LSR Working Group J. Dong
Internet-Draft Z. Hu
Intended status: Standards Track Z. Li
Expires: December 25, 2020 Huawei Technologies
X. Tang
R. Pang
China Unicom
L. JooHeon
LG U+
S. Bryant
Futurewei Technologies
June 23, 2020
IGP Extensions for Segment Routing based Enhanced VPN
draft-dong-lsr-sr-enhanced-vpn-04
Abstract
Enhanced VPN (VPN+) is an enhancement to VPN services to support the
needs of new applications, particularly including the applications
that are associated with 5G services. These applications require
enhanced isolation and have more stringent performance requirements
than that can be provided with traditional overlay VPNs. An enhanced
VPN may be used for 5G transport network slicing, and will also be of
use in more generic scenarios. To meet the requirement of enhanced
VPN services, a number of Virtual Transport Networks (VTN) need to be
created, each with a subset of the underlay network topology and a
set of network resources allocated to meet the requirement of a
specific VPN+ service, or a group of VPN+ services.
This document specifies the IGP mechanisms with necessary extensions
to build a set of Segment Routing (SR) based VTNs. The VTNs could be
used as the underlay of enhanced VPN service. The proposed mechanism
is applicable to both Segment Routing with MPLS data plane (SR-MPLS)
and segment routing with IPv6 data plane (SRv6).
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on December 25, 2020.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. VTN Definition Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Advertisement of VTN Topology Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. MTR based Topology Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2. Flex-Algo based Topology Advertisement . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Advertisement of VTN Resource Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Advertisement of VTN specific Data Plane Identifiers . . . . 8
5.1. Advertisement of VTN-specific MPLS SIDs . . . . . . . . . 9
5.2. Advertisement of VTN-specific SRv6 Locators . . . . . . . 11
5.3. Advertisement of Dedicated Data Plane VTN IDs . . . . . . 11
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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1. Introduction
Enhanced VPN (VPN+) is an enhancement to VPN services to support the
needs of new applications, particularly including the applications
that are associated with 5G services. These applications require
enhanced isolation and have more stringent performance requirements
than that can be provided with traditional overlay VPNs. These
properties cannot be met with pure overlay networks, as they require
integration between the underlay and the overlay networks.
[I-D.ietf-teas-enhanced-vpn] specifies the framework of enhanced VPN
and describes the candidate component technologies in different
network planes and layers. An enhanced VPN can be used for 5G
transport network slicing, and will also be of use in more generic
scenarios.
To meet the requirement of enhanced VPN services, a number of virtual
transport networks (VTN) need to be created, each with a subset of
the underlay network topology and a set of network resources
allocated to meet the requirement of a specific VPN+ service or a
group of VPN+ services.
[I-D.dong-spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn] specifies how segment routing
(SR) [RFC8402] can be used to build virtual transport networks (VTNs)
with the required network topology and network resources to support
enhanced VPN services. With segment routing based data plane,
Segment Identifiers (SIDs) can be used to represent the topology and
the set of network resources allocated by network nodes to a virtual
network. The SIDs of each VTN and the associated topology and
resource attributes need to be distributed using a control plane.
[I-D.dong-teas-enhanced-vpn-vtn-scalability] analyzes the scalability
requirements and the control plane and data plane scalability
considerations of enhanced VPN, more specificially, the scalability
of the VTN as the underlay. In order to support the increasing
number of VTNs in the network, one proposed approach is to separate
the topology and resource attributes of the VTN in control plane, so
that the advertisement and processing of each type of attribute could
be decoupled. This also allows flexible combination of topology and
resource attribute to build customized VTNs. For example, a group of
VTNs can share the same network topology, also a group VTNs can share
the same set of network resource on particular network segments.
This document specifies the IGP control plane mechanism with
necessary extensions to build a set of SR based VTNs. The proposed
mechanism is applicable to both segment routing with MPLS data plane
(SR-MPLS) and segment routing with IPv6 data plane (SRv6).
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In general this approach applies to both IS-IS and OSPF, while the
specific protocol extensions and encodings are different. In the
current version of this document, the required IS-IS extensions are
described. The required OSPF extensions will be described in a
future version or a separate document.
2. VTN Definition Advertisement
According to [I-D.ietf-teas-enhanced-vpn], a virtual transport
network (VTN) has a customized network topology and a set of
dedicated or shared network resources. Thus a VTN can be defined as
the combination of a set of network attributes, which include the
topology attribute and other attributes, such as network resources.
