CCAMP Working Group D. Ceccarelli, Ed.
Internet-Draft D. Caviglia
Updates: 4203 (if approved) Ericsson
Intended status: Standards Track F. Zhang
Expires: January 5, 2014 D. Li
Huawei Technologies
S. Belotti
P. Grandi
Alcatel-Lucent
R. Rao
K. Pithewan
Infinera Corporation
J. Drake
Juniper
July 4, 2013
Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF for Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)
Control of Evolving G.709 OTN Networks
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ospf-g709v3-08
Abstract
This document describes Open Shortest Path First - Traffic
Engineering (OSPF-TE) routing protocol extensions to support
Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) control of Optical Transport Networks (OTN)
specified in ITU-T Recommendation G.709 as published in 2012. It
extends mechanisms defined in RFC4203.
Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on January 5, 2014.
Copyright Notice
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Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. OSPF-TE Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. TE-Link Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. ISCD format extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.1. Switching Capability Specific Information . . . . . . . . 7
4.1.1. Switching Capability Specific Information for
fixed containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1.2. Switching Capability Specific Information for
variable containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1.3. Switching Capability Specific Information - Field
values and explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1. MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.2. Example of T,S and TS granularity utilization . . . . . . 14
5.2.1. Example of different TS Granularities . . . . . . . . 15
5.3. Example of ODUflex advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.4. Example of single stage muxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.5. Example of multi stage muxing - Unbundled link . . . . . . 22
5.6. Example of multi stage muxing - Bundled links . . . . . . 24
5.7. Example of component links with non homogeneous
hierarchies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6. Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
9. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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1. Introduction
G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) [G.709-2012] includes new fixed
and flexible ODU (Optical channel Data Unit) containers, two types of
Tributary Slots (i.e. 1.25Gbps and 2.5Gbps), and supports various
multiplexing relationships (e.g., ODUj multiplexed into ODUk (j<k)),
two different tributary slots for ODUk (K=1, 2, 3) and ODUflex
service type. In order to present this information in routing, this
document provides OTN technology specific encoding for use in GMPLS
OSPF-TE as defined in [RFC4203].
For a short overview of OTN evolution and implications of OTN
requirements on GMPLS routing please refer to [OTN-FWK]. The
information model and an evaluation against the current solution are
provided in [OTN-INFO].
Routing information for Optical Channel Layer (OCh) (i.e. wavelength)
is out of the scope of this document. Please refer to [RFC6163] and
[RFC6566] for further information.
1.1. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
2. OSPF-TE Extensions
In terms of GMPLS based OTN networks, each OTUk can be viewed as a
component link, and each component link can carry one or more types
of ODUj (j<k).
Each TE Link State Advertisement (LSA) can carry a top-level link
Type Length Value (TLV) with several nested sub-TLVs to describe
different attributes of a TE link. Two top-level TLVs are defined in
[RFC3630]. (1) The Router Address TLV (referred to as the Node TLV)
and (2) the TE link TLV. One or more sub-TLVs can be nested into the
two top-level TLVs. The sub-TLV set for the two top-level TLVs are
also defined in [RFC3630] and [RFC4203].
As discussed in [OTN-FWK] and [OTN-INFO], OSPF-TE must be extended so
to be able to advertise the termination and switching capabilities
related to each different ODUj and ODUk/OTUk (Optical Transport Unit)
and the advertisement of related multiplexing capabilities. These
capabilities are carried in the Interface Switching Capability
Descriptor (ISCD) Switching Capability-specific information field
using formats defined in this document. As discussed in [swcaps-
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update], the use of a technology specific Switching Capability-
specific information field necessitates the definition of a new
Switching Capability value and associated new Switching Capability.
In the following we will use ODUj to indicate a service type that is
multiplexed into a higher order ODU, ODUk to indicate a higher order
ODU including an ODUj and ODUk/OTUk to indicate the layer mapped into
the OTUk. Moreover ODUj(S) and ODUk(S) are used to indicate ODUj and
ODUk supporting switching capability only, and the ODUj->ODUk format
is used to indicate the ODUj into ODUk multiplexing capability.
