INTERNET-DRAFT                                            C. Kalbfleisch
                                                             Verio, Inc.
                                                             C. Krupczak
                                               Empire Technologies, Inc.
                                                              R. Presuhn
                                                      BMC Software, Inc.
                                                              J. Saperia
                                                       BGS Systems, Inc.
                                                        20 November 1997

                       Application Management MIB
                    <draft-ietf-applmib-mib-05.txt>

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts are working
   documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
   and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

   To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
   ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet- Drafts
   Shadow Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe),
   munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or
   ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management
   Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in
   the Internet Community.  In particular, it defines objects used for
   the management of applications.  This MIB complements the System
   Application MIB, providing for the management of applications' common
   attributes which could not typically be observed without the
   cooperation of the software being managed.







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Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ................................................    3
   2. Overview ....................................................    3
   3. Architecture ................................................    5
   3.1. Relationships to other MIBs ...............................    5
   3.1.1. Relationship to the System Application MIB ..............    6
   3.1.2. Relationship to the Host Resources MIB ..................    6
   3.1.3. Relationship to NSM .....................................    6
   4. MIB Structure ...............................................    6
   4.1. The service-level tables ..................................    8
   4.1.1. The service name to service instance table ..............    8
   4.1.2. The service instance to service name table ..............    9
   4.2. The open files group ......................................    9
   4.2.1. The open files table ....................................    9
   4.2.2. The open files cross-reference table ....................   10
   4.3. The open connections table ................................   10
   4.4. The former connection group ...............................   11
   4.4.1. The former connection control table .....................   11
   4.4.2. The former connection table .............................   11
   4.5. The transaction group .....................................   12
   4.5.1. The transaction summary table ...........................   12
   4.5.2. The transaction flow statistics table ...................   12
   4.5.3. The transaction kind statistics table ...................   13
   4.6. The running element status and control group ..............   13
   4.6.1. The running application element status table ............   13
   4.6.2. The running application element control table ...........   14
   5. Definitions .................................................   14
   6. Implementation Issues .......................................   60
   7. Intellectual Property .......................................   61
   8. Acknowledgements ............................................   62
   9. Security Considerations .....................................   62
   10. References .................................................   62
   11. Editors' Addresses .........................................   64
   12. Issues and List of Things Left To Be Done ..................   65
   13. Full Copyright Statement ...................................   66















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1.  Introduction

   This draft furthers the work begun in the systems application mib
   [10].  See the issues list at the end of this document for issues
   that remain to be worked out.

   The development of [1], [2], [3], [4],  and [8] provides us with a
   base of experience in making a variety of applications visible to
   management; this specification abstracts out the common aspects of
   applications management and provides a generic base usable for the
   management of almost any application.

2.  Overview

   Due to the design decision to not require application
   instrumentation, many important topics were not handled in system
   application MIB [10].  The following topics are within the scope of
   this document:

          -      Support for generic application throughput
                 measurements;

          -      Providing MIB definitions that allow managed entities
                 to report what they considered to be units of work;

          -      Providing support for generic application response time
                 monitoring capabilities;

          -      Provide explicit support for the management of
                 applications distributed within a single managed system
                 ("local" distribution);

          -      Address generic resource management issues, including:

                 -      files in use;

                 -      I/O statistics (from the application's
                        perspective, not at the operating system or
                        device driver level);

                 -      application-layer networking resource usage

                 -      Providing access to dependency information, both
                        in the form of MIB objects to report
                        dependencies on "mission critical" processes, as
                        well as the logging of failures due to
                        dependencies.




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          -      Provide a generic logging (stderr) capability:

                 -      Identify common log entries of use with multiple
                        applications;

                 -      Permit use of specialized log entries where
                        appropriate;

                 -      Provide generic facility for the management of
                        this log;

                 -      Provide generic facility to control notification
                        generation by the application;

          -      Facilities for the control of applications, including:

                 -      Starting and stopping applications and their
                        elements;

                 -      Suspending and resuming applications and their
                        elements;

                 -      Configuration of application parameters;

                 -      A "mission critical process" MIB to identify
                        processes that are of particular interest;

                 -      Reconfiguration (e.g., SIGHUP) request
                        capability.

   Note that these issues are addressed at least in part by other (non-
   IETF) standards work, including [11] and [12].

   Some topics were identified as being of interest to the applmib
   working group, but outside the scope of this document.

          -      Providing MIB definitions that allow management to
                 define what is to be considered an error.  This
                 includes mechanisms for filtering and selective
                 forwarding of information from notifications or log
                 entries.

   Topics identified as specifically out of scope include:

          -      Providing MIB definitions to allow dynamic control of
                 the definition of units of work;

          -      Explicit support for the management of applications



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                 distributed across multiple systems; (The indexing
                 structure and semantics of the system application MIB
                 [10] are not sufficient for this task.)

          -      Issues of backup and recovery;

          -      Issues of software request, delivery, installation,
                 activation, patching, version update, reversion, and
                 removal;

          -      Issues of software validation and integrity checks;

          -      Issues of software licensing.

3.  Architecture

   Object-oriented modeling techniques like subclassing and multiple
   inheritance can be emulated in the SNMP information model through the
   use of tables with common indexes.

   The challenge for the developer of management applications is to
   recognize those situations in which various aspects of a single
   logical resource are represented in several different tables,
   possibly defined in different MIBs.

   Most of the management information defined here may pertain to any
   number of applications in a managed system.  The simplest way of
   supporting this requirement within the SNMP information model is to
   use tables.  This means that the management information for a
   particular resource may be found in one or more rows of one or more
   tables; the fact that this information pertains to a single resource
   may be deduced from the index values used, possibly with the support
   of mapping tables.  This also means that a single table may contain
   management information relevant to a number of applications.  This
   has significant implementation implications; see the implementation
   issues section below for more information.

3.1.  Relationships to other MIBs

   This section outlines the relationships of the components of this MIB
   (usually in the form of common indexing structures) to:

          -      the systems applications MIB [10]

          -      the host resources MIB [1]

          -      the network services monitoring MIB [2]




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3.1.1.  Relationship to the System Application MIB

   The system application MIB defines attributes for management of
   applications which can be realized without instrumenting an
   application.  This specification extends that framework to include
   additional attributes which will typically require instrumentation
   within the managed resource.  The sysApplRunElmtIndex is the key
   connection between these two MIBs; it is essential that
   implementations of this MIB and of the system applications MIB
   running concurrently on a given platform employ a consistent policy
   for assigning this value to running application elements.

3.1.2.  Relationship to the Host Resources MIB

   The Host Resources MIB [1] supplies information on the hardware,
   operating system, installed and running software on a host.

   The Host Resources MIB has three hardware groups ("hrSystem",
   "hrStorage" and "hrDevice") and three software groups ("hrSWRun",
   "hrSWRunPerf" and "hrSWInstalled").  Of these, the software groups
   are of greatest significance to this MIB.

   The software groups define management information on the software
   used in the system. The information provided is grouped into (1) the
   currently running, (2) the performance and (3) the installed
   applications.

   The index "hrSWRunIndex" used in the "hrSWRunTable" and other tables
   to identify running software by process identifier (or equivalent)
   relates information in the Host Resources MIB to information in the
   System Applications MIB and this MIB.

3.1.3.  Relationship to NSM

   The Network Services Monitoring MIB [2] is defined as the base set of
   attributes for managing network applications.  The Application MIB
   extends includes information normally obtainable only from the
   managed resource itself, rather than the supporting system.  Due to
   differences in index representation, the relationship between the
   Network Services Monitoring MIB and the Application MIB is not
   formally defined.

4.  MIB Structure

   This MIB is organized into several groups, which in turn are
   organized into tables to provide the monitoring and control of
   information relevant to the management of applications.  The groups
   model:



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          -      the service-level view of applications

          -      information on open files in use by applications

                 information on open connections in use by applications

                 historical information on former connections

                 transaction-level information

                 process-level status and control information

   These groups are organized into various tables.  Information for a
   particular running managed application appears in the form of entries
   in the appropriate tables.  The tables are:

          -      the tables providing a service-level view, including:

                 -      the service name to service instance table

                 -      the service instance to service name table

                 -      the service instance to running application
                        element table

                 -      the running application element to service
                        instance table

          -      the tables providing information on open files,
                 including:

                 -      the open files table

                 -      the open files cross-reference table

          -      the open connections table

          -      the connection history table

          -      the transaction statistics tables

          -      the running application element status and control
                 group

                 -      the running application element status table

                 -      the running application element control table




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   In order to support SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3 environments, in cases
   where counter objects may potentially advance very rapidly, both a
   sixty-four bit counter and two thirty-two bit counters have been
   defined.

