Network Working Group H. Long, M.Ye
Internet Draft Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Intended status: Standards Track G. Mirsky
Individual
A.D'Alessandro
Telecom Italia S.p.A
H. Shah
Ciena
Expires: April 2017 October 24, 2016
OSPF-TE Link Availability Extension for Links with Variable Discrete
Bandwidth
draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-availability-extension-08.txt
Abstract
A network may contain links with variable discrete bandwidth, e.g.,
copper, radio, etc. The bandwidth of such links may change
discretely in reaction to changing external environment.
Availability is typically used for describing such links during
network planning. This document introduces an optional Interface
Switching Capability Descriptor (ISCD) Availability sub-TLV to
extend the Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Open
Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. This extension can be
used for route computation in a network that contains links with
variable discrete bandwidth. Note, this document only covers the
mechanisms by which the availability information is distributed. The
mechanisms by which availability information of a link is determined
and the use of the distributed information for route computation are
outside the scope of this document. It is intended that technology-
specific documents will reference this document to describe specific
uses.
Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................ 3
2. Overview .................................................... 4
3. Extension to OSPF Routing Protocol........................... 4
3.1. ISCD Availability sub-TLV............................... 4
3.2. Signaling Process....................................... 5
4. Security Considerations...................................... 6
5. IANA Considerations ......................................... 6
6. References .................................................. 7
6.1. Normative References.................................... 7
6.2. Informative References.................................. 7
7. Acknowledgments ............................................. 8
Conventions used in this document
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The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [RFC2119].
The following acronyms are used in this draft:
GMPLS Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
LSA Link State Advertisement
ISCD Interface Switching Capability Descriptor
LSP Label Switched Path
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
PSN Packet Switched Network
SNR Signal-to-noise Ratio
SONET-SDH Synchronous Optical Network -- Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy
SPF Shortest Path First
TE Traffic Engineering
TLV Type Length Value
1. Introduction
Some data plane technologies, e.g., microwave, and copper, allow
seamless change of maximum physical bandwidth through a set of known
discrete values. The parameter, availability, as described in
[G.827], [F.1703] and [P.530] is often used to describe the link
capacity. The availability is a time scale, representing a proportion
of the operating time that the requested bandwidth is ensured. To
set up an LSP across these links, availability information is
required by the nodes to verify the bandwidth before making a
bandwidth reservation. Assigning different availability classes
over such links provides for a more efficient planning of link
capacity to support different types of services. The link
availability information will be determined by the operator and
statically configured. It will usually be determined from the
availability requirements of the services expected to be carried on
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the LSP. For example, voice service usually needs ''five nines''
availability, while non-real time services may adequately perform at
four or three nines availability. For the route computation, both
the availability information and the bandwidth resource information
are needed. Since different service types may need different
availability guarantees, multiple <availability, bandwidth> pairs
may be required to be associated with a link.
In this document, an extension on Interface Switching Capability
Descriptor (ISCD) [RFC4202] for availability information is defined.
It is intended that technology-specific documents will reference
this document to describe specific uses. The signaling extension to
support links with discrete bandwidth is defined in [ETPAI].
2. Overview
A node which has link(s) with variable bandwidth attached should
include a< availability, bandwidth> information list in its OSPF
Traffic Engineering (TE) LSA messages. The list provides the mapping
between the link nominal bandwidth and its availability level. This
information is used for path calculation by the node(s).The setup of
a Label Switched Path requires this information to be flooded in the
network and used by the nodes or the PCE for the path computation.
In this document, an extension to Interface Switching Capability
Descriptor (ISCD) [RFC4202] for availability information is defined.
The computed path can then be provisioned via the signaling protocol
[ETPAI].
Note, the mechanisms described in this document only distribute
availability information. The methods for measuring the information
or using the information for route computation are outside the scope
of this document.
3. TE Metric Extension to OSPF-TE
3.1. ISCD Availability sub-TLV
The ISCD sub-TLV is defined in Section 1.4 of [RFC4203]. The ISCD
Availability sub-TLV defined in this document is a sub-TLV of ISCD.
The Switching Capability specific information field of ISCD MAY
include one or more ISCD Availability sub-TLV(s). The ISCD
Availability sub-TLV has the following format:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Availability level |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| LSP Bandwidth at Availability level n |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: TBA by IANA, suggested value is 0x01, 16 bits.
Length: A 16 bits field that expresses the length of the TLV in
bytes.
Availability level: 32 bits
This field is a 32-bit IEEE floating point number which describes
the decimal value of availability guarantee of the switching
capability in the ISCD object. The value MUST be less than 1. The
Availability level is usually expressed in the value of
0.99/0.999/0.9999/0.99999.
LSP Bandwidth at Availability level n: 32 bits
This field is a 32-bit IEEE floating point number which describes
the LSP Bandwidth for the Availability level represented in the
Availability field. The units are bytes per second.