This notation can be repeated as needed depending on the number of
multiplexing levels. In the following the term "multiplexing tree"
is used to identify a multiplexing hierarchy where the root is always
a server ODUk/OTUk and any other supported multiplexed container is
represented with increasing granularity until reaching the leaf of
the tree. The tree can be structured with more than one branch if
the server ODUk/OTUk supports more than one hierarchy.
If for example a multiplexing hierarchy like the following one is
considered:
ODU2 ODU0 ODUflex ODU0
\ / \ /
| |
ODU3 ODU2
\ /
\ /
\ /
\ /
ODU4
The ODU4 is the root of the muxing tree, ODU3 and ODU2 are containers
directly multiplexed into the server and then ODU2, ODU0 are the
leaves of the ODU3 branch, while ODUflex and ODU0 are the leaves of
the ODU2 one. This means that it is possible to have the following
multiplexing capabilities:
ODU2->ODU3->ODU4
ODU0->ODU3->ODU4
ODUflex->ODU2->ODU4
ODU0->ODU2->ODU4
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3. TE-Link Representation
G.709 ODUk/OTUk Links are represented as TE-Links in GMPLS Traffic
Engineering Topology for supporting ODUj layer switching. These TE-
Links can be modeled in multiple ways.
OTUk physical Link(s) can be modeled as a TE-Link(s). Figure 1 below
provides an illustration of one hop OTUk TE-links.
+-------+ +-------+ +-------+
| OTN | | OTN | | OTN |
|Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |
| A | | B | | C |
+-------+ +-------+ +-------+
|<-- TE-Link -->| |<-- TE-Link -->|
Figure 1: OTUk TE-Links
It is possible to create TE-Links that span more than one hop by
creating FAs between non-adjacent nodes (see Figure 2). As in the
one hop case multiple hop TE-links advertise ODU switching capacity.
+-------+ +-------+ +-------+
| OTN | | OTN | | OTN |
|Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |<- OTUk Link ->|Switch |
| A | | B | | C |
+-------+ +-------+ +-------+
ODUk Switched
|<------------- ODUk Link ------------->|
|<-------------- TE-Link--------------->|
Figure 2: Multiple hop TE-Link
4. ISCD format extensions
The ISCD describes the switching capability of an interface and is
defined in [RFC4203]. This document defines a new Switching
Capability value for OTN [G.709-2012] as follows:
Value Type
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----- ----
110 (TBA by IANA) OTN-TDM capable (OTN-TDM)
When supporting the extensions defined in this document, the
Switching Capability and Encoding values MUST be used as follows:
- Switching Capability = OTN-TDM
- Encoding Type = G.709 ODUk (Digital Path) [as defined in RFC4328]
Both for fixed and flexible ODUs the same switching type and encoding
values MUST be used. When Switching Capability and Encoding fields
are set to values as stated above, the Interface Switching Capability
Descriptor MUST be interpreted as defined in [RFC4203].
Maximum LSP Bandwidth
The MAX LSP Bandwidth field is used according to [RFC4203]: i.e. 0 <=
MAX LSP Bandwidth <= ODUk/OTUk and intermediate values are those on
the branch of OTN switching hierarchy supported by the interface.
E.g. in the OTU4 link it could be possible to have ODU4 as MAX LSP
Bandwidth for some priorities, ODU3 for others, ODU2 for some others
etc. The bandwidth unit is in bytes per second and the encoding MUST
be in Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
floating point format. The discrete values for various ODUs is shown
in the table below.
+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+
| ODU Type | ODU nominal bit rate |Value in Byte/Sec|
+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+
| ODU0 | 1 244 160 kbits/s | 0x4D1450C0 |
| ODU1 | 239/238 x 2 488 320 kbit/s | 0x4D94F048 |
| ODU2 | 239/237 x 9 953 280 kbit/s | 0x4E959129 |
| ODU3 | 239/236 x 39 813 120 kbit/s | 0X4F963367 |
| ODU4 | 239/227 x 99 532 800 kbit/s | 0x504331E3 |
| ODU2e | 239/237 x 10 312 500 kbit/s | 0x4E9AF70A |
| | | |
| ODUflex for CBR | | MAX LSP |
| Client signals | 239/238 x client signal | BANDWIDTH |
| | bit rate | |
| ODUflex for GFP-F | | MAX LSP |
|Mapped client signal | Configured bit rate | BANDWIDTH |
| | | |
| | | |
|ODU flex resizable | Configured bit rate | MAX LSP |
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| | | BANDWIDTH |
+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+
A single ISCD MAY be used for the advertisement of unbundled or
bundled links supporting homogeneous multiplexing hierarchies and the
same TS (Tributary Slot) granularity. A different ISCD MUST be used
for each different muxing hierarchy (muxing tree in the following
examples) and different TS granularity supported within the TE Link.