IS-IS Virtual Transport Network Definition (VTND) sub-TLV is used to
advertise the definition of a virtual transport network. It is a
sub-TLV of the IS-IS Router-Capability TLV 242 as defined in
[RFC7981].
The format of IS-IS VTND sub-TLV is as below:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | VTN ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| VTN ID (Continue) | MT-ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Algorithm | Flags |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
~ Sub-TLVs ~
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Where:
o Type: TBD
o Length: The length of the value field of the sub-TLV. It is
variable dependent on the included sub-TLVs.
o VTN ID: A global significant 32-bit identifier which is used to
identify a virtual transport network.
o MT-ID: 16-bit field which indicates the multi-topology identifier
as defined in [RFC5120]. The first 4-bit are set to zero.
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o Algorithm: 8-bit identifier which indicates the algorithm which
applies to this virtual transport network. It can be either a
normal algorithm [RFC8402] or a Flex-Algorithm
[I-D.ietf-lsr-flex-algo].
o Flags: 8-bit flags. Currently all the flags are reserved for
future use. They SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST
be ignored on receipt.
o Sub-TLVs: optional sub-TLVs to specify the additional attributes
of a virtual transport network. Currently no sub-TLV is defined
in this document.
The VTND Sub-TLV MAY be advertised in an LSP of any number. A node
SHOULD advertise the VTND sub-TLV for each VTN it participates in,
but it MUST NOT advertise more than one VTND Sub-TLV for a given VTN
ID.
3. Advertisement of VTN Topology Attribute
This section describes the mechanisms used to advertise the topology
attribute of SR based VTNs. Basically the topology attribute of a
VTN can be determined by the MT-ID and the algorithm included in the
VTN definition. In practice, it could be described using two
approaches.
The first approach is to use Multi-Topology Routing (MTR) [RFC4915]
[RFC5120] with the segment routing extensions to advertise the
topologies of the SR based VTNs. Different algorithms MAY be used to
further specify the computation algorithm or the metric type used for
path computation within a topology.
The second approach is to use Flex-Algo [I-D.ietf-lsr-flex-algo] to
describe the topological constraints of different SR based VTNs on a
shared network topology.
3.1. MTR based Topology Advertisement
Multi-Topology Routing (MTR) has been defined in [RFC4915] and
[RFC5120] to create different network topologies in one network. It
also has the capability of specifying customized attributes for each
topology. The traditional use cases of multi-topology are to
maintain separate topologies for unicast and multicast services, or
to create different topologies for IPv4 and IPv6 in a network. There
are some limitations when MTR is used with native IP forwarding, the
considerations about MT based IP forwarding are described in
[RFC5120].
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MTR can be used with SR-MPLS data plane. [RFC8667] specifies the IS-
IS extensions to support SR-MPLS data plane, in which the Prefix-SID
sub-TLVs can be carried in IS-IS TLV 235 (MT IP Reachability) and TLV
237 (MT IPv6 IP Reachability), and the Adj-SID sub-TLVs can be
carried in IS-IS TLV 222 (MT-ISN) and TLV 223 (MT IS Neighbor
Attribute).
MTR can also be used with SRv6 data plane.
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] specifies the IS-IS extensions to
support SRv6 data plane, in which the MT-ID is included in the SRv6
Locator TLV. The SRv6 End SIDs inherit the topology/algorithm from
the parent locator. In addition, the SRv6 End.X SID sub-TLVs can be
carried in the IS-IS TLV 222 (MT-ISN) and TLV 223 (MT IS Neighbor
Attribute).
These IGP extensions for SR-MPLS and SRv6 can be used to advertise
and build the topology of SR based VTNs.
On each topology, the algorithm MAY be used to further specify the
computation algorithm or the metric type used for path computation
within the topology.
3.2. Flex-Algo based Topology Advertisement
[I-D.ietf-lsr-flex-algo] specifies the mechanisms to provide
distributed computation of constraint-based paths, and how the SR-
MPLS prefix-SIDs and SRv6 locators can be used to steer packets along
the constraint-based paths.
The Flex-Algo definition can be used to describe the topological
constraints for path computation on a network topology. According to
the network nodes' participation of a Flex-Algo, and the rules of
including or excluding specific Administrative Groups (colors) and
Shared Risk Link Groups (SRLGs), the topology of a VTN can be
determined using the associated Flex-Algo on a default topology.
