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PCEP Extension for Bounded Latency
draft-xiong-pce-detnet-bounded-latency-05

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Quan Xiong , Peng Liu , Rakesh Gandhi
Last updated 2024-10-21
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draft-xiong-pce-detnet-bounded-latency-05
PCE                                                        Q. Xiong, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                           ZTE Corporation
Intended status: Standards Track                                  P. Liu
Expires: 24 April 2025                                      China Mobile
                                                               R. Gandhi
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                                                         21 October 2024

                   PCEP Extension for Bounded Latency
               draft-xiong-pce-detnet-bounded-latency-05

Abstract

   In certain networks, such as Deterministic Networking (DetNet), it is
   required to consider the bounded latency for path selection.  This
   document describes the extensions for Path Computation Element
   Communication Protocol (PCEP) to carry the bounded latency
   constraints and distribute deterministic paths for end-to-end path
   computation in deterministic services.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
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   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
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   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 24 April 2025.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components

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   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  PCEP Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  METRIC Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       3.1.1.  End-to-End Bounded Delay Metric . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       3.1.2.  End-to-End Bounded Jitter Metric  . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.2.  LSP Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.3.  Deterministic Path ERO Subobject  . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
       3.3.1.  Deadline Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
       3.3.2.  Cycle Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
       3.3.3.  Timeslot Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
       3.3.4.  Ratio Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       3.3.5.  Damper Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   4.  Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     6.1.  New Metric Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     6.2.  New LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG Flag Registry . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     6.3.  New ERO Subobject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     8.2.  Infomative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14

1.  Introduction

   [RFC5440] describes the Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP)
   which is used between a Path Computation Element (PCE) and a Path
   Computation Client (PCC) (or other PCE) to enable computation of
   Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS) for Traffic Engineering Label
   Switched Path (TE LSP).  PCEP Extensions for the Stateful PCE Model
   [RFC8231] describes a set of extensions to PCEP to enable active
   control of MPLS-TE and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) tunnels.  As depicted
   in [RFC4655], a PCE MUST be able to compute the path of a TE LSP by
   operating on the TED and considering bandwidth and other constraints
   applicable to the TE LSP service request.  The constraint parameters
   are provided such as metric, bandwidth, delay, affinity, etc.
   However these parameters can't meet the DetNet requirements.

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   According to [RFC8655], Deterministic Networking (DetNet) operates at
   the IP layer and delivers service which provides extremely low data
   loss rates and bounded latency within a network domain.  The bounded
   latency indicates the minimum and maximum end-to-end latency from
   source to destination and bounded jitter (packet delay variation).
   [I-D.ietf-detnet-scaling-requirements] has described the enhanced
   requirements for DetNet data plane including the information used by
   functions ensuring deterministic latency should be supported.
   [I-D.ietf-detnet-dataplane-taxonomy] has described the classification
   criteria of the solutions.  And queuing mechanisms and solutions
   require different information to help the functions of ensuring
   deterministic latency, including regulation, queue management.  As
   per [I-D.xiong-detnet-data-fields-edp], the deterministic latency
   information should be defined as the DetNet-specific metadata for
   enhanced DetNet data plane.

   The computing method of end-to-end delay bounds is defined in
   [RFC9320].  It is the sum of the 6 delays in DetNet bounded latency
   model.  And these delays should be measured and collected by IGP, but
   the related mechanisms are out of this document.  The end-to-end
   delay bounds can also be computed as the sum of non queuing delay
   bound and queuing delay bound along the path.  The upper bounds of
   non queuing delay are constant and depend on the specific network and
   the value of queuing delay bound depends on the queuing mechanisms
   deployed along the path.  The queuing delay may differ notably in
   their specific queuing solutions, which should be selected and
   calculated by the controller (or PCE).  The deterministic latency
   information related to each queuing mechanism should also be
   distributed.

   As per [I-D.ietf-detnet-controller-plane-framework], explicit path
   should be calculated and established in control plane to guarantee
   the deterministic transmission.  The corresponding IS-IS and OSPF
   extensions are specified in
   [I-D.peng-lsr-deterministic-traffic-engineering].  When the PCE is
   deployed, the path computation should be applicable for deterministic
   networks.  It is required that bounded latency including minimum and
   maximum end-to-end latency and bounded delay variation are considered
   during the deterministic path selection for PCE.  The bounded latency
   constraints should be extended for PCEP.  Moreover, the queuing-based
   parameters along the deterministic path should be provided to the PCC
   after the path computation such as deterministic latency information.