4.1. Switching Capability Specific Information
The technology specific part of the OTN-TDM ISCD may include a
variable number of sub-TLVs called Bandwidth sub-TLVs. Each sub-TLV
is encoded with the TLV header as defined in [RFC3630] section 2.3.2.
The muxing hierarchy tree MUST be encoded as an order independent
list. Two types of Bandwidth TLV are defined (TBA by IANA). Note
that type values are defined in this document and not in [RFC3630].
- Type 1 - Unreserved Bandwidth for fixed containers
- Type 2 - Unreserved/MAX LSP Bandwidth for flexible containers
The Switching Capability-specific information (SCSI) MUST include one
Type 1 sub-TLV for each fixed container and one Type 2 sub-TLV for
each variable container. Each container type is identified by a
Signal Type. Signal Type values are defined in [OTN-SIG].
With respect to ODUflex, three different signal types are allowed: 20
- ODUflex Constant Bit Rate (CBR), 21 - ODUflex Generic Framing
Procedure-Frame mapped (GFP-F) resizable and 22 - ODUflex (GFP-F) non
resizable. Each MUST always be advertised in separate Type 2 TLVs as
each uses different adaptation functions [G.805]. In the case that
both GFP-F resizable and non resizable (i.e. 21 and 22) are
supported, only Signal Type 21 SHALL be advertised as this type also
implies support for type 22 adaptation.
4.1.1. Switching Capability Specific Information for fixed containers
The format of the Bandwidth TLV for fixed containers is depicted in
the following figure:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Signal type | Num of stages |T|S| TSG | Res | Priority |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1 | ... | Stage#N | Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved ODUj at Prio 0 | ..... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved ODUj at Prio 7 | Unreserved Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: Bandwidth TLV - Type 1 -
The values of the fields shown in figure 4 are explained in section
4.1.3.
4.1.2. Switching Capability Specific Information for variable
containers
The format of the Bandwidth TLV for variable containers is depicted
in the following figure:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var) | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Signal type | Num of stages |T|S| TSG | Res | Priority |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1 | ... | Stage#N | Padding |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 7 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 4: Bandwidth TLV - Type 2 -
The values of the fields shown in figure 4 are explained in section
4.1.3.
4.1.3. Switching Capability Specific Information - Field values and
explanation
The fields in the Bandwidth TLV MUST be filled as follows:
- Signal Type (8 bits): Indicates the ODU type being advertised.
Values are defined in [OTN-SIG].
- Number of stages (8 bits): This field indicates the number of
multiplexing stages used to transport the indicated signal type.
It MUST be set to the number of stages represented in the TLV.
- Flags (8 bits):
- T Flag (bit 17): Indicates whether the advertised bandwidth
can be terminated. When the signal type can be terminated T
MUST be set, while when the signal type cannot be terminated T
MUST be cleared.
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- S Flag (bit 18): Indicates whether the advertised bandwidth
can be switched. When the signal type can be switched S MUST
be set, while when the signal type cannot be switched S MUST be
cleared.
The value 0 in both T and S bits MUST NOT be used.
- TS Granularity: Tributary Slot Granularity (3 bits): Used for
the advertisement of the supported Tributary Slot granularity.
The following values MUST be used:
- 0 - Ignored
- 1 - 1.25Gbps/2.5Gbps
- 2 - 2.5Gbps only
- 3 - 1.25Gbps only
- 4-7 - Reserved
A value of 1 MUST be used on interfaces which are configured to
support the fall back procedures defined in [G.798-a2]. A value
of 2 MUST be used on interfaces that only support 2.5Gbps time
slots, such as [RFC4328] interfaces. A value of 3 MUST be used on
interfaces that are configured to only support 1.25Gbps time
slots. A value of 0 MUST be used for non multiplexed signal types
(i.e. a non OTN client).