With the mechanisms defined in[RFC8667] [I-D.ietf-lsr-flex-algo],
prefix-SID advertisement can be associated with a specific topology
and a specific algorithm, which can be a Flex-Algo. This allows the
nodes to use the prefix-SID to steer traffic along distributed
computed paths according to the identified Flex-Algo in the
associated topology.
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions] specifies the IS-IS extensions to
support SRv6 data plane, in which the SRv6 locators advertisement can
be associated with a specific topology and a specific algorithm,
which can be a Flex-Algo. With the mechanism defined in
[I-D.ietf-lsr-flex-algo], The SRv6 locator can be used to steer
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traffic along distributed computed paths according to the identified
Flex-Algo in the associated topology. In addition, topology/
algorithm specific SRv6 End SID and End.X SID can be used to enforce
traffic over the LFA computed backup path.
In some cases, multiple Flex-Algos MAY be defined to describe the
topological constraints on a shared network topology.
4. Advertisement of VTN Resource Attribute
This section specifies the mechanism to advertise the network
resource attributes associated with the VTNs. The mechanism of
advertising the link level resources is described. The mechanism of
advertising node resource are for further study.
On a Layer 3 interface, a subset of the link resource can be
allocated to a specific VTN. This subset of link resource can be
represented as a virtual layer-2 member link of the Layer 3
interface. If the Layer 3 interface is a Layer 2 link bundle, it is
possible that the subset of link resource is provided by a physical
Layer 2 member link.
[RFC8668] describes the IS-IS extensions to advertise the link
attributes of the Layer 2 member links which comprise an Layer 3
interface. Such mechanism can be extended to advertise the
attributes of each physical or virtual member links, and its
associated VTNs.
A new flag "V" (Virtual) is defined in the flag field of the Parent
L3 Neighbor Descriptor in the L2 Bundle Member Attributes TLV (25).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|P|V| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
V flag: When the V flag is set, it indicates the member links under
the Parent L3 link are virtual member links. When the V flag is
clear, it indicates the member links are physical member links.
A new VTN-ID sub-TLV is carried under the L2 Bundle member attribute
to describe the mapping relationship between the VTNs and the virtual
or physical member links of a Layer 3 interface. As one or more VTNs
may use the same set of link resource on a specific network segment,
these VTN IDs will be advertised under the same virtual or physical
member link.
The format of the VTN-ID Sub-TLV is as below:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flags |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Bundle Member Link Local Identifier |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| VTN ID-1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ ... ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| VTN ID-n |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Where:
o Type: TBD
o Length: The length of the value field of the sub-TLV. It is
variable dependent on the number of VTN IDs included.
o Flags: 16 bit flags. All the bits are reserved for future use,
which SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission and MUST be ignored on
receipt.
o Bundle Member Link Local Identifier: A 32-bit local identifier of
a physical or virtual member link.
o VTN IDs: One or more 32-bit identifier to identify the VTNs this
member link belongs to.
Each physical or virtual member link of an L3 link MAY be associated
with a different VTN. Thus multiple VTN-ID sub-TLVs will be carried
in the L2 Bundle Attribute Descriptors of the L2 Bundle Member
Attributes TLV.
The TE attributes of each physical or virtual bundle member link,
such as the bandwidth and the adj-SIDs, can be advertised using the
mechanism as defined in [RFC8668].
5. Advertisement of VTN specific Data Plane Identifiers
In order to steer packet of different VTNs to the constraint-based
paths computed using the corresponding topology and set of network
resources, information which could be used to infer or identify the
VTN a packet belongs to SHOULD be carried in the packet. If each VTN
is associated with an independent network topology or Flex-Algo, the
topology or Flex-Algo specific SIDs or Locators could be used as the
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identifier of the VTN in data plane. If multiple VTNs share the same
topology or Flex-Algo, some additional data plane identifiers would
be needed to identify different VTNs.
This section describes the mechanisms to advertise the VTN
identifiers with different data plane encapsulations.
5.1. Advertisement of VTN-specific MPLS SIDs
With SR-MPLS data plane, the VTN identification information is
implicitly carried in the SR SIDs of the corresponding VTN. Each
node SHOULD allocate VTN-specific Prefix-SIDs for each VTN it
participates in. Similarly, VTN-specific Adj-SIDs MAY be allocated
for each link which participates in the VTN.
