CCAMP Working Group                                   D. Ceccarelli, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                               D. Caviglia
Intended status: Standards Track                                Ericsson
Expires: July 12, 2013                                          F. Zhang
                                                                   D. Li
                                                     Huawei Technologies
                                                              S. Belotti
                                                               P. Grandi
                                                          Alcatel-Lucent
                                                                  R. Rao
                                                             K. Pithewan
                                                    Infinera Corporation
                                                                J. Drake
                                                                 Juniper
                                                         January 8, 2013


  Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF for Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)
                 Control of Evolving G.709 OTN Networks
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ospf-g709v3-05

Abstract

   ITU-T Recommendation G.709 [G.709-2012] has introduced new fixed and
   flexible Optical Data Unit (ODU) containers, enabling optimized
   support for an increasingly abundant service mix.

   This document describes Open Shortest Path First - Traffic
   Engineering (OSPF-TE) routing protocol extensions to support
   Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) control of all currently defined ODU
   containers, in support of both sub-lambda and lambda level routing
   granularity.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."




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   This Internet-Draft will expire on July 12, 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.



































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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     1.1.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   2.  OSPF-TE Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  TE-Link Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   4.  ISCD format extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
     4.1.  Switch Capability Specific Information . . . . . . . . . .  8
       4.1.1.  Switch Capability Specific Information for fixed
               containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
       4.1.2.  Switch Capability Specific Information for
               variable containers  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
       4.1.3.  Switch Capability Specific Information - Field
               values and explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   5.  Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
     5.1.  MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD . . . . . . . . . . . 13
     5.2.  Example of T,S and TSG utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
       5.2.1.  Example of different TSGs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
     5.3.  Example of ODUflex advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     5.4.  Example of single stage muxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     5.5.  Example of multi stage muxing - Unbundled link . . . . . . 22
     5.6.  Example of multi stage muxing - Bundled links  . . . . . . 24
     5.7.  Example of component links with non homogeneous
           hierarchies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
   6.  Compatibility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
   7.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
   8.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
   9.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
   10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
   11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
     11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
     11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32


















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1.  Introduction

   G.709 Optican Transport Network (OTN) [G.709-2012] includes new fixed
   and flexible ODU containers, two types of Tributary Slots (i.e.,
   1.25Gbps and 2.5Gbps), and supports various multiplexing
   relationships (e.g., ODUj multiplexed into ODUk (j<k)), two different
   tributary slots for ODUk (K=1, 2, 3) and ODUflex service type, which
   is being standardized in ITU-T.  In order to present this information
   in the routing process, this document provides OTN technology
   specific encoding for OSPF-TE.

   For a short overview of OTN evolution and implications of OTN
   requirements on GMPLS routing please refer to [OTN-FWK].  The
   information model and an evaluation against the current solution are
   provided in [OTN-INFO].

   The routing information for Optical Channel Layer (OCh) (i.e.,
   wavelength) is out of the scope of this document.  Please refer to
   [RFC6163] and [RFC6566] for further information.

1.1.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].


2.  OSPF-TE Extensions

   In terms of GMPLS based OTN networks, each OTUk can be viewed as a
   component link, and each component link can carry one or more types
   of ODUj (j<k).

   Each TE Link State Advertisement (LSA) can carry a top-level link
   Type Lenght Value (TLV) with several nested sub-TLVs to describe
   different attributes of a TE link.  Two top-level TLVs are defined in
   [RFC3630]. (1) The Router Address TLV (referred to as the Node TLV)
   and (2) the TE link TLV.  One or more sub-TLVs can be nested into the
   two top-level TLVs.  The sub-TLV set for the two top-level TLVs are
   also defined in [RFC3630] and [RFC4203].

   As discussed in [OTN-FWK] and [OTN-INFO], OSPF-TE must be extended so
   to be able to advertise the termination and switching capabilites
   related to each different ODUj and ODUk/OTUk (Optical Transport Unit)
   and the advertisement of related multiplexing capabilities.  This
   leads to the need to define a new Switching Capability value and
   associated new Switching Capability for the Interface Switching
   Capability Descriptor (ISCD).



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   In the following we will use ODUj to indicate a service type that is
   multiplexed into an higher order ODU, ODUk to indicate a higher order
   ODU including an ODUj and ODUk/OTUk to indicate the layer mapped into
   the OTUk.  Moreover ODUj(S) and ODUk(S) are used to indicate ODUj and
   ODUk supporting switching capability only, and the ODUj->ODUk format
   is used to indicate the ODUj into ODUk multiplexing capability.

