Network Working Group                                           F. Arias
Internet-Draft                                                     ICANN
Intended status: Standards Track                              S. Noguchi
Expires: April 28, 2011                                             JPRS
                                                        October 25, 2010


                 Domain Name Data Escrow Specification
              draft-arias-noguchi-registry-data-escrow-01

Abstract

   This document specifies the format and contents of Data Escrow
   deposits for Domain Name Registration Organizations.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 28, 2011.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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   described in the Simplified BSD License.





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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3.  Problem Scope  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   4.  General Conventions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.1.  Date and Time  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.2.  Country names  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.3.  Telephone numbers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.4.  IP addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   5.  Protocol Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     5.1.  Root element <deposit> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     5.2.  Child <watermark> element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     5.3.  Child <eppParams> element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     5.4.  Child <deletes> element  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     5.5.  Child <contents> element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   6.  Object Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     6.1.  RDE Domain Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     6.2.  RDE Host Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     6.3.  RDE Contact Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     6.4.  RDE Registrar Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
     6.5.  RDE IDN Table Reference  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     6.6.  RDE IDN object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
   7.  Formal Syntax  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     7.1.  RDE Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     7.2.  RDE Domain Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
     7.3.  RDE Host Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
     7.4.  RDE Contact Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
     7.5.  RDE Registrar Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
     7.6.  RDE IDN and IDN Table Reference Objects  . . . . . . . . . 32
   8.  Extension Example  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
   9.  Internationalization Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
   10. IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
   11. Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
   12. Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
   13. Change History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
     13.1. Changes from version 00 to 01  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
   14. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
     14.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
     14.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42










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1.  Introduction

   Registration Data Escrow is the process by which an Internet
   Registration Organization (e.g., a registry, registrar, etc.)
   periodically submits data deposits to a contracted third party called
   an Escrow Agent.  These deposits comprise all the data needed to
   resume operations if the registration organization could not function
   as a result of a catastrophe or a financial situation.  For a domain
   name registry or registrar the data to be deposited includes all the
   objects related to registered domain names, e.g., contacts, name
   servers, etc.

   The purpose of data escrow is to permit quick resumption of
   registration service by another registration organization after a
   catastrophe.  The goal is higher resiliency of registration services,
   for the benefit of Internet users.  The beneficiaries of a
   registration organization are not just those registering information
   there, but all relying parties that need to identify the owners of
   objects.

   In the context of domain name registries, registration data escrow is
   a requirement for the current generic top-level domains and it is
   expected to be for new registries.  Some country code top-level
   domain managers are also currently escrowing data.  There is also a
   similar requirement for ICANN's generic top-level domain accredited
   registrars.

   This document specifies a format and contents of Data Escrow deposits
   for Domain Name Registration Organizations.


2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119
   [RFC2119].

   DEPOSIT.  Deposits can be of three kinds: Full, Differential or
   Incremental.  For all kinds of Deposits, the Universe of Registry
   objects to be considered for data escrow are those objects necessary
   in order to offer the Registry Services.

   DIFFERENTIAL DEPOSIT.  Contains data that reflects all transactions
   involving the database that were not reflected in the last previous
   Full, Incremental or Differential Deposit, as the case may be.
   Differential deposit files will contain information from all database
   objects that were added, modified or deleted since the previous



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   Deposit was completed as of its defined Timeline Watermark.

   ESCROW AGENT.  The organization contracted by the Registry or the
   Third-Party Beneficiary to receive and guard Data Escrow Deposits
   from the Registry.

   FULL DEPOSIT.  Contains the Registry Data that reflects the current
   and complete Registry Database and will consist of data that reflects
   the state of the registry as of a defined Timeline Watermark for the
   deposit.

   INCREMENTAL DEPOSIT.  Contains data that reflects all transactions
   involving the database that were not reflected in the last previous
   Full Deposit.  Incremental Deposit files will contain information
   from all database objects that were added, modified or deleted since
   the previous Full Deposit was completed as of its defined Timeline
   Watermark.  If the Timeline Watermark of an Incremental Deposit were
   to cover the Watermark of another (Incremental or Differential)
   Deposit since the last Full Deposit, the former Deposit MUST contain
   the transactions of the later Deposit.

   REGISTRY.  The organization providing Registry Services for a RCDN.

   REGISTRY-CLASS DOMAIN NAME (RCDN): Refers to a top-level domain (TLD)
   or any other domain name at any level in the DNS tree for which a
   Registry (either directly or through and affiliate company) provides
   Registry services to other organizations or individuals.  For
   example: .COM, .ORG, .BIZ, .CO.JP, .ORG.MX.

   REGISTRY SERVICES.  Services offered by the Registry critical to the
   following tasks: the receipt of data from registrars concerning
   registrations of domain names and name servers; provision to
   registrars of status information relating to the DNS servers for the
   RCDN; dissemination of RCDN zone files; operation of the Registry DNS
   servers; and dissemination of contact and other information
   concerning DNS registrations in the RCDN.  Any other products or
   services that only a Registry is capable of providing, by reason of
   its designation as the Registry.  Typical examples of Registry
   Services are: DNS resolution for the RCDN, WHOIS and EPP.

   THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY.  Is the organization that, under
   extraordinary circumstances, would receive the escrow Deposits the
   Registry transferred to the Escrow Agent.  This organization could be
   a backup Registry, Registry regulator, contracting party of the
   Registry, etc.

   TIMELINE WATERMARK.  Point in time on which to base the collecting of
   database objects for a Deposit.  Deposits are expected to be



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   consistent to that point in time.


3.  Problem Scope

   Since a few years ago, the issue of Registry continuity has been
   carefully considered in the gTLD and ccTLD space.  Various
   organizations have made risk analysis and developed Business
   Continuity Plans to deal with those risks, should they materialize.

   One of the solutions considered and used, especially in the gTLD
   space, is Registry Data Escrow as a way to ensure the Continuity of
   Registry Services in the extreme case of Registry failure.