   Since rows in most of these tables will come and go with the running
   application elements whose information is contained in them,
   sysUpTime.0 is not appropriate as a discontinuity indicator for
   counters in these tables.  By defining separate discontinuity
   indicators for the rows in these tables, entries can come and go as
   needed without causing other objects to appear to have
   discontinuities.  As required by [5], the discontinuity indicators
   for the various information objects in these tables are identified in
   the relevant DESCRIPTION clauses.

4.1.  The service-level tables

   The service-level tables permit the identification of one or more
   instances of named services on a system, and the association of
   running application elements to these services.

   Service names are represented as human-readable strings, using values
   assigned by IANA where possible.  The allocation of unique values for
   service instance identifiers is a local administrative issue; the
   values allocated must be constant for the lifetime of the service
   instance, and re-use of values should be avoided.

   In deciding what should or should not be considered a service, the
   following factors merit consideration:

          -      is there an identifiable set of resources associated
                 with providing this service?

          -      is there a reasonably long-lived server or client
                 process?

   Following this reasoning, one can see where SMTP and HTTP would be
   good candidates for classification as services for purposes of
   application management, where finger probably would not.  Of course,
   implementors of this MIB are free to define additional services.  An
   applicability statement may be an appropriate vehicle for
   standardizing how a specific service's information is reported using
   this MIB.

4.1.1.  The service name to service instance table

   The service name to service instance table uses service name as its
   primary key, and service instance identifier as its secondary key.



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   It facilitates the identification and lookup of the instances a given
   service in a system.

4.1.2.  The service instance to service name table

   The service instance to service name table uses service instance
   identifier as its primary key, and service name as its secondary key.
   Given a service instance identifier, it facilitates the lookup of the
   name of the service being provided.

4.1.3.  The service instance to running application element table

   The service instance to running application element table uses the
   service instance identifier as its primary key, and the running
   application element index as its secondary key.  This facilitates the
   identification of the set of running application elements providing a
   given instance of a service.

4.1.4.  The running application element to service instance table

   The running application element to service instance table uses the
   running application element index as its primary key and the service
   instance identifier as its secondary key.  It identifies the set of
   services provided by a given running application element.

4.2.  The open files group

   There are two tables in the open files group: the open files table
   and the open files cross-reference table.  These permit information
   on open files to be retreived by running application element index
   and by open file name.

4.2.1.  The open files table

   The open files table contains one entry for each file in use by a
   manageable running application element.  (See [10] for a detailed
   definition of a running application element.)  The purpose of this
   table is to identify the files in use and to record I/O activity on
   each file attributable to a particular running application element.

   If multiple running application elements open the same file, there
   will be an entry for each running application element opening that
   file.  Similarly, if a running application element opens a file
   multiple times, there will be an entry in this table for the file
   corresponding to each open.

   The task of combining the information for file activity from this
   table (organized by running application element) into per-application



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   statistics can be accomplished by a manager using the System
   Application MIB's [10] sysApplInstallPkgTable to find the installed
   application, the sysApplRunTable to find the running instances of
   that application, and the sysApplElmtRunTable to find the relevant
   values of sysApplElmtRunIndex.  The manager, armed with a set of
   values for sysApplElmtRunIndex, is now able to retrieve the relevant
   portions of the applOpenFileTable and other tables in this MIB.

   Entries in this table are indexed by the application run index and an
   arbitrary integer, chosen so that taken together the application run
   index and this integer yield a unique key for each open file.  The
   following information is available in this table:

          -      file name

          -      number of read requests

          -      number of bytes read

          -      time at which most recent read operation was initiated

          -      number of write requests

          -      number of bytes written

          -      time at which most recent write operation was initiated

          -      number of seek operations

          -      file size

          -      mode (read/write) in which file was opened

   Special cases to consider: stdin, stdout, stderr, etc. may require
   some special handling.

4.2.2.  The open files cross-reference table

   This table provides a way to efficiently determine which processes
   are currently holding a file open.  It introduces no new attributes
   of its own, and merely provides an alternative indexing to the open
   file table.

4.3.  The open connections table

   This table provides information on each open connection of an
   application element.  It is indexed by the application element and
   the connection identifier.  The following information is available



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   for each connection:

          -      time at which the connection was opened

          -      identification of the transport protocol in use

          -      near-end address and port

          -      far-end address and port

          -      identification of the application layer protocol in use

          -      number of read requests

          -      number of bytes received

          -      time at which the most recent read request was
                 initiated

          -      number of write requests

          -      number of bytes transmitted

          -      time at which most recent write request was initiated

4.4.  The former connection group

   The former connection group consists of two tables: the former
   connection table and the former connection control table.

4.4.1.  The former connection control table

   The former connection control table provides per-process control over
   the accumulation of information on former connections.  For each
   process, this table, indexed by the application element run index,
   controls whether information on former connections is accumulated,
   how many of these history records are retained, how long these are
   retained (within the lifetime of the process), and a count of history
   entries that were deleted before their expiration time in order to
   make room for new entries.

4.4.2.  The former connection table

   The former connection table provides historical information on
   connections that have been closed.  The number and lifetime of these
   entries is controlled, on a per-process basis, by the former
   connection control table.  Most of the information in this table
   corresponds to information in the open connection table.



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4.5.  The transaction group

   The transaction statistics group has three tables.  The transaction
   summary table contains per-stream summaries of transaction
   statistics.  The transaction flow statistics table contains
   statistics broken into both transmit and receive counts for requests
   and responses on each stream.  The transaction kind statistics table
   contains information further broken down by transaction type.

   Entries in the the tables in this group have a common structure for
   their indexing, with additional indexes added for increasing detail.
   All of these tables are indexed by the application element run index
   and an arbitrary integer, chosen so that taken together the
   application run index and this integer yield a unique key for each
   transaction stream associated with the running application element.
   A transaction stream may be a file or a connection; a column in the
   transaction summary table contains the OBJECT IDENTIFIER of the
   instance of applOpenConnectionOpenTime or applOpenFileOpenTime, in
   the open files table or open connections table respectively.

4.5.1.  The transaction summary table

   The transaction summary table contains per-stream summaries of
   transaction statistics.  The information represented in this table
   includes:

          -      identification of the underlying connection or file
                 used for this transaction stream

          -      a human-readable description of this stream

          -      a human-readable description of this stream's notion of
                 what a unit of work is

          -      the cumulative amount of time spent (as an operation
                 invoker) waiting for responses

          -      the cumulative amount of time spent (as an operation
                 performer) handling requests

          -      a time stamp for use as a discontinuity indicator in
                 related rows in this group

4.5.2.  The transaction flow statistics table

   The transaction flow statistics table contains statistics broken into
   both transmit and receive counts for requests and responses on each
   stream.  In addition to the running application element and



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   transaction stream identifier indexes, rows in this table are indexed
   by flow direction (transmit or receive) and role (requests and
   responses).  The information in this table includes:

          -      the number of transactions processed

          -      the number of bytes processed

          -      the time at which the most recent transaction was
                 processed in this flow

4.5.3.  The transaction kind statistics table

   The transaction kind statistics table contains summary information
   organized by direction, request/response, and transaction type for
   each stream.  The indexing of this table is like that of the
   transaction flow table, with the addition of a transaction kind
   index.

          -      number of transactions processed

          -      number of bytes processed

          -      the time at which the most recent transaction of this
                 kind in this direction in this stream was processed

4.6.  The running element status and control group

   The running application element status and control group has two
   tables.

4.6.1.  The running application element status table

   This table provides information for a running application element.
   Indexed by the sysApplElmtRunIndex, an entry in this table reports
   useful information on that running element's resource usage.  Entries
   in this table contain:

          -      current heap usage for this running application element

          -      current number of open network connections for this
                 running application element

          -      the most recent error message issued by this running
                 application element

   Note that other information, such as the current number of open files
   for this running application element, is available from the



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   sysapplElmtRunTable in [10].

4.6.2.  The running application element control table

   This table provides rudimentary control over a running application
   element.  Indexed by the sysApplElmtRunIndex, an entry in this table
   gives a manager with appropriate permissions the ability to suspend
   and resume processing by this running element, the ability to request
   reconfiguration, and the ability to terminate the running element.