   This document describes the extensions for PCEP to carry bounded
   latency constraints and distribute deterministic paths for end-to-end
   path computation in deterministic services.

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1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2.  Terminology

   The terminology is defined as [RFC8655] and [RFC5440].

3.  PCEP Extensions

3.1.  METRIC Object

   The METRIC object is defined in Section 7.8 of [RFC5440], comprising
   metric-value and metric-type (T field), and a flags field, comprising
   a number of bit flags (B bit and C bit).  This document defines two
   types for the METRIC object.

3.1.1.  End-to-End Bounded Delay Metric

   [RFC8233] has proposed the Path Delay metric type of the METRIC
   object to represent the sum of the Link Delay metric of all links
   along a P2P path.  This document proposes the End-to-End Bounded
   Delay metric in PCEP to represent the sum of Output delay, Link
   delay, Frame preemption delay, Processing delay, Regulation delay and
   Queuing delay as defined in [RFC9320] along a deterministic path.  Or
   the End-to-End Bounded Delay metric can be encoded as the sum of non
   queuing delay bound and queuing delay bound along the deterministic
   path.  The extensions for End-to-End Bounded Delay Metric are as
   following shown:

   *  T=TBD1: End-to-End Bounded Delay Metric.

   *  The value of End-to-End Bounded Delay Metric is the encoding in
      units of microseconds with 32 bits.

   *  The B bit MUST be set to suggest a maximum bound for the end-to-
      end delay of deterministic path.  The end-to-end delay must be
      less than or equal to the value.

   A PCC MAY use the End-to-End Bounded Latency metric in a Path
   Computation Request (PCReq) message to request a deterministic path
   meeting the end-to-end latency requirement.  A PCE MAY use the End-
   to-End Bounded Latency metric in a Path Computation Reply (PCRep)
   message along with a NO-PATH object in the case where the PCE cannot
   compute a path meeting this constraint.  A PCE can also use this
   metric to send the computed end-to-end bounded latency to the PCC.

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3.1.2.  End-to-End Bounded Jitter Metric

   [RFC8233] has proposed the Path Delay Variation metric type of the
   METRIC object to represent the sum of the Link Delay Variation metric
   of all links along the path.  This document proposes the End-to-End
   Bounded Jitter metric in PCEP to represent the difference between the
   end-to-end upper bounded latency and the end-to-end lower bounded
   latency along a deterministic path.  The extensions for End-to-End
   Bounded Jitter Metric are as following shown:

   *  T=TBD2: End-to-End Bounded Jitter Metric.

   *  The value of End-to-End Bounded Jitter Metric is the encoding in
      units of microseconds with 32 bits.

   *  The B bit MUST be set to suggest a maximum bound for the end-to-
      end jitter of deterministic path.  The end-to-end jitter must be
      less than or equal to the value.

   A PCC MAY use the End-to-End Bounded Jitter metric in a PCReq message
   to request a deterministic path meeting the end-to-end delay
   variation requirement.  A PCE MAY use the End-to-End Bounded Jitter
   metric in a PCRep message along with a NO-PATH object in the case
   where the PCE cannot compute a path meeting this constraint.  A PCE
   can also use this metric to send the computed end-to-end bounded
   Jitter to the PCC.

3.2.  LSP Object

   The LSP Object is defined in Section 7.3 of [RFC8231].  This document
   defines a new flag (D-flag) to present the deterministic path for the
   LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV carried in LSP Object as defined in [RFC9357].

   D (Request for Deterministic Path) : If the bit is set to 1, it
   indicates that the PCC requests PCE to compute the deterministic
   path.  A PCE would also set this bit to 1 to indicate that the
   deterministic path is included by PCE and encoded in the PCRep, PCUpd
   or PCInitiate message.

3.3.  Deterministic Path ERO Subobject

   The ERO specified in [RFC5440] can be used to carry deterministic
   path information.  In order to carry deterministic latency
   information, this document defines a new ERO subobject referred to as
   the Deterministic Path ERO subobject (DP-ERO).  An ERO carrying a
   deterministic path consists of one or more ERO subobjects, and it
   MUST carry DP-ERO subobjects.

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   An DP-ERO subobject is formatted as shown in the following figure.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |L|  Type=TBD3  |     Length    |     Class     |    DLI  Type  |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      //  Deterministic Latency Information(variable, optional)       //
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                     Figure 1: DP-ERO Subobject Format

   L (1bit): The L bit is an attribute of the subobject.  The L bit is
   set if the subobject represents a loose hop in the explicit route.
   If the bit is not set, the subobject represents a strict hop in the
   explicit route.