   So far, almost every Registry that uses Registry Data Escrow has its
   own specification.  It is also anticipated that more Registries will
   be implementing Escrow especially with the advent of the new gTLD
   program.

   Now, it would seem beneficial to have a standardized specification
   for Registry Data Escrow that can be used by any Registry to submit
   its Deposits and, in case, to use those deposits to operate Registry
   Services for a RCDN that has to be transitioned of Registry operator.

   A solution to the problem at hand SHALL clearly identify the format
   and contents of the Deposits a Registry has to make, such that
   another different Registry would be able to rebuild the Registry
   Services of the former, without its help, in a timely manner, with
   minimum harm to the Registrants, Registrars and Internet users.

   Since the list and details of Registry Services vary from Registry to
   Registry, the solution SHALL provide mechanisms that allow its
   extensibility to accommodate variations and extensions of the
   Registry Services.

   Given the confidentiality and importance of some of the information
   that is handled in order to offer the Registry Services, the solution
   SHALL define confidentiality and integrity mechanisms when handling
   the Registry data.

   The solution SHALL NOT include in the specification those objects of
   such delicate confidentiality that it is best to leave them out of
   the Deposits, e.g., DNSSEC KSK/ZSK private keys.

   Details that are a matter of policy SHOULD be identified as such for
   the benefit of the implementers.

   Legal issues around Data Escrow and the overall question of the use



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   Registry Data Escrow are outside of scope of this document.


4.  General Conventions

4.1.  Date and Time

   Numerous fields indicate "dates", such as the creation and expiry
   dates for domains.  These fields SHALL contain timestamps indicating
   the date and time in UTC as specified in [RFC3339], with no offset
   from the zero meridian.

4.2.  Country names

   Country identifiers SHALL be represented using two character
   identifiers as specified in [ISO-3166-1].

4.3.  Telephone numbers

   Telephone numbers (both voice and fax) SHALL be formatted based on
   structures defined in [ITU-E164].  Telephone numbers described in
   this specification are character strings that MUST begin with a plus
   sign ("+", ASCII value 0x002B), followed by a country code defined in
   [ITU-E164], followed by a dot (".", ASCII value 0x002E), followed by
   a sequence of digits representing the telephone number.

4.4.  IP addresses

   IP addresses syntax MUST conform either to, Internet Protocol
   [RFC0791], for IPv4 addresses, or IP Version 6 Addressing
   Architecture [RFC4291], for IPv6 addresses.


5.  Protocol Description

   The following is a format for Data Escrow deposits as produced by an
   Internet Domain Registry.  Only the format of the objects deposited
   is defined, nothing is prescribed about the way to transfer such
   deposits between the Registry and the Escrow Agent or vice versa.
   The format is based on EPP [RFC5730] and related RFCs by Scott
   Hollenbeck.

5.1.  Root element <deposit>

   The container or root element for a Registry Data Escrow deposits is
   <deposit>.  This element contains the following child elements:
   watermark, deletes and contents.  This element also contains the
   following attributes:



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   o  A "type" attribute that MUST be used to identify the kind of
      deposit: FULL, INCR (Incremental) or DIFF (Differential).

   o  An "id" attribute that MUST be used to uniquely identify the
      escrow deposit.  Each registry is responsible for maintaining its
      own escrow deposits identifier space to ensure uniqueness.

   o  An OPTIONAL "prevId" attribute that can be used to identify the
      previous incremental, differential or full escrow deposit.  This
      attribute MUST be used in Differential Deposits ("DIFF" type).

   o  An OPTIONAL "resend" attribute that is used to identify resend
      attempts in case of previous failure.  The first time a deposit is
      attempted to be sent, the attribute MUST be zero; The second
      attempt to send (first resend attempt) the attribute MUST be set
      to one; and so on.  This would be used when for example, the
      previous deposit was not received complete, it failed verification
      at the receiving party, etc.

   Example of root element object:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <rde:deposit
       xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
       ...
       type="FULL"
       id="FULL-20101017001" prevId="FULL-20101010001">
       <rde:watermark>2010-10-18T00:00:00Z</rde:watermark>
       <rde:eppParams>
          ...
       </rde:eppParams>
       <rde:deletes>
          ...
       </rde:deletes>
       <rde:contents>
          ...
       </rde:contents>
   </rde:deposit>

5.2.  Child <watermark> element

   A <watermark> element contains the data-time correspondent to the
   Timeline Watermark of the deposit.

   Example of <watermark> element object:






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   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <rde:deposit
       xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
       ...
       type="FULL"
       id="FULL-20101017001" prevId="FULL-20101010001">
       <rde:watermark>2010-10-18T00:00:00Z</rde:watermark>
       ...
   </rde:deposit>

5.3.  Child <eppParams> element

   An OPTIONAL <eppParams> element contains some EPP parameters that may
   be helpful when rebuilding a registry from the escrow deposits.  The
   element SHOULD be included in Deposits if the registry uses EPP.

   The syntax and content of the <eppParams> children elements is as
   explained in section 2.4 of [RFC5730].  The children of the
   <eppParams> are as follows:

   o  One or more <version> elements that indicate the EPP versions
      supported by the registry.

   o  One or more <lang> elements that indicate the identifiers of the
      text response languages supported by the registry's EPP server.

   o  One or more <objURI> elements that contain namespace URIs
      representing the objects that the registry's EPP server is capable
      of managing.

   o  An OPTIONAL <svcExtension> element that contains one or more
      <extURI> elements that contain namespace URIs representing object
      extensions supported by the registry's EPP server.

   o  A <dcp> element that contains child elements used to describe the
      server's privacy policy for data collection and management.  See
      section 2.4 of [RFC5730] for more details.

