Internet Engineering Task Force Audio/Video Transport Working Group INTERNET-DRAFT S. Casner draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt Packet Design P. Hoschka W3C/INRIA/MIT July 20, 2001 Expires: January 20, 2002 MIME Type Registration of RTP Payload Formats Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. Abstract This document defines the procedure to register RTP Payload Formats as audio, video or other MIME subtype names. This is useful in a text-based format or control protocol to identify the type of an RTP transmission. This document also registers all the RTP payload formats defined in the RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences as MIME subtypes. Some of these may also be used for transfer modes other than RTP. Expires January 2002 [Page 1]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 1. Introduction The MIME registration procedure described in RFC 2048 [1] was originally designed for transport of multimedia information via asynchronous Inter- net mail, but the MIME namespace now provides identification for other transport modes as well. This document defines the procedure to regis- ter MIME subtype names for use with the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), RFC 1889 (under revision as draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new [2]), to iden- tify RTP payload formats. This document also registers all the RTP payload formats defined in the RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences, RFC 1890 (under revision as draft-ietf-avt-profile-new [3]), as MIME subtypes under the "audio" and "video" MIME types. [Note to RFC Editor: This paragraph is to be deleted when this draft is published as an RFC. References in this draft to RFC XXXX should be replaced with the RFC number of the revision of RFC 1889 being drafted as draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new. References in this draft to RFC YYYY should be replaced with the RFC number of the revision of RFC 1890 being drafted as draft-ietf-avt-profile-new.] 1.1. Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [4] and indicate requirement levels for implementations compliant with this specifica- tion. 2. Procedure For Registering MIME Types for RTP Payload Types Registering an RTP payload type as MIME type follows the same procedures as described in RFC 2048 and uses the registration template shown in Section 2.8 of RFC 2048. Some additional parameters are required to specify how a particular payload format is transported over RTP: Published specification A description of encoding and a specification of the payload format must be provided, usually by reference to an RTP pay- load format specification RFC. That RFC may be separate, or the MIME subtype registration may be incorporated into the payload format specification RFC. The payload format specifi- cation MUST include the RTP timestamp clock rate (or multiple rates for audio encodings with multiple sampling rates). A reference to a further description of the data compression format itself should be provided, if available. Expires January 2002 [Page 2]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 Required parameters If the payload format does not have a fixed RTP timestamp clock rate, then a "rate" parameter is required. A particular payload format may have additional required parameters. Optional parameters Most audio payload formats can have an optional "channels" parameter to specify the number of audio channels included in the transmission. Any payload format, but most likely audio formats, may also include the optional parameters "ptime", to specify the recommended length of time in milliseconds repre- sented by the media in a packet, and/or "maxptime" to specify the maximum amount of media which can be encapsulated in each packet, expressed as time in milliseconds. The "ptime" and "maxptime" parameters are defined in the Session Description Protocol (SDP), RFC 2327 (under revision as draft-ietf-mmusic- sdp-new [5]). A particular payload format may have additional optional parameters. Encoding considerations The fact that the type can be transferred via RTP MUST be noted. Depending on whether the type has already been registered for transfer with a non-RTP protocol (e.g. MIME mail or http) or not, several differ- ent cases can occur: a) Not yet registered as a MIME type A new registration should be constructed using the MIME regis- tration template. The registration may specify transfer via other means in addition to RTP if that is feasible and desired. The encoding considerations must specify how the type is trans- ferred via RTP. Optional parameters may be defined as needed, and it must be clearly stated whether to which mode(s) of transfer the parame- ters apply. b) MIME type exists for a non-RTP protocol The encoding considerations of the existing type should be changed to indicate that the type can also be transferred via RTP. Expires January 2002 [Page 3]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 RTP-specific parameters may be added, and it must be clearly stated that these are only to be used when the media type is transmitted via RTP transport. c) Update an existing MIME type for RTP to be used for a non-RTP protocol The encoding considerations of the existing type should be changed to indicate that the type can also be transferred via a non-RTP protocol (e.g. SMTP, HTTP). Non-RTP-specific parameters can be added, and it must be clearly stated that these are only to be used when the media type is transmitted via a non-RTP transport. 