Network Working Group                                      S. De Cnodder
Internet-Draft                                                   Alcatel
Expires: December 8, 2004                                     N. Jonnala
                                                             Future Soft
                                                                M. Chiba
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                                                            June 9, 2004


                RADIUS Dynamic Authorization Server MIB
           draft-decnodder-radext-dynauth-server-mib-01.txt

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as
   Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on December 8, 2004.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   In particular, it describes the RADIUS dynamic authorization server
   (DAS) functions that support the dynamic authorization extensions as
   defined in RFC 3576.






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Table of Contents

   1.  Requirements notation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . .  5
   4.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   5.  Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   6.  RADIUS Dynamic Authorization Server MIB Definitions  . . . . .  9
   7.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
   8.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
   9.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
   9.1   Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
   9.2   Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
       Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
       Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . 23




































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1.  Requirements notation

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].














































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2.  Introduction

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
   It is becoming increasingly important to support Dynamic
   Authorization extensions on the NAS devices to handle the Disconnect
   and CoA messages as described in [RFC3576] .  As a result, the
   effective management of RADIUS Dynamic Authorization entities is of
   considerable importance.  It complements the managed objects used for
   managing RADIUS authentication and accounting clients as described in
   [RFC2618] and [RFC2620], respectively.








































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3.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework

   For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
   Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
   [RFC3410].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are generally
   accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
   Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
   Structure of Management Information (SMI).  This memo specifies a MIB
   module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
   RFC2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC2580
   [RFC2580].





































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4.  Terminology

   Dynamic Authorization Server (DAS)

   The component that resides on the NAS which processes the Disconnect
   and CoA requests sent by the Dynamic Authorization Client as
   described in [RFC3576].

   Dynamic Authorization Client (DAC)

   The component which sends the Disconnect and CoA requests to the
   Dynamic Authorization Server as described in [RFC3576].

   Dynamic Authorization Server Port

   The UDP port on which the Dynamic Authorization server listens for
   the Disconnect and CoA requests sent by the Dynamic Authorization
   Client.

































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5.  Overview

   The RADIUS dynamic authorization extensions defined in [RFC3576],
   distinguishes between the client function and the server function.
   In RADIUS dynamic authorization, clients send Disconnect-Requests and
   CoA-Requests, and servers reply with Disconnect-Acks, CoA-Acks, and
   CoA-NAKs.  Typically NAS devices implement the DAS function, and thus
   would be expected to implement the RADIUS dynamic authorization
   server MIB, while DACs implement the client function, and thus would
   be expected to implement the RADIUS dynamic authorization client MIB.

   However, it is possible for a RADIUS dynamic authorization entity to
   perform both client and server functions.  For example, a RADIUS
   proxy may act as a DAS to one or more DACs, while simultaneously
   acting as a DAC to one or more DASs.  In such situations, it is
   expected that RADIUS entities combining client and server
   functionality will support both the client and server MIBs.

   This memo describes the MIB for dynamic authorization servers and
   relates to the following document as follows:

   [RFC2618] describes the MIB for a RADIUS authentication client.

   [RFC2619] describes the MIB for a RADIUS authentication server.

   [RFC2620] describes the MIB for a RADIUS accounting client.

   [RFC2621] describes the MIB for a RADIUS accounting server.

   [DYNCLNT] describes the MIB for a RADIUS dynamic authorization
   client.


              +---------------+                      +---------------+
    User 1----|               |  Disconnect-Request  |               |
              |    Dynamic    |     CoA-Request      |    Dynamic    |
    user 2----| Authorization |<---------------------| Authorization |
              |    Server     |--------------------->|    Client     |
    User 3----|     (DAS)     |    Disconnect-Ack    |     (DAC)     |
              |               |    Disconnect-NAK    |               |
              +---------------+    CoA-Ack/CoA-NAK   +---------------+

   Figure 1: Mapping of clients and servers.

   This MIB module for the dynamic authorization server contains the
   following:

   1.  Two scalar objects



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   2.  One Dynamic Authorization Client Table.  This table contains one
   row for each DAC that the DAS shares a secret with.

















































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6.  RADIUS Dynamic Authorization Server MIB Definitions



   RADIUS-DYNAUTH-SERVER-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

   IMPORTS
          MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, OBJECT-IDENTITY,
          Counter32, Integer32, mib-2      FROM SNMPv2-SMI
          SnmpAdminString                  FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
          InetAddressType, InetAddress FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB
          MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP  FROM SNMPv2-CONF;

   radiusDynAuthServerMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
          LAST-UPDATED "200404260000Z" -- 26 April 2004
          ORGANIZATION "IETF RADEXT Working Group"
          CONTACT-INFO
                 " Stefaan De Cnodder
                   Alcatel
                   Francis Wellesplein 1
                   B-2018 Antwerp
                   Belgium