   Example of <eppParams> element object:












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  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <rde:deposit
      xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
      ...
      <rde:eppParams>
          <rde:version>1.0</rde:version>
          <rde:lang>en</rde:lang>
          <rde:objURI>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0</rde:objURI>
          <rde:objURI>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0</rde:objURI>
          <rde:objURI>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0</rde:objURI>
          <rde:svcExtension>
              <epp:extURI>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rgp-1.0</epp:extURI>
              <epp:extURI>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:secDNS-1.1</epp:extURI>
          </rde:svcExtension>
          <rde:dcp>
              <epp:access><epp:all/></epp:access>
              <epp:statement>
                  <epp:purpose>
                      <epp:admin/>
                      <epp:prov/>
                  </epp:purpose>
                  <epp:recipient>
                      <epp:ours/>
                      <epp:public/>
                  </epp:recipient>
                  <epp:retention>
                      <epp:stated/>
                  </epp:retention>
              </epp:statement>
          </rde:dcp>
      </rde:eppParams>
      ...
  </rde:deposit>

5.4.  Child <deletes> element

   This section SHOULD only be present in deposits of type Incremental
   or Differential.  It contains the list of objects that were deleted
   since the base previous deposit.  Each object in this section
   contains an ID for the object deleted.  For domains and hosts it will
   be the fully qualified domain name.

   This section of the deposit SHOULD NOT be present in Full deposits.
   When rebuilding a registry it SHOULD be ignored if present in a Full
   deposit.

   Elements that MAY appear in this section are: delContact, delHost,
   delDomain and/or delRegistrar.  It MAY also contain an extension



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   element allowing extending the element.

   Example of <deletes> element object:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <rde:deposit
       xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
       ...
       <rde:deletes>
           <rde:delContact>sh8013-TEST</rde:delContact>
           ...
           <rde:delHost>ns1.example.test</rde:delHost>
           ...
           <rde:delDomain>example.test</rde:delDomain>
           ...
           <rde:delRegistrar>agnt0001-TEST</rde:delRegistrar>
       </rde:deletes>
       ...
   </rde:deposit>

5.5.  Child <contents> element

   This section of the deposit contains the actual objects in the
   deposit.  It MAY contain elements: contact, host, domain, registrar,
   idnTableRef and idn as defined in Section 6.  This element MAY also
   contain an extension element allowing extending the format.

   In the case of Incremental or Differential deposits, the objects
   indicate whether the object was added or modified after the base
   previous deposit.  In order to distinguish between one and the other,
   it will be sufficient to check existence of the referenced object in
   the base previous deposit.

   When applying Incremental or Differential deposits, i.e., when
   rebuilding the registry from data escrow deposits, the order of the
   <deletes> and <contents> elements is important.  First, all the
   deletes MUST be applied and then the adds and updates, i.e., first
   apply what is in <deletes> and later what is in <contents>.

   Example of <contents> element object:











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   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <rde:deposit
       xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
       ...
       <rde:contents>
           <rde:contact>
                  ...
           </rde:contact>
           <rde:host>
                  ...
           </rde:host>
           <rde:domain>
                  ...
           </rde:domain>
           <rde:registrar>
                  ...
           </rde:registrar>
           <rde:idnTableRef>
             ...
           </rde:idnTableRef>
           <rde:idn>
             ...
           </rde:idn>
       </rde:contents>
       ...
   </rde:deposit>


6.  Object Description

   This section describes the base objects defined in EPP: domains,
   hosts and contacts with the addition of registrars, idnTableRefs and
   idns.

6.1.  RDE Domain Object

   The RDE domain object is based on the EPP domain name mapping in
   [RFC5731].  There are two elements used in this format related to
   domains: the domain object per se, used inside the <contents> element
   and the delDomain object used inside the <deletes> element.

6.1.1.  <domain> object

   The domain element is based on the EPP domain <info> response for an
   authorized client (see Section 3.1.2. of [RFC5731]).

   Example of domain object:




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   ...
   <rde:domain>
   <rdeDomain:name>pinguino.test</rdeDomain:name>
       <rdeDomain:roid>Dpinguino-TEST</rdeDomain:roid>
       <rdeDomain:status s="pendingDelete"/>
       <rdeDomain:rgpStatus s="redemptionPeriod"/>
       <rdeDomain:registrant>jd1234</rdeDomain:registrant>
       <rdeDomain:contact type="admin">sh8013</rdeDomain:contact>
       <rdeDomain:contact type="tech">sh8013</rdeDomain:contact>
       <rdeDomain:ns>
           <domain:hostObj>ns1.example.com</domain:hostObj>
           <domain:hostObj>ns1.example.net</domain:hostObj>
       </rdeDomain:ns>
       <rdeDomain:host>ns1.pinguino.test</rdeDomain:host>
       <rdeDomain:host>ns2.pinguino.test</rdeDomain:host>
       <rdeDomain:clID>clientX</rdeDomain:clID>
       <rdeDomain:crID>clientY</rdeDomain:crID>
       <rdeDomain:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</rdeDomain:crDate>
       <rdeDomain:upID>clientX</rdeDomain:upID>
       <rdeDomain:upDate>2009-12-03T09:05:00.0Z</rdeDomain:upDate>
       <rdeDomain:exDate>2015-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</rdeDomain:exDate>
       <rdeDomain:trDate>2010-04-08T09:28:00.0Z</rdeDomain:trDate>
       <rdeDomain:authInfo>
           <domain:pw>2fooBAR</domain:pw>
       </rdeDomain:authInfo>
       <rdeDomain:dnssec>
           <secDNS:maxSigLife>604800</secDNS:maxSigLife>
           <secDNS:dsData>
               <secDNS:keyTag>12345</secDNS:keyTag>
               <secDNS:alg>7</secDNS:alg>
               <secDNS:digestType>1</secDNS:digestType>
               <secDNS:digest>93358db22e956a451eb5ae8d2ec39526ca6a87b9
               </secDNS:digest>
           </secDNS:dsData>
       </rdeDomain:dnssec>
   </rde:domain>
   ...

6.1.2.  <delDomain> object

   The delDomain element contains the fully qualified domain name of a
   domain that was deleted.

   Example of <delDomain> object:

   ...
   <rde:delDomain>example.test</rde:delDomain>
   ...