   Variables in this table include:

          -      a suspend/resume control

          -      a reconfiguration request control

          -      a termination request control

5.  Definitions


   APPLICATION-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

   IMPORTS
       MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
           Counter64, Counter32, Gauge32,
           mib-2, Unsigned32               FROM SNMPv2-SMI

       DateAndTime, RowPointer,
           TAddress, TestAndIncr, TDomain,
           TimeStamp, TruthValue            FROM SNMPv2-TC

       MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
                                            FROM SNMPv2-CONF

       LongUtf8String,
            sysApplElmtRunIndex,
            Utf8String                      FROM SYSAPPL-MIB;

   applicationMib MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED "9711200000Z"
       ORGANIZATION "Application MIB Working Group"
       CONTACT-INFO
           "http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/applmib-charter.html

            Randy Presuhn
            BMC Software, Inc.
            1190 Saratoga Avenue, Suite 100



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            San Jose, CA 95129
            USA

            Telephone: +1 800 841-2031
            Facsimile: +1 408 556-0735
            Email: rpresuhn@bmc.com
           "
       DESCRIPTION
           "This MIB defines objects representing generic
            aspects of applications that are of interest to
            management but typically require instrumentation
            within the managed application element.
           "
       ::= { mib-2 3333333333 }
   --ISSUE: need to get IANA assignment for registration

   --
   --      Registration hierarchy for this MIB
   --
   applicationMibObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMib 1 }

   applicationMibTraps OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMib 2 }

   applicationMibConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMib 3 }


   --
   --      Groups defined in this MIB
   --
   applServiceGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMibObjects 1 }

   applFileGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMibObjects 2 }

   applConnectionGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMibObjects 3 }

   applPastConGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMibObjects 4 }

   applTransactionGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=
                            { applicationMibObjects 5 }

   applElmtRunControlGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=



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                            { applicationMibObjects 6 }


   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applServiceGroup -
   --      The service-level tables permit the
   --      identification of one or more instances of named
   --      services on a system, and the association of
   --      running application elements to these services.
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   --
   --      The service name to service instance table
   --
   applSrvNameToSrvInstTable       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplSrvNameToSrvInstEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The service name to service instance table uses
                service name as its primary key, and service
                instance identifier as its secondary key.
                It facilitates the identification and lookup of
                the instances a given service in a system."
           ::= { applServiceGroup 1 }

   ApplSrvNameToSrvInstEntry       ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applSrvInstQual Utf8String
           }

   applSrvNameToSrvInstEntry       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplSrvNameToSrvInstEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
              "An applSrvNameToSrvInstEntry identifies an instance
               of a given service.  The allocation and reservation of
               unique values for applSrvInst is an administrative issue.

               An applSrvNameToSrvInstEntry exists for the lifetime
               of that instance of that service; the index values may not
               change during that lifetime.
              "
           INDEX { applSrvName, applSrvInst }
           ::= { applSrvNameToSrvInstTable 1 }



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   applSrvInstQual         OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The value of applSrcInstQual provides additional
                information about this particular instance of this
                service."
               "
           ::= { applSrvNameToSrvInstEntry 1 }

   --
   --      Service instance to Service Name table
   --
   applSrvInstToSrvNameTable       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplSrvInstToSrvNameEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The service instance to service name table uses
                service instance identifier as its primary key,
                and service name as its secondary key.  Given a
                service instance identifier, it facilitates the
                lookup of the name of the service being provided."
           ::= { applServiceGroup 2 }

   ApplSrvInstToSrvNameEntry ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applSrvName     Utf8String
           }

   applSrvInstToSrvNameEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplSrvInstToSrvNameEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "An applSrvInstToSrvNameEntry maps a service instance
                identifier back to a service name."
           INDEX { applSrvInst, applSrvName }
           ::= { applSrvInstToSrvNameTable 1 }

   applSrvName             OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The human-readable name of a service.
                Where possible, the official protocol name as



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                assigned by IANA or other authority should be
                used.
               "
           ::= { applSrvInstToSrvNameEntry 1 }

   --
   --      The service instance to running application element table
   --

   applSrvInstToRunApplElmtTable   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX  SEQUENCE OF     ApplSrvInstToRunApplElmtEntry
           MAX-ACCESS              not-accessible
           STATUS                  current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The service instance to running application
                element table uses the service instance
                identifier as its primary key, and the running
                application element index as its secondary key.
                This facilitates the identification of the set
                of running application elements providing a
                given instance of a service."
           ::= { applServiceGroup 3 }

   ApplSrvInstToRunApplElmtEntry ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applElmtRunIndex        Unsigned32
           }

   applSrvInstToRunApplElmtEntry   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX                  ApplSrvInstToRunApplElmtEntry
           MAX-ACCESS              not-accessible
           STATUS                  current
           DESCRIPTION
               "An applSrvInstToRunApplElmtEntry identifies a running
                application element providing an instance of a service.
                Note that there may be multiple running application
                elements involved in the provision of an instance of
                a service."
           INDEX { applSrvInst, sysapplElmtRunIndex }
           ::= { applSrvInstToRunApplElmtTable 1 }

   applSrvInst             OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
   --
   --      ISSUE: should zero be excluded from the range?
   --
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current



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           DESCRIPTION
               "An applSrvInst is the system-unique identifier of
                an instance of a service.  The value is unique
                not only across all instances of a given service,
                but also across all services.

                Re-use of values for this index should be avoided.
                No two service instances in a given system shall
                concurrently have the same value for this index.
               "
           ::= { applSrvInstToRunApplElmtEntry 1 }

   --
   --      The running application element to service instance table
   --

   applRunApplElmtToSrvInstTable   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF ApplRunApplElmtToSrvInstEntry
           MAX-ACCESS              not-accessible
           STATUS                  current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The running application element to service
                instance table uses the running application
                element index as its primary key and the service
                instance identifier as its secondary key.
                It identifies the set of services provided by
                a given running application element."
           ::= { applServiceGroup 4 }

   ApplRunApplElmtToSrvInstEntry ::= SEQUENCE
           {
   -- ISSUE: need to put something here
           }

   applRunApplElmtToSrvInstEntry   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX                  ApplRunApplElmtToSrvInstEntry
           MAX-ACCESS              not-accessible
           STATUS                  current
           DESCRIPTION
               "An applRunApplElmtToSrvInstEntry serves to identify
                an instance of a service being provided by a
                given running application element.  Note that a
                particular running application element may
                provide multiple services."
           INDEX { sysApplElmtRunIndex, applSrvInst }
           ::= { applRunApplElmtToSrvInstTable 1 }

   -- *************************************************************



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   --
   --      applOpenFileTable - Table of Open Files
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   applOpenFileTable OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplOpenFileEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenFileTable reports information on open
              files for running application elements.   This table
              is indexed by sysApplElmtRunIndex [10], effectively
              grouping all entries for a given running application
              element together, and by applOpenFileId, uniquely
              identifying an open file within the context of a
              particular running application element.

              Some of the information in this table is
              available through both sixty-four and thirty-two
              bit counters.  The sixty-four bit counters are
              not accessible in protocols that do not support
              this data type."
           ::= { applFileGroup 1 }

   ApplOpenFileEntry  ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applOpenFileOpenTime            TimeStamp,
                   applOpenFileName                LongUtf8String,
                   applOpenFileReadRequests        Counter64,
                   applOpenFileReadRequestsLow     Counter32,
                   applOpenFileReadFailures        Counter32,
                   applOpenFileBytesRead           Counter64,
                   applOpenFileBytesReadLow        Counter32,
                   applOpenFileLastReadTime        DateAndTime,
                   applOpenFileWriteRequests       Counter64,
                   applOpenFileWriteRequestsLow    Counter32,
                   applOpenFileWriteFailures       Counter32,
                   applOpenFileBytesWritten        Counter64,
                   applOpenFileBytesWrittenLow     Counter32,
                   applOpenFileLastWriteTime       DateAndTime,
                   applOpenFileSeekRequests        Counter64,
                   applOpenFileSeekRequestsLow     Counter32,
                   applOpenFileSizeHigh            Unsigned32,
                   applOpenFileSizeLow             Unsigned32,
                   applOpenFileOpenMode            INTEGER
           }




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   applOpenFileEntry       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplOpenFileEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applOpenFileEntry indicates that a file has been
              opened by this running application element and is
              still open.  Note that if a file has been opened
              multiple times, even by the same process, it may
              have multiple entries."
           INDEX           { sysApplElmtRunIndex, applOpenFileId }
           ::= { applOpenFileTable 1 }


   applOpenFileOpenTime    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TimeStamp
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute records the value of sysUptime.0
              when this file was opened and this entry was
              added to this table.  This attribute serves as a
              discontinuity indicator for the counter attributes
              in this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 1 }

   applOpenFileName        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          LongUtf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the name of this open file.
              Wherever practical, a fully qualified path name
              should be reported.

              The values 'stdin', 'stdout', and 'stderr' are
              reserved in accordance with common usage."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 2 }

   applOpenFileReadRequests        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of read requests
              for this file made by this running application
              element.  All read requests for this file by



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              this running application element, regardless of
              completion status, are included in this count.

