Network Working Group Y. Lee Internet Draft Huawei Intended status: Standards Track G. Bernstein Expires: October 2012 Grotto Networking April 24, 2012 GMPLS OSPF Enhancement for Signal and Network Element Compatibility for Wavelength Switched Optical Networks draft-ietf-ccamp-wson-signal-compatibility-ospf-08.txt Status of this Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html This Internet-Draft will expire on October 24, 2012. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Abstract This document provides GMPLS OSPF routing enhancements to support signal compatibility constraints associated with WSON network elements. These routing enhancements are required in common optical or hybrid electro-optical networks where not all of the optical signals in the network are compatible with all network elements participating in the network. This compatibility constraint model is applicable to common optical or hybrid electro optical systems such as OEO switches, regenerators, and wavelength converters since such systems can be limited to processing only certain types of WSON signals. Conventions used in this document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [RFC2119]. Table of Contents 1. Introduction...................................................3 1.1. Revision History..........................................3 2. The Optical Node Property TLV..................................4 2.1. Sub-TLV Details...........................................5 2.1.1. Resource Pool Accessibility..........................6 2.1.2. Resource Block Wavelength Constraints................6 2.1.3. Resource Pool State..................................6 2.1.4. Block Shared Access Wavelength Availability..........7 3. WSON Specific Scalability and Timeliness.......................7 4. Security Considerations........................................8 5. IANA Considerations............................................8 6. References....................................................10 Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 6.1. Normative References.....................................10 6.2. Informative References...................................10 7. Authors and Contributors......................................11 Authors' Addresses...............................................11 Intellectual Property Statement..................................12 Disclaimer of Validity...........................................12 1. Introduction The documents [RFC6163, WSON-Info, WSON-Encode] explain how to extend the wavelength switched optical network (WSON) control plane to allow both multiple WSON signal types and common hybrid electro optical systems as well hybrid systems containing optical switching and electro-optical resources. In WSON, not all of the optical signals in the network are compatible with all network elements participating in the network. Therefore, signal compatibility is an important constraint in path computation in a WSON. This document provides GMPLS OSPF routing enhancements to support signal compatibility constraints associated with general WSON network elements. These routing enhancements are required in common optical or hybrid electro-optical networks where not all of the optical signals in the network are compatible with all network elements participating in the network. This compatibility constraint model is applicable to common optical or hybrid electro optical systems such as OEO switches, regenerators, and wavelength converters since such systems can be limited to processing only certain types of WSON signals. 1.1. Revision History From 00 to 01: The details of the encodings for compatibility moved from this document to [WSON-Encode]. From 01 to 02: Editorial changes. From 02 to 03: Add a new Top Level Node TLV, Optical Node Property TLV to carry WSON specific node information. From 03 to 04: Add a new sub-TLV, Block Shared Access Wavelength Availability TLV to be consistent with [WSON-Encode] and editorial changes. Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 From 04 to 05: Add a new section that discusses OSPF scalability and timeliness and editorial changes. From 05 to 06: Change the title of the draft to "GMPLS OSPF Enhancement" from "OSPF Enhancement" to make sure the changes apply to the GMPLS OSPF rather than the base OSPF. Add specific OSPF procedures on how sub-TLVs are packaged per [RFC3630] and editorial changes. From 06 to 07: Add clarifying texts on how to sub-divide the Optical Node TLV in case it exceeds the IP MTU fragmentation limit. Delete Section 3.2. to avoid multiple rules so as to avoid confusion. From 07 to 08: Clean some old texts in Section 3. Align with [WSON- Encode] on the modulation and FEC type. 2. The Optical Node Property TLV [RFC3630] defines OSPF TE LSA using an opaque LSA. This document adds a new top level TLV for use in the OSPF TE LSA: the Optical Node Property TLV. The Optical Node property TLV describes a single node. It is constructed of a set of sub-TLVs. There are no ordering requirements for the sub-TLVs. Only one Optical Node TLV shall be advertised in each LSA. The Optical Node Property TLV contains all WSON-specific node properties and signal compatibility constraints. The detailed encodings of these properties are defined in [WSON-Encode]. The following sub-TLVs of the Optical Node Property TLV are defined: Value Length Sub-TLV Type Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 TBA variable Resource Block Information TBA variable Resource Pool Accessibility TBA variable Resource Block Wavelength Constraints TBA variable Resource Pool State TBA variable Block Shared Access Wavelength Availability The detail encodings of these sub-TLVs are found in [WSON-Encode] as indicated in the table below. Sub-TLV Type Section [WSON-Encode] Resource Block Information 4.1 Resource Pool Accessibility 3.1 Resource Block Wavelength Constraints 3.2 Resource Pool State 3.3 Block Shared Access Wavelength Availability 3.4 All sub-TLVs defined here may occur at most once in any given Optical Node TLV. "At most once" means that if there is sub-TLV related information, it should be always included. These restrictions need not apply to future sub-TLVs. Unrecognized sub- TLVs are ignored. 