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6.2.  RDE Host Object

   The RDE host object is based on the EPP host name mapping in
   [RFC5732].  There are two elements used in this format related to
   hosts: the host object per se, used inside the <contents> element and
   the delHost object used inside the <deletes> element.

6.2.1.  <host> object

   The RDE domain object is based on the EPP host <info> response for an
   authorized client (see Section 3.1.2. of [RFC5732]).

   Example of <host> object:

   ...
   <rde:host>
       <rdeHost:name>ns1.example.test</rdeHost:name>
       <rdeHost:roid>Hns1_example_test-TEST</rdeHost:roid>
       <rdeHost:status s="linked"/>
       <rdeHost:status s="clientUpdateProhibited"/>
       <rdeHost:addr ip="v4">192.0.2.2</rdeHost:addr>
       <rdeHost:addr ip="v4">192.0.2.29</rdeHost:addr>
       <rdeHost:addr ip="v6">1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A</rdeHost:addr>
       <rdeHost:clID>clientY</rdeHost:clID>
       <rdeHost:crID>clientX</rdeHost:crID>
       <rdeHost:crDate>1999-05-08T12:10:00.0Z</rdeHost:crDate>
       <rdeHost:upID>clientX</rdeHost:upID>
       <rdeHost:upDate>2009-10-03T09:34:00.0Z</rdeHost:upDate>
       <rdeHost:trDate>2007-01-08T09:19:00.0Z</rdeHost:trDate>
   </rde:host>
   ...

6.2.2.  <delHost> object

   The delHost element contains the fully qualified domain name of a
   host that was deleted.

   Example of <delHost> object:

   ...
   <rde:delHost>ns1.example.test</rde:delHost>
   ...

6.3.  RDE Contact Object

   The RDE contact object is based on the EPP contact name mapping in
   [RFC5733].  There are two elements used in this format related to
   contacts: the contact object per se, used inside the <contents>



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   element and the delContact object used inside the <deletes> element.

6.3.1.  <contact> object

   The contact object is based on the EPP contact <info> response for an
   authorized client (see Section 3.1.2. of [RFC5733]).

   Example <contact> object:

   ...
   <rde:contact>
       <rdeContact:id>sh8013</rdeContact:id>
       <rdeContact:roid>Csh8013-TEST</rdeContact:roid>
       <rdeContact:status s="linked"/>
       <rdeContact:status s="clientDeleteProhibited"/>
       <rdeContact:postalInfo type="int">
           <contact:name>John Doe</contact:name>
           <contact:org>Example Inc.</contact:org>
           <contact:addr>
               <contact:street>123 Example Dr.</contact:street>
               <contact:street>Suite 100</contact:street>
               <contact:city>Dulles</contact:city>
               <contact:sp>VA</contact:sp>
               <contact:pc>20166-6503</contact:pc>
               <contact:cc>US</contact:cc>
           </contact:addr>
       </rdeContact:postalInfo>
       <rdeContact:voice x="1234">+1.7035555555</rdeContact:voice>
       <rdeContact:fax>+1.7035555556</rdeContact:fax>
       <rdeContact:email>jdoe@example.test</rdeContact:email>
       <rdeContact:clID>clientY</rdeContact:clID>
       <rdeContact:crID>clientX</rdeContact:crID>
       <rdeContact:crDate>2009-09-13T08:01:00.0Z</rdeContact:crDate>
       <rdeContact:upID>clientX</rdeContact:upID>
       <rdeContact:upDate>2009-11-26T09:10:00.0Z</rdeContact:upDate>
       <rdeContact:trDate>2010-03-18T19:28:00.0Z</rdeContact:trDate>
       <rdeContact:authInfo>
           <contact:pw>2fooBAR</contact:pw>
       </rdeContact:authInfo>
       <rdeContact:disclose flag="0">
           <contact:voice/>
           <contact:email/>
       </rdeContact:disclose>
   </rde:contact>
   ...






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6.3.2.  <delContact> object

   The delContact element contains the id of a contact that was deleted.

   Example of <delContact> object:

   ...
   <rde:delContact>sh8013</rde:delContact>
   ...

6.4.  RDE Registrar Object

   The RDE registrar object is based on the EPP contact name mapping
   previously described.  There are two elements used in this format
   related to registrars: the registrar object per se, used inside the
   <contents> element and the delRegistrar object used inside the
   <deletes> element.

6.4.1.  <registrar> object

   The <registrar> element contains the following child elements:

   o  An <id> element that contains the Registry-unique identifier of
      the registrar object.  This <id> has a superordinate relationship
      to a subordinate <clID>, <crID> or <upID> of domain, contact and
      host objects.

   o  An OPTIONAL <icannId> element that contains the ID assigned by
      ICANN.

   o  One or two <postalInfo> elements that contain postal- address
      information.  Two elements are provided so that address
      information can be provided in both internationalized and
      localized forms; a "type" attribute is used to identify the two
      forms.  If an internationalized form (type="int") is provided,
      element content MUST be represented in a subset of UTF-8 that can
      be represented in the 7-bit US-ASCII character set.  If a
      localized form (type="loc") is provided, element content MAY be
      represented in unrestricted UTF-8.  The <postalInfo> element
      contains the following child elements:

      *  An OPTIONAL <org> element that contains the name of the
         organization with which the registrar is affiliated.

      *  A <addr> element that contains address information associated
         with the registrar.  The <addr> element contains the following
         child elements:




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         +  One, two, or three OPTIONAL <street> elements that contain
            the registrar's street address.

         +  A <city> element that contains the registrar's city.

         +  An OPTIONAL <sp> element that contains the registrar's state
            or province.

         +  An OPTIONAL <pc> element that contains the registrar's
            postal code.