3.2. Processing Procedures
A node advertising an interface with a Switching Capability which
supports variable bandwidth attached SHOULD contain one or more ISCD
Availability sub-TLVs in its OSPF TE LSA messages. Each ISCD
Availability sub-TLV provides the information about how much
bandwidth a link can support for a specified availability. This
information MAY be used for path calculation by the node(s).
The ISCD Availability sub-TLV MUST NOT be sent in ISCDs with
Switching Capability field values that have not been defined to
support the ISCD Availability sub-TLV. Non-supporting nodes would
see such as a malformed ISCD/LSA.
Absence of the ISCD Availability sub-TLV in an ISCD containing
Switching Capability field values that have been defined to support
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the ISCD Availability sub-TLV, SHALL be interpreted as representing
fixed-bandwidth link with the highest availability value.
Only one ISCD Availability sub-TLVs for the specific availability
level SHOULD be sent. If multiple are present, only the first ISCD
Availability sub-TLV for an availability level carried in the same
ISCD SHALL be processed.
4. Security Considerations
This document does not introduce security issues beyond those
discussed in [RFC4203]. As with [RFC4203], it specifies the content
of an Opaque LSAs in OSPFv2. As Opaque LSAs are not used for
Shortest Path First (SPF) computation or normal routing, the
extensions specified here have no direct effect on IP routing.
Tampering with GMPLS TE LSAs may have an impact on the ability to
set up connections in the underlying data plane network. As the
additional availability information may represent information that
an operator may wish to keep private, consideration should be given
to securing this information. [RFC3630] notes that the security
mechanisms described in [RFC2328] apply to Opaque LSAs carried in
OSPFv2. An analysis of the security of OSPF is provided in [RFC6863]
and applies to the extensions to OSPF as described in this document.
Any new mechanisms developed to protect the transmission of
information carried in Opaque LSAs will also automatically protect
the extensions defined in this document.
Please refer to [RFC5920] for details on security threats; defensive
techniques; monitoring, detection, and reporting of security attacks;
and requirements.
5. IANA Considerations
This document introduces an Availability sub-TLV of the ISCD sub-TLV
of the TE Link TLV in the TE Opaque LSA for OSPF v2. Technology-
specific documents will reference this document to describe specific
use of this Availability sub-TLV. IANA is requested to create a new
sub-registry, the ''Types for sub-TLV of Interface Switching
Capability Descriptor'' registry under the "Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF) Traffic Engineering TLVs" registry, see
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ospf-traffic-eng-tlvs.
This document proposes a suggested value for the Availability sub-
TLV; it is requested that the suggested value be granted by IANA.
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Type Description Reference
--- ------------------ -----------
0 Reserved [This ID]
0x01 Availability [This ID]
The registration procedure for this registry is Standards Action as
defined in [RFC5226].
6. References
6.1. Normative References
[RFC4202] Kompella, K. and Rekhter, Y. (Editors), ''Routing
Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 4202, October 2005.
[RFC4203] Kompella, K., Ed., and Y. Rekhter, Ed., "OSPF Extensions
in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
(GMPLS)", RFC 4203, October 2005.
6.2. Informative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., ''Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels'', RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2328] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328, April 1998.
[RFC3630] Katz, D., Kompella, K., and D. Yeung, ''Traffic Engineering
(TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2'', RFC 3630, September
2003.
[RFC5226] Narten,T. and H. Alvestrand, ''Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs'', RFC 5226, May 2008.
[RFC5920] Fang, L., "Security Framework for MPLS and GMPLS Networks",
RFC 5920, July 2010.
[RFC6863] Hartman, S. and D. Zhang, "Analysis of OSPF Security
According to the Keying and Authentication for Routing
Protocols (KARP) Design Guide", RFC 6863, March 2013.
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[G.827] ITU-T Recommendation, ''Availability performance parameters
and objectives for end-to-end international constant bit-
rate digital paths'', September, 2003.
[F.1703] ITU-R Recommendation, ''Availability objectives for real
digital fixed wireless links used in 27 500 km
hypothetical reference paths and connections'', January,
2005.
[P.530] ITU-R Recommendation,'' Propagation data and prediction
methods required for the design of terrestrial line-of-
sight systems'', February, 2012
[ETPAI] H., Long, M., Ye, Mirsky, G., Alessandro, A., Shah, H.,
''Ethernet Traffic Parameters with Availability
Information'', Work in Progress, June, 2015
7. Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Acee Lindem, Daniele Ceccarelli, Lou
Berger for their comments on the document.
Authors' Addresses
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Hao Long
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
No.1899, Xiyuan Avenue, Hi-tech Western District
Chengdu 611731, P.R.China
Phone: +86-18615778750
Email: longhao@huawei.com
Min Ye
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
No.1899, Xiyuan Avenue, Hi-tech Western District
Chengdu 611731, P.R.China
Email: amy.yemin@huawei.com
Greg Mirsky
Individual
Email: gregimirsky@gmail.com
Alessandro D'Alessandro
Telecom Italia S.p.A
Email: alessandro.dalessandro@telecomitalia.it
Himanshu Shah
Ciena Corp.
3939 North First Street
San Jose, CA 95134
US
Email: hshah@ciena.com
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