3. Mapping to SDP Parameters The representation of a MIME media type is specified in the syntax of the Content-Type header field in RFC 2045 [6] as follows: type "/" subtype *(";" parameter) Parameters may be required for a particular type or subtype or they may be optional. For media types which represent RTP payload formats, the parameters "rate", "channels", "ptime", and "maxptime" have general def- initions (given above) that may apply across types and subtypes. The format for a parameter is specified in RFC 2045 as attribute "=" value where attribute is the parameter name and the permissible values are specified for each parameter. The value may need to be a quoted string if it contains any of the special characters listed in RFC 2045. The information carried in the media type string has a specific mapping to fields in the Session Description Protocol (SDP) [5], which is com- monly used to describe RTP sessions. The mapping is as follows: o The MIME type (e.g., audio) goes in SDP "m=" as the media name. o The MIME subtype (payload format) goes in SDP "a=rtpmap" as the encoding name. o The general (possibly optional) parameters "rate" and "channels" also go in "a=rtpmap" as clock rate and encoding parameters, respectively. Expires January 2002 [Page 4]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 o The general (and optional) parameters "ptime" and "maxptime" go in the SDP "a=ptime" and "a=maxptime" attributes, respectively. o Any payload-format-specific parameters go in the SDP "a=fmtp" attribute. The format and syntax of these parameters may be defined by the payload format specification, but it is suggested that the parameters be copied directly from the MIME media type string as a semicolon separated list of parameter=value pairs. For payload formats that specify some other syntax for the fmtp parameters, the registration of that payload format as a MIME type must specify what the parameters are in MIME format and how to map them. See Section 4.1.23 for an example. An example mapping is as follows: audio/L16; rate=48000; channels=2; ptime=5; emphasis=50-15 m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 97 a=rtpmap:97 L16/48000/2 a=fmtp:97 emphasis=50-15 a=ptime:5 Note that the payload format (encoding) names defined in the RTP Profile are commonly shown in upper case. MIME subtypes are commonly shown in lower case. These names are case-insensitive in both places. Simi- larly, parameter names are case-insensitive both in MIME types and in the default mapping to the SDP a=fmtp attribute. 4. Registrations for "Audio/Video Profile" In the following sections, all RTP payload formats described in RFC YYYY are registered as MIME subtypes. The following fields of the registration template in RFC 2048 have generic values for all of these registrations unless explicitly overrid- den in a specific registration. To reduce the length of this document these fields will not be replicated unless subtype-specific information must be given: Encoding considerations: This type is only defined for transfer via RTP [RFC XXXX, draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new]. Security considerations: none Interoperability considerations: none Expires January 2002 [Page 5]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 Applications which use this media type: Audio and video streaming and conferencing tools. Additional information: none Person & email address to contact for further information: See the description of the respective type in RFC YYYY. If no e-mail address is given, contact the author of RFC YYYY. Intended usage: COMMON Author/Change controller: See the description of the respective type in RFC YYYY. 4.1. Audio Type Registrations The following sections register all of the RTP audio payload types defined in RFC YYYY as MIME types. For most audio payload formats, the RTP clock rate is equal to the sam- pling rate. Some payload formats operate only at one fixed sampling rate, while others are adjustable. 4.1.1. Registration of MIME media type audio/1016 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: 1016 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.2. Registration of MIME media type audio/DVI4 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: DVI4 Required parameters: rate The typical rate is 8000, but other rates may be specified. Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY Expires January 2002 [Page 6]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 4.1.3. Registration of MIME media type audio/G722 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G722 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.4. Registration of MIME media type audio/G723 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G723 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime bitrate: the data rate in kb/s used or preferred for the audio bit stream, with permissible values 5.3 or 6.3. If unspeci- fied, the bitrate may change from frame to frame as indicated inband. annexa: indicates that Annex A, voice activity detection, is used or preferred. Permissible values are "yes" and "no" (without the quotes); "yes" is implied if this parameter is omitted. Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.5. Registration of MIME media type audio/G726-16 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G726-16 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY Expires January 2002 [Page 7]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 4.1.6. Registration of MIME media type audio/G726-24 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G726-24 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.7. Registration of MIME media type audio/G726-32 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G726-32 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.8. Registration of MIME media type audio/G726-40 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G726-40 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.9. Registration of MIME media type audio/G728 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G728 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY Expires January 2002 [Page 8]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 4.1.10. Registration of MIME media type audio/G729 MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G729 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime annexb: indicates that Annex B, voice activity detection, is used or preferred. Permissible values are "yes" and "no" (without the quotes); "yes" is implied if this parameter is omitted. Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.11. Registration of MIME media type audio/G729D MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G729D Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime annexb: indicates that Annex B, voice activity detection, is used or preferred. Permissible values are "yes" and "no" (without the quotes); "yes" is implied if this parameter is omitted. Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.12. Registration of MIME media type audio/G729E MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: G729E Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Expires January 2002 [Page 9]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 annexb: indicates that Annex B, voice activity detection, is used or preferred. Permissible values are "yes" and "no" (without the quotes); "yes" is implied if this parameter is omitted. Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.13. Registration of MIME media type audio/GSM MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: GSM Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.14. Registration of MIME media type audio/GSM-HR MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: GSM-HR Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.15. Registration of MIME media type audio/GSM-EFR MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: GSM-EFR Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.16. Registration of MIME media type audio/L8 MIME media type name: audio Expires January 2002 [Page 10]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 MIME subtype name: L8 Required parameters: rate Optional parameters: channels, ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.17. Registration of MIME media type audio/L16 MIME subtype audio/L16 has already been registered via RFC 2586 for transports other than RTP. That registration is incorporated here and augmented with additional information for RTP transport. MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: L16 Required parameters rate: number of samples per second -- For non-RTP transport, the permissible values for rate are 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, and 48000 samples per second. For RTP transport, other values are permissible but the aforementioned values are RECOMMENDED. For RTP, the rate parameter indicates the RTP timestamp clock rate, which is equal to the sample rate. Optional parameters channels: how many audio streams are interleaved -- defaults to 1; stereo would be 2, etc. Interleaving takes place between individual two-byte samples. emphasis: analog preemphasis applied to the signal before quantization. The only emphasis value defined here is empha- sis=50-15 to indicate the 50/15 microsecond preemphasis used with Compact Disks. This parameter MUST be omitted if no ana- log preemphasis was applied. channel-order: specifies the sample interleaving order for multiple-channel audio streams (see [7] Section 7). Permissi- ble values are DV.LRLsRs, DV.LRCS, DV.LRCWo, DV.LRLsRsC, DV.LRLsRsCS, DV.LmixRmixTWoQ1Q2, DV.LRCWoLsRsLmixRmix, DV.LRC- WoLs1Rs1Ls2Rs2, DV.LRCWoLsRsLcRc. For interoperation with DV video systems, only a subset of these channel combinations is specified for use with 20-bit linear encoding in the DV video specification [4]; those are DV.LRLsRs, DV.LRCS, DV.LmixR- mixTWoQ1Q2. This parameter MUST be omitted when the AIFF-C channel order convention (see RFC YYYY) is in use. Expires January 2002 [Page 11]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 For RTP, ptime: RECOMMENDED duration of each packet in mil- liseconds. For RTP, maxptime: maximum duration of each packet in mil- liseconds. Encoding considerations Audio data is binary data, and must be encoded for non-binary transport; the Base64 encoding is suitable for Email. Note that audio data does not compress easily using lossless com- pression. This type is also defined for transfer via RTP [RFC XXXX, draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new]. Security considerations Audio data is believed to offer no security risks. Interoperability considerations This type is compatible with the encoding used in the WAV (Microsoft Windows RIFF) and Apple AIFF union types, and with the public domain "sox" and "rateconv" programs. Published specification RFC 2586 for non-RTP transports, RFC YYYY for RTP Applications which use this media The public domain "sox" and "rateconv" programs accept this type. 1. Magic number(s) : None 2. File extension(s) : WAV L16 3. Macintosh file type code : AIFF Person to contact for further information 1. Name : James Salsman 2. E-mail : jps-L16@bovik.org Intended usage Common It is expected that many audio and speech applications will use this type. Already the most popular platforms provide this type with the rate=11025 parameter referred to as "radio quality speech." Expires January 2002 [Page 12]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 Author/Change controller James Salsman for non-RTP transports. Authors of RFC YYYY for RTP. 4.1.18. Registration of MIME media type audio/LPC MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: LPC Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.19. Registration of MIME media type audio/MPA MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: MPA (MPEG audio) Required parameters: None Optional parameters: layer: which layer of MPEG audio encoding; permissible values are 1, 2, 3. samplerate: the rate at which audio is sampled. MPEG-1 audio supports sampling rates of 32, 44.1, and 48 kHz; MPEG-2 sup- ports sampling rates of 16, 22.05 and 24 kHz. This parameter is separate from the RTP timestamp clockrate which is always 90000 Hz for MPA. mode: permissible values are "stereo", "joint_stereo", "sin- gle_channel", "dual_channel". The "channels" parameter does not apply to MPA. It is undefined to put a number of channels in the SDP rtpmap attribute for MPA. bitrate: the data rate for the audio bit stream. ptime: RECOMMENDED duration of each packet in milliseconds. maxptime: maximum duration of each packet in milliseconds. Parameters which are omitted are left to the encoder to choose based on the session bandwidth, configuration information, or other constraints. The selected layer as well as the sampling Expires January 2002 [Page 13]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 rate and mode are indicated in the payload so receivers can process the data without these parameters being specified externally. Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.20. Registration of MIME media type audio/PCMA MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: PCMA Required parameters: rate The typical rate is 8000, but other rates may be specified. Optional parameters: channels, ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.21. Registration of MIME media type audio/PCMU MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: PCMU Required parameters: rate The typical rate is 8000, but other rates may be specified. Optional parameters: channels, ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.22. Registration of MIME media type audio/QCELP MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: QCELP Required parameters: None Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.1.23. Registration of MIME media type audio/RED MIME media type name: audio Expires January 2002 [Page 14]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 MIME subtype name: RED Required parameters: pt: a comma-separated list of RTP payload types. Because comma is a special character, the list must be a quoted-string (enclosed in double quotes). For static payload types, each list element is simply the type number. For dynamic payload types, each list element is a mapping of the dynamic payload type number to an embedded MIME content-type specification for the payload format corresponding to the dynamic payload type. The format of the mapping is: dynamic-payload-type "=" content-type If the content-type string includes a comma, then the content- type string MUST be a quoted-string. If the content-type string does not include a comma, it MAY still be quoted. Since it is part of the list which must itself be a quoted- string, that means the quotation marks MUST be quoted with backslash quoting as specified in RFC 2045. If the content- type string itself contains a quoted-string, then the require- ment for backslash quoting is recursively applied. The map- ping of the pt parameter to the a=fmtp attribute is to elimi- nate the parameter name and change the commas to slashes. For example, a dynamic payload type, is: pt = "0, 103 = \"audio/G729D;annexb=yes\" " m=audio 49170 RTP/AVP 99,0,103 a=rtpmap:99 RED/8000 a=fmtp:99 0,103 a=rtpmap:103 G729D/8000 a=fmtp:103 annexb=yes Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC 2198 4.1.24. Registration of MIME media type audio/VDVI MIME media type name: audio MIME subtype name: VDVI Required parameters: None Expires January 2002 [Page 15]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 Optional parameters: ptime, maxptime Published specification: RFC YYYY 4.2. Video Type Registrations For all of the video payload formats registered here, the RTP timestamp clock rate is always 90000 Hz, so the "rate" parameter is not applica- ble. Likewise, the "channel" parameter is not used with video, and while "ptime" and "maxptime" could be used with video, they typically are not. 4.2.1. Registration of MIME media type video/BT656 MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: BT656 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2431 4.2.2. Registration of MIME media type video/CelB MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: CelB Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2029 