         +  A <cc> element that contains the registrar's country code.

   o  An OPTIONAL <voice> element that contains the registrar's voice
      telephone number.

   o  An OPTIONAL <fax> element that contains the registrar's facsimile
      telephone number.

   o  A <email> element that contains the registrar's email address.

   o  A <url> element that contains the registrar's URL.

   o  One or more OPTIONAL <contact> elements that contain identifiers
      for the human or organizational social information objects
      associated with the registrar object.

   o  A <crDate> element that contains the date and time of registrar-
      object creation.

   o  A <upDate> element that contains the date and time of the most
      recent RDE registrar-object modification.  This element MUST NOT
      be present if the rdeRegistrar object has never been modified.

   o  An <authInfo> element that contains authorization information
      associated with the registar object to allow access to registry
      systems.  This specification describes password-based
      authorization information, though other mechanisms are possible.

   Example of <registrar> object:











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   ...
   <rde:registrar>
       <rdeRegistrar:id>clientX</rdeRegistrar:id>
       <rdeRegistrar:roid>RclientX-TEST</rdeRegistrar:roid>
       <rdeRegistrar:postalInfo type="int">
           <contact:name>John Doe</contact:name>
           <contact:org>Example Inc.</contact:org>
           <contact:addr>
               <contact:street>123 Example Dr.</contact:street>
               <contact:street>Suite 100</contact:street>
               <contact:city>Dulles</contact:city>
               <contact:sp>VA</contact:sp>
               <contact:pc>20166-6503</contact:pc>
               <contact:cc>US</contact:cc>
           </contact:addr>
       </rdeRegistrar:postalInfo>
       <rdeRegistrar:voice x="1234">+1.7035555555</rdeRegistrar:voice>
       <rdeRegistrar:fax>+1.7035555556</rdeRegistrar:fax>
       <rdeRegistrar:email>jdoe@example.test</rdeRegistrar:email>
       <rdeRegistrar:url>http://www.example.test</rdeRegistrar:url>
       <rdeRegistrar:contact type="admin">rr0013</rdeRegistrar:contact>
       <rdeRegistrar:contact type="tech">rr0012</rdeRegistrar:contact>
       <rdeRegistrar:crDate>2005-04-23T11:49:00.0Z</rdeRegistrar:crDate>
       <rdeRegistrar:upDate>2009-02-17T17:51:00.0Z</rdeRegistrar:upDate>
       <rdeRegistrar:authInfo>
           <contact:pw>tHisaPaSSw</contact:pw>
       </rdeRegistrar:authInfo>
   </rde:registrar>
   ...

6.4.2.  <delRegistrar> object

   The delRegistrar element contains the id of a registrar that was
   deleted.

   Example of <delRegistrar> object:

   ...
   <rde:delRegistrar>clientZ</rde:delRegistrar>
   ...

6.5.  RDE IDN Table Reference

   The RDE Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) Table reference is a
   pseudobject that is used to provide a short reference to the IDN
   Table used in IDN registrations.  The <idnTableRef> element has an
   "id" attribute that is used to uniquely identify an IDN Table stored
   externally.



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   The <idnTableRef> has only one child element, <url> that contains the
   URL of the IDN table that is being referenced.

   Example of <idnTableRef> object:

   ...
   <rdeIDN:url>
       http://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables/tables/cl_latn_1.0.html
   </rdeIDN:url>
   ...

6.6.  RDE IDN object

6.6.1.  IDN variants Handling

   Depending on the Registration Policy in place in the Registry; for a
   particular IDN, there may be multiple variant domains either
   registered, reserved or blocked:

   1.  If the IDN variant is actually registered, bundled with its
       canonical domain name in the Registry system, the variant SHALL
       be tagged as "registered".

   2.  If only the holder of the canonical domain name is allowed to
       register the IDN variant but it is not actually registered, the
       variant SHALL be tagged as "reserved".

   3.  If the IDN variant is considered undesirable for registration,
       the variant SHALL be tagged as "blocked".

6.6.2.  <idn> object

   The <idn> element contains the following child elements:

   o  An <aName> element that contains the ASCII Compatible Encoding
      (ACE) of an IDN.

   o  An OPTIONAL <uName> element that contains the name of the IDN in
      Unicode character set.  It SHOULD be provided if available.

   o  A <type> element that indicates the type of variant this IDN is:
      registered, reserved, blocked or canonical; see Section 6.6.1

   o  An <idnTableId> element that references the IDN Table used for the
      IDN.  This corresponds to the "id" attribute of the <idnTableRef>
      element.





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   o  An OPTIONAL <roid> element that contains the ROID of the
      corresponding domain object, if there is one.  It MUST be provided
      if the domain object exists.

   o  A <canonicalRoid> element that contains the ROID of the canonical
      domain name.  It MUST be provided if the IDN is NOT the canonical
      domain name.

   o  An OPTIONAL <extension> element that allows extending the IDN
      object.

   Example of <idn> object:

   ...
   <rde:idn>
       <rdeIDN:aName>xn--pingino-q2a.test</rdeIDN:aName>
       <rdeIDN:uName>pingueino.test</rdeIDN:uName>
       <rdeIDN:type>reserved</rdeIDN:type>
       <rdeIDN:idnTableId>cl-es</rdeIDN:idnTableId>
       <rdeIDN:canonicalRoid>Dpinguino-TEST</rdeIDN:canonicalRoid>
   </rde:idn>
   ...

6.6.3.  <delIdn> object

   The <delIdn> element contains the ACE of an IDN that was deleted,
   i.e., the <aName>.

   Example of <delIdn> object:

   ...
   <rde:delIdn>xn--pingino-q2a.test</rde:delIdn>
   ...


7.  Formal Syntax

   Six schemas are presented here.  The first schema is the base RDE
   schema.  The second schema defines domain object for RDE.  The third
   schema defines host object for RDE.  The fourth schema defines
   contact object for RDE.  The fifth schema defines registrar object
   for RDE.  The last schema defines the idnTableRef and IDN objects.

7.1.  RDE Schema

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors
   of the code.  All rights reserved.




