Network Working Group                                      D. Belyavskiy
Internet-Draft                                                    TCINET
Intended status: Standards Track                        V. Dolmatov, Ed.
Expires: January 8, 2021                            JSC "NPK Kryptonite"
                                                            July 7, 2020


   Use of GOST 2012 Signature Algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource
                           Records for DNSSEC
                       draft-dnsop-rfc5933-bis-00

Abstract

   This document describes how to produce digital signatures and hash
   functions using the GOST R 34.10-2012 and GOST R 34.11-2012
   algorithms for DNSKEY, RRSIG, and DS resource records, for use in the
   Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC).

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on January 8, 2021.

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   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  DNSKEY Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Using a Public Key with Existing Cryptographic Libraries    3
     2.2.  GOST DNSKEY RR Example  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  RRSIG Resource Records  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  RRSIG RR Example  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  DS Resource Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.1.  DS RR Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Deployment Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     5.1.  Key Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     5.2.  Signature Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     5.3.  Digest Sizes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  Implementation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     6.1.  Support for GOST Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   9.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   10. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     10.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     10.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     10.3.  URIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8

1.  Introduction

   The Domain Name System (DNS) is the global hierarchical distributed
   database for Internet Naming.  The DNS has been extended to use
   cryptographic keys and digital signatures for the verification of the
   authenticity and integrity of its data.  RFC 4033 [RFC4033], RFC 4034
   [RFC4034], and RFC 4035 [RFC4035] describe these DNS Security
   Extensions, called DNSSEC.

   RFC 4034 describes how to store DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records,
   and specifies a list of cryptographic algorithms to use.  This
   document extends that list with the signature and hash algorithms
   GOST R 34.10-2012 ([GOST3410], [RFC7091]) and GOST R 34.11-2012
   ([GOST3411], [RFC6986]), and specifies how to store DNSKEY data and
   how to produce RRSIG resource records with these algorithms.

   Familiarity with DNSSEC and with GOST signature and hash algorithms
   is assumed in this document.




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1.1.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

2.  DNSKEY Resource Records

   The format of the DNSKEY RR can be found in RFC 4034 [RFC4034].

   GOST R 34.10-2012 public keys are stored with the algorithm number
   TBA1.

   According to [GOST3410] and [RFC7091], a public key is a point on the
   elliptic curve Q = (x,y).  The wire representation of a public key
   MUST contain 64 octets, where the first 32 octets contain the little-
   endian representation of x and the second 32 octets contain the
   little-endian representation of y.

   As GOST3410 and GOST3411 allows 2 variants of length of the output
   hash and signature and many variants of parameters of the digital
   signature, for the purpose of this document we use 256-bit variant of
   the digital signature algorithm, corresponding 256-bit variant of the
   digest algorithm.  We select the parameters for the digital signature
   algorithm to be id-tc26-gost-3410-2012-256-paramSetA in RFC 7836
   [RFC7836].

2.1.  Using a Public Key with Existing Cryptographic Libraries

   At the time of this writing, existing GOST-aware cryptographic
   libraries are capable of reading GOST public keys via a generic X509
   API if the key is encoded according to RFC 7091 [RFC7091],
   Section 2.3.2.

   To make this encoding from the wire format of a GOST public key with
   the parameters used in this document, prepend the 64 octets of key
   data with the following 32-byte sequence:

      0x30 0x5e 0x30 0x17 0x06 0x08 0x2a 0x85 0x03 0x07 0x01 0x01 0x01
      0x01 0x30 0x0b 0x06 0x09 0x2a 0x85 0x03 0x07 0x01 0x02 0x01 0x01
      0x01 0x03 0x43 0x00 0x04 0x40








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2.2.  GOST DNSKEY RR Example

   Given a private key with the following value (the value of the
   Gost12Asn1 field is split here into two lines to simplify reading; in
   the private key file, it must be in one line):

Private-key-format: v1.2
Algorithm: 23 (ECC-GOST12)
Gost12Asn1: MD4CAQAwFwYIKoUDBwEBAQEwCwYJKoUDBwECAQEBBCA0zvTDpCSjdRCERkd6
            WDA2TF/ABQLp9MPZRl7hMXCVGg==

The following DNSKEY RR stores a DNS zone key for example:

example.  600  IN  DNSKEY  256 3 23 XkZ6T+qQ9teOMsA/YK+kTzE
    LhuMPTsYggdy2b+sfzJ6tH9eniziMX3gjMnUZIyrnSIchLjup8xpy+
    UU5l1Eyjw== ;{id = 13439 (zsk), size = 512b}

3.  RRSIG Resource Records

   The value of the signature field in the RRSIG RR follows RFC 7091
   [RFC7091] and is calculated as follows.  The values for the RDATA
   fields that precede the signature data are specified in RFC 4034
   [RFC4034].

   hash = GOSTR3411-2012(data)

   where "data" is the wire format data of the resource record set that
   is signed, as specified in RFC 4034 [RFC4034].

   The signature is calculated from the hash according to the GOST R
   34.10-2012 standard, and its wire format is compatible with RFC 7091
   [RFC7091].

3.1.  RRSIG RR Example

   With the private key from this document, consisting of one MX record:

      example.  600 IN MX 10 mail.example.

   Setting the inception date to 2020-01-04 17:25:26 UTC and the
   expiration date to 2020-02-01 17:25:26 UTC, the following signature
   RR will be valid:



      example.  600 IN  RRSIG MX 23 1 600 20200201172526 (
                                     20200104172526 13439 example.  Etrs
                                     AEGsNRf12HKjwNTg8U2HZ5JOSo34UaTcsho



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                                     E1kwd5Ror4I7zltmWAgd4b9OBn80tsajtL0
                                     Vuf45u8kEAgA==

      )

   Note: The ECC-GOST12 signature algorithm uses random data, so the
   actual computed signature value will differ between signature
   calculations.

