Independent Submission                                         A. Durand
Internet-Draft                                                     ICANN
Intended status: Experimental                                  R. Bellis
Expires: April 9, 2018                                               ISC
                                                        October 06, 2017


                              DOA over DNS
                      draft-durand-doa-over-dns-03

Abstract

   Abstract

   This document defines a DOA RR type to implement the Digital Object
   Architecture over DNS.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 9, 2018.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.



Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 1]


Internet-Draft                DOA over DNS                  October 2017


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  The DOA Resource Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     3.1.  Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
       3.1.1.  Enterprise and Type fields  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
       3.1.2.  Location field  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
       3.1.3.  Media Type  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       3.1.4.  Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  DOA RDATA Wire Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.3.  DOA RDATA Presentation Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   5.  Privacy Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  Operational consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     7.1.  DOA Type Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     7.2.  DOA Location Type Registry  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   8.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8

1.  Introduction

   This document defines an RR type to implement an architecture similar
   to the Digital Object Architecture [ITU-X.1255] within the DNS.  Each
   DOA RR contains an object type that might be opaque and private to
   the producer and the consumer of the data and either the data (if
   small enough to fit in the RR) or a pointer on how to retrieve the
   actual data.

2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  The DOA Resource Record

3.1.  Description

   The Type value for the DOA RR is TBD.  The DOA RR is class
   independent.  No special processing is required within DNS servers or
   libraries.



Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 2]


Internet-Draft                DOA over DNS                  October 2017


   The RDATA of the resource record comprises of five fields: DOA-
   ENTERPRISE, DOA-TYPE, DOA-MEDIA-TYPE, DOA-LOCATION and DOA-DATA.

3.1.1.  Enterprise and Type fields

   The DOA-ENTERPRISE and DOA-TYPE fields are combined to indicate the
   semantic type of the DOA record being represented by the RR.  That
   semantic is private to the producer of data hosted on an
   authoritative DNS server and the application software using a DNS
   stub resolver to retrieve it.

   The DOA-ENTERPRISE field uses values as specified in the IANA SMI
   Network Management Private Enterprise Codes Registry
   [IANA-ENTERPRISE].  An exception to that is that the reserved value
   of zero (0) is used to indicate that the the DOA-ENTERPRISE is not
   set.

   Some commonly used values of DOA-TYPE are registered in the IANA DOA
   Type Registry Section 7.1, others are privately defined.  As those
   private types might be used in cross-organization systems, use of the
   DOA-ENTERPRISE field is RECOMMENDED to disambiguate types.

3.1.2.  Location field

   The DOA-LOCATION signals how the DOA-DATA field should be interpreted
   using the values specified in the DOA Location Type Registry
   Section 7.2.

   The value 0 is reserved.

   For the value 1 ("Local"), the DOA-DATA contains the actual DOA
   object.

   For the value 2 ("URI") the DOA-DATA contains a UTF-8 encoded string
   representing the URI from which the DOA object can be obtained.

   For the value 3 ("HDL") the DOA-DATA contains a UTF-8 encoded string
   representing the handle from the Handle System [RFC3650]  from which
   the DOA object can be obtained.

   Other values might be defined in the future, for example for NFS,
   LDAP, etc...

   DNS software implementing the DOA RR type MUST NOT drop or otherwise
   refuse to handle the DOA RRs containing an unknown or unsupported
   DOA-location and MUST treat the DOA-DATA portion of the RR as an
   abstract opaque field.




Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 3]


Internet-Draft                DOA over DNS                  October 2017


3.1.3.  Media Type

   The DOA-MEDIA-TYPE field contains the Internet media type [RFC6838]
   for the DOA object represented by this record.

   If a non-Local object is retrieved over a protocol that supports
   inclusion of a media type value (e.g. an HTTP Content-Type header)
   then the client MUST use that value (if supplied) in preference to
   any value specified inside this resource record.  In such case, the
   DOA-MEDIA-TYPE MAY be set to NULL, length 0.

3.1.4.  Data

   The DOA-DATA field contains either the object's data, or some form of
   reference specifying from where the data can be obtained, per the
   DOA-LOCATION field above.

3.2.  DOA RDATA Wire Format

       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    0: |                                                               |
       |                        DOA-ENTERPRISE                         |
       |                                                               |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    4: |                                                               |
       |                           DOA-TYPE                            |
       |                                                               |
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
    8: |         DOA-LOCATION          |         DOA-MEDIA-TYPE        /
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
   10: /                                                               /
       /                  DOA-MEDIA-TYPE (continued)                   /
       /                                                               /
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
       /                                                               /
       /                           DOA-DATA                            /
       /                                                               /
       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

   DOA-ENTERPRISE: a 32-bit unsigned integer in network order.

   DOA-TYPE: a 32-bit unsigned integer in network order.

   DOA-LOCATION: an 8-bit unsigned integer.

   DOA-MEDIA-TYPE: A <character-string> (see [RFC1035]).  The first
   octet of the <character-string> contains the number of characters to
   follow.



Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 4]


Internet-Draft                DOA over DNS                  October 2017


   DOA-DATA: A variable length blob of binary data.  The length of the
   DOA-DATA is not contained within the wire format of the RR and has to
   be computed from the RDLENGTH of the entire RR once other fields have
   been taken into account.

3.3.  DOA RDATA Presentation Format

   The DOA-ENTERPRISE field is presented as an unsigned 32-bit decimal
   integer with range 0 - 4,294,967,295.

   The DOA-TYPE field is presented as an unsigned 32-bit decimal integer
   with range 0 - 4,294,967,295.

   The DOA-LOCATION field is presented as an unsigned 8-bit decimal
   integer with range 0 - 255.

   The DOA-MEDIA-TYPE field is presented as a single <character-string>.

   The DOA-DATA is presented as Base64 encoded data [RFC4648] unless the
   DOA-DATA is empty in which case it is presented as a single dash
   character ("-", ASCII 45).  White space is permitted within Base64
   data.

4.  Security Considerations

   The use of DNSSEC is encouraged to protect the integrity of the data
   contained in the DOA RR type.

5.  Privacy Considerations

   Personally identifiable information (PII) data appearing in the DOA-
   DATA field SHOULD be encrypted.

6.  Operational consideration

   Some DOA records might contain large data that is only of interest to
   a single party, as such, caching those records does not provide much
   benefits and could be considered a denial of service attack on the
   caching resolver infrastructure.  It is thus RECOMMENDED that the TTL
   associated with large DOA RRs be set as small as possible to avoid
   caching.

7.  IANA Considerations








Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 5]


Internet-Draft                DOA over DNS                  October 2017


7.1.  DOA Type Registry

   IANA are requested to create the DOA Type Registry with initial
   contents as follows:

     +--------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
     |        Value | Name                          | Specification |
     +--------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
     |            0 | Reserved - cannot be assigned | RFC-TBD1      |
     |              |                               |               |
     |            1 | contact email                 | RFC-TBD1      |
     |              |                               |               |
     |            2 | contact website               | RFC-TBD1      |
     |              |                               |               |
     |            3 | contact telephone             | RFC-TBD1      |
     |              |                               |               |
     |       4 - 99 | Unassigned                    |               |
     |              |                               |               |
     |          100 | public key                    | RFC-TBD1      |
     |              |                               |               |
     | 101 - 99,999 | Unassigned                    |               |
     |              |                               |               |
     |     100000 - | Reserved for Private Use      | RFC-TBD1      |
     +--------------+-------------------------------+---------------+

   Assignments in the 1-99,999 range in this registry require Expert
   Review.

7.2.  DOA Location Type Registry

   IANA are requested to create the DOA Location Type Registry with
   initial contents as follows:



















Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 6]


Internet-Draft                DOA over DNS                  October 2017


       +-----------+-------------------------------+---------------+
       |     Value | Location                      | Specification |
       +-----------+-------------------------------+---------------+
       |         0 | Reserved - cannot be assigned | RFC-TBD1      |
       |           |                               |               |
       |         1 | Local                         | RFC-TBD1      |
       |           |                               |               |
       |         2 | URI                           | RFC-TBD1      |
       |           |                               |               |
       |         3 | HDL                           | RFC-TBD1      |
       |           |                               |               |
       |   4 - 199 | Unassigned                    |               |
       |           |                               |               |
       | 200 - 254 | Reserved for Private Use      | RFC-TBD1      |
       |           |                               |               |
       |       255 | Reserved - cannot be assigned | RFC-TBD1      |
       +-----------+-------------------------------+---------------+

   Assignments in the 4-199 range in this registry require Expert
   Review.

8.  Acknowledgments

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [IANA-ENTERPRISE]
              IANA, "SMI Network Management Private Enterprise Codes
              Registry", n.d., <https://www.iana.org/assignments/
              enterprise-numbers/enterprise-numbers>.

   [RFC1035]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
              specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, DOI 10.17487/RFC1035,
              November 1987, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1035>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC2119, March 1997, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/
              rfc2119>.

   [RFC4648]  Josefsson, S., "The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data
              Encodings", RFC 4648, DOI 10.17487/RFC4648, October 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4648>.







Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 7]


Internet-Draft                DOA over DNS                  October 2017


   [RFC6838]  Freed, N., Klensin, J., and T. Hansen, "Media Type
              Specifications and Registration Procedures", BCP 13, RFC
              6838, DOI 10.17487/RFC6838, January 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6838>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

9.2.  Informative References

   [ITU-X.1255]
              ITU, "Framework for discovery of identity management
              information", n.d.,
              <http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.1255-201309-I>.

   [RFC3650]  Sun, S., Lannom, L., and B. Boesch, "Handle System
              Overview", RFC 3650, DOI 10.17487/RFC3650, November 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3650>.

Authors' Addresses

   Alain Durand
   Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
   801 17th St NW Suite 400
   Washington  DC 20006
   USA

   Email: Alain.Durand@icann.org


   Ray Bellis
   Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
   950 Charter Street
   Redwood City  CA 94063
   USA

   Phone: +1 650 423 1200
   Email: ray@isc.org












Durand & Bellis           Expires April 9, 2018                 [Page 8]