   This notation can be repeated as needed depending on the number of
   multiplexing levels.  In the following the term "multiplexing tree"
   is used to identify a multiplexing hierarchy where the root is always
   a server ODUk/OTUk and any other supported multiplexed container is
   represented with increasing granularity until reaching the leaf of
   the tree.  The tree can be structured with more than one branch if
   the server ODUk/OTUk supports more than one hierarchy.

   If for example a multiplexing hierarchy like the following one is
   considered:



             ODU2 ODU0    ODUflex ODU0
                \ /            \ /
                 |              |
               ODU3           ODU2
                  \            /
                   \          /
                    \        /
                     \      /
                       ODU4


   The ODU4 is the root of the muxing tree, ODU3 and ODU2 are containers
   directly multiplexed into the server and then ODU2, ODU0 are the
   leaves of the ODU3 branch, while ODUflex and ODU0 are the leaves of
   the ODU2 one.  This means that on this traffic card it is possible to
   have the following multiplexing capabilities:


           ODU2->ODU3->ODU4
           ODU0->ODU3->ODU4
           ODUflex->ODU2->ODU4
           ODU0->ODU2->ODU4









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3.  TE-Link Representation

   G.709 ODUk/OTUk Links are represented as TE-Links in GMPLS Traffic
   Engineering Topology for supporting ODUj layer switching.  These TE-
   Links can be modeled in multiple ways.

   OTUk physical Link(s) can be modeled as a TE-Link(s).  The TE-Link is
   refferd to as OTUk-TE-Link.  The OTUk-TE-Link advertises ODUj
   switching capacity.  The advertised capacity could include ODUk
   switching capacity.  Figure-1 below provides an illustration of one
   hop ODUk TE-links.


           +-------+               +-------+               +-------+
           |  OTN  |               |  OTN  |               |  OTN  |
           |Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |
           |   A   |               |   B   |               |   C   |
           +-------+               +-------+               +-------+

                   |<-- TE-Link -->|       |<-- TE-Link -->|


                          Figure 1: ODUk TE-Links

   It is possible to create TE-Links that span more than one hop by
   creating FA between non-adjacent nodes.  Such TE-Links are also
   termed ODUk-TE-Links.  As in the one hop case, these types of ODUk-
   TE-Links also advertise ODUj switching capacity.  The advertised
   capacity could include ODUk switching capacity.


           +-------+               +-------+               +-------+
           |  OTN  |               |  OTN  |               |  OTN  |
           |Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |
           |   A   |               |   B   |               |   C   |
           +-------+               +-------+               +-------+
                                 ODUk Switched

                   |<------------- ODUk Link ------------->|
                   |<-------------- TE-Link--------------->|


                      Figure 2: Multiple hop TE-Link








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4.  ISCD format extensions

   The ISCD describes the switching capability of an interface
   [RFC4202].  This document defines a new Switching Capability value
   for OTN [G.709-2012] as follows:


   Value                       Type
   -----                       ----
   110 (TBA by IANA)           OTN-TDM capable (OTN-TDM)


   When supporting the extensions defined in this document, the
   Switching Capability and Encoding values MUST be used as follows:


   - Switching Capability = OTN-TDM
   - Encoding Type = G.709 ODUk (Digital Path) [as defined in RFC4328]


   Both for fixed and flexible ODUs the same switching type and encoding
   values MUST be used.  When Switching Capability and Encoding fields
   are set to values as stated above, the Interface Switching Capability
   Descriptor MUST be interpreted as defined in [RFC4203].

   Maximum LSP Bandwidth

   The MAX LSP bandwidth field MUST be used according to [RFC4203]: i.e.
   0 <= Max LSP Bandwidth <= ODUk/OTUk and intermediate values are those
   on the branch of OTN switching hierarchy supported by the interface.
   E.g. in the OTU4 link it could be possible to have ODU4 as MAX LSP
   Bandwidth for some priorities, ODU3 for others, ODU2 for some others
   etc.  The bandwidth unit MUST be in bytes per second and the encoding
   MUST be in Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
   floating point format.  The discrete values for various ODUs is shown
   in the table below.