A new VTN-specific prefix-SID sub-TLV is defined to advertise the
prefix-SID and its associated VTN. This sub-TLV may be advertised as
a sub-TLV of the following TLVs:
TLV-135 (Extended IPv4 Reachability) defined in [RFC5305].
TLV-235 (MT IP Reachability) defined in [RFC5120].
TLV-236 (IPv6 IP Reachability) defined in [RFC5308].
TLV-237 (MT IPv6 IP Reachability) defined in [RFC5120].
The format of the sub-TLV is shown as below:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flags |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| VTN ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID/Index/Label(Variable) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Where:
o Type: TBD
o Length: The length of the value field of the sub-TLV. It is
variable dependent on the length of the SID/Index/Label field.
o Flags: 16-bit flags. The high-order 8 bits are the same as in the
Adj-SID sub-TLV defined in [RFC8667]. The lower-order 8 bits are
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reserved for future use, which SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission
and MUST be ignored on receipt.
o VTN ID: A 32-bit local identifier to identify the VTN this prefix-
SID associates with.
o SID/Index/Label: The same as defined in [RFC8667].
One or more of VTN-specific Prefix-SID sub-TLVs MAY be carried in the
Multi-topology IP Reachability TLVs (TLV 235 or TLV 236), the MT-ID
of the TLV SHOULD be the same as the MT-ID in the definition of these
VTNs.
A new VTN-specific Adj-SID sub-TLV is defined to advertise the adj-
SID and its associated VTN. This sub-TLV may be advertised as a sub-
TLV of the following TLVs:
TLV-22 (Extended IS reachability) [RFC5305]
TLV-23 (IS Neighbor Attribute) [RFC5311]
TLV-141 (Inter-AS Reachability Information) [RFC5316]
TLV-222 (MT ISN)[RFC5120]
TLV-223 (MT IS Neighbor Attribute) [RFC5311]
The format of the sub-TLV is shown as below:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flags |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| VTN ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID/Index/Label(Variable) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Where:
o Type: TBD
o Length: The length of the value field of the sub-TLV. It is
variable dependent on the length of the SID/Index/Label field.
o Flags: 16-bit flags. The high-order 8 bits are the same as in the
Adj-SID sub-TLV defined in [RFC8667]. The lower-order 8 bits are
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reserved for future use, which SHOULD be set to 0 on transmission
and MUST be ignored on receipt.
o VTN ID: A 32-bit local identifier to identify the VTN this Adj-SID
associates with.
o SID/Index/Label: The same as defined in [RFC8667].
One or more VTN-specific Adj-SID sub-TLV MAY be carried in the Multi-
topology ISN or Multi-topology IS Attribute TLVs (TLV 222 or TLV
223), the MT-ID of the TLV SHOULD be the same as the MT-ID in the VTN
definition.
5.2. Advertisement of VTN-specific SRv6 Locators
With SRv6 data plane, the VTN identification information can be
implicitly or explicitly carried in the SRv6 Locator of the
corresponding VTN. Network nodes SHOULD allocate VTN-specific
Locators for each VTN it participates in. The VTN-specific Locators
are used as the covering prefix of VTN-specific SRv6 End SIDs and
End.X SIDs.
Each VTN-specific SRv6 Locator MAY be advertised in a separate TLV.
If multiple VTNs share the same topology, the topology/algorithm
specific Locator is the covering prefix of a group of VTN-specific
Locators. Then the advertisement of VTN-specific locators MAY be
optimized to reduce the amount of information exchanged in the
control plane. More details about this mechanism will be provided in
a future version of this document.
5.3. Advertisement of Dedicated Data Plane VTN IDs
As the number of VTNs increases, some data plane optimization is
needed to reduce the amount of SR SIDs and Locators allocated for
VTNs. As described in [I-D.dong-teas-enhanced-vpn-vtn-scalability],
one approach is to decouple the identifiers used for topology based
forwarding and the identifiers used for the VTN-specific processing
executed on packets of different VTNs. Thus a dedicated VTN ID could
be encapsulated in the packet. One possible encapsulation is
proposed in [I-D.dong-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id].
In that case, the VTN ID encapsulated in data plane can have the same
value as the VTN ID in control plane, so that the overhead of
advertising the mapping between the VTN ID in control plane and the
corresponding data plane identifiers could be saved.
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6. Security Considerations
This document introduces no additional security vulnerabilities to
IS-IS and OSPF.