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   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   o  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   o  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      distribution.

   o  Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
      names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
      products derived from this software without specific prior written
      permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
           xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
           xmlns:epp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeContact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeContact-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeHost="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeHost-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeDomain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeDomain-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeRegistrar="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeRegistrar-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeIDN="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeIDN-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeEppParams="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeEppParams-1.0"
           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">

     <!--
     Import common element types
     -->



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     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeContact-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rdeContact-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeHost-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rdeHost-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeDomain-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rdeDomain-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeRegistrar-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rdeRegistrar-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeIDN-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rdeIDN-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
             schemaLocation="epp-1.0.xsd"/>

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Registry Data Escrow schema
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--
     Root element
     -->
     <element name="deposit" type="rde:escrowDepositType"/>

     <!--
     RDE types
     -->
     <complexType name="escrowDepositType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="watermark" type="dateTime"/>
         <element name="eppParams" type="rde:rdeEppParamsType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="deletes" type="rde:deletesType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="contents" type="rde:contentsType"/>
         <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
       </sequence>
       <attribute name="type" type="rde:depositType"
        use="required"/>
       <attribute name="id" type="rde:depositIdType"
        use="required"/>
       <attribute name="prevId" type="rde:depositIdType"
        use="optional"/>
       <attribute name="resend" type="unsignedShort"
        default="0"/>



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     </complexType>

     <complexType name="contentsType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="contact" type="rdeContact:rdeContactType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="host" type="rdeHost:rdeHostType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="domain" type="rdeDomain:rdeDomainType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="registrar"
          type="rdeRegistrar:rdeRegistrarType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="idnTableRef"
          type="rdeIDN:rdeIDNTableRefType" minOccurs="0"
          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="idn" type="rdeIDN:rdeIDNType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <complexType name="deletesType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="delContact" type="eppcom:clIDType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="delHost" type="eppcom:labelType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="delDomain" type="eppcom:labelType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="delRegistrar" type="eppcom:clIDType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <!--
     Type of deposit
     -->
     <simpleType name="depositType">
       <restriction base="token">
         <enumeration value="FULL"/>
         <enumeration value="INCR"/>
         <enumeration value="DIFF"/>
       </restriction>
     </simpleType>



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     <!--
     Deposit identifier type
     -->
     <simpleType name="depositIdType">
       <restriction base="token">
         <pattern value="(FULL|INCR|DIFF)-\w{1,13}"/>
       </restriction>
     </simpleType>

     <!--
     Extension framework type
     -->
     <complexType name="extAnyType">
       <sequence>
         <any namespace="##other"
          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <!--
      Child elements of an EPP Params object
     -->
     <complexType name="rdeEppParamsType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="version" type="epp:versionType"
          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="lang" type="language"
          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="objURI" type="anyURI"
          maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="svcExtension" type="epp:extURIType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="dcp" type="epp:dcpType"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <!--
     End of schema.
     -->
   </schema>
   END

7.2.  RDE Domain Object

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors
   of the code.  All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without



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   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   o  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   o  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      distribution.

   o  Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
      names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
      products derived from this software without specific prior written
      permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeDomain-1.0"
             xmlns:rdeDomain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeDomain-1.0"
             xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
             xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0"
             xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
             xmlns:secDNS="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:secDNS-1.1"
             xmlns:rgp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rgp-1.0"
             xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
             elementFormDefault="qualified">

     <!--
     Import common element types
     -->
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0"
             schemaLocation="domain-1.0.xsd"/>



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     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rde-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:secDNS-1.1"
             schemaLocation="secDNS-1.1.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rgp-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rgp-1.0.xsd"/>

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Registry Data Escrow Domain provisioning schema
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--
     Child elements of a Domain object
     -->
     <complexType name="rdeDomainType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
         <element name="roid" type="eppcom:roidType"/>
         <element name="status" type="domain:statusType"
          maxOccurs="11"/>
         <element name="rgpStatus" type="rgp:statusType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="registrant" type="eppcom:clIDType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="contact" type="domain:contactType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="ns" type="domain:nsType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="host" type="eppcom:labelType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="clID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
         <element name="crID" type="eppcom:clIDType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="crDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="upID" type="eppcom:clIDType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="upDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="exDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="trDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="deDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="authInfo" type="domain:authInfoType"



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          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="dnssec" type="secDNS:dsOrKeyType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <!--
     End of schema.
     -->
   </schema>
   END

7.3.  RDE Host Object

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors
   of the code.  All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   o  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   o  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      distribution.

   o  Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
      names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
      products derived from this software without specific prior written
      permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.




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   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeHost-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeHost="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeHost-1.0"
           xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
           xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">

     <!--
     Import common element types
     -->
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rde-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
             schemaLocation="host-1.0.xsd"/>

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Registry Data Escrow host provisioning schema
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--
     Child elements of Host object
     -->
     <complexType name="rdeHostType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
         <element name="roid" type="eppcom:roidType"/>
         <element name="status" type="host:statusType"
          maxOccurs="7"/>
         <element name="addr" type="host:addrType"
          minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         <element name="clID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
         <element name="crID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
         <element name="crDate" type="dateTime"/>
         <element name="upID" type="eppcom:clIDType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="upDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="trDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"



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          minOccurs="0"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <!--
     End of schema.
     -->
   </schema>
   END

7.4.  RDE Contact Object

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors
   of the code.  All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   o  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   o  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      distribution.

   o  Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
      names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
      products derived from this software without specific prior written
      permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeContact-1.0"



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           xmlns:rdeContact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeContact-1.0"
           xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
           xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"
           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">

     <!--
     Import common element types.
     -->
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rde-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"
             schemaLocation="contact-1.0.xsd"/>

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Registry Data Escrow contact provisioning schema
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--
     Child elements of Contact object
     -->
     <complexType name="rdeContactType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
         <element name="roid" type="eppcom:roidType"/>
         <element name="status" type="contact:statusType"
          maxOccurs="7"/>
         <element name="postalInfo" type="contact:postalInfoType"
          maxOccurs="2"/>
         <element name="voice" type="contact:e164Type"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="fax" type="contact:e164Type"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="email" type="eppcom:minTokenType"/>
         <element name="clID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
         <element name="crID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
         <element name="crDate" type="dateTime"/>
         <element name="upID" type="eppcom:clIDType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="upDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="trDate" type="dateTime"
          minOccurs="0"/>



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         <element name="authInfo" type="contact:authInfoType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="disclose" type="contact:discloseType"
         minOccurs="0"/>
        <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"
         minOccurs="0"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <!--
     End of schema.
     -->
   </schema>
   END

7.5.  RDE Registrar Object

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors
   of the code.  All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   o  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   o  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      distribution.

   o  Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
      names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
      products derived from this software without specific prior written
      permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.