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+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+
|     ODU Type        |    ODU nominal bit rate      |Value in Byte/Sec|
+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+
|       ODU0          |      1 244 160 kbits/s       |    0x4D1450C0   |
|       ODU1          | 239/238 x 2 488 320 kbit/s   |    0x4D94F048   |
|       ODU2          | 239/237 x 9 953 280 kbit/s   |    0x4E959129   |
|       ODU3          | 239/236 x 39 813 120 kbit/s  |    0X4F963367   |
|       ODU4          | 239/227 x 99 532 800 kbit/s  |    0x504331E3   |
|       ODU2e         | 239/237 x 10 312 500 kbit/s  |    0x4E9AF70A   |
|                     |                              |                 |
|  ODUflex for CBR    |                              |     MAX LSP     |
|  Client signals     |    239/238 x client signal   |    BANDWIDTH    |
|                     |           bit rate           |                 |
| ODUflex for GFP-F   |                              |     MAX LSP     |
|Mapped client signal |      Configured bit rate     |    BANDWIDTH    |
|                     |                              |                 |
|                     |                              |                 |
|ODU flex resizable   |      Configured bit rate     |     MAX LSP     |
|                     |                              |    BANDWIDTH    |
+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+


   A single ISCD MAY be used for the advertisement of unbundled or
   bundled links supporting homogeneous multiplexing hierarchies and the
   same Tributary Slot Granularity (TSG).  A different ISCD MUST be used
   for each different muxing hierarchy (muxing tree in the following
   examples) and different TSG supported within the TE Link.

   Component links with different hierarchies or TSG MUST NOT be
   bundled.

4.1.  Switch Capability Specific Information

   The technology specific part of the OTN ISCD may include a variable
   number of sub-TLVs called Bandwidth sub-TLVs.  Each sub-TLV is
   encoded with the TLV header as defined in [RFC3630] section 2.3.2.
   The muxing hierarchy tree MUST be encoded as an order independent
   list.  Two types of Bandwidth TLV are defined (TBA by IANA):

      - Type 1 - Unreserved Bandwidth for fixed containers

      - Type 2 - Unreserved/MAX LSP Bandwidth for flexible containers

   The SCSI MUST include one Type 1 sub-TLV for any fixed container and
   one Type 2 sub-TLV for any variable container.

   With respect to ODUflex, ODUflex Constant Bit Rate (CBR) and ODUflex
   Generig Framing Procedure-Frame mapped (GFP-F) MUST always be



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   advertised in separate TLVs as they use different adaptation
   functions [G.805].  In the case both GFP-F resizable and non
   resizable (i.e. 21 and 22) are supported, Signal Type 21 implicitely
   supports also signal Signal Type 22, so only Signal Type 21 MUST be
   advertised.  Signal Type 22 MUST be used only for non resizable
   resources.

4.1.1.  Switch Capability Specific Information for fixed containers

   The format of the Bandwidth TLV for fixed containers is depicted in
   the following figure:


   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |             Length            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Signal type  | Num of stages |T|S| TSG | Res |    Priority   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Stage#1    |      ...      |   Stage#N     |    Padding    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Unreserved ODUj at Prio 0    |             .....             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Unreserved ODUj at Prio 7    |     Unreserved Padding        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



                    Figure 3: Bandwidth TLV - Type 1 -

   The values of the fields shown in figure 4 are explained in section
   4.1.3.

4.1.2.  Switch Capability Specific Information for variable containers

   The format of the Bandwidth TLV for variable containers is depicted
   in the following figure:













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   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var)   |             Length            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Signal type  | Num of stages |T|S| TSG | Res |    Priority   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Stage#1    |      ...      |   Stage#N     |    Padding    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                              ...                              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 7             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                              ...                              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 7               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                    Figure 4: Bandwidth TLV - Type 2 -

   The values of the fields shown in figure 4 are explained in section
   4.1.3.

4.1.3.  Switch Capability Specific Information - Field values and
        explanation

   The fields in the Bandwidth TLV MUST be filled as follows:

      - Signal Type (8 bits): Indicates the ODU type being advertised.
      Values are defined in [OTN-SIG].

      - Number of stages (8 bits): This field indicates the number of
      multiplexing stages used to transport the indicated signal type.
      It MUST be set to the number of stages represented in the TLV.

      - Flags (8 bits):

         - T Flag (bit 17): Indicates whether the advertised bandwidth
         can be terminated.  When the signal type can be terminated T
         MUST be set, while when the signal type cannot be terminated T
         MUST be cleared.





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         - S Flag (bit 18): Indicates whether the advertised bandwidth
         can be switched.  When the signal type can be switched S MUST
         be set, while when the signal type cannot be switched S MUST be
         cleared.

         The value 0 in both T and S bits MUST NOT be used.

      - TSG: Tributary Slot Granularity (3 bits): Used for the
      advertisement of the supported Tributary Slot granularity.  The
      following values MUST be used:

         - 0 - Ignored

         - 1 - 1.25 Gbps/2.5Gbps

         - 2 - 2.5 Gbps only

         - 3 - 1.25 Gbps only

         - 4-7 - Reserved

      Value 1 MUST be used on those interfaces where the fallback
      procedure is enabled and the default value of 1.25 Gbps can be
      falled back to 2.5 if needed.  Value 2 MUST be used on [RFC4328]
      interfaces while value 3 MUST be used on [G.709-2012] interfaces
      where the fallback procedure is unsupported/disabled.  Value 0
      MUST be used for non multiplexed signal (i.e. non OTN client).