                   Phone: +32 3 240 85 15
                   EMail: stefaan.de_cnodder@alcatel.be

                   Nagi Reddy Jonnala
                   Future Soft
                   480 - 481, Anna Salai
                   Nandanam, Chennai
                   India

                   EMail: nagi_reddy.jonnala@alcatel.be

                   Murtaza Chiba
                   Cisco Systems, Inc.
                   170 West Tasman Dr.
                   San Jose CA, 95134

                   Phone: +1 408 525 7198
                   EMail: mchiba@cisco.com "
          DESCRIPTION
              "The MIB module for entities implementing the server
               side of the Dynamic Authorization extensions Remote
               Access Dialin User Service (RADIUS) protocol.

               Copyright (C) The Internet Society (date).  This version
               of this MIB module is part of RFC yyyy;  see the RFC



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               itself for full legal notices."
   -- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note

          REVISION "200404260000Z" -- 26 April 2004
          DESCRIPTION "Initial version as published in RFC XXXX"
          ::= { radiusDynamicAuthorization 1 }

   radiusMIB OBJECT-IDENTITY
          STATUS  current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The OID assigned to RADIUS MIB work by the IANA."
           ::= { mib-2 67 }

   -- Ed. Note: The next available OID 3 is picked for
   -- radiusDynamicAuthorization.

   radiusDynamicAuthorization    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { radiusMIB 3 }

   radiusDynAuthServerMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                                         { radiusDynAuthServerMIB 1 }

   radiusDynAuthServer           OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                                  { radiusDynAuthServerMIBObjects 1 }

   radiusDynAuthServerInvalidClientAddresses OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX Counter32
         MAX-ACCESS read-only
         STATUS current
         DESCRIPTION
               "The number of RADIUS dynamic authorization messages
                (both Disconnect and CoA) received from unknown
                addresses."
         ::= { radiusDynAuthServer 1 }

   radiusDynAuthServerIdentifier OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
         MAX-ACCESS read-only
         STATUS current
         DESCRIPTION
                "The NAS-Identifier of the RADIUS dynamic authorization
                 server."
         ::= { radiusDynAuthServer 2 }

   radiusDynAuthClientTable OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF RadiusDynAuthClientEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS     current
         DESCRIPTION



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               "The (conceptual) table listing the RADIUS dynamic
                authorization clients with which the server shares a
                secret."
         ::= { radiusDynAuthServer 3 }

   radiusDynAuthClientEntry OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     RadiusDynAuthClientEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
                "An entry (conceptual row) representing the Dynamic
                 Authorization Client with which the server shares a
                 secret."
          INDEX      { radiusDynAuthClientIndex }
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientTable 1 }

   RadiusDynAuthClientEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
          radiusDynAuthClientIndex                     Integer32,
          radiusDynAuthClientAddressType               InetAddressType,
          radiusDynAuthClientAddress                   InetAddress,
          radiusDynAuthServDisconRequests              Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServDupDisconRequests           Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServDisconAcks                  Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServDisconNaks                  Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServDisconUserSessRemoved       Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServMalformedDisconRequests     Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServDisconBadAuthenticators     Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServDisconPacketsDropped        Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServCoARequests                 Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServDupCoARequests              Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServCoAAcks                     Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServCoANaks                     Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServCoAUserSessChanged          Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServMalformedCoARequests        Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServCoABadAuthenticators        Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServCoAPacketsDropped           Counter32,
          radiusDynAuthServUnknownTypes                Counter32

   -- Ed. Note: Do we need counter for silently discarded replay
   -- packets. Please note that if the Event-Time-stamp is outside
   -- the time window then the request can be silently discarded.

   -- Ed. Note :  Do we need counters for error causes defined in
   -- RFC-3576. */