   Type (8bits): Set to TBD3.

   Length (8bits): Contains the total length of the subobject in octets.
   The Length MUST be at least 8 and MUST be a multiple of 4.

   Class (8bits): indicates the deterministic forwarding class.

   DLI Type (8bits): indicates the type of deterministic latency
   information.

   Deterministic Latency Information (variable): indicates the
   corresponding deterministic latency parameters.  The format depends
   on the value in the DLI type and the following sections shows the
   examples of the information.

3.3.1.  Deadline Information

   When the DLI Type is deadline-based queuing mechanisms, it should
   carry deadline information for the DP-ERO subobject.  For example,
   the deadline-based queuing mechanism has been proposed in
   [I-D.stein-srtsn] and [I-D.peng-detnet-deadline-based-forwarding].
   The format of the deadline information is shown as following figure.

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       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                        Deadline                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                       Figure 2: Deadline Information

   Deadline (32bits): indicates the deadline for a node to forward a
   flow.

3.3.2.  Cycle Information

   When the DLI Type is cyclic-based queuing mechanisms, it should carry
   cycle information for the DP-ERO subobject.  For example, the cyclic-
   based queuing mechanism has been proposed in [IEEE 802.1Qdv],
   [I-D.dang-queuing-with-multiple-cyclic-buffers],
   [I-D.eckert-detnet-tcqf] and
   [I-D.chen-detnet-sr-based-bounded-latency].  The format of the cycle
   information is shown as following figure.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                     Cycle Profile ID                          |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                        Cycle ID                               |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                        Figure 3: Cycle Information

   Cycle Profile ID (32bits): indicates the profile number which the
   cyclic queue applied at a node.

   Cycle ID (32bits): indicates the clycle number for a node to forward
   a flow.

3.3.3.  Timeslot Information

   When the DLI Type is timeslot-based queuing mechanisms, it should
   carry timeslot information for the DP-ERO subobject.  For example,
   the timeslot-based queuing mechanism has been proposed in
   [I-D.peng-detnet-packet-timeslot-mechanism].  The format of the
   timeslot information is shown as following figure.

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       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                        Timeslot ID                            |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                       Figure 4: Timeslot Information

   Timeslot ID (32bits): indicates the timeslot number for a node to
   forward a flow.

3.3.4.  Ratio Information

   When the DLI Type is rate-based queuing mechanisms, it should carry
   ratio information for the DP-ERO subobject.  For example, the rate-
   based queuing mechanism has been proposed in
   [I-D.joung-detnet-stateless-fair-queuing], [IEEE802.1Qcr] and
   [I-D.eckert-detnet-glbf].  The format of the ratio information is
   shown as following figure.

       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                        Maximum packet size                    |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                          Service rate                         |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                        Figure 5: Ratio Information

   Maximum packet size (32bits): indicates the maximum packet size which
   the node should forward.

   Service rate (32bits): indicates the service rate which the node
   should forward.

3.3.5.  Damper Information

   When the DLI Type is damper-based queuing mechanisms, it should carry
   damper information in the DP-ERO subobject.  For example, the damper-
   based queuing mechanism has been proposed in
   [I-D.mohammadpour-detnet-bounded-delay-variation] and
   [I-D.eckert-detnet-glbf].  The format of the damper information is
   shown as following figure.

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       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                        Budget delay                           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                        Figure 6: Damper Information

   Budget delay (32bits): indicates the budget delay which the PCE
   calculated for this deterministic path.

4.  Operations

   The PCE needs to collect the value of the delays and related
   parameters by IGP, calculate the bounded latency, select a
   deterministic path with a specific queuing mechanism which meet the
   requirements and configure the related parameters to the PCC.  And as
   discussed in [I-D.ietf-detnet-dataplane-taxonomy], the end-to-end
   bounded latency calculation includes the bounded delay and jitter.
   The calculation of end-to-end bounded delay and jitter will differ in
   each queuing solution.  For example, the end-to-end jitter is 2 times
   of the cycle ID when selecting cyclic-based queuing mechanism.