The mechanism proposed in this document is subject to the same
vulnerabilities as any other protocol that relies on IGPs.
7. IANA Considerations
IANA is requested to assign a new code point in the "sub-TLVs for TLV
242" registry.
Type: TBD1
Description: Virtual Transport Network Definition
IANA is requested to assign two new code points in the "sub-TLVs for
TLVs 22, 23, 25, 141, 222, and 223" registry.
Type: TBD2
Description: Virtual Transport Network Identifiers
Type: TBD3
Description: VTN-specific Adj-SID
IANA is requested to assign a new code point in the "Sub-TLVs for
TLVs 135,235,236 and 237 registry".
Type: TBD4
Description: VTN-specific Prefix-SID
8. Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Mach Chen and Dean Cheng for their
review and discussion of this document.
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[I-D.dong-spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn]
Dong, J., Bryant, S., Miyasaka, T., Zhu, Y., Qin, F., and
Z. Li, "Segment Routing for Resource Guaranteed Virtual
Networks", draft-dong-spring-sr-for-enhanced-vpn-08 (work
in progress), June 2020.
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[I-D.ietf-lsr-flex-algo]
Psenak, P., Hegde, S., Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., and
A. Gulko, "IGP Flexible Algorithm", draft-ietf-lsr-flex-
algo-07 (work in progress), April 2020.
[I-D.ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions]
Psenak, P., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B., and
Z. Hu, "IS-IS Extension to Support Segment Routing over
IPv6 Dataplane", draft-ietf-lsr-isis-srv6-extensions-08
(work in progress), April 2020.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC4915] Psenak, P., Mirtorabi, S., Roy, A., Nguyen, L., and P.
Pillay-Esnault, "Multi-Topology (MT) Routing in OSPF",
RFC 4915, DOI 10.17487/RFC4915, June 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4915>.
[RFC5120] Przygienda, T., Shen, N., and N. Sheth, "M-ISIS: Multi
Topology (MT) Routing in Intermediate System to
Intermediate Systems (IS-ISs)", RFC 5120,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5120, February 2008,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5120>.
[RFC7981] Ginsberg, L., Previdi, S., and M. Chen, "IS-IS Extensions
for Advertising Router Information", RFC 7981,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7981, October 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7981>.
[RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.
[RFC8667] Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L., Ed., Filsfils, C.,
Bashandy, A., Gredler, H., and B. Decraene, "IS-IS
Extensions for Segment Routing", RFC 8667,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8667, December 2019,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8667>.
[RFC8668] Ginsberg, L., Ed., Bashandy, A., Filsfils, C., Nanduri,
M., and E. Aries, "Advertising Layer 2 Bundle Member Link
Attributes in IS-IS", RFC 8668, DOI 10.17487/RFC8668,
December 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8668>.
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9.2. Informative References
[I-D.dong-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id]
Dong, J. and Z. Li, "Carrying Virtual Transport Network
(VTN) Identifier in IPv6 Extensison Header for Enhanced
VPN", draft-dong-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id-00 (work in
progress), February 2020.
[I-D.dong-teas-enhanced-vpn-vtn-scalability]
Dong, J., Li, Z., and F. Qin, "Virtual Transport Network
(VTN) Scalability Considerations for Enhanced VPN", draft-
dong-teas-enhanced-vpn-vtn-scalability-00 (work in
progress), February 2020.
[I-D.ietf-teas-enhanced-vpn]
Dong, J., Bryant, S., Li, Z., Miyasaka, T., and Y. Lee, "A
Framework for Enhanced Virtual Private Networks (VPN+)
Services", draft-ietf-teas-enhanced-vpn-05 (work in
progress), February 2020.
Authors' Addresses
Jie Dong
Huawei Technologies
Email: jie.dong@huawei.com
Zhibo Hu
Huawei Technologies
Email: huzhibo@huawei.com
Zhenbin Li
Huawei Technologies
Email: lizhenbin@huawei.com
Xiongyan Tang
China Unicom
Email: tangxy@chinaunicom.cn
Dong, et al. Expires December 25, 2020 [Page 14]
Internet-Draft IGP Extensions for SR VPN+ June 2020
Ran Pang
China Unicom
Email: pangran@chinaunicom.cn
Lee JooHeon
LG U+
Email: playgame@lguplus.co.kr
Stewart Bryant
Futurewei Technologies
Email: stewart.bryant@gmail.com
Dong, et al. Expires December 25, 2020 [Page 15]