- Res (3 bits): reserved bits. MUST be set to 0 and ignored on
receipt.
- Priority (8 bits): a bitmap used to indicate which priorities
are being advertised. The bitmap is in ascending order, with the
leftmost bit representing priority level 0 (i.e. the highest) and
the rightmost bit representing priority level 7 (i.e. the lowest).
A bit MUST be set (1) corresponding to each priority represented
in the TLV, and MUST NOT be set (0) when the corresponding
priority is not represented. At least one priority level MUST be
advertised that, unless overridden by local policy, SHALL be at
priority level 0.
- Stage (8 bits): Each Stage field indicates a signal type in the
multiplexing hierarchy used to transport the signal indicated in
the Signal Type field. The number of Stage fields included in a
TLV MUST equal the value of the Number of Stages field. The Stage
fields MUST be ordered to match the data plane in ascending order
(from the lowest order ODU to the highest order ODU). The values
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of the Stage field are the same as those defined for the Signal
Type field. When the Number of stage field carries a 0, then the
Stage and Padding fields MUST be omitted.
- Padding (variable): The Padding field is used to ensure the 32
bit alignment of stage fields. The length of the Padding field is
always a multiple of 8 bits (1 byte). Its length can be
calculated, in bytes, as: 4 - ( "value of Number of Stages field"
% 4). The Padding field MUST be set to a zero (0) value on
transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.
- Unreserved ODUj (16 bits): This field indicates the Unreserved
Bandwidth at a particular priority level. This field MUST be set
to the number of ODUs at the indicated the Signal Type for a
particular priority level. One field MUST be present for each bit
set in the Priority field, and is ordered to match the Priority
field. Fields MUST NOT be present for priority levels that are
not indicated in the Priority field.
- Unreserved Padding (16 bits): The Padding field is used to
ensure the 32 bit alignment of Unreserved ODUj fields. When
present the Unreserved Padding field is 16 bits (2 byte) long.
When the number of priorities is odd, the Unreserved Padding field
MUST be included. When the number of priorities is even, the
Unreserved Padding MUST be omitted.
- Unreserved Bandwidth (32 bits): This field indicates the
Unreserved Bandwidth at a particular priority level. This field
MUST be set to the bandwidth, in bits/s in IEEE floating point
format, available at the indicated Signal Type for a particular
priority level. One field MUST be present for each bit set in the
Priority field, and is ordered to match the Priority field.
Fields MUST NOT be present for priority levels that are not
indicated in the Priority field.
- Maximum LSP Bandwidth (32 bit): This field indicates the maximum
bandwidth that can be allocated for a single LSP at a particular
priority level. This field MUST be set to the maximum bandwidth,
in bits/s in IEEE floating point format, available to a single LSP
at the indicated Signal Type for a particular priority level. One
field MUST be present for each bit set in the Priority field, and
is ordered to match the Priority field. Fields MUST NOT be
present for priority levels that are not indicated in the Priority
field. The advertisement of the MAX LSP Bandwidth MUST take into
account HO OPUk bit rate tolerance and be calculated according to
the following formula:
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Max LSP BW = (# available TSs) * (ODTUk.ts nominal bit rate) *
(1-HO OPUk bit rate tolerance)
5. Examples
The examples in the following pages are not normative and are not
intended to imply or mandate any specific implementation.
5.1. MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD
This example shows how the MAX LSP Bandwidth fields of the ISCD are
filled accordingly to the evolving of the TE-link bandwidth
occupancy. In the example an OTU4 link is considered, with supported
priorities 0,2,4,7 and muxing hierarchy ODU1->ODU2->ODU3->ODU4.
