, Changping District
   Beijing, Beijing  102209
   China

   Email: wangaj3@chinatelecom.cn

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   Chun Zhu
   ZTE Corporation
   50 Software Avenue, Yuhua District
   Nanjing, Jiangsu  210012
   China

   Email: zhu.chun1@zte.com.cn

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