      - Res (3 bits): reserved bits.  MUST be set to 0 and ignored on
      receipt.

      - Priority (8 bits): field with 1 flag for each priority.  A bit
      MUST be set (1) for each corresponding priority represented in the
      TLV and MUST NOT be set (0) when the related priority is not
      represented.  At least one priority level MUST be advertised.  A
      value of zero (0) MUST be used when not overridden by local
      policy.

      - Stage (8 bits): Each Stage field indicates the signal type
      beloning to the muxing branch used to transport the signal
      indicated in the Signal Type field.  The number of Stage fields
      included in a TLV MUST equal the value of the Number of Stages
      field.  The Stage fields MUST be ordered to match the data plane
      in ascending order (from the lowest order ODU to the highest order
      ODU).  The values of the Stage fields MUST be the same ones
      defined for the Signal Type field.  If the number of stages is 0,
      then the Stage and Padding fields MUST be omitted.




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      - Padding (variable): The Padding field is used to ensure the 32
      bit alignment of stage fields.  The length of the Padding field is
      always a multiple of 8 bits (1 byte).  Its length can be
      calculated, in bytes, as: 4- "value of Number of Stages field".
      When present, the Padding field MUST be set to a zero (0) value on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

      - Unreserved ODUj (16 bits): This field indicates the Unreserved
      Bandwidth at a particular priority level.  This field MUST be set
      to the number of ODUs at the indicated the Signal Type for a
      particular priority level.  One field MUST be present for each bit
      set in the Priority field, and is ordered to match the Priority
      field.  Fields MUST not be present for priority levels that are
      not indicated in the Priority field.This field is REQUIRED for
      Type 1 (fixed container) TLVs, and MUST NOT be used for Type 2
      TLVs.

      Unreserved Padding (variable): The Padding field is used to ensure
      the 32 bit alignment of Unreserved ODUj fields.  The length of the
      Unreserved Padding field is always a multiple of 16 bits (2 byte).
      Its length can be calculated, in multiple of 2 bytes, as: "number
      of priorities indicated in Priorities field" % 2 .  When present,
      the Unreserved Padding field MUST be set to a zero (0) value on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

      - Maximum LSP Bandwidth (32 bit): This field indicates the maximum
      bandwidth that can be allocated for a single LSP at a particular
      priority level.  This field MUST be set to the maximum bandwidth,
      in bits/s in IEEE floating point format, available to a single LSP
      at the indicated Signal Type for a particular priority level.  One
      field MUST be present for each bit set in the Priority field, and
      is ordered to match the Priority field.  Fields MUST not be
      present for priority levels that are not indicated in the Priority
      field.  This field is REQUIRED for Type 2 (variable container)
      TLVs, and MUST NOT be used for Type 1 TLVs.  The advertisement of
      the MAX LSP bandwidth MUST take into account HO OPUk bit rate
      tolerance and be calculated according to the following formula:

         Max LSP BW = (# available TS) * (ODTUk.ts nominal bit rate) *
         (1-HO OPUk bit rate tolerance)


5.  Examples

   The examples in the following pages are not normative and are not
   intended to imply or mandate any specific implementation.





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5.1.  MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD

   This example shows how the MAX LSP Bandwidth fields of the ISCD are
   filled accordingly to the evolving of the TE-link bandwidth
   occupancy.  In the example an OTU4 link is considered, with supported
   priorities 0,2,4,7 and muxing hierarchy ODU1->ODU2->ODU3->ODU4.

   At time T0, with the link completely free, the advertisement would
   be:


   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | SwCap=OTN_TDM | Encoding = 12 |    Reserved (all zeros)       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 = 100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 = 100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 = 100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 = 100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                Switch Capability Specific Information         |
   |                        (variable length)                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


      Figure 5: Example 1 - MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD @T0

   At time T1 an ODU3 at priority 2 is set-up, so for priority 0 the MAX
   LSP Bandwidth is still equal to the ODU4 bandwidth, while for
   priorities from 2 to 7 (excluding the non supported ones) the MAX LSP
   Bandwidth is equal to ODU3, as no more ODU4s are available and the
   next supported ODUj in the hierarchy is ODU3.The advertisement is
   updated as follows:






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   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | SwCap=OTN_TDM | Encoding = 12 |    Reserved (all zeros)       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 = 100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 = 40Gbps          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 = 40Gbps          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 = 40Gbps          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                Switch Capability Specific Information         |
   |                        (variable length)                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