At time T0, with the link completely free, the advertisement would
be:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SwCap=OTN_TDM | Encoding = 12 | Reserved (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 = 100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 = 100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 = 100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 = 100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Switching Capability Specific Information |
| (variable length) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 5: Example 1 - MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD @T0
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At time T1 an ODU3 at priority 2 is set-up, so for priority 0 the MAX
LSP Bandwidth is still equal to the ODU4 bandwidth, while for
priorities from 2 to 7 (excluding the non supported ones) the MAX LSP
Bandwidth is equal to ODU3, as no more ODU4s are available and the
next supported ODUj in the hierarchy is ODU3.The advertisement is
updated as follows:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SwCap=OTN_TDM | Encoding = 12 | Reserved (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 = 100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 = 40Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 = 40Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 = 40Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Switching Capability Specific Information |
| (variable length) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 6: Example 1 - MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD @T1
At time T2 an ODU2 at priority 4 is set-up. The first ODU3 is no
longer available since T1 as it was kept by the ODU3 LSP, while the
second is no more available and just 3 ODU2 are left in it. ODU2 is
now the MAX LSP Bandwidth for priorities higher than 4. The
advertisement is updated as follows:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SwCap=OTN_TDM | Encoding = 12 | Reserved (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 = 100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 = 40Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 = 10Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 = 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 = 10Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Switching Capability Specific Information |
| (variable length) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 7: Example 1 - MAX LSP Bandwidth fields in the ISCD @T2
5.2. Example of T,S and TS granularity utilization
In this example an interface with Tributary Slot Type 1.25Gbps and
fallback procedure enabled is considered (TS granularity=1). It
supports the simple ODU1->ODU2->ODU3 hierarchy and priorities 0 and
3. Suppose that in this interface the ODU3 signal type can be both
switched or terminated, the ODU2 can only be terminated and the ODU1
switched only. Please note that since the ODU1 is not being
advertised to support ODU0 the value of is "ignored" (TS
granularity=0). For the advertisement of the capabilities of such
interface a single ISCD is used and its format is as follows:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU1 | #stages= 2 |T0|S1| 0 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU2 | Stage#2=ODU3 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU1 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU1 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 1 |T1|S0| 1 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU3 | #stages= 0 |T1|S1| 1 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 8: Example 2 - TS granularity, T and S utilization
5.2.1. Example of different TS Granularities
In this example two interfaces with homogeneous hierarchies but
different Tributary Slot Types are considered. The first one
supports a [RFC4328] interface (TS granularity=2) while the second
one a G.709-2012 interface with fallback procedure disabled (TS
granularity=3). Both of them support ODU1->ODU2->ODU3 hierarchy and
priorities 0 and 3. T and S bits values are not relevant to this
example. For the advertisement of the capabilities of such
interfaces two different ISCDs are used and the format of their SCSIs
is as follows:
SCSI of ISCD 1 - TS granularity=2
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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|Sig type=ODU1 | #stages= 2 |T0|S1| 0 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU2 | Stage#2=ODU3 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU1 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU1 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 1 |T1|S0| 1 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU3 | #stages= 0 |T1|S1| 2 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
SCSI of ISCD 2 - TS granularity=3
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU1 | #stages= 2 |T0|S1| 0 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU2 | Stage#2=ODU3 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU1 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU1 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 1 |T1|S0| 1 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU3 | #stages= 0 |T1|S1| 3 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 | Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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Figure 9: Example 2.1 - Different TS Granularities utilization
A particular case in which hierarchies with the same muxing tree but
with different exported TS granularity MUST be considered as non
homogenous hierarchies is the case in which an H-LPS and the client
LSP are terminated on the same egress node. What can happen is that
a loose Explicit Route Object (ERO) is used at the hop where the
signaled LSP is nested into the Hierarchical-LSP (H-LSP) (penultimate
hop of the LSP).
In the following figure, node C receives from A a loose ERO towards
node E and must choose between the ODU2 H-LSP on if1 or the one on
if2. In case the H-LSP on if1 exports a TS=1.25Gbps and if2 a
TS=2.5Gbps and the service LSP being signaled needs a 1.25Gbps
tributary slot, only the H-LSP on if1 can be used to reach node E.
For further details please see section 4.1 of the [OTN-INFO].