2.1. Sub-TLV Details Among the sub-TLVs defined above, the Resource Pool State sub-TLV and Block Shared Access Wavelength Availability are dynamic in nature while the rest are static. As such, they can be separated out from the rest and be advertised with multiple TE LSAs per OSPF router, as described in [RFC3630] and [RFC5250]. Resource Block Information Resource Block Information sub-TLVs are used to convey relatively static information about individual resource blocks including the resource block properties and the number of resources in a block. There are five nested sub-TLVs defined in the Resource Block Information sub-TLV. Value Length Sub-TLV Type Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 TBA variable Modulation Format List TBA variable FEC Type List TBA variable Input Bit Range List TBA variable Input Client Signal List TBA variable Processing Capability List The detail encodings of these sub-TLVs are found in [WSON-Encode] as indicated in the table below. Name Section [WSON-Encode] Modulation Format List 4.2 FEC Type List 4.3 Input Bit Range List 4.4 Input Client Signal List 4.5 Processing Capability List 4.6 2.1.1. Resource Pool Accessibility This sub-TLV describes the structure of the resource pool in relation to the switching device. In particular it indicates the ability of an ingress port to reach a resource block and of a resource block to reach a particular egress port. 2.1.2. Resource Block Wavelength Constraints Resources, such as wavelength converters, etc., may have a limited input or output wavelength ranges. Additionally, due to the structure of the optical system not all wavelengths can necessarily reach or leave all the resources. Resource Block Wavelength Constraints sub-TLV describe these properties. 2.1.3. Resource Pool State This sub-TLV describes the usage state of a resource that can be encoded as either a list of 16 bit integer values or a bit map indicating whether a single resource is available or in use. This information can be relatively dynamic, i.e., can change when a connection is established or torn down. Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 2.1.4. Block Shared Access Wavelength Availability Resources blocks may be accessed via a shared fiber. If this is the case then wavelength availability on these shared fibers is needed to understand resource availability. 3. WSON Specific Scalability and Timeliness This document has defined five sub-TLVs specific to WSON. The examples given in [WSON-Encode] show that very large systems, in terms of channel count, ports, or resources, can be very efficiently encoded. There has been concern expressed that some possible systems may produce LSAs that exceed the IP Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). In a typical node configuration, the optical node property TLV will not exceed the IP MTU. In a rare case where the TLV exceed the IP MTU, IP fragmentation/reassembly can be used, which is an acceptable method. If the size of this LSA is greater than the MTU, then these sub-TLVs can be packed into separate LSAs. From the point of view of path computation, the presence of the Resource Block Information sub-TLV indicates that resources exist in the system and may have signal compatibility or other constraints. The other four sub-TLVs indicate constraints on access to, and availability of those resources. Hence the "synchronization" procedure from a path computation point of view is quite simple. Until a Resource Block Information sub-TLV is received for a system path cannot make use of the other four sub- TLVs since it does not know the nature of the resources, e.g., are the resources wavelength converters, regenerators, or something else. Once this sub-TLV is received path computation can proceed with whatever of the additional types of sub-TLVs it may have received (there use is dependent upon the system type). If path computation proceeds with out of date or missing information from these sub-TLVs then there is the possibility of either (a) path computation computing a path that does not exist in the network, (b) path computation failing to find a path through the network that actually exists. Both situations are currently encountered with GMPLS, i.e., out of date information on constraints or resource availability. Note that the connection establishment mechanism (signaling or management) is ultimately responsible for the establishment of the Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 7]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 connection, and this implies that such mechanisms must insure signal compatibility. 4. Security Considerations This document does not introduce any further security issues other than those discussed in [RFC3630], [RFC4203]. 5. IANA Considerations This document introduces a new Top Level Node TLV (Optical Node Property TLV) under the OSPF TE LSA defined in [RFC3630]. Value TLV Type TBA Optical Node Property IANA is to allocate a new TLV Type and its Value for this Top Level Node TLV. This document also introduces the following sub-TLVs associated with the Optical Node Property TLV as defined in Section 2.1 as follows: Value Length Sub-TLV Type TBA variable Resource Block Information TBA variable Resource Pool Accessibility TBA variable Resource Block Wavelength Constraints TBA variable Resource Pool State TBA variable Block Shared Access Wavelength Availability IANA is to allocate new sub-TLV Types and their Values for these sub-TLVs defined under the Optical Node Property TLV. There are five nested sub-TLVs defined in the Resource Block Information sub-TLV as follows: Value Length Sub-TLV Type Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 8]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 TBA variable Modulation Format List TBA variable FEC Type List TBA variable Input Bit Range List TBA variable Input Client Signal List TBA variable Processing Capability List IANA is to allocate new Sub-TLV Types and their Values for these Sub-TLVs defined under the Resource Block Information Sub-TLV. Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 9]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 6. References 6.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC3630] Katz, D., Kompella, K., and Yeung, D., "Traffic Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630, September 2003. [G.694.1] ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1, "Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid", June, 2002. [RFC4203] Kompella, K., Ed., and Y. Rekhter, Ed., "OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 4203, October 2005. [WSON-Encode] G. Bernstein, Y. Lee, D. Li, W. Imajuku, "Routing and Wavelength Assignment Information Encoding for Wavelength Switched Optical Networks", draft-ietf-ccamp-rwa-wson- encode, work in progress. [Gen-Encode] G. Bernstein, Y. Lee, D. Li, W. Imajuku, "General Network Element Constraint Encoding for GMPLS Controlled Networks", draft-ietf-ccamp-general-constraint-encode, work in progress. 6.2. Informative References [WSON-Info] Y. Lee, G. Bernstein, D. Li, W. Imajuku, "Routing and Wavelength Assignment Information Model for Wavelength Switched Optical Networks", draft-ietf-ccamp-rwa-info, work in progress. [RFC6250] T. Otani, Ed., D. Li, Ed., "Generalized Labels for G.694 Lambda-Switching Capable Label Switching Routers", RFC 6250, March 2