      Figure 6: Example 1 - MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD @T1

   At time T2 an ODU2 at priority 4 is set-up.  The first ODU3 is no
   longer available since T1 as it was kept by the ODU3 LSP, while the
   second is no more available and just 3 ODU2 are left in it.  ODU2 is
   now the MAX LSP bandwidth for priorities higher than 4.  The
   advertisement is updated as follows:


















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   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | SwCap=OTN_TDM | Encoding = 12 |    Reserved (all zeros)       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 = 100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 = 40Gbps          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 = 10Gbps          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 = 0               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |             Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 = 10Gbps          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                Switch Capability Specific Information         |
   |                        (variable length)                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


      Figure 7: Example 1 - MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD @T2

5.2.  Example of T,S and TSG utilization

   In this example an interface with Tributary Slot Type 1.25 Gbps and
   fallback procedure enabled is considered (TSG=1).  It supports the
   simple ODU1->ODU2->ODU3 hierarchy and priorities 0 and 3.  Suppose
   that in this interface the ODU3 signal type can be both switched or
   terminated, the ODU2 can only be terminated and the ODU1 switched
   only.  For the advertisement of the capabilities of such interface a
   single ISCD is used and its format is as follows:














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   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU1  |  #stages= 2   |T0|S1|001| Res |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU2  | Stage#2=ODU3  |       Padding (all zeros)     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Unres ODU1 at Prio 0      |     Unres ODU1 at Prio 3      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU2  |  #stages= 1   |T1|S0|001| Res |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU3  |        Padding (all zeros)                    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Unres ODU2 at Prio 0      |     Unres ODU2 at Prio 3      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 8          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU3  |  #stages= 0   |T1|S1|001| Res |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Unres ODU3 at Prio 0      |     Unres ODU3 at Prio 3      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


              Figure 8: Example 2 - TSG, T and S utilization

5.2.1.  Example of different TSGs

   In this example two interfaces with homogeneous hierarchies but
   different Tributary Slot Types are considered.  The first one
   supports a [RFC4328] interface (TSG=2) while the second one a G.709-
   2012 interface with fallback procedure disabled (TSG=3).  Both of
   them support ODU1->ODU2->ODU3 hierarchy and priorities 0 and 3.  T
   and S bits values are not relevant to this example.  For the
   advertisement of the capabilities of such interfaces two different
   ISCDs are used and the format of their SCSIs is as follows:












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   SCSI of ISCD 1 - TSG=2
   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU1  |  #stages= 2   |T|S|  2  |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU2  | Stage#2=ODU3  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Unres ODU1 at Prio 0      |     Unres ODU1 at Prio 3      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   SCSI of ISCD 2 - TSG=3
   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU1  |  #stages= 2   |T|S|  3  |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU2  | Stage#2=ODU3  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Unres ODU1 at Prio 0      |     Unres ODU1 at Prio 3      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


            Figure 9: Example 2.1 - Different TSGs utilization

   A particular case in which hierarchies with the same muxing tree but
   with different exported TSG MUST be considered as non homogenous
   hierarchies is the case in which an H-LPS and the client LSP are
   terminated on the same egress node.  What can happen is that a loose
   Explicit Route Object (ERO) is used at the hop where the signaled LSP
   is nested into the Hierarchical-LSP (H-LSP) (penultimate hop of the
   LSP).

   In the following figure, node C receives from A a loose ERO towards
   node E and must choose between the ODU2 H-LSP on if1 or the one on
   if2.  In case the H-LSP on if1 exports a TS=1.25Gbps and if2 a
   TS=2.5Gbps and the service LSP being signaled needs a 1.25Gbps
   tributary slot, only the H-LSP on if1 can be used to reach node E.
   For further details please see section 4.1 of the [OTN-INFO].








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                          ODU0-LSP
         ..........................................................+
         |                                                         |
         |                                     ODU2-H-LSP          |
         |                         +-------------------------------+
         |                         |                               |
      +--+--+      +-----+      +-----+ if1     +-----+         +-----+
      |     | OTU3 |     | OTU3 |     |---------|     |---------|     |
      |  A  +------+  B  +------+  C  | if2     |  D  |         |  E  |
      |     |      |     |      |     |---------|     |---------|     |
      +-----+      +-----+      +-----+         +-----+         +-----+

            ... Service LSP
            --- H-LSP


    Figure 10: Example - Service LSP and H-LSP terminating on the same
                                   node

5.3.  Example of ODUflex advertisement

   In this example the advertisement of an ODUflex->ODU3 hierarchy is
   shown.  In case of ODUflex advertisement the MAX LSP bandwidth needs
   to be advertised and in some cases also information about the
   Unreserved bandwidth could be useful.  The amount of Unreserved
   bandwidth does not give a clear indication of how many ODUflex LSP
   can be set up either at the MAX LSP Bandwidth or at different rates,
   as it gives no information about the spatial allocation of the free
   TSs.