   }





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   radiusDynAuthClientIndex OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     Integer32 (1..2147483647)
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
                "A number uniquely identifying each RADIUS
                 dynamic authorization client  with which this Dynamic
                 Authorization Server communicates."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry 1 }

   radiusDynAuthClientAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     InetAddressType
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The type of IP-Address of the RADIUS Dynamic
                 Authorization Client referred to in this table entry."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry 2 }

   radiusDynAuthClientAddress OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     InetAddress
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The IP-Address value of the RADIUS Dynamic
                 Authorization Client referred to in this table entry."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry 3 }

   radiusDynAuthServDisconRequests OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of RADIUS Disconnect-Requests received
                 from this Dynamic Authorization Client."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  4 }

   radiusDynAuthServDupDisconRequests OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of duplicate RADIUS Disconnect-Request
                 packets received from this Dynamic Authorization
                 Client."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  5 }

   radiusDynAuthServDisconAcks  OBJECT-TYPE



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          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of RADIUS Disconnect-ACK packets
                 sent to this Dynamic Authorization Client"
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  6 }

   radiusDynAuthServDisconNaks OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of RADIUS Disconnect-NAK packets
                 sent to this Dynamic Authorization Client."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  7 }

   radiusDynAuthServDisconUserSessRemoved OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of user sessions removed for the
                 Disconnect-Requests received from this
                 Dynamic Authorization Client. Depending on site
                 specific policies, a single Disconnect request
                 can remove multiple user sessions."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  8 }

   radiusDynAuthServMalformedDisconRequests OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of malformed RADIUS Disconnect-Request
                 packets received from this Dynamic Authorization
                 client. Bad authenticators and unknown types are not
                 included as malformed Disconnect-Requests."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  9 }

   radiusDynAuthServDisconBadAuthenticators OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of RADIUS Disconnect-Request packets
                 which contained invalid Signature attributes
                 received from this Dynamic Authorization Client."



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          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  10 }

   radiusDynAuthServDisconPacketsDropped OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of incoming Disconnect-Requests
                 from this Dynamic Authorization Client silently
                 discarded for some reason other than malformed,
                 bad authenticators or unknown types."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  11 }

   radiusDynAuthServCoARequests OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of CoA requests received from this
                 Dynamic Authorization Client."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  12 }

   radiusDynAuthServDupCoARequests OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of duplicate RADIUS CoA-Request
                 packets received from this Dynamic Authorization
                 client."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  13 }

   radiusDynAuthServCoAAcks  OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of RADIUS CoA-ACK packets
                 sent to this Dynamic Authorization Client."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry 14 }

   radiusDynAuthServCoANaks OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of RADIUS CoA-NAK packets
                 sent to this Dynamic Authorization Client."



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          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  15 }

   radiusDynAuthServCoAUserSessChanged OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of user sessions authorization
                 changed for the CoA-Requests received from this
                 Dynamic Authorization Cient. Depending on site
                 specific policies, a single CoA request can change
                 multiple user sessions authorization"
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  16 }

   radiusDynAuthServMalformedCoARequests OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of malformed RADIUS CoA-Request
                 packets received from this Dynamic Authorization
                 Client. Bad authenticators and unknown types are not
                 included as malformed CoA-Requests."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  17 }

   radiusDynAuthServCoABadAuthenticators OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of RADIUS CoA-Request packets which
                 contained invalid Signature attributes received
                 from this Dynamic Authorization client."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  18 }

   radiusDynAuthServCoAPacketsDropped OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32
          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of incoming CoA packets from this
                 Dynamic Authorization Client silently discarded
                 for some reason other than malformed, bad
                 authenticators or unknown types."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  19 }

   radiusDynAuthServUnknownTypes OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX Counter32



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          MAX-ACCESS read-only
          STATUS current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The number of incoming packets of unknown types
                 which were received on the Dynamic Authorization port."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthClientEntry  20 }

   -- conformance information

   radiusDynAuthServerMIBConformance
          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { radiusDynAuthServerMIB 2 }
   radiusDynAuthServerMIBCompliances
          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { radiusDynAuthServerMIBConformance 1 }
   radiusDynAuthServerMIBGroups
          OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { radiusDynAuthServerMIBConformance 2 }

   -- compliance statements

   radiusAuthServerMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
          STATUS  current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The compliance statement for entities implementing
                 the RADIUS Dynamic Authorization Server."
          MODULE  -- this module
          MANDATORY-GROUPS { radiusDynAuthServerMIBGroup }
          ::= { radiusDynAuthServerMIBCompliances 1 }

   -- units of conformance

   radiusDynAuthServerMIBGroup OBJECT-GROUP
          OBJECTS { radiusDynAuthServerInvalidClientAddresses,
                    radiusDynAuthServerIdentifier,
                    radiusDynAuthClientAddressType,
                    radiusDynAuthClientAddress,
                    radiusDynAuthServDisconRequests,
                    radiusDynAuthServDupDisconRequests,
                    radiusDynAuthServDisconAcks,
                    radiusDynAuthServDisconNaks,
                    radiusDynAuthServDisconUserSessRemoved,
                    radiusDynAuthServMalformedDisconRequests,
                    radiusDynAuthServDisconBadAuthenticators,
                    radiusDynAuthServDisconPacketsDropped,
                    radiusDynAuthServCoARequests,
                    radiusDynAuthServDupCoARequests,
                    radiusDynAuthServCoAAcks,
                    radiusDynAuthServCoANaks,
                    radiusDynAuthServCoAUserSessChanged,
                    radiusDynAuthServMalformedCoARequests,



