Network Working Group                                         P. Hoffman
Internet-Draft                                            VPN Consortium
Intended status: Standards Track                       February 11, 2010
Expires: August 15, 2010


                   Additional Random Extension to TLS
               draft-hoffman-tls-additional-random-ext-01

Abstract

   This document specifies a TLS/DTLS extension that uses the additional
   master secret inputs to achieve useful security properties.

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1.  Introduction

   This document defines a TLS 1.2 [RFC5246] and DTLS 1.2 [4347bis]
   extension to provide additional random values for the derivation of
   the master_secret.  This extension is a "extensions with master
   secret input" as defined in [MASTERSECRETINPUT].

1.1.  Conventions Used In This Document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].


2.  The additional_random Extension

   TLS and DTLS use a 32-byte "Random" value consisting of a 32-bit time
   value and 28 randomly generated bytes.  The client and server each
   contribute a Random value which is then mixed with secret keying
   material to produce the final per-association keying material.  In
   some application environments, it is desirable to have the client
   and/or the server be able to input more random material in the master
   key calculation than is allowed by the fixed-length Random value.
   For example, one peer might want to add session-specific public
   entropy of a sufficient length for the chosen hash function to
   influence all bits of the outcome in case the other peer has a
   deficient entropy source.

   The additional_random extension to TLS and DTLS adds a variable
   amount of client-specified and/or server-specified opaque randomness
   to the master key calculation.

   The extension data field of the additional_random extention contains
   a Additional_Random_Data structure:

      struct {
         opaque additional_random_value<0..2^16>
      } Additional_Random_Data;

   The additional_random_value is a single opaque random octet string.
   The client and server MUST generate the additional_random_value data
   using a secure random number generator; [RFC4086] gives guidance on
   the generation of random values.  The recipient of an
   additional_random extension MUST NOT try to parse the
   additional_random_value.

   Negotiating the additional_random extension has the same semantics as
   negotiating any other TLS/DTLS extension.  In addition, the size of
   the additional_random_value provided by the client does not indicate
   anything about the expected size of the additional_random_value from
   the server.  Specifically, the client is not requesting a particular
   size of response from the server.

   The extension type for the additional_random extension is {TBD}.

   The additional_random extension is a extension with master secret
   input as defined in [MASTERSECRETINPUT].  The body of the extension,
   Additional_Random_Data, is used as the additional_ms_input value for
   calculating the master secret.


3.  Security Considerations

   Adding greater entropy to the master secret calculation does not have
   any negative security impacts on the master secret.


4.  IANA Considerations

   This document defines an extension to TLS, in accordance with RFC
   4366.  The following is to be added to the TLS Extensions registry
   (http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/ tls-
   extensiontype-values.xhtml):

     enum { additional_random(TBD) }
        ExtensionType;


5.  Acknowledgements

   Much of the text in this document is derived from text written by
   Eric Rescorla, Margaret Salter, and Jerry Solinas.


6.  Normative References

   [4347bis]  Rescorla, E. and N. Modadugu, "Datagram Transport Layer
              Security version 1.2", draft-ietf-tls-rfc4347-bis (work in
              progress), October 2009.

   [MASTERSECRETINPUT]
              Hoffman, P., "Additional Master Secret Inputs for TLS",
              draft-hoffman-tls-master-secret-input (work in progress),
              January 2010.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC4086]  Eastlake, D., Schiller, J., and S. Crocker, "Randomness
              Requirements for Security", BCP 106, RFC 4086, June 2005.

   [RFC5246]  Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
              (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, August 2008.


Appendix A.  Differences between -00 and -01

   [[ This section to be removed before final publication. ]]

   Clarified that this extension applies only to TLS 1.2 and DTLS 1.2.

   Added a clearer explanation of when the extension might be used: "For
   example, one peer might want to add session-specific public entropy
   of a sufficient length for the chosen hash function to influence all
   bits of the outcome in case the other peer has a deficient entropy
   source."

   Changed what gets put into the master secret from "the entire
   extension" to "the body of the extension".

   Added "The client and server MUST generate the
   additional_random_value data using a secure random number generator;
   [RFC4086] gives guidance on the generation of random values."


Author's Address

   Paul Hoffman
   VPN Consortium

   Email: paul.hoffman@vpnc.org