4.2.3. Registration of MIME media type video/JPEG MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: JPEG Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2435 Expires January 2002 [Page 16]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 4.2.4. Registration of MIME media type video/H261 MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: H261 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2032 4.2.5. Registration of MIME media type video/H263 MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: H263 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2190 4.2.6. Registration of MIME media type video/H263-1998 MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: H263-1998 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2429 4.2.7. Registration of MIME media type video/H263-2000 MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: H263-2000 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: profile: H.263 profile number, in the range 0 through 10, specifying the supported H.263 annexes/subparts. Expires January 2002 [Page 17]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 level: Level of bitstream operation, in the range 0 through 100, specifying the level of computational complexity of the decoding process. Published specification: RFC 2429 The specific values for the profile and level parameters and their meaning are defined in Annex X of ITU-T Recommendation H.263, "Video coding for low bit rate communication". Note that the RTP payload format for H263-2000 is the same as for H263-1998, but additional annexes/subparts are specified along with the profiles and levels. 4.2.8. Registration of MIME media type video/MPV MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: MPV MPEG-1 or -2 Elementary Streams Required parameters: None Optional parameters: type: the type of MPEG video, from the set "mpeg1", "mpeg2-halfd1", or "mpeg2-fulld1". The default is "mpeg1". The mapping to a=fmtp is identity. Published specification: RFC 2250 4.2.9. Registration of MIME media type video/MP2T MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: MP2T MPEG-2 Transport Streams Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2250 4.2.10. Registration of MIME media type video/MP1S MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: MP1S MPEG-1 Systems Streams Expires January 2002 [Page 18]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2250 4.2.11. Registration of MIME media type video/MP2P MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: MP2P MPEG-2 Program Streams Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2250 4.2.12. Registration of MIME media type video/BMPEG MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: BMPEG Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC 2343 4.2.13. Registration of MIME media type video/nv MIME media type name: video MIME subtype name: nv Required parameters: None Optional parameters: None Published specification: RFC YYYY 5. Security Considerations The registration procedure specified in this memo does not impose any security considerations on its own. This memo also contains several MIME type registrations, each of which may state any security Expires January 2002 [Page 19]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 considerations specific to that registration. Several audio and video encodings are perfect for hiding data using steganography. 6. References [1] N. Freed, J. Klensin and J. Postel, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four: Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, November 1996. [2] H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, R. Frederick, and V. Jacobson, "RTP: A Transport Protocol for real-time applications," RFC 1889, January 1996, updated by draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new (Work in Progress). [3] H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, "RTP profile for audio and video conferences with minimal control", RFC 1890, January 1996, updated by draft-ietf-avt-profile-new (Work in Progress). [4] S. Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997. [5] M. Handley, V. Jacobson and C. Perkins, "SDP: Session Description Protocol", RFC 2327, April 1998, updated by draft-ietf-mmusic-sdp-new (Work in Progress). [6] N. Freed & N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. [7] K. Kobayashi, A. Ogawa, S. Casner, and C. Bormann, "RTP Payload Format for 12-bit DAT, 20- and 24-bit Linear Sampled Audio", draft-ietf-avt-dv-audio (Work in Progress). 7. Authors' Addresses Stephen L. Casner Packet Design 2465 Latham Street Mountain View, CA 94040 Phone: +1 650 943-1843 Email: casner@acm.org Philipp Hoschka MIT-LCS INRIA W3C 545, Technology Square Route des Lucioles 2004 ph@w3.org Cambridge, MA 02139 06904, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex USA BP 93, France Expires January 2002 [Page 20]
Internet Draft draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-05.txt July 2001 Tel:(+1) 617.258.0604 Tel:(+33) 4 92 38 79 84 Fax:(+1) 617.258.5999 Fax:(+33) 4 92 38 77 65 http://www.w3.org/people/hoschka 8. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to oth- ers, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and dis- tributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of devel- oping Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT- NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." Expires January 2002 [Page 21]