   An indication of the amount of Unreserved bandwidth could be useful
   during the path computation process, as shown in the following
   example.  Supposing there are two TE-links (A and B) with MAX LSP
   Bandwidth equal to 10 Gbps each.  In case 50Gbps of Unreserved
   Bandwidth are available on Link A, 10Gbps on Link B and 3 ODUflex
   LSPs of 10 GBps each, have to be restored, for sure only one can be
   restored along Link B and it is probable (but not sure) that two of
   them can be restored along Link A. T, S and TSG fields are not
   relevant to this example.

   In the case of ODUflex advertisement the Type 2 Bandwidth TLV is
   used.









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   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var)   |           Length  = 72        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |S. type=ODUflex|  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0| Priority(8)   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Stage#1=ODU3 |          Padding (all zeros)                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 1              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 2              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 3              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 4              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 5              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 6              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 7              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 0              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 1              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 2              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 3              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 4              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 5              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 6              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 MAX LSP  Bandwidth at priority 7              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


               Figure 11: Example 3 - ODUflex advertisement







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5.4.  Example of single stage muxing

   Supposing there is 1 OTU4 component link supporting single stage
   muxing of ODU1, ODU2, ODU3 and ODUflex, the supported hierarchy can
   be summarized in a tree as in the following figure.  For sake of
   simplicity we assume that also in this case only priorities 0 and 3
   are supported.  T, S and TSG fields are not relevant to this example.


          ODU1 ODU2  ODU3 ODUflex
             \   \    /   /
              \   \  /   /
               \   \/   /
                  ODU4


   and the related SCSIs as follows:


































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   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 8          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU4  |  #stages= 0   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1     |    Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU1  |  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU4  |            Padding (all zeros)                |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU1 at Prio 0 =40    |    Unres ODU1 at Prio 3 =40   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU2  |  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU4  |            Padding (all zeros)                |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =10    |    Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =10   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU3  |  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU4  |            Padding (all zeros)                |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =2     |    Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =2    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var)   |           Length = 24         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |S. type=ODUflex|  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Stage#1=ODU4 |            Padding (all zeros)                |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0 =100Gbps        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 3 =100Gbps        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |              MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 =100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |              MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 =100Gbps         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+




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                Figure 12: Example 4 - Single stage muxing

5.5.  Example of multi stage muxing - Unbundled link

   Supposing there is 1 OTU4 component link with muxing capabilities as
   shown in the following figure:


          ODU2 ODU0    ODUflex ODU0
             \ /            \ /
              |              |
            ODU3           ODU2
               \            /
                \          /
                 \        /
                  \      /
                    ODU4


   and supported pririties 0 and 3, the advertisement is composed by the
   following Bandwidth TLVs (T, S and TSG fields are not relevant to
   this example):


   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 8          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU4  |  #stages= 0   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1     |    Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU3  |  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG | Res |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Stage#1=ODU4 |         Padding (all zeros)                   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =2     |    Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =2    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU2  |  #stages= 1   |T|S|0 0 0| Res |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Stage#1=ODU4 |         Padding (all zeros)                   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =10    |    Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =10   |



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   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU2  |  #stages= 2   |T|S|0 0 0| Res |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU3  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =8     |    Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =8    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU0  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU3  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =64    |    Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =64   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU0  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU2  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =80    |    Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =80   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var)   |           Length = 24         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |S.type=ODUflex |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU2  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0 =100Gbps        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 3 =100Gbps        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 =10Gbps            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 =10Gbps            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



        Figure 13: Example 5 - Multi stage muxing - Unbundled link








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5.6.  Example of multi stage muxing - Bundled links

   In this example 2 OTU4 component links with the same supported TSG
   and homogeneous muxing hierarchies are considered.  The following
   muxing capabilities trees are supported:


   Component Link#1      Component Link#2
      ODU2 ODU0             ODU2 ODU0
         \ /                   \ /
          |                     |
         ODU3                  ODU3
          |                     |
         ODU4                  ODU4


   Considering only supported priorities 0 and 3, the advertisement is
   as follows (T, S and TSG fields are not relevant to this example):

































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   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 8          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU4  |  #stages= 0   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =2     |    Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =2    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU3  |  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Stage#1=ODU4 |          Padding (all zeros)                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =4     |    Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =4    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU2  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU3  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =16    |    Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =16   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU0  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU3  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =128   |    Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =128  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



