Internet Engineering Task Force Erik Guttman INTERNET DRAFT Sun Microsystems 16 October 2000 Expires in six months Attribute List Extension for the Service Location Protocol draft-guttman-svrloc-attrlist-ext-04.txt Status of This Memo This document is a submission by the Service Location Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Comments should be submitted to the srvloc@srvloc.org mailing list. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. Abstract The Service Location Protocol, Version 2 provides a mechanism for a service to be discovered in a single exchange of messages. This exchange of messages does not presently include any of the service's attributes. This document specifies a SLPv2 extension which allows a User Agent to request a service's attributes be included as an extension to Service Reply messages. This will eliminate the need for multiple round trip messages for a UA to acquire all service information. E. Guttman Expires: 16 April 2001 [Page 1]
Internet Draft Attribute List Extension for SLPv2 October 2000 Table of Contents Status of This Memo 1 Abstract 1 1. Introduction 2 1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2. Notation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Attribute List Extension 3 3. IANA Considerations 4 4. Internationalization Considerations 4 5. Security Considerations 4 6. Acknowledgments 4 References 4 Author's Address 5 Full Copyright Statement 5 1. Introduction The Service Location Protocol, Version 2 [3] provides a mechanism for a service to be discovered in a single exchange of messages. The UA sends a Service Request message and the DA or SA (as appropriate) sends a Service Reply message. It is clearly advantageous to be able to obtain all service information at once. The Service Location Protocol separates messages which obtain different classes of information. This extension enables an optimization to the basic exchange of messages, which currently does not include service attributes in Service Reply messages. This document specifies a SLPv2 extension which allows a User Agent to request that a service's attributes be included in Service Reply messages. This will eliminate the need for multiple round trip messages for a UA to acquire all service information. If the DA or SA does not support the SLPv2 extension, it will simply return a Service Reply. Support of this extension is OPTIONAL. E. Guttman Expires: 16 April 2001 [Page 2]
Internet Draft Attribute List Extension for SLPv2 October 2000 1.1. Terminology User Agent (UA) A process working on the user's behalf to establish contact with some service. The UA retrieves service information from the Service Agents or Directory Agents. Service Agent (SA) A process working on the behalf of one or more services to advertise the services. Directory Agent (DA) A process which collects service advertisements. There can only be one DA present per given host. 1.2. Notation Conventions The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [2]. 2. Attribute List Extension The format of the Attribute List Extension is as follows: 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Extension ID = 0x0002 | Next Extension Offset | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Offset, contd.| Service URL Length | Service URL / +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Attribute List Length | Attribute List / +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |# of AttrAuths |(if present) Attribute Authentication Blocks.../ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ The Extension ID is 0x0002. The Next Extension Offset value indicates the position of the next extension as offset from the beginning of the SLP message. If the next extension offset value is 0, there are no more extensions in the message. A UA sends an Attribute List Extension with a Service Request. The Service URL Length and Attribute List Length are set to 0 and the Service URL and Attribute List fields omitted in this case. The UA thereby requests that the SA or DA include an Attribute List Extension in its Service Reply by including such an 'empty' Attribute List Extension in the Service Request. E. Guttman Expires: 16 April 2001 [Page 3]
Internet Draft Attribute List Extension for SLPv2 October 2000 A SA or DA which supports the Attribute List Extension returns one Attribute List extension for every URL Entry in the Service Reply message. The order of the Attribute List Extensions SHOULD be the same as the URL Entries in the Service Reply. The Service URL [4] identifies the corresponding URL Entry. The Attribute List field is the entire attribute list of the service. These attributes must be in the same language as that indicated in the Service Request message. If the Service Request message includes a SLP SPI string, then the attribute list extension MUST include an authentication block. If the SA or DA does not support or is unable to return an authentication block for the SLP SPI included in the Service Request, then the SA or DA MUST NOT return an Attribute List Extension. The format of the Attribute List extension is exactly the same as would be included in an Attribute Reply or Service Registration message. 3. IANA Considerations According to RFC 2608: New SLP Extensions with types in the range 2-65535 may be registered following review by a Designated Expert [5]. The extension ID number for the Attribute List Extension is 0x0002. This ID has been selected by the Designated Expert for SLPv2, and must be registered with IANA. 4. Internationalization Considerations The Service Location Protocol, version 2 has mechanisms for allowing attributes to be transmitted with explicit language tagging [6]. The same mechanisms are used for this protocol extension. 5. Security Considerations The Service Location Protocol, version 2 has mechanisms for allowing authenticators to be returned with attribute lists so that UAs are able to verify a digital signature over the attributes they obtain. This same mechanism is used for this protocol extension. The Attribute List Extension used in conjunction with SLPv2 is no less secure than SLPv2 without the extension. E. Guttman Expires: 16 April 2001 [Page 4]
Internet Draft Attribute List Extension for SLPv2 October 2000 6. Acknowledgments The author benefited from preliminary conversations about this extension with Charlie Perkins. References [1] S. Bradner. The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3. RFC 2026, October 1996. [2] S. Bradner. Key Words for Use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. RFC 2119, March 1997. [3] E. Guttman, C. Perkins, J. Veizades, M. Day. Service Location Protocol, Version 2. RFC 2608, June 1999 [4] E. Guttman, C. Perkins, J. Kempf. Service Templates and service: Schemes. RFC 2609, June 1999 [5] T. Narten, H. Alvestrand. Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs. RFC 2434, October 1998. [6] H. Alvestrand. Tags for the Identification of Languages. RFC 1766, March 1995. Author's Address Erik Guttman Sun Microsystems Eichhoelzelstr. 7 74915 Waibstadt Germany Phone: +49 7263 911 701 Email: Erik.Guttman@sun.com 7. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by E. Guttman Expires: 16 April 2001 [Page 5]
Internet Draft Attribute List Extension for SLPv2 October 2000 removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." E. Guttman Expires: 16 April 2001 [Page 6]