              Read requests are counted in terms of system
              calls, rather than API calls.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 3 }

   applOpenFileReadRequestsLow     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the low thirty-two
              bits of applOpenFileReadRequests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 4 }

   applOpenFileReadFailures     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "failed read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of failed
              read requests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 5 }


   applOpenFileBytesRead   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of bytes read
              from this file by this running application element.



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              Only bytes successfully read are included in
              this count.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 6 }

   applOpenFileBytesReadLow   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-
              two bits of applOpenFileBytesRead.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 7 }

   applOpenFileLastReadTime        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the time of the most
              recent read request made by this running application
              element, regardless of completion status, for this
              open file.

              If no read requests have been made by this running
              application element, the value of this attribute
              shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 8 }

   applOpenFileWriteRequests       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of write requests
              for this file made by this running application
              element.  All write requests for this file by
              this running application element, regardless of



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              completion status, are included in this count.

              Write requests are counted in terms of system calls,
              rather than API calls.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 9 }

   applOpenFileWriteRequestsLow       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-
              two bits of applOpenFileWriteRequests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 10 }

   applOpenFileWriteFailures       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "failed write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of failed
              write requests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 11 }

   applOpenFileBytesWritten        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of bytes written
              to this file by this running application
              element.  Only bytes successfully written (without
              errors reported by the API in use by the application)



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              are included in this count.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 12 }

   applOpenFileBytesWrittenLow        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-
              two bits of applOpenFileBytesWritten.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 13 }

   applOpenFileLastWriteTime       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the time of the most
              recent write request made by this running
              application element, regardless of completion
              status, for this open file.

              If no write requests have been made by this running
              application element, the value of this attribute
              shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 14 }

   applOpenFileSeekRequests        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "seek requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of seek requests
              made on this open file.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for



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              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 15 }

   applOpenFileSeekRequestsLow        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "seek requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-
              two bits of applOpenFileSeekRequests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applOpenFileOpenTime value for
              this entry."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 16 }

   applOpenFileSizeHigh    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
           UNITS           "2^32 byte blocks"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This file's current size in 2^32 byte blocks.

              For example, for a file with a total size of
              4,294,967,296 bytes, this attribute would have
              a value of 1; for a file with a total size of
              4,294,967,295 bytes this attribute's value would
              be 0."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 17 }

   applOpenFileSizeLow     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This file's current size modulo 2^32 bytes.

              For example, for a file with a total size of
              4,294,967,296 bytes this attribute would have
              a value of 0; for a file with a total size of
              4,294,967,295 bytes this attribute's value would
              be 4,294,967,295."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 18 }

   applOpenFileOpenMode    OBJECT-TYPE



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           SYNTAX          INTEGER { read(1),
                                     write(2),
                                     readWrite(3) }
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the mode in which the file
              was most recently opened by this running application
              element.

              These values correspond to the Posix/ANSI C library
              function fopen() 'type' parameter, using the
              following mappings:

                   r -> read(1)
                   w -> write(2)
                   a -> write(2)
                   + -> readWrite(3)

              These values have the following meanings:

                   read(1) - file opened for reading only
                   write(2) - file opened for writing only
                   readWrite - file opened for read and write."
           ::= { applOpenFileEntry 19 }



   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applOpenFileXrefTable - Open File cross-reference table
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   applOpenFileXrefTable OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplOpenFileXrefEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenFileXrefTable provides an alternative
              indexing to the information in the
              applOpenFileTable.  Rather than grouping entries by
              sysApplElmtRunIndex, it groups them by their names
              (the value of applOpenXrefFileName is derived from
              applOpenFileName).  Since in many environments
              multiple processes may concurrently open a file,
              and a single process may open a file multiple
              times, entries in this table are also indexed by



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              sysApplElmtRunIndex and applOpenFileId."
           ::= { applFileGroup 2 }

   ApplOpenFileXrefEntry  ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applOpenFileXrefName    Utf8String,
                   applOpenFileId          Unsigned32
           }

   applOpenFileXrefEntry   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplOpenFileXrefEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applOpenFileXrefEntry indicates that a file
              has been opened by a running application element.
              Note that if a file has been opened multiple
              times, even by the same process, it may have
              multiple entries.

              Note that the SMI limitation on the maximum number
              of components in an OBJECT IDENTIFIERS means that
              the full name of an open file may be too long to
              use directly as an index.  Thus, a value meeting
              these constraints yet readily derived from the
              full name is used for purposes of indexing."
           INDEX           { applOpenFileXrefName,
                             sysApplElmtRunIndex,
                             applOpenFileId }
           ::= { applOpenFileXrefTable 1 }

   applOpenFileXrefName    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String (SIZE (0 .. 114 ))
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This index corresponds to applOpenFileName.
              This index's value is derived from that of
              applOpenFileName by application of the following
              algorithm (or one with equivalent results), made
              necessary by by SNMP's limits on maximum object
              identifier length.

              1) Start with applOpenFileName's value
              2) Convert to a sequence of 32-bit values
                 (undo the UTF-8 transform)
              3) apply the UTF-8 transform to this sequence,
                 encoding code points completely, but not



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                 exceeding 114 bytes.  (Thus it is possible
                 that a truncated value may be several bytes
                 less than 114 bytes long.)
            "
           ::= { applOpenFileXrefEntry 1 }

   applOpenFileId          OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute serves to uniquely identify this
              open file in the context of the running application
              element.  When practical, the native file descriptor
              number shall be used."
           ::= { applOpenFileXrefEntry 2 }




   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applOpenConnectionTable - Open Connection Table
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   applOpenConnectionTable OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplOpenConnectionEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionTable provides information
              about open and listening connections from
              the perspective of the running application
              element.  Entries in this table are indexed by
              sysApplElmtRunIndex and by applOpenConnectionId,
              which serves to uniquely identify each connection
              in the context of a running application element."
           ::= { applConnectionGroup 1 }

   ApplOpenConnectionEntry  ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applOpenConnectionId            Unsigned32,
                   applOpenConnectionOpenTime      TimeStamp,
                   applOpenConnectionTransport     TDomain,
                   applOpenConnectionNearEndAddr   TAddress,
                   applOpenConnectionNearEndFqdn   Utf8String,
                   applOpenConnectionFarEndAddr    TAddress,



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                   applOpenConnectionFarEndFqdn    Utf8String,
                   applOpenConnectionApplication   Utf8String,
                   applOpenConnectionReadRequests  Counter64,
                   applOpenConnectionReadReqsLow   Counter32,
                   applOpenConnectionReadFailures  Counter32,
                   applOpenConnectionBytesRead     Counter64,
                   applOpenConnectionBytesReadLow  Counter32,
                   applOpenConnectionLastReadTime  DateAndTime,
                   applOpenConnectionWriteRequests Counter64,
                   applOpenConnectionWriteReqsLow  Counter32,
                   applOpenConnectionWriteFailures Counter32,
                   applOpenConnectionBytesWritten  Counter64,
                   applOpenConnectionBytesWritLow  Counter32,
                   applOpenConnectionLastWriteTime DateAndTime
           }

   applOpenConnectionEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplOpenConnectionEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applOpenConnectionEntry indicates that a
              running application element has an open connection.
              The entry has information describing that
              connection."
           INDEX           { sysApplElmtRunIndex,
                             applOpenConnectionId }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionTable 1 }

   applOpenConnectionId    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute serves to uniquely identify this open
              connection in the context of the running application
              element.  Where suitable, the application's native
              descriptor number may be used."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 1 }

   applOpenConnectionOpenTime      OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TimeStamp
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute records the value of sysUptime.0
              when this connection was opened and this entry was
              added to this table.  This attribute serves as a



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              discontinuity indicator for the counter attributes
              in this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 2 }

   applOpenConnectionTransport     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TDomain
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionTransport attribute
              identifies the transport protocol in use for
              this connection.  If it is not practical
              to determine the underlying transport, this
              attribute's value shall have a value of {0 0}."
           DEFVAL { { 0 0 } }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 3 }

   applOpenConnectionNearEndAddr       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TAddress
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionNearEndAddr attribute reports
              the transport address and port information for
              the near end of this connection.

              If the value is not known, the value has a  length
              of zero."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 4 }

   applOpenConnectionNearEndFqdn       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionNearEndFqdn attribute reports
              the fully-qualified domain name and port information
              for the near end of this connection.

              If the value is not known, the value has a  length
              of zero."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 5 }

   applOpenConnectionFarEndAddr        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TAddress
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only



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           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionFarEndAddr attribute reports
              the transport address and port information for
              the far end of this connection.