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   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeRegistrar-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeRegistrar="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeRegistrar-1.0"
           xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
           xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"
           xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0"
           xmlns:epp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">

     <!--
     Import common element types.
     -->
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
             schemaLocation="rde-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"
             schemaLocation="contact-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0"
             schemaLocation="domain-1.0.xsd"/>

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Registry Data Escrow registrar provisioning schema
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--
     Child elements of Registrar object
     -->
     <complexType name="rdeRegistrarType">
       <sequence>
        <element name="id" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
        <element name="roid" type="eppcom:roidType"/>
        <element name="icannId" type="positiveInteger"
         minOccurs="0"/>
        <element name="postalInfo" type="contact:postalInfoType"
         maxOccurs="2"/>
        <element name="voice" type="contact:e164Type"
         minOccurs="0"/>
        <element name="fax" type="contact:e164Type"
         minOccurs="0"/>
        <element name="email" type="eppcom:minTokenType"
         minOccurs="0"/>



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        <element name="url" type="anyURI"
         minOccurs="0"/>
        <element name="contact" type="domain:contactType"
         minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        <element name="crDate" type="dateTime"/>
        <element name="upDate" type="dateTime"
         minOccurs="0"/>
        <element name="authInfo" type="contact:authInfoType"
         minOccurs="0"/>
        <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"
         minOccurs="0"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <!--
     End of schema.
     -->
   </schema>
   END

7.6.  RDE IDN and IDN Table Reference Objects

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors
   of the code.  All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   o  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

   o  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
      distribution.

   o  Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
      names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
      products derived from this software without specific prior written
      permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT



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   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeIDN-1.0"
           xmlns:rdeIDN="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeIDN-1.0"
           xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
           xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0"
           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">

     <!--
     Import common element types
     -->
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
      schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0"
      schemaLocation="domain-1.0.xsd"/>
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
      schemaLocation="rde-1.0.xsd"/>

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Registry Data Escrow IDN schema
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--
     Child elements of an IDN object
     -->
     <complexType name="rdeIDNType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="aName" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
         <element name="uName" type="eppcom:labelType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="type" type="rdeIDN:variantType"/>
         <element name="idnTableId" type="IDREF"/>
         <element name="roid" type="eppcom:roidType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="canonicalRoid" type="eppcom:roidType"
          minOccurs="0"/>
         <element name="extension" type="rde:extAnyType"



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          minOccurs="0"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <complexType name="rdeIDNTableRefType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="url" type="anyURI"/>
       </sequence>
       <attribute name="id" type="ID"/>
     </complexType>

     <simpleType name="variantType">
       <restriction base="token">
         <enumeration value="registered"/>
         <enumeration value="reserved"/>
         <enumeration value="blocked"/>
         <enumeration value="canonical"/>
       </restriction>
     </simpleType>

     <!--
     End of schema.
     -->
   </schema>
   END


8.  Extension Example

   Consider the following XML Schema for an extension example:





















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   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeExtOne-1.0"
           xmlns:secExExt1="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeExtOne-1.0"
           xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
           xmlns:domain="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:domain-1.0"
           xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
           xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">

     <!--
     Import common element types
     -->
     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
             schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Example Extension #1
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--
     Child elements of a ExtOne object
     -->
     <element name="delIdData" type="secExExt1:extIdType"/>
     <element name="idData" type="secExExt1:idDataType"/>

     <complexType name="idDataType">
       <sequence>
         <element name="id" type="secExExt1:extIdType"/>
         <element name="contactId" type="eppcom:roidType"/>
         <element name="passport" type="NCName"/>
         <element name="country" type="string"/>
       </sequence>
     </complexType>

     <simpleType name="extIdType">
       <restriction base="token" />
     </simpleType>

     <!--
     End of schema.
     -->
   </schema>
   END




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   The following is an example deposit that includes the "idData" and
   "delIdData" elements:

   BEGIN
   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   <rde:deposit
       xmlns:rde="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0"
       xmlns:rdeContact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeContact-1.0"
       xmlns:contact="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:contact-1.0"
       xmlns:epp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
       xmlns:secExExt1="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeExtOne-1.0"
       type="FULL" id="FULL-20101016001" prevId="FULL-20101015001">

       <rde:watermark>2010-10-16T00:00:00Z</rde:watermark>

       <rde:deletes>
           <rde:delHost>ns1.example.test</rde:delHost>
           <rde:extension>
               <secExExt1:delIdData>B54321Y</secExExt1:delIdData>
               <secExExt1:delIdData>C94820X</secExExt1:delIdData>
           </rde:extension>
       </rde:deletes>

       <rde:contents>

           <rde:extension>
               <secExExt1:idData>
                   <secExExt1:id>a12345z</secExExt1:id>
                   <secExExt1:contactId>SH8013-REP</secExExt1:contactId>
                   <secExExt1:passport>G01348919</secExExt1:passport>
                   <secExExt1:country>MX</secExExt1:country>
               </secExExt1:idData>
               <secExExt1:idData>
                   <secExExt1:id>b56243x</secExExt1:id>
                   <secExExt1:contactId>SH8013-REP</secExExt1:contactId>
                   <secExExt1:passport>G937434319</secExExt1:passport>
                   <secExExt1:country>JP</secExExt1:country>
               </secExExt1:idData>
           </rde:extension>

       </rde:contents>
   </rde:deposit>
   END







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9.  Internationalization Considerations

   Data Escrow deposits are represented in XML, which provides native
   support for encoding information using the Unicode character set and
   its more compact representations including UTF-8.  Conformant XML
   processors recognize both UTF-8 and UTF-16.  Though XML includes
   provisions to identify and use other character encodings through use
   of an "encoding" attribute in an <?xml?> declaration, use of UTF-8 is
   RECOMMENDED.