4.  DS Resource Records

   The GOST R 34.11-2012 digest algorithm is denoted in DS RRs by the
   digest type TBA2.  The wire format of a digest value is compatible
   with RFC 6986 [RFC6986].

4.1.  DS RR Example

   For Key Signing Key (KSK):

      example.  IN DNSKEY 257 3 23 hP3ISWPT8ehEEut8ozbqPcmbTAQK0jce7MHmK
      0geOiRokFALGwsMrBf0H0AK2qrVJCWCJL+50v9UNZAS5mE70g== ;{id = 7574
      (ksk), size = 512b}

   The DS RR will be

      example.  IN DS 7574 23 5
      990f40dc548a4dbcb4b80a0760f194ac0cc18484578834c1ac1f749f70c84103

5.  Deployment Considerations

5.1.  Key Sizes

   The key size of GOST public keys conforming to this specification
   MUST be 512 bits.

5.2.  Signature Sizes

   The size of a GOST signature conforming to this specification MUST be
   512 bits.

5.3.  Digest Sizes

   The size of a GOST digest conforming to this specification MUST be
   256 bits.







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6.  Implementation Considerations

6.1.  Support for GOST Signatures

   DNSSEC-aware implementations MAY be able to support RRSIG and DNSKEY
   resource records created with the GOST algorithms as defined in this
   document.

7.  Security Considerations

   Currently, the cryptographic resistance of the GOST R 34.10-2012
   digital signature algorithm is estimated as 2**128 operations of
   multiple elliptic curve point computations on prime modulus of order
   2**256.

   Currently, the cryptographic collision resistance of the GOST R
   34.11-2012 hash algorithm is estimated as 2**128 operations of
   computations of a step hash function.

8.  IANA Considerations

   This document updates the IANA registry "DNS Security Algorithm
   Numbers" [1] The following entries have been added to the registry:

                                      Zone    Trans.
    Value  Algorithm         Mnemonic Signing Sec.  References   Status
     TBA1  GOST R 34.10-2012 ECC-GOST12    Y   *    RFC TBA     OPTIONAL

   This document updates the RFC IANA registry "Delegation Signer (DS)
   Resource Record (RR) Type Digest Algorithms" [2] by adding an entry
   for the GOST R 34.11-2012 algorithm:

      Value   Algorithm        Status
        TBA2    GOST R 34.11-2012  OPTIONAL

   This paragraph shoud be removed before the publication of RFC: For
   the purpose of example computations, the following values were used:
   TBA1 = 23, TBA2 = 5.

9.  Acknowledgments

   This document is a minor extension to RFC 4034 [RFC4034].  Also, we
   tried to follow the documents RFC 3110 [RFC3110], RFC 4509 [RFC4509],
   and RFC 5933 [RFC5933] for consistency.  The authors of and
   contributors to these documents are gratefully acknowledged for their
   hard work.





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   The following people provided additional feedback, text, and valuable
   assistance: Alexander Venedyukhin, Valery Smyslov, TODO

10.  References

10.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3110]  Eastlake 3rd, D., "RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the
              Domain Name System (DNS)", RFC 3110, DOI 10.17487/RFC3110,
              May 2001, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3110>.

   [RFC4033]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "DNS Security Introduction and Requirements",
              RFC 4033, DOI 10.17487/RFC4033, March 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4033>.

   [RFC4034]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions",
              RFC 4034, DOI 10.17487/RFC4034, March 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4034>.

   [RFC4035]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security
              Extensions", RFC 4035, DOI 10.17487/RFC4035, March 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4035>.

   [RFC6986]  Dolmatov, V., Ed. and A. Degtyarev, "GOST R 34.11-2012:
              Hash Function", RFC 6986, DOI 10.17487/RFC6986, August
              2013, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6986>.

   [RFC7091]  Dolmatov, V., Ed. and A. Degtyarev, "GOST R 34.10-2012:
              Digital Signature Algorithm", RFC 7091,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7091, December 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7091>.

   [RFC7836]  Smyshlyaev, S., Ed., Alekseev, E., Oshkin, I., Popov, V.,
              Leontiev, S., Podobaev, V., and D. Belyavsky, "Guidelines
              on the Cryptographic Algorithms to Accompany the Usage of
              Standards GOST R 34.10-2012 and GOST R 34.11-2012",
              RFC 7836, DOI 10.17487/RFC7836, March 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7836>.





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   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

10.2.  Informative References

   [RFC4509]  Hardaker, W., "Use of SHA-256 in DNSSEC Delegation Signer
              (DS) Resource Records (RRs)", RFC 4509,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4509, May 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4509>.

   [RFC5933]  Dolmatov, V., Ed., Chuprina, A., and I. Ustinov, "Use of
              GOST Signature Algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource
              Records for DNSSEC", RFC 5933, DOI 10.17487/RFC5933, July
              2010, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5933>.

10.3.  URIs

   [1] https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-
       numbers.xhtml#dns-sec-alg-numbers-1

   [2] https://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-
       types.xhtml#ds-rr-types-1

Authors' Addresses

   Dmitry Belyavskiy
   TCINET
   8 marta st
   Moscow
   Russian Federation

   Phone: +7 916 262 5593
   Email: beldmit@gmail.com


   Vasily Dolmatov (editor)
   JSC "NPK Kryptonite"
   Spartakovskaya sq., 14, bld 2, JSC "NPK Kryptonite"
   Moscow  105082
   Russian Federation

   Email: vdolmatov@gmail.com








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