              If not known, as in the case of a connectionless
              transport, the value of this attribute shall be
              a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 6 }

   applOpenConnectionFarEndFqdn        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionFarEndFqdn attribute reports
              the fully-qualified domain name and port information
              for the far end of this connection.

              If not known, as in the case of a connectionless
              transport, the value of this attribute shall be
              a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 7 }

   applOpenConnectionApplication   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionApplication attribute
              identifies the application layer protocol in use.
              If not known, the value of this attribute shall
              be a zero-length string.

              When possible, protocol names should be
              those used in the 'ASSIGNED NUMBERS' [15].
              For example, an SMTP mail server would use 'SMTP'."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 8 }

   applOpenConnectionReadRequests  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current



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           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of read requests
              for this connection made by this running application
              element.  All read requests for this connection
              by this running application element, regardless
              of completion status, are included in this count.

              Read requests are counted in terms of system calls,
              rather than API calls.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 9 }

   applOpenConnectionReadReqsLow  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applOpenConnectionReadReqs.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 10 }

   applOpenConnectionReadFailures  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "failed read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of failed
              read requests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 11 }

   applOpenConnectionBytesRead     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current



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           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of bytes read
              from this connection by this running application
              element.  Only bytes successfully read are included
              in this count.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 12 }

   applOpenConnectionBytesReadLow     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applOpenConnectionBytesRead.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 13 }

   applOpenConnectionLastReadTime  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the time of the most
              recent read request made by this running application
              element, regardless of completion status, for this
              open connection.

              If no read requests have been made by this running
              application element for this connection, the value
              of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 14 }

   applOpenConnectionWriteRequests OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionWriteRequests attribute



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              reports the number of write requests, regardless of
              completion status, made by this running application
              element for this open connection.

              Write requests are counted in terms of system calls,
              rather than API calls.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 15 }

   applOpenConnectionWriteReqsLow OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applOpenConnectionWriteRequests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 16 }

   applOpenConnectionWriteFailures OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "failed write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of failed
              write requests.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 17 }

   applOpenConnectionBytesWritten  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of bytes written
              to this connection by this running application



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              element.  Only bytes successfully written (no errors
              reported by the API in use by the application)
              are included in this count.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 18 }

   applOpenConnectionBytesWritLow  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applOpenConnectionBytesWritten.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected by
              monitoring the applOpenConnectionOpenTime attribute
              for this entry."
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 19 }

   applOpenConnectionLastWriteTime OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applOpenConnectionLastWriteTime attribute
              reports the time of the most recent write request
              made by this running application element, regardless
              of completion status, for this open connection.

              If no write requests have been made by this running
              application element for this connection, the value
              of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applOpenConnectionEntry 20 }


   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applPastConGroup - history information for former
   --      connections.  These tables control the collection of
   --      of connection history information and represent the
   --      accumlated historical data.
   --
   -- *************************************************************



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   applPastConControlTable    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplPastConControlEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConControlTable controls the
              accumulation of history information about
              connections from the perspective of the running
              application element.  Entries in this table are
              indexed by sysApplElmtRunIndex, giving control
              of connection history accumulation at the
              level of each running application element."
           ::= { applPastConGroup 1 }

   ApplPastConControlEntry  ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applPastConControlCollect  INTEGER,
                   applPastConControlMaxRows  Unsigned32,
                   applPastConControlTimeLimit Unsigned32,
                   applPastConControlRemItems Counter32
           }

   applPastConControlEntry    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplPastConControlEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applPastConControlEntry provides the
              ability to control the retention of connection
              history information by a running application."
           INDEX           { sysApplElmtRunIndex }
           ::= { applPastConControlTable 1 }

   applPastConControlCollect  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          INTEGER { enabled (1),
                                     frozen (2),
                                     disabled (3) }
           MAX-ACCESS      read-write
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "When the value of applPastConControlCollect is
              'enabled', each time the corresponding running
              application element closes an open connection a new
              entry will be added to the applPastConTable.

              When the value of applPastConControlCollect
              is 'frozen', no new entries are added to the
              applPastConTable for this running application



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              element, and old entries are not aged out.

              When the value of applPastConControlCollect
              is 'disabled', all entries are removed from
              applPastConTable for this running application,
              and no new entries are added."
           ::= { applPastConControlEntry 1 }

   applPastConControlMaxRows  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
           UNITS           "connection history entries"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-write
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The maximum number of entries allowed in the
              applPastConTable for this running application
              element.  Once the number of rows for this running
              application element in the applPastConTable
              reaches this value, the management subsystem will
              remove the oldest entry to make room for the new
              entry to be added.  Entries will be removed on
              the basis of oldest applExconnectionCloseTime
              value first."
           DEFVAL          { 500 }
           ::= { applPastConControlEntry 2 }

   applPastConControlTimeLimit        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
           UNITS           "seconds"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-write
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The maximum time in seconds which an entry for this
              running application element may exist in the
              applExconnectionTable before it is removed.
              Any entry that is older than this value will be
              removed (aged out) from the table, unless the
              applPastConControlCollect is set to 'frozen'.

              Note that an entry may be aged out prior to
              reaching this time limit if it is the oldest
              entry in the table and must be removed to
              make space for a new entry so as to not
              exceed applExconnectionControlMaxRows, or if
              the applPastConControlCollect is set to
              'disabled'."
           DEFVAL          { 7200 }
           ::= { applPastConControlEntry 3 }



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   applPastConControlRemItems OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "connection history entries"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConControlRemItems attribute
              reports the number of applPastConControlTable
              entries for this running application element
              that were deleted in order to make room for a new
              history entry.

              This count does NOT include entries deleted for the
              following reasons:
                   - the corresponding
                     applPastConControlCollect attribute
                     has been set to 'disabled'

                   - the entry has been in the table longer
                     that the time limit indicated
                     by the corresponding
                     applPastConControlTimeLimit.
             "
           ::= { applPastConControlEntry 4 }


   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applPastConTable - Table of former connections
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   applPastConTable OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplPastConEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConTable provides history
              information about connections from the perspective
              of the running application element.  Entries in
              this table are indexed by sysApplElmtRunIndex and
              by applPastConId, which serves to uniquely
              identify each former connection in the context of
              a running application element.

              Note that the value of applPastConId is
              independent of the value applConnectionId
              had when this connection was active.



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              Entries for closed connections for a given running
              application element can be added to this table only
              if the running application element's entry in the
              applPastConControlTable has the value 'enabled'
              for the attribute applPastConControlCollect.

              Entries for closed connections are removed under
              the following circumstances:

                   - the running application element no longer
                     exists

                   - the corresponding
                     applPastConControlCollect attribute
                     has been set to 'disabled'

                   - the entry has been in the table longer
                     that the time limit
                     indicated by the corresponding
                     applPastConControlTimeLimit and the
                     value of applPastConControlCollect is
                     not 'frozen'

                   - this is the oldest entry for the running
                     application element in question and the
                     addition of a new element would otherwise
                     cause applPastConControlMaxRows to
                     be exceeded for this running application
                     element.

                   - a value of applPastConId has been re-
                     used.  Note that under normal circumstances,
                     this is unlikely.

              Removal/replacement of an entry under the
              two conditions causes the corresponding
              applPastConControlRemItems to be
              incremented."

           ::= { applPastConGroup 2 }

   ApplPastConEntry  ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applPastConId              Unsigned32,
                   applPastConOpenTime        DateAndTime,
                   applPastConCloseTime       DateAndTime,
                   applPastConTransport       TDomain,
                   applPastConNearEndAddr     TAddress,



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                   applPastConNearEndFqdn     Utf8String,
                   applPastConFarEndAddr      TAddress,
                   applPastConFarEndFqdn      Utf8String,
                   applPastConApplication     Utf8String,
                   applPastConReadRequests    Counter64,
                   applPastConReadReqsLow     Counter32,
                   applPastConReadFailures    Counter32,
                   applPastConBytesRead       Counter64,
                   applPastConBytesReadLow    Counter32,
                   applPastConLastReadTime    DateAndTime,
                   applPastConWriteRequests   Counter64,
                   applPastConWriteReqsLow    Counter32,
                   applPastConWriteFailures   Counter32,
                   applPastConBytesWritten    Counter64,
                   applPastConBytesWritLow    Counter32,
                   applPastConLastWriteTime   DateAndTime
           }

   applPastConEntry   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplPastConEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applPastConEntry indicates that a running
              application element once had an open connection,
              which is now closed.  The entry has information
              describing that connection."
           INDEX           { sysApplElmtRunIndex,
                             applPastConId }
           ::= { applPastConTable 1 }

   applPastConId      OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
   --
   --      ISSUE: should zero be excluded from the range?
   --
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute serves to uniquely identify this
              closed connection in the context of the running
              application element.  This attribute has no other
              semantics.