         Figure 14: Example 6 - Multi stage muxing - Bundled links

5.7.  Example of component links with non homogeneous hierarchies

   In this example 2 OTU4 component links with the same supported TSG
   and non homogeneous muxing hierarchies are considered.  The following
   muxing capabilities trees are supported:








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   Component Link#1      Component Link#2
      ODU2 ODU0             ODU1 ODU0
         \ /                   \ /
          |                     |
         ODU3                  ODU2
          |                     |
         ODU4                  ODU4


   Considering only supported priorities 0 and 3, the advertisement uses
   two different ISCDs, one for each hierarchy (T, S and TSG fields are
   not relevant to this example).  In the following figure, the SCSI of
   each ISCD is shown:


   SCSI of ISCD 1 - Component Link#1

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 8          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU4  |  #stages= 0   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1     |    Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU3  |  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Stage#1=ODU4 |           Padding (all zeros)                 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =2     |    Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =2    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU2  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU3  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =8     |    Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =8    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU0  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU3  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



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   |   Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =64    |    Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =64   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   SCSI of ISCD 2 - Component Link#2

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 8          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU4  |  #stages= 0   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1     |    Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU2  |  #stages= 1   |T|S| TSG | Res |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Stage#1=ODU4 |           Padding (all zeros)                 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =10    |    Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =10   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU1  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU2  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU1 at Prio 0 =40    |    Unres ODU1 at Prio 3 =40   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |        Type = 1 (Unres-fix)   |           Length = 12         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |Sig type=ODU0  |  #stages= 2   |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   | Stage#1=ODU2  | Stage#2=ODU4  |    Padding (all zeros)        |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |   Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =80    |    Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =80   |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


        Figure 15: Example 7 - Multi stage muxing - Non homogeneous
                                hierarchies


6.  Compatibility

   All implementations of this document MAY support also advertisement
   as defined in [RFC4328].  When nodes support both advertisement



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   methods, implementations MUST support the configuration of which
   advertisement method is followed.  The choice of which is used is
   based on policy and is out of scope of the document.  This enables
   nodes following each method to identify similar supporting nodes and
   compute paths using only the appropriate nodes.


7.  Security Considerations

   This document, as [RFC4203], specifies the contents of Opaque LSAs in
   OSPFv2.  As Opaque LSAs are not used for SPF computation or normal
   routing, the extensions specified here have no direct effect on IP
   routing.  Tampering with GMPLS TE LSAs may have an effect on the
   underlying transport (optical and/or SONET-SDH) network.  [RFC3630]
   suggests mechanisms such as [RFC2154] to protect the transmission of
   this information, and those or other mechanisms should be used to
   secure and/or authenticate the information carried in the Opaque
   LSAs.

   For security threats, defensive techniques, monitoring/detection/
   reporting of security attacks and requirements please refer to
   [RFC5920] .


8.  IANA Considerations

   Upon approval of this document, IANA will make the assignment in the
   "Switching Types" section of the "GMPLS Signaling Parameters"
   registry located at
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/gmpls-sig-parameters:


   Value      Type                          Reference
   ---------  --------------------------    ----------
   110 (*)     OTN-TDM capable (OTN-TDM)    [This.I-D]

   (*) Suggested value


   This document defines 2 new TLVs that are carried in Interface
   Switching Capability Descriptors [RFC4203] with Signal Type OTN-TDM.
   Each TLV includes a 16-bit type identifier (the T-field).  The same
   T-field values are applicable to the new sub-TLV.

   Upon approval of this document, IANA will create and maintain a new
   registry, the "sub-TLVs of the OTN-TDM Interface Switching Capability
   Descriptor TLV" registry under the "Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
   Traffic Engineering TLVs" registry, see http://www.iana.org/



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   assignments/ospf-traffic-eng-tlvs/ospf-traffic-eng-tlvs.xml, with the
   TLV types as follows:


      - TLV Type (T-field value)
      - TLV Name
      - Whether allowed on ISCD sub-TLV


      This document defines new TLV types as follows:

      - TLV Type = 1
      - TLV Name = Unreserved Bandwidth for fixed containers
      - allowed on ISCD sub-TLV

      - TLV Type = 2
      - TLV Name = Unreserved Bandwidth for fixed containers
      - allowed on ISCD sub-TLV

   New TLV type values may be allocated only by an IETF Consensus
   action.  The request Registration Procedures are Standards Action.