ODU0-LSP
..........................................................+
| |
| ODU2-H-LSP |
| +-------------------------------+
| | |
+--+--+ +-----+ +-----+ if1 +-----+ +-----+
| | OTU3 | | OTU3 | |---------| |---------| |
| A +------+ B +------+ C | if2 | D | | E |
| | | | | |---------| |---------| |
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
... Service LSP
--- H-LSP
Figure 10: Example - Service LSP and H-LSP terminating on the same
node
5.3. Example of ODUflex advertisement
In this example the advertisement of an ODUflex->ODU3 hierarchy is
shown. In case of ODUflex advertisement the MAX LSP Bandwidth needs
to be advertised and in some cases also information about the
Unreserved bandwidth could be useful. The amount of Unreserved
bandwidth does not give a clear indication of how many ODUflex LSP
can be set up either at the MAX LSP Bandwidth or at different rates,
as it gives no information about the spatial allocation of the free
TSs.
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An indication of the amount of Unreserved bandwidth could be useful
during the path computation process, as shown in the following
example. Supposing there are two TE-links (A and B) with MAX LSP
Bandwidth equal to 10 Gbps each. In case 50Gbps of Unreserved
Bandwidth are available on Link A, 10Gbps on Link B and 3 ODUflex
LSPs of 10 GBps each, have to be restored, for sure only one can be
restored along Link B and it is probable (but not sure) that two of
them can be restored along Link A. T, S and TS granularity fields are
not relevant to this example.
In the case of ODUflex advertisement the Type 2 Bandwidth TLV is
used.
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var) | Length = 72 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|S. type=ODUflex| #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0| Priority(8) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 5 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 6 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 7 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 11: Example 3 - ODUflex advertisement
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5.4. Example of single stage muxing
Supposing there is 1 OTU4 component link supporting single stage
muxing of ODU1, ODU2, ODU3 and ODUflex, the supported hierarchy can
be summarized in a tree as in the following figure. For sake of
simplicity we assume that also in this case only priorities 0 and 3
are supported. T, S and TS granularity fields are not relevant to
this example.
ODU1 ODU2 ODU3 ODUflex
\ \ / /
\ \ / /
\ \/ /
ODU4
and the related SCSIs as follows:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU4 | #stages= 0 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1 | Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU1 | #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU1 at Prio 0 =40 | Unres ODU1 at Prio 3 =40 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =10 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =10 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU3 | #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =2 | Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var) | Length = 24 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|S. type=ODUflex| #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0 =100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 3 =100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 =100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 =100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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Figure 12: Example 4 - Single stage muxing
5.5. Example of multi stage muxing - Unbundled link
Supposing there is 1 OTU4 component link with muxing capabilities as
shown in the following figure:
ODU2 ODU0 ODUflex ODU0
\ / \ /
| |
ODU3 ODU2
\ /
\ /
\ /
\ /
ODU4
and supported priorities 0 and 3, the advertisement is composed by
the following Bandwidth TLVs (T and S fields are not relevant to this
example):
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU4 | #stages= 0 |T|S| 1 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1 | Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU3 | #stages= 1 |T|S| 1 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =2 | Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 1 |T|S| 1 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =10 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =10 |
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 2 |T|S| 0 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =8 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU0 | #stages= 2 |T|S| 0 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =64 | Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =64 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU0 | #stages= 2 |T|S| 0 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU2 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =80 | Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =80 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 2 (Unres/MAX-var) | Length = 24 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|S.type=ODUflex | #stages= 2 |T|S| 0 |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU2 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 0 =100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unreserved Bandwidth at priority 3 =100Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 =10Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| MAX LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 =10Gbps |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 13: Example 5 - Multi stage muxing - Unbundled link
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5.6. Example of multi stage muxing - Bundled links
In this example 2 OTU4 component links with the same supported TS
granularity and homogeneous muxing hierarchies are considered. The
following muxing capabilities trees are supported:
Component Link#1 Component Link#2
ODU2 ODU0 ODU2 ODU0
\ / \ /
| |
ODU3 ODU3
| |
ODU4 ODU4
Considering only supported priorities 0 and 3, the advertisement is
as follows (T, S and TS granularity fields are not relevant to this
example):
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU4 | #stages= 0 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =2 | Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU3 | #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =4 | Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 2 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =16 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =16 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU0 | #stages= 2 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =128 | Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =128 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 14: Example 6 - Multi stage muxing - Bundled links
5.7. Example of component links with non homogeneous hierarchies
In this example 2 OTU4 component links with the same supported TS
granularity and non homogeneous muxing hierarchies are considered.