              Note that the value of applPastConId is
              independent of the value applConnectionId
              had when this connection was active.




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              In issuing this index value, the implementation
              must avoid re-issuing an index value which has
              already been assigned to an entry which has not yet
              been deleted due to age or space considerations."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 1 }

   applPastConOpenTime        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute records the time when this
              connection was originally opened.  Note that
              this information is quite different from
              applOpenConnectionOpenTime, which is used
              for the detection of counter discontinuities."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 2 }

   applPastConCloseTime       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute records the time when this
              connection was closed."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 3 }

   applPastConTransport       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TDomain
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConTransport attribute identifies
              the transport protocol that was in use for this
              former connection.  If the trasport protocol could
              not be determined, the value { 0 0 } is used."
           DEFVAL { { 0 0 } }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 4 }

   applPastConNearEndAddr OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TAddress
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConNearEndAddr attribute reports
              the transport address and port information for
              the near end of this former connection.




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              If the information could not be determined, the
              value shall be a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 5 }

   applPastConNearEndFqdn OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConNearEndFqdn attribute reports
              the fully-qualified domain name and port information
              for the near end of this former connection.

              If the information could not be determined, the
              value shall be a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 6 }

   applPastConFarEndAddr  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TAddress
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConFarEnd attribute reports
              the transport address and port information for
              the far end of this former connection.

              If not known, as in the case of a connectionless
              transport, the value of this attribute shall be
              a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 7 }

   applPastConFarEndFqdn  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConFarEnd attribute reports
              the transport address and port information for
              the far end of this former connection.

              If not known, as in the case of a connectionless
              transport, the value of this attribute shall be
              a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 8 }



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   applPastConApplication     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConApplication attribute
              identifies the application layer protocol that was
              in use.  Where possible, the values defined in [15]
              shall be used.  If not known, the value of this
              attribute shall be a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 9 }

   applPastConReadRequests    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of read requests
              for this connection made by this running application
              element.  All read requests for this connection
              by this running application element, regardless
              of completion status, are included in this count.
              Read requests are counted in terms of system calls,
              rather than API calls."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 10 }

   applPastConReadReqsLow    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applPastConReadRequests."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 11 }

   applPastConReadFailures    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "failed read requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of failed
              read requests."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 12 }




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   applPastConBytesRead       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of bytes read
              from this connection by this running application
              element.  Only bytes successfully read are included
              in this count. "
           ::= { applPastConEntry 13 }

   applPastConBytesReadLow       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applPastConBytesRead."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 14 }

   applPastConLastReadTime    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the time of the most
              recent read request made by this running application
              element, regardless of completion status, for this
              former connection.

              If no read requests have been made by this running
              application element for this connection, the value
              of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 15 }

   applPastConWriteRequests   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applExconnectionWriteRequests attribute
              reports the number of write requests, regardless of
              completion status, made by this running application
              element for this former connection.



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              Write requests are counted in terms of system calls,
              rather than API calls."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 16 }

   applPastConWriteReqsLow   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applExconnectionWriteRequests."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 17 }

   applPastConWriteFailures   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "failed write requests"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of
              failed write requests."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 18 }

   applPastConBytesWritten    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute reports the number of bytes written
              to this former connection by this running
              application element.  Only bytes successfully
              written (no errors reported by the API in use by
              the application) are included in this count."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 19 }

   applPastConBytesWritLow    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
              bits of applExconnectionBytesWritten."
           ::= { applPastConEntry 20 }

   applPastConLastWriteTime   OBJECT-TYPE



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           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applPastConLastWriteTime attribute reports
              the time of the most recent write request made by
              this running application element, regardless of
              completion status, for this former connection.

              If no write requests have been made by this running
              application element for this connection, the value
              of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applPastConEntry 21 }


   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applTransactionControlTable - common and control
   --      information for transaction stream monitoring
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   applTransactionControlTable     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplTransactionControlEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactionControlTable contains common
              information for the control of transaction
              statistic accumulation."
           ::= { applTransactionGroup 1 }

   ApplTransactionControlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
           applTransactStreamId         Unsigned32,
           applTransactStreamPointer    RowPointer,
           applTransactStreamDescr      Utf8String,
           applTransactStreamUnitOfWork Utf8String,
           applTransactStreamInvCumTime Counter32,
           applTransactStreamPrfCumTime Counter32,
           applTransactStreamUpTime     TimeStamp
                                                           }

   applTransactionControlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX  ApplTransactionControlEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION



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             "An applTransactionControlEntry contains control
              information for a single transaction stream.  A
              transaction stream can be a network connection,
              file, or other source of transactions."
           INDEX           { sysApplElmtRunIndex,
                             applTransactStreamId }
           ::= { applTransactionControlTable 1 }

   applTransactStreamId OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Unsigned32
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applTransactStreamId serves to uniquely
              identify a transaction stream in the context of
              a given running application element."
           ::= { applTransactionControlEntry 1 }

   applTransactStreamPointer            OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          RowPointer
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactStreamPointer attribute
              identifies the network connection or file
              I/O stream over which these transactions are
              carried.  This will normally point to an entry
              in the applOpenFilesTable or to an entry in the
              applOpenConnectionsTable.  If this transaction
              stream is not associated with a specific file or
              connection, this attribute's value shall be
              { 0 0 }."
           ::= { applTransactionControlEntry 2 }

   applTransactStreamDescr              OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactStreamDescr attribute provides
              a human-readable description of this transaction
              stream.

              If no descriptive information is available, this
              attribute's value shall be a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applTransactionControlEntry 3 }




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   applTransactStreamUnitOfWork         OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactStreamUnitOfWork attribute
              provides a human-readable definition of what the
              unit of work is for this transaction stream.

              If no descriptive information is available, this
              attribute's value shall be a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applTransactionControlEntry 4 }

   applTransactStreamInvCumTime         OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "milliseconds"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactStreamInvCumTime attribute
              reports the cumulative sum of the times measured
              between the transmission of requests and the
              receipt of the corresponding responses.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applTransactStreamUpTime for
              this row."
           ::= { applTransactionControlEntry 5 }

   applTransactStreamPrfCumTime         OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "milliseconds"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactStreamPrfCumTime attribute
              reports the cumulative sum of the times measured
              between receipt of requests and the transmission
              of the corresponding responses.

              Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
              by monitoring the applTransactStreamUpTime for
              this row."
           ::= { applTransactionControlEntry 6 }

   applTransactStreamUpTime             OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TimeStamp



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           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactStreamUpTime attribute records
              the value of sysUpTime.0 when this transaction
              stream entry was created and serves as a
              discontinuity indicator for all of the counters
              in this row."
           ::= { applTransactionControlEntry 7 }


   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applTransactFlowTable
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   applTransactFlowTable   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplTransactFlowEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applTransactFlowTable contains entries,
              organized by running application element, direction
              of flow, and type (request/response) for each
              open transaction stream.

              The simple model of a transaction used here looks
              like this:

                   invoker  |   Request     | performer
                            | - - - - - - > |
                            |               |
                            |   Response    |
                            | < - - - - - - |
                            |               |

              Since in some protocols it is possible for an entity
              to take on both the invoker and performer roles,
              information here is accumulated for transmitted
              and received requests, as well as for transmitted
              and received responses.  Counts are maintained
              for both transactions and bytes transferred."
           ::= { applTransactionGroup 2 }

   ApplTransactFlowEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                   applTransactFlowDirection INTEGER,
                   applTransactFlowReqRsp    INTEGER,



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                   applTransactFlowTrans     Counter64,
                   applTransactFlowTransLow  Counter32,
                   applTransactFlowBytes     Counter64,
                   applTransactFlowBytesLow  Counter32,
                   applTransactFlowTime      DateAndTime }

   applTransactFlowEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX  ApplTransactFlowEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applTransactFlowEntry reports transaction
              throughput information for requests or response
              in a particular direction (transmit / receive)
              for a transaction stream.

              Entries in this table correspond to those in the
              applTransactionControlTable with identical values
              for the sysApplElmtRunIndex and applTransactStreamId.