   A PCC can request the computation of deterministic path and a PCE may
   respond with PCRep message.  And the deterministic path can also be
   initiated by PCE with PCInitiate or PCUpd message in stateful PCE
   mode.  When the D bit in LSP object is set to 1 within the message,
   it indicates to request the calculation of deterministic path.  When
   the bit is set in Metric object to indicate the End-to-End Bounded
   Delay Metric, the PCE should calculate the end-to-end delay to select
   the optimal deterministic path to meet the requirements.  And when
   the bit is set in Metric object to indicate the End-to-End Bounded
   Jitter Metric, the PCE should calculate the end-to-end jitter.  The
   path being received by PCC encoded in DP-ERO, which carry the
   deterministic latency information.  And the PCC may insert the
   deterministic latency information as the DetNet-specific metadata
   into the packet headers to achieve the deterministic forwarding.

5.  Security Considerations

   Security considerations for DetNet are covered in the DetNet
   architecture [RFC8655], DetNet security considerations [RFC9055] and
   DetNet control plane [I-D.ietf-detnet-controller-plane-framework].
   This document defines a new D bit and DP-ERO subobject for
   deterministic path in PCEP, which do not introduce any new security
   considerations beyond those already listed in [RFC5440],[RFC8231] and
   [RFC9357].

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6.  IANA Considerations

6.1.  New Metric Types

   This document defines two new metric type for the PCEP.  IANA is
   requested to allocate the following codepoint in the PCEP "METRIC
   Object T Field" registry:

        Value     Description                        Reference
        ------    -------------------------------    -------------
        TBD1      End-to-End Bounded Delay Metric    This document
        TBD2      End-to-End Bounded Jitter Metric   This document

6.2.  New LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG Flag Registry

   [RFC9357] defines the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV.  IANA is requested to
   make allocations from the Flag field registry, as follows:

        Bit       Description                       Reference
        ------    ------------------------------    -------------
        D flag    Request for Deterministic Path    This document

6.3.  New ERO Subobject

   This document defines a new subobject type for the PCEP explicit
   route object (ERO).  The code points for subobject types of these
   objects is maintained in the RSVP parameters registry, under the
   EXPLICIT_ROUTE objects.  IANA is requested to confirm the following
   allocations in the RSVP Parameters registry for each of the new
   subobject types defined in this document.

      Object                Subobject                  Subobject Type
      --------------        ---------------------      ---------------
      EXPLICIT_ROUTE        DP-ERO (PCEP-specific)     TBD3

7.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Dhruv Dhody, Andrew Stone, Lou
   Berger, Janos Farkas for their review, suggestions and comments to
   this document.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-controller-plane-framework]
              Malis, A. G., Geng, X., Chen, M., Varga, B., and C. J.
              Bernardos, "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Controller

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              Plane Framework", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-detnet-controller-plane-framework-07, 5 July 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-
              controller-plane-framework-07>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-dataplane-taxonomy]
              Joung, J., Geng, X., Peng, S., and T. T. Eckert,
              "Dataplane Enhancement Taxonomy", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-detnet-dataplane-taxonomy-02,
              20 October 2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-detnet-dataplane-taxonomy-02>.

   [I-D.ietf-detnet-scaling-requirements]
              Liu, P., Li, Y., Eckert, T. T., Xiong, Q., Ryoo, J.,
              zhushiyin, and X. Geng, "Requirements for Scaling
              Deterministic Networks", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-ietf-detnet-scaling-requirements-06, 22 May 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-
              scaling-requirements-06>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC4655]  Farrel, A., Vasseur, J.-P., and J. Ash, "A Path
              Computation Element (PCE)-Based Architecture", RFC 4655,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4655, August 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4655>.

   [RFC5440]  Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
              Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8231]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
              Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.

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   [RFC8233]  Dhody, D., Wu, Q., Manral, V., Ali, Z., and K. Kumaki,
              "Extensions to the Path Computation Element Communication
              Protocol (PCEP) to Compute Service-Aware Label Switched
              Paths (LSPs)", RFC 8233, DOI 10.17487/RFC8233, September
              2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8233>.

   [RFC9357]  Xiong, Q., "Label Switched Path (LSP) Object Flag
              Extension for Stateful PCE", RFC 9357,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9357, February 2023,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9357>.

8.2.  Infomative References

   [I-D.chen-detnet-sr-based-bounded-latency]
              Chen, M., Geng, X., Li, Z., Joung, J., and J. Ryoo,
              "Segment Routing (SR) Based Bounded Latency", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-chen-detnet-sr-based-
              bounded-latency-03, 7 July 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-chen-detnet-
              sr-based-bounded-latency-03>.