The following muxing capabilities trees are supported:
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Component Link#1 Component Link#2
ODU2 ODU0 ODU1 ODU0
\ / \ /
| |
ODU3 ODU2
| |
ODU4 ODU4
Considering only supported priorities 0 and 3, the advertisement uses
two different ISCDs, one for each hierarchy (T, S and TS granularity
fields are not relevant to this example). In the following figure,
the SCSI of each ISCD is shown:
SCSI of ISCD 1 - Component Link#1
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU4 | #stages= 0 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1 | Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU3 | #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU3 at Prio 0 =2 | Unres ODU3 at Prio 3 =2 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 2 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =8 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU0 | #stages= 2 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU3 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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| Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =64 | Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =64 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
SCSI of ISCD 2 - Component Link#2
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU4 | #stages= 0 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU4 at Prio 0 =1 | Unres ODU4 at Prio 3 =1 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU2 | #stages= 1 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0 |1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU2 at Prio 0 =10 | Unres ODU2 at Prio 3 =10 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU1 | #stages= 2 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU2 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU1 at Prio 0 =40 | Unres ODU1 at Prio 3 =40 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type = 1 (Unres-fix) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Sig type=ODU0 | #stages= 2 |T|S| TSG |0 0 0|1|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Stage#1=ODU2 | Stage#2=ODU4 | Padding (all zeros) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Unres ODU0 at Prio 0 =80 | Unres ODU0 at Prio 3 =80 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 15: Example 7 - Multi stage muxing - Non homogeneous
hierarchies
6. Compatibility
All implementations of this document MAY support also advertisement
as defined in [RFC4328]. When nodes support both advertisement
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methods, implementations MUST support the configuration of which
advertisement method is followed. The choice of which is used is
based on policy and is out of scope of the document. This enables
nodes following each method to identify similar supporting nodes and
compute paths using only the appropriate nodes.
7. Security Considerations
This document extends [RFC4203]. As with[RFC4203], it specifies the
contents of Opaque LSAs in OSPFv2. As Opaque LSAs are not used for
SPF computation or normal routing, the extensions specified here have
no direct effect on IP routing. Tampering with GMPLS TE LSAs may
have an effect on the underlying transport (optical and/or SONET-SDH)
network. [RFC3630] suggests mechanisms such as [RFC2154] to protect
the transmission of this information, and those or other mechanisms
should be used to secure and/or authenticate the information carried
in the Opaque LSAs.
For security threats, defensive techniques, monitoring/detection/
reporting of security attacks and requirements please refer to
[RFC5920] .
8. IANA Considerations
Upon approval of this document, IANA will make the assignment in the
"Switching Types" section of the "GMPLS Signaling Parameters"
registry located at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/gmpls-sig-parameters:
Value Name Reference
--------- -------------------------- ----------
110 (*) OTN-TDM capable (OTN-TDM) [This.I-D]
(*) Suggested value
This document defines 2 new TLVs that are carried in Interface
Switching Capability Descriptors [RFC4203] with Signal Type OTN-TDM.
Each TLV includes a 16-bit type identifier (the T-field). The same
T-field values are applicable to the new sub-TLV.
Upon approval of this document, IANA will create and maintain a new
registry, the "Types for sub-TLVs of OTN-TDM SCSI (Switch Capability
Specific Information)" registry under the "Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF) Traffic Engineering TLVs" registry, see http://www.iana.org/
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assignments/ospf-traffic-eng-tlvs/ospf-traffic-eng-tlvs.xml, with the
TLV types as follows:
This document defines new TLV types as follows:
Value Sub-TLV Reference
--------- -------------------------- ----------
0 Reserved [This.I-D]
1 Unreserved Bandwidth for [This.I-D]
fixed containers
2 Unreserved/MAX Bandwidth for [This.I-D]
flexible containers
Types are to be assigned via Standards Action as defined in
[RFC5226].