              For all counter objects in one of these entries, the
              corresponding (same value for sysApplElmtRunIndex and
              applTransactStreamId) applTransactStreamUpTime object
              serves as a discontinuity indicator.  "
           INDEX           { sysApplElmtRunIndex,
                             applTransactStreamId,
                             applTransactFlowDirection,
                             applTransactFlowReqRsp }
           ::= { applTransactFlowTable 1 }

   applTransactFlowDirection       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX INTEGER {        transmit(1),
                                   receive(2) }
           MAX-ACCESS              not-accessible
           STATUS                  current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactFlowDirection index serves to
                identify an entry as containing information
                pertaining to the transmit (1) or receive (2)
                flow of a transaction stream.  "
           ::= { applTransactFlowEntry 1 }

   applTransactFlowReqRsp  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX INTEGER {        request(1),
                                   response(2) }
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION



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                   "The value of the applTransactFlowReqRsp index
                    indicates whether this entry contains information
                    on requests (1), or responses (2)."
           ::= { applTransactFlowEntry 2 }

   applTransactFlowTrans   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "transactions"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactFlowTrans attribute reports
                the number of request/response (as indicated
                by the applTransactFlowReqRsp index) transactions
                received/generated (as indicated by the
                applTransactFlowDirection index) handled by this
                application element on this transaction stream.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the corresponding instance of
                applTransactStreamUpTime."
           ::= { applTransactFlowEntry 3 }

   applTransactFlowTransLow        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "transactions"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
                bits of applTransactFlowTrans.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the applTransactStreamUpTime for
                this row."
           ::= { applTransactFlowEntry 4 }

   applTransactFlowBytes   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactFlowBytes attribute reports
                the number of request/response (as indicated
                by the applTransactFlowReqRsp index) bytes
                received/generated (as indicated by the
                applTransactFlowDirection index) handled by this



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                application element on this transaction stream.

                All application layer bytes are included in this
                count, including any application layer wrappers,
                headers, or other overhead.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the instance of applTransactStreamUpTime
                corresponding to this row."
           ::= { applTransactFlowEntry 5 }

   applTransactFlowBytesLow        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "This attribute corresponds to the low thirty-two
                bits of applTransactFlowBytes.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the instance of applTransactStreamUpTime
                corresponding to this row."
           ::= { applTransactFlowEntry 6 }

   applTransactFlowTime    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactFlowTime attribute records the
                time of the processing (receipt or transmission
                as indicated by the applTransactFlowDirection
                index) by this running application element of
                the most recent request/response (as indicated
                by the applTransactFlowReqRsp index) on this
                transaction stream.

                If no requests/reponses been received/transmitted
                by this running application element over this
                transaction stream, the value of this attribute
                shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applTransactFlowEntry 7 }

   --
   --      applTransactKindTable - transaction statistics broken down
   --      by individual transaction types



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   --
   applTransactKindTable   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF ApplTransactKindEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactKindTable provides transaction
                statistics broken down by individual transaction
                types.  The definition of the transaction types
                is specific to the application protocol in use,
                and may be documented in the form of an applicability
                statement.  "
           ::= { applTransactionGroup 3 }

   ApplTransactKindEntry ::= SEQUENCE
           {
                   applTransactKind                Utf8String,
                   applTransactKindTrans           Counter64,
                   applTransactKindTransLow        Counter32,
                   applTransactKindBytes           Counter64,
                   applTransactKindBytesLow        Counter32,
                   applTransactKindTime            DateAndTime
           }

   applTransactKindEntry   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplTransactKindEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "An applTransactKindEntry reports information for
                a specific running application element's use of
                a specific transaction stream in a particular
                direction in requests or responses (as indicated
                by the applTransactFlowReqRsp index) broken down by
                transaction kind, as indicated by the applTransact
                Kind index.  Discontinuities in any of the counters
                in an entry can be detected by monitoring the
                instance of applTransactStreamUpTime corresponding
                to this row."
           INDEX           { sysApplElmtRunIndex,
                             applTransactStreamId,
                             applTransactFlowDirection,
                             applTransactFlowReqRsp,
                             applTransactKind }
           ::= { applTransactKindTable 1 }

   applTransactKind        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String



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           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactKind index is the human-readable
                identifier for a particular transaction type
                within the context of an application protocol.
                The values to be used for a particular protocol
                may be identified in an applicability statement."
           ::= { applTransactKindEntry 1 }

   applTransactKindTrans   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "transactions"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactKindTrans attribute reports
                the number of request/response (as indicated
                by the applTransactFlowReqRsp index) transactions
                received/generated (as indicated by the
                applTransactFlowDirection index) handled by this
                application element on this transaction stream
                for this transaction kind.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the corresponding instance of
                applTransactStreamUpTime."
           ::= { applTransactKindEntry 2 }

   applTransactKindTransLow        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter32
           UNITS           "transactions"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactKindTransLow attribute reports
                the low thrity-two bits of applTransactKindTrans.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the instance of applTransactStreamUpTime
                corresponding to this row."
           ::= { applTransactKindEntry 3 }

   applTransactKindBytes   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Counter64
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current



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           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactKindBytes attribute reports
                the number of request/response (as indicated
                by the applTransactFlowReqRsp index) bytes
                received/generated (as indicated by the
                applTransactFlowDirection index) handled by this
                application element on this transaction stream
                for this transaction kind.

                All application layer bytes are included in this
                count, including any application layer wrappers,
                headers, or other overhead.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the instance of applTransactStreamUpTime
                corresponding to this row."
           ::= { applTransactKindEntry 4 }

   applTransactKindBytesLow        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX        Counter32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactKindBytesLow attribute corresponds
                to the low thirty-two bits of applTransactKindBytes.

                Discontinuities in this counter can be detected
                by monitoring the instance of applTransactStreamUpTime
                corresponding to this row."
           ::= { applTransactKindEntry 5 }

   applTransactKindTime    OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
               "The applTransactKindTime attribute records the
                time of the processing (receipt or transmission
                as indicated by the applTransactFlowDirection
                index) by this running application element of
                the most recent request/response (as indicated
                by the applTransactFlowReqRsp index) of this
                kind of transaction on this transaction stream.

                If no requests/reponses of this kind been
                received/transmitted by this running application
                element over this transaction stream, the value



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                of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applTransactKindEntry 6 }




   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applElmtRunControlGroup - monitor and control running
   --      application elements
   --
   -- *************************************************************

   applElmtRunStatusTable OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplElmtRunStatusEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This table provies information on running
              application elements, complementing information
              available in the correspondingly indexed
              sysApplElmtRunTable [10]."
           ::= { applElmtRunControlGroup 1 }

   ApplElmtRunStatusEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
           applElmtRunStatusSuspended              TruthValue,
           applElmtRunStatusHeapUsage              Gauge32,
           applElmtRunStatusOpenConnections        Gauge32,
           applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMsg           Utf8String,
           applElmtRunStatusLastErrorTime          DateAndTime }

   applElmtRunStatusEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplElmtRunStatusEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applElmtRunStatusEntry contains information
              to support the control and monitoring of a single
              running application element."
           INDEX { sysApplElmtRunIndex }
           ::= { applElmtRunStatusTable 1 }

   applElmtRunStatusSuspended      OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION



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             "The applElmtRunStatusSuspended attribute reports
              whether processing by this running application
              element has been suspended, whether by management
              request or by other means."
           ::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 1 }

   applElmtRunStatusHeapUsage      OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Gauge32
           UNITS           "bytes"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applElmtRunStatusHeapUsage reports the
              current approximate heap usage by this running
              application element."
           ::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 2 }

   applElmtRunStatusOpenConnections        OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Gauge32
           UNITS           "connections"
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applElmtRunStatusOpenConnections reports
              the current number of open connections in use
              by this running application element."
           ::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 3 }

   applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMsg   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          Utf8String
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMessage attribute
              reports the most recent error message (typically
              written to stderr or a system error logging
              facility) from this running application element.
              If no such message has yet been generated, the value
              of this attribute shall be a zero-length string."
           DEFVAL { "" }
           ::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 4 }

   applElmtRunStatusLastErrorTime  OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          DateAndTime
           MAX-ACCESS      read-only
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The applElmtRunStatusLastErrorTime attribute



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              reports the time of the most recent error message
              in applElmtRunStatusLastErrorMsg.