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                    radiusDynAuthServCoABadAuthenticators,
                    radiusDynAuthServCoAPacketsDropped,
                    radiusDynAuthServUnknownTypes
                  }
          STATUS  current
          DESCRIPTION
                "The collection of objects providing management of
                 a RADIUS Dynamic Authorization Server."
          ::= { radiusDynAuthServerMIBGroups 1 }

   END








































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7.  Security Considerations

   There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have
   a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create.  So, if this
   MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an
   intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB
   module via direct SNMP SET operations

   Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a
   MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus important to
   control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
   to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
   the network via SNMP.  These are the tables and objects and their
   sensitivity/vulnerability:

   radiusDynAuthClientAddress and radiusDynAuthClientAddressType

   This can be used to determine the address of the DAC with which the
   DAS is communicating.  This information could be useful in mounting
   an attack on the DAC.

   radiusDynAuthServerIdentifier

   This can be used to determine the Identifier of the DAS.  This
   information could be useful in impersonating the DAS.

   The other readable objects are not really considered as being
   sensitive or vulnerable.  These objects are:

   radiusDynAuthServerInvalidClientAddresses,
   radiusDynAuthServDisconRequests,
   radiusDynAuthServDupDisconRequests,
   radiusDynAuthServDisconAcks,
   radiusDynAuthServDisconNaks,
   radiusDynAuthServDisconUserSessRemoved,
   radiusDynAuthServMalformedDisconRequests,
   radiusDynAuthServDisconBadAuthenticators,
   radiusDynAuthServDisconPacketsDropped,
   radiusDynAuthServCoARequests,
   radiusDynAuthServDupCoARequests,
   radiusDynAuthServCoAAcks,
   radiusDynAuthServCoANaks,
   radiusDynAuthServCoAUserSessChanged,
   radiusDynAuthServMalformedCoARequests,
   radiusDynAuthServCoABadAuthenticators,
   radiusDynAuthServCoAPacketsDropped, and
   radiusDynAuthServUnknownTypes.



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   SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
   Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
   even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
   allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
   in this MIB module.

   It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
   provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
   including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
   authentication and privacy).

   Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
   RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
   enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator
   responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
   instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
   the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
   rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.

































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8.  Acknowledgements

   This document reuses some of the work done in earlier RADIUS MIB
   specifications [RFC2618] and [RFC2620].

   The authors would also like to acknowledge the following people for
   their contributions to this document: Anjaneyulu Pata.












































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9.  References

9.1  Normative References

   [DYNCLNT]  De Cnodder, S., Jonnala, N. and M. Chiba, "RADIUS Dynamic
              Auhtorization Client MIB",
              draft-decnodder-radext-dynauth-client-mib-01.txt, work in
              progress, June 2004.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
              Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
              Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
              1999.

   [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
              Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
              SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.

   [RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
              Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
              SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.

   [RFC2618]  Aboba, B. and G. Zorn, "RADIUS Authentication Client MIB",
              RFC 2618, June 1999.

   [RFC2619]  Zorn, G. and B. Aboba, "RADIUS Authentication Server MIB",
              RFC 2619, June 1999.

   [RFC2620]  Aboba, B. and G. Zorn, "RADIUS Accounting Client MIB", RFC
              2620, June 1999.

   [RFC2621]  Zorn, G. and B. Aboba, "RADIUS Accounting Server MIB", RFC
              2621, June 1999.

   [RFC3576]  Chiba, M., Dommety, G., Eklund, M., Mitton, D. and B.
              Aboba, "Dynamic Authorization Extensions to Remote
              Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 3576,
              July 2003.

9.2  Informative References

   [RFC3410]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart,
              "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet
              Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.




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Authors' Addresses

   Stefaan De Cnodder
   Alcatel
   Francis Wellesplein 1
   B-2018 Antwerp
   Belgium

   Phone: +32 3 240 85 15
   EMail: stefaan.de_cnodder@alcatel.be


   Nagi Reddy Jonnala
   Future Soft
   480 - 481, Anna Salai
   Nandanam, Chennai
   India

   EMail: nagi_reddy.jonnala@alcatel.be


   Murtaza Chiba
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   170 West Tasman Dr.
   San Jose CA, 95134

   Phone: +1 408 525 7198
   EMail: mchiba@cisco.com























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   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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