9. Contributors
Xiaobing Zi, Huawei Technologies
Email: zixiaobing@huawei.com
Francesco Fondelli, Ericsson
Email: francesco.fondelli@ericsson.com
Marco Corsi
EMail: corsi.marco@gmail.com
Eve Varma, Alcatel-Lucent
EMail: eve.varma@alcatel-lucent.com
Jonathan Sadler, Tellabs
EMail: jonathan.sadler@tellabs.com
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Lyndon Ong, Ciena
EMail: lyong@ciena.com
Ashok Kunjidhapatham
akunjidhapatham@infinera.com
Snigdho Bardalai
sbardalai@infinera.com
Steve Balls
Steve.Balls@metaswitch.com
Jonathan Hardwick
Jonathan.Hardwick@metaswitch.com
Xihua Fu
fu.xihua@zte.com.cn
Cyril Margaria
cyril.margaria@nsn.com
Malcolm Betts
Malcolm.betts@zte.com.cn
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10. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Fred Gruman and Lou Berger for the
precious comments and suggestions.
11. References
11.1. Normative References
[G.709-2012]
ITU-T, "Draft revised G.709, version 4", consented
by ITU-T in 2012.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC3630] Katz, D., Kompella, K., and D. Yeung, "Traffic Engineering
(TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630,
September 2003.
[RFC4203] Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "OSPF Extensions in Support
of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)",
RFC 4203, October 2005.
[RFC4328] Papadimitriou, D., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Extensions for G.709 Optical
Transport Networks Control", RFC 4328, January 2006.
11.2. Informative References
[OTN-FWK] F.Zhang, D.Li, H.Li, S.Belotti, D.Ceccarelli, "Framework
for GMPLS and PCE Control of G.709 Optical Transport
networks, work in progress
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-g709-framework-13", June 2013.
[OTN-INFO]
S.Belotti, P.Grandi, D.Ceccarelli, D.Caviglia, F.Zhang,
D.Li, "Information model for G.709 Optical Transport
Networks (OTN), work in progress
draft-ietf-ccamp-otn-g709-info-model-09", June 2013.
[OTN-SIG] F.Zhang, G.Zhang, S.Belotti, D.Ceccarelli, K.Pithewan,
"Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
Signaling Extensions for the evolving G.709 Optical
Transport Networks Control, work in progress
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-signaling-g709v3-11", June 2013.
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[RFC2154] Murphy, S., Badger, M., and B. Wellington, "OSPF with
Digital Signatures", RFC 2154, June 1997.
[RFC5226] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
May 2008.
[RFC5920] Fang, L., "Security Framework for MPLS and GMPLS
Networks", RFC 5920, July 2010.
[RFC6163] Lee, Y., Bernstein, G., and W. Imajuku, "Framework for
GMPLS and Path Computation Element (PCE) Control of
Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs)", RFC 6163,
April 2011.
[RFC6566] Lee, Y., Bernstein, G., Li, D., and G. Martinelli, "A
Framework for the Control of Wavelength Switched Optical
Networks (WSONs) with Impairments", RFC 6566, March 2012.
Authors' Addresses
Daniele Ceccarelli (editor)
Ericsson
Via E.Melen 77
Genova - Erzelli
Italy
Email: daniele.ceccarelli@ericsson.com
Diego Caviglia
Ericsson
Via E.Melen 77
Genova - Erzelli
Italy
Email: diego.caviglia@ericsson.com
Fatai Zhang
Huawei Technologies
F3-5-B R&D Center, Huawei Base
Shenzhen 518129 P.R.China Bantian, Longgang District
Phone: +86-755-28972912
Email: zhangfatai@huawei.com
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Dan Li
Huawei Technologies
F3-5-B R&D Center, Huawei Base
Shenzhen 518129 P.R.China Bantian, Longgang District
Phone: +86-755-28973237
Email: danli@huawei.com
Sergio Belotti
Alcatel-Lucent
Via Trento, 30
Vimercate
Italy
Email: sergio.belotti@alcatel-lucent.com
Pietro Vittorio Grandi
Alcatel-Lucent
Via Trento, 30
Vimercate
Italy
Email: pietro_vittorio.grandi@alcatel-lucent.com
Rajan Rao
Infinera Corporation
169, Java Drive
Sunnyvale, CA-94089
USA
Email: rrao@infinera.com
Khuzema Pithewan
Infinera Corporation
169, Java Drive
Sunnyvale, CA-94089
USA
Email: kpithewan@infinera.com
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John E Drake
Juniper
Email: jdrake@juniper.net
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