   [I-D.dang-queuing-with-multiple-cyclic-buffers]
              Liu, B. and J. Dang, "A Queuing Mechanism with Multiple
              Cyclic Buffers", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              dang-queuing-with-multiple-cyclic-buffers-00, 22 February
              2021, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dang-
              queuing-with-multiple-cyclic-buffers-00>.

   [I-D.eckert-detnet-glbf]
              Eckert, T. T., Clemm, A., Bryant, S., and S. Hommes,
              "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Data Plane - guaranteed
              Latency Based Forwarding (gLBF) for bounded latency with
              low jitter and asynchronous forwarding in Deterministic
              Networks", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-eckert-
              detnet-glbf-03, 5 July 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-eckert-
              detnet-glbf-03>.

   [I-D.eckert-detnet-tcqf]
              Eckert, T. T., Li, Y., Bryant, S., Malis, A. G., Ryoo, J.,
              Liu, P., Li, G., Ren, S., and F. Yang, "Deterministic
              Networking (DetNet) Data Plane - Tagged Cyclic Queuing and
              Forwarding (TCQF) for bounded latency with low jitter in
              large scale DetNets", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-eckert-detnet-tcqf-06, 5 July 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-eckert-
              detnet-tcqf-06>.

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Internet-Draft     PCEP Extension for Bounded Latency       October 2024

   [I-D.joung-detnet-stateless-fair-queuing]
              Joung, J., Ryoo, J., Cheung, T., Li, Y., and P. Liu,
              "Latency Guarantee with Stateless Fair Queuing", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-joung-detnet-stateless-
              fair-queuing-03, 2 July 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-joung-detnet-
              stateless-fair-queuing-03>.

   [I-D.mohammadpour-detnet-bounded-delay-variation]
              Mohammadpour, E. and J. Le Boudec, "DetNet Bounded Packet-
              Delay-Variation", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              mohammadpour-detnet-bounded-delay-variation-00, 10
              September 2021, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-mohammadpour-detnet-bounded-delay-variation-00>.

   [I-D.peng-detnet-deadline-based-forwarding]
              Peng, S., Du, Z., Basu, K., cheng, Yang, D., and C. Liu,
              "Deadline Based Deterministic Forwarding", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-peng-detnet-deadline-
              based-forwarding-12, 8 August 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peng-detnet-
              deadline-based-forwarding-12>.

   [I-D.peng-detnet-packet-timeslot-mechanism]
              Peng, S., Liu, P., Basu, K., Liu, A., Yang, D., and G.
              Peng, "Timeslot Queueing and Forwarding Mechanism", Work
              in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-peng-detnet-packet-
              timeslot-mechanism-09, 12 August 2024,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peng-detnet-
              packet-timeslot-mechanism-09>.

   [I-D.peng-lsr-deterministic-traffic-engineering]
              Peng, S., "IGP Extensions for Deterministic Traffic
              Engineering", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              peng-lsr-deterministic-traffic-engineering-02, 24 June
              2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peng-
              lsr-deterministic-traffic-engineering-02>.

   [I-D.stein-srtsn]
              Stein, Y. J., "Segment Routed Time Sensitive Networking",
              Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-stein-srtsn-01, 29
              August 2021, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-
              stein-srtsn-01>.

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   [I-D.xiong-detnet-data-fields-edp]
              Xiong, Q., Liu, A., Gandhi, R., and D. Yang, "Data Fields
              for DetNet Enhanced Data Plane", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-xiong-detnet-data-fields-edp-02, 1
              July 2024, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-
              xiong-detnet-data-fields-edp-02>.

   [RFC8655]  Finn, N., Thubert, P., Varga, B., and J. Farkas,
              "Deterministic Networking Architecture", RFC 8655,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8655, October 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8655>.

   [RFC9055]  Grossman, E., Ed., Mizrahi, T., and A. Hacker,
              "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Security
              Considerations", RFC 9055, DOI 10.17487/RFC9055, June
              2021, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9055>.

   [RFC9320]  Finn, N., Le Boudec, J.-Y., Mohammadpour, E., Zhang, J.,
              and B. Varga, "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Bounded
              Latency", RFC 9320, DOI 10.17487/RFC9320, November 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9320>.

Authors' Addresses

   Quan Xiong (editor)
   ZTE Corporation
   China
   Email: xiong.quan@zte.com.cn

   Peng Liu
   China Mobile
   Beijing
   China
   Email: liupengyjy@chinamobile.com

   Rakesh Gandhi
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   Canada
   Email: rgandhi@cisco.com

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