              If no such message has yet been generated, the value
              of this attribute shall be '0000000000000000'H "
           DEFVAL { '0000000000000000'H }
           ::= { applElmtRunStatusEntry 5 }


   -- *************************************************************
   --
   --      applElmtRunControlTable - control running application
   --      elements
   --
   -- *************************************************************


   applElmtRunControlTable OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF ApplElmtRunControlEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "This table provides the ability to control
              application elements, complementing information
              available in the correspondingly indexed
              sysApplElmtRunTable [10]."
           ::= { applElmtRunControlGroup 2 }

   ApplElmtRunControlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                   applElmtRunControlSuspend       TruthValue,
                   applElmtRunControlReconfigure   TestAndIncr,
                   applElmtRunControlTerminate     TruthValue }

   applElmtRunControlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          ApplElmtRunControlEntry
           MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "An applElmtRunControlEntry contains information
              to support the control of a single running
              application element."
           INDEX { sysApplElmtRunIndex }
           ::= { applElmtRunControlTable 1 }

   applElmtRunControlSuspend       OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS      read-write
           STATUS          current



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           DESCRIPTION
             "Setting this variable to 'true' requests the
              suspension of processing by this running application
              element.  Setting this variable to 'false' requests
              that processing be resumed.  The effect, if any,
              will be reported by the applElmtRunStatusSuspended
              attribute."
           DEFVAL { false }
           ::= { applElmtRunControlEntry 1 }

   applElmtRunControlReconfigure   OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TestAndIncr
           MAX-ACCESS      read-write
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "Changing the value of this variable requests
              that the running application element re-load
              its configuration (like SIGHUP for many
              UNIX-based daemons)."
           ::= { applElmtRunControlEntry 2 }

   applElmtRunControlTerminate     OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX          TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS      read-write
           STATUS          current
           DESCRIPTION
             "Setting the value of applElmtRunControlTerminate
              to 'true' requests that the running application
              element terminate processing and exit in an
              orderly manner.  This is a 'polite' shutdown
              request."
           DEFVAL { false }
           ::= { applElmtRunControlEntry 3 }


   --
   --      ISSUE: CONFORMANCE STATEMENTS NEEDED
   --

   END


6.  Implementation Issues

   Unlike the system application MIB [10], in many environments support
   for much of this MIB requires instrumentation built into the managed
   resource.  Some tables may be implemented by a single monitor
   process; for others, the implementation may be distributed within the



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   managed system with the resources being managed.

   As a practical matter, this means that the management infrastructure
   of the managed system must support different subagents taking
   responsibility for different rows of a single table.  This can be
   supported by Agentx [13], as well as some other subagent protocols
   [14].

   The sysApplRunElmtIndex is the key connection between this MIB and
   the systems application MIB.  Implementations of these two MIBs
   intended to run concurrently on a given platform must employ a
   consistent policy for assigning this value to running application
   elements.

   Some of the objects defined in this MIB may carry a high run-time
   cost in some environments.  For example, tracking transaction elapsed
   time could be expensive if it required two kernel calls (start and
   finish) per transaction.  Similarly, maintaining tables of per-
   transaction information, rather than aggregating information by
   transaction type or transaction stream, could have significant
   storage and performance impacts.

   Unless a collision-free mechanism for allocating service instance
   indexes is in place, the structure of the service-level tables makes
   an index-reservation mechanism necessary.


7.  Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
   has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on the
   IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
   standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11.  Copies of
   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
   licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
   obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive
   Director.



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8.  Acknowledgements

   This document was produced by the Application MIB working group.

   The author gratefully acknowledges the comments and contributions of
   the following individuals:

             Harrie Hazewinkel
             Carl Kalbfleisch
             Cheryl Krupczak
             John Saperia
             Juergen Schoenwaelder

9.  Security Considerations

   By making potentially sensitive information externally accessible,
   the capabilities supported by the MIB have the potential of becoming
   security problems.

   The tables in this MIB are organized to separate sensitive control
   capabilities from less sensitive usage information.  For example, the
   objects to control application suspend/resume are separated from
   those to handle reconfiguration, which in turn are distinct from
   those for termination.  This recognizes the need to support
   configurations where the level of authorization needed by a manager
   to do a "reconfigure" might be substantially less than the level
   needed to terminate an application element.  By keeping these in
   separate columns, we make it possible to set up access control that
   allows, for example, "reconfigure" but not "kill".

   The MIB is structured to be useful for managers with read-only access
   rights.

   The capabilities supported by this MIB include several that may be of
   value to a security administrator.  These include the ability to
   monitor the level of usage of a given application, and to check the
   integrity of application components.

10.  References

   [1] Grillo, P., and S. Waldbusser, "Host Resources MIB", RFC 1514,
        September 1993.

   [2] Freed, N., and S. Kille, "Network Services Monitoring MIB", RFC
        1565, January 1994.

   [3] Freed, N., and S. Kille, "Mail Monitoring MIB", RFC 1566, January
        1994.



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   [4] Brower, D., Purvy, R., Daniel, A., Sinykin, M., and J. Smith,
        "Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) Management
        Information Base (MIB) using SMIv2", RFC 1697, August 1994.

   [5] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure
        of Management Information for Version 2 of the Simple Network
        Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1902, January 1996.

   [6] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual
        Conventions for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management
        Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1903, January 1996.

   [7] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser,
        "Conformance Statements for Version 2 of the Simple Network
        Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1904, January 1996.

   [8] C. Kalbfleisch, "Applicability of Standards Track MIBs to
        Management of World Wide Web Servers", RFC 2039, November 1996.

   [9] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of Unicode and ISO
        10646", RFC 2044, October 1996.

   [10] Krupczak, C., and J. Saperia, "Definitions of System-Level
        Managed Objects for Applications", <draft-ietf-applmib-
        sysapplmib-09.txt>, October 1997.

   [11] ITU-T Recommendation X.744 | ISO/IEC IS 10164-18:1996,
        Information Technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Systems
        Management: Software Management Function, 1996.

   [12] IEEE P1387.2, POSIX System Administration - Part 2: Software
        Administration.  (Draft)

   [13] Daniele, M., Francisco, D., and B. Wijnen, "Agent Extensibility
        (AgentX) Protocol", <draft-ietf-agentx-pro-04.txt>, June, 1997.

   [14] Rose, M., "SNMP MUX Protocol and MIB", RFC 1227, May 1991.

   [15] Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "ASSIGNED NUMBERS", RFC 1700, STD 2,
        October, 1994.

   [16] Hovey, R., and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in the
        IETF Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028, October 1996.

   [17] ARM Working Group, "Application Response Measurement (ARM) API
        Guide, Version 2", September, 1997.





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11.  Editors' Addresses

   Carl Kalbfleisch
   Verio, Inc.
   1950 Stemmons Frwy
   2026 INFOMART
   Dallas, TX 75207
   USA

   Phone: +1 972-238-8303
   Fax:   +1 214-672-7275
   EMail: cwk@verio.net


   Cheryl Krupczak
   Empire Technologies, Inc.
   541 Tenth Street, NW Suite 169
   Atlanta, GA 30318
   USA

   Phone: +1 770-384-0184
   EMail: cheryl@empiretech.com


   Randy Presuhn
   BMC Software, Inc.
   Silicon Valley Division
   (formerly PEER Networks)
   1190 Saratoga Avenue
   San Jose, CA 95129
   USA

   Phone: +1 408-556-0720
   Fax:   +1 408-556-0735
   EMail: rpresuhn@bmc.com


   Jon Saperia
   BGS Systems, Inc.
   One First Avenue
   Waltham, MA 02254
   USA

   Phone: +1 617-663-4682
   Fax:   +1 617-890-0000
   EMail: saperia@networks.bgs.com





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12.  Issues and List of Things Left To Be Done

   The following issues remain to be resolved.

          -      At Munich there was general agreement that it would be
                 desirable to be able to access (aggregated) transaction
                 statistics organized by service instance.  Can this
                 somehow be collapsed with the current tables?

          -      Need further discussion of order of indexes on
                 transaction flow and transaction kind tables.  Has
                 implications for both access control and for bulk
                 retrieval.

          -      Should applOpenConnectionApplication be a human-
                 readable thing or something like an RMON protocol
                 identifier?

          -      Decide which object definitions should be borrowed or
                 reference from the ARM work.

          -      Do we need to report current mode in addition to open
                 mode?  For example, fcntl() can change append mode.
                 (With this revision of the draft, we've reduced the
                 alternatives to read and write, but the issue remains.)

          -      The syntax for the identifiers for transport and
                 application protocol identifiers should be narrowed
                 down a bit.

          -      MIB definitions to support the following capabilities
                 are still needed:

                 -      system calls?
                        Strawman: close this issue, no one has argued
                        that we need these.

                 -      stack penetration?
                        Strawman: close this issue, no one has argued
                        that we really need this.

                 -      other networking resources?
                        Strawman: close this issue, what is in the MIB
                        appears to be enough.

                 -      dependency information

                 -      logging capability



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          -      align with stdguide requirements

          -      add conformance clauses

          -      Should applOpenconnectionNearEnd (and similar
                 attributes) be Taddress or fqdn?

          -      should control capabilities be defined at an
                 application, service, or process level in this MIB?

   The following items were removed from the document's scope section:

          -      other resources are open to discussion, possibilities
                 include:

                 -      various system calls;

                 -      stack penetration;

                 -      networking resources.


13.  Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1997).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF



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   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


















































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