9.  Contributors

      Xiaobing Zi, Huawei Technologies

      Email: zixiaobing@huawei.com



      Francesco Fondelli, Ericsson

      Email: francesco.fondelli@ericsson.com



      Marco Corsi

      EMail: corsi.marco@gmail.com



      Eve Varma, Alcatel-Lucent

      EMail: eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com





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      Jonathan Sadler, Tellabs

      EMail: jonathan.sadler@tellabs.com



      Lyndon Ong, Ciena

      EMail: lyong@ciena.com



      Ashok Kunjidhapatham

      akunjidhapatham@infinera.com



      Snigdho Bardalai

      sbardalai@infinera.com



      Steve Balls

      Steve.Balls@metaswitch.com



      Jonathan Hardwick

      Jonathan.Hardwick@metaswitch.com



      Xihua Fu

      fu.xihua@zte.com.cn



      Cyril Margaria

      cyril.margaria@nsn.com




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      Malcolm Betts

      Malcolm.betts@zte.com.cn




10.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Fred Gruman and Lou Berger for the
   precious comments and suggestions.


11.  References

11.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3630]  Katz, D., Kompella, K., and D. Yeung, "Traffic Engineering
              (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630,
              September 2003.

   [RFC4202]  Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "Routing Extensions in
              Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
              (GMPLS)", RFC 4202, October 2005.

   [RFC4203]  Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "OSPF Extensions in Support
              of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)",
              RFC 4203, October 2005.

   [RFC4328]  Papadimitriou, D., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
              Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Extensions for G.709 Optical
              Transport Networks Control", RFC 4328, January 2006.

11.2.  Informative References

   [G.709-2012]
              ITU-T, "Draft revised G.709, version 4", consented
              by ITU-T in 2012.

   [OTN-FWK]  F.Zhang, D.Li, H.Li, S.Belotti, D.Ceccarelli, "Framework
              for GMPLS and PCE Control of G.709 Optical Transport
              networks, work in progress
              draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-g709-framework-11", November 2012.

   [OTN-INFO]



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              S.Belotti, P.Grandi, D.Ceccarelli, D.Caviglia, F.Zhang,
              D.Li, "Information model for G.709 Optical Transport
              Networks (OTN), work in progress
              draft-ietf-ccamp-otn-g709-info-model-05", November 2012.

   [OTN-SIG]  F.Zhang, G.Zhang, S.Belotti, D.Ceccarelli, K.Pithewan,
              "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
              Signaling Extensions for the evolving G.709 Optical
              Transport Networks Control, work in progress
              draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-g709v3-05",
              November 2012.

   [RFC2154]  Murphy, S., Badger, M., and B. Wellington, "OSPF with
              Digital Signatures", RFC 2154, June 1997.

   [RFC5920]  Fang, L., "Security Framework for MPLS and GMPLS
              Networks", RFC 5920, July 2010.

   [RFC6163]  Lee, Y., Bernstein, G., and W. Imajuku, "Framework for
              GMPLS and Path Computation Element (PCE) Control of
              Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs)", RFC 6163,
              April 2011.

   [RFC6566]  Lee, Y., Bernstein, G., Li, D., and G. Martinelli, "A
              Framework for the Control of Wavelength Switched Optical
              Networks (WSONs) with Impairments", RFC 6566, March 2012.


Authors' Addresses

   Daniele Ceccarelli (editor)
   Ericsson
   Via A. Negrone 1/A
   Genova - Sestri Ponente
   Italy

   Email: daniele.ceccarelli@ericsson.com


   Diego Caviglia
   Ericsson
   Via A. Negrone 1/A
   Genova - Sestri Ponente
   Italy

   Email: diego.caviglia@ericsson.com





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   Fatai Zhang
   Huawei Technologies
   F3-5-B R&D Center, Huawei Base
   Shenzhen 518129 P.R.China  Bantian, Longgang District
   Phone: +86-755-28972912

   Email: zhangfatai@huawei.com


   Dan Li
   Huawei Technologies
   F3-5-B R&D Center, Huawei Base
   Shenzhen 518129 P.R.China  Bantian, Longgang District
   Phone: +86-755-28973237

   Email: danli@huawei.com


   Sergio Belotti
   Alcatel-Lucent
   Via Trento, 30
   Vimercate
   Italy

   Email: sergio.belotti@alcatel-lucent.com


   Pietro Vittorio Grandi
   Alcatel-Lucent
   Via Trento, 30
   Vimercate
   Italy

   Email: pietro_vittorio.grandi@alcatel-lucent.com


   Rajan Rao
   Infinera Corporation
   169, Java Drive
   Sunnyvale, CA-94089
   USA

   Email: rrao@infinera.com








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   Khuzema Pithewan
   Infinera Corporation
   169, Java Drive
   Sunnyvale, CA-94089
   USA

   Email: kpithewan@infinera.com


   John E Drake
   Juniper


   Email: jdrake@juniper.net





































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