10.  IANA Considerations

   This document uses URNs to describe XML namespaces and XML schemas
   conforming to a registry mechanism described in [RFC3688].  Two URI
   assignments have been registered by the IANA.

   Registration request for the RDE namespace:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rde-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.

   Registration request for the RDE XML schema:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:rde-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.

   Registration request for the RDE domain namespace:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeDomain-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.

   Registration request for the RDE domain XML schema:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:rdeDomain-1.0




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      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.

   Registration request for the RDE host namespace:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeHost-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.

   Registration request for the RDE host XML schema:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:rdeHost-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.

   Registration request for the RDE contact namespace:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeContact-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.

   Registration request for the RDE contact XML schema:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:rdeContact-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.

   Registration request for the RDE registrar namespace:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeRegistrar-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.




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      XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.

   Registration request for the RDE registrar XML schema:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:rdeRegistrar-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.

   Registration request for the RDE IDN namespace:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:rdeIDN-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      XML: None.  Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.

   Registration request for the RDE registrar XML schema:

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:rdeIDN-1.0

      Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
      document.

      See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.


11.  Security Considerations

   This specification does not define the security mechanisms to be used
   in the transmission of the data escrow deposits, since it only
   specifies the minimum necessary to enable the rebuilding of a
   Registry from deposits without intervention from the original
   Registry.

   Depending on local policies, some elements or most likely, the whole
   deposit will be considered confidential.  As such the Registry
   transmitting the data to the Escrow Agent SHOULD take all the
   necessary precautions like encrypting the data itself and/or the
   transport channel to avoid inadvertent disclosure of private data.

   It is also of the utmost importance the authentication of the parties
   passing data escrow deposit files.  The Escrow Agent SHOULD properly
   authenticate the identity of the Registry before accepting data
   escrow deposits.  In a similar manner, the Registry SHOULD



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   authenticate the identity of the Escrow Agent before submitting any
   data.

   Additionally, the Registry and the Escrow Agent SHOULD use integrity
   checking mechanisms to ensure the data transmitted is what the source
   intended.  Validation of the contents by the Escrow Agent is
   RECOMMENDED to ensure not only the file was transmitted correctly
   from the Registry, but also the contents are also "meaningful".


12.  Acknowledgments

   Parts of this document are based on EPP [RFC5730] and related RFCs by
   Scott Hollenbeck.


13.  Change History

   [[RFC Editor: Please remove this section.]]

13.1.  Changes from version 00 to 01

   1.   Included DNSSEC elements as part of the basic <domain> element
        as defined in [RFC5910].

   2.   Included RGP elements as part of the basic <domain> element as
        defined in [RFC3915].

   3.   Added support for IDNs and IDN variants.

   4.   Eliminated the <summary> element and all its subordinate
        objects, except <watermarkDate>.

   5.   Renamed <watermarkDate> to <watermark> and included it directly
        under root element.

   6.   Renamed root element to <deposit>.

   7.   Added <authinfo> element under <registrar> element.

   8.   Added <roid> element under <registrar> element.

   9.   Reversed the order of the <deletes> and <contents> elements.

   10.  Removed <rdeDomain:status> minOccurs="0".

   11.  Added <extension> element under root element.




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   12.  Added <extension> element under <contact> element.

   13.  Removed <period> element from <domain> element.

   14.  Populated the "Security Considerations" section.

   15.  Populated the "Internationalization Considerations" section.

   16.  Populated the "Extension Example" section.

   17.  Added <deDate> element under <domain> element.

   18.  Added <icannId> element under <registrar> element.

   19.  Added <eppParams> element under root element.

   20.  Fixed some typographical errors and omissions.


14.  References

14.1.  Normative References

   [ISO-3166-1]
              International Organization for Standardization, "Codes for
              the representation of names of countries and their
              subdivisions -- Part 1: Country codes", ISO Standard 3166,
              November 2006.

   [ITU-E164]
              International Telecommunication Union, "The international
              public telecommunication numbering plan", ITU-T
              Recommendation E.164, February 2005.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3339]  Klyne, G., Ed. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the
              Internet: Timestamps", RFC 3339, July 2002.

   [RFC3915]  Hollenbeck, S., "Domain Registry Grace Period Mapping for
              the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)", RFC 3915,
              September 2004.

   [RFC5730]  Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)",
              STD 69, RFC 5730, August 2009.

   [RFC5731]  Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)



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Internet-Draft           Domain Name Data Escrow            October 2010


              Domain Name Mapping", STD 69, RFC 5731, August 2009.

   [RFC5732]  Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)
              Host Mapping", STD 69, RFC 5732, August 2009.

   [RFC5733]  Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)
              Contact Mapping", STD 69, RFC 5733, August 2009.

   [RFC5910]  Gould, J. and S. Hollenbeck, "Domain Name System (DNS)
              Security Extensions Mapping for the Extensible
              Provisioning Protocol (EPP)", RFC 5910, May 2010.

14.2.  Informative References

   [RFC0791]  Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791,
              September 1981.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              January 2004.

   [RFC4291]  Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing
              Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006.


Authors' Addresses

   Francisco Arias
   Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
   4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330
   Marina del Rey  90292
   United States of America

   Phone: +1.310.823.9358
   Email: francisco.arias@icann.org


   Shoji Noguchi
   Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd.
   Chiyoda First Bldg. East 13F, 3-8-1 Nishi-Kanda
   Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo  101-0065
   Japan

   Phone: +81.3.5215.8451
   Email: noguchi@jprs.co.jp







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