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Updated recommendations for TLS keyshares
draft-westerbaan-tls-keyshare-recommendations-02

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Bas Westerbaan , Muhammad Usama Sardar
Last updated 2026-04-14
RFC stream (None)
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draft-westerbaan-tls-keyshare-recommendations-02
Transport Layer Security                                B. E. Westerbaan
Internet-Draft                                                Cloudflare
Updates: 8446, 9325 (if approved)                        M. Usama Sardar
Intended status: Standards Track                              TU Dresden
Expires: 16 October 2026                                   14 April 2026

               Updated recommendations for TLS keyshares
            draft-westerbaan-tls-keyshare-recommendations-02

Abstract

   This document recommends X25519MLKEM768 for use in TLS by updating
   its entry in the TLS Supported Groups registry (previously EC Named
   Curve Registry) to Recommended in the light of the future arrival of
   cryptographically relevant quantum computers.

   [[ NOTE I use key share in the title and here as it's more accurate
   than "group" and perhaps more well known in the context TLS than key
   agreement or key exchange. ]]

About This Document

   This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.

   The latest revision of this draft can be found at
   https://bwesterb.github.io/draft-westerbaan-tls-keyshare-
   recommendations/draft-westerbaan-tls-keyshare-recommendations.html.
   Status information for this document may be found at
   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-westerbaan-tls-keyshare-
   recommendations/.

   Discussion of this document takes place on the Transport Layer
   Security Working Group mailing list (mailto:tls@ietf.org), which is
   archived at https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/tls/.  Subscribe
   at https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/tls/.

   Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
   https://github.com/bwesterb/draft-westerbaan-tls-keyshare-
   recommendations.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on 16 October 2026.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
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   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   5.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     5.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     5.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4

1.  Introduction

   A future cryptographically relevant quantum computer (CRQC) [RFC9794]
   can decrypt TLS handshakes recorded today that do not use post-
   quantum algorithms for their key shares: algorithms designed to be
   resistant against quantum attack.  This threat is known as "harvest
   now, decrypt later" (HNDL) [I-D.ietf-pquip-pqc-engineers].

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   To address this threat, this document updates the TLS Supported
   Groups registry (https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-
   parameters.xhtml#tls-parameters-8) to mark X25519MLKEM768 as
   Recommended (Y) as defined in Section 6 of [RFC9847], as it is a
   post-quantum key share with widespread support.

2.  Conventions and Definitions

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  Security Considerations

   Before the arrival of a cryptographically relevant quantum computer
   (CRQC), a TLS connection that negotiated a non-post quantum key share
   can be recorded decrypted in the future.

   After the arrival of a CRQC, allowing a non-post quantum key share to
   be negotiated allows for an active quantum attack that achieves MITM,
   even if the server certificate is post quantum.

4.  IANA Considerations

   This document updates the TLS Supported Groups registry
   (https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-
   parameters.xhtml#tls-parameters-8), according to the procedures in
   Section 6 of [RFC9847] as follows.

                 +=======+================+=============+
                 | Value | Description    | Recommended |
                 +=======+================+=============+
                 | 4588  | X25519MLKEM768 | Y           |
                 +-------+----------------+-------------+

                                 Table 1

5.  References

5.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119>.

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   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8446>.

   [RFC9325]  Sheffer, Y., Saint-Andre, P., and T. Fossati,
              "Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer
              Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security
              (DTLS)", BCP 195, RFC 9325, DOI 10.17487/RFC9325, November
              2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9325>.

   [RFC9847]  Salowey, J. and S. Turner, "IANA Registry Updates for TLS
              and DTLS", RFC 9847, DOI 10.17487/RFC9847, December 2025,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9847>.

5.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-pquip-pqc-engineers]
              Banerjee, A., Reddy.K, T., Schoinianakis, D., Hollebeek,
              T., and M. Ounsworth, "Post-Quantum Cryptography for
              Engineers", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
              pquip-pqc-engineers-14, 25 August 2025,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-pquip-
              pqc-engineers-14>.

   [RFC9794]  Driscoll, F., Parsons, M., and B. Hale, "Terminology for
              Post-Quantum Traditional Hybrid Schemes", RFC 9794,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9794, June 2025,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9794>.

Authors' Addresses

   Bas Westerbaan
   Cloudflare
   Email: bas@cloudflare.com

   Muhammad Usama Sardar
   TU Dresden
   Email: muhammad_usama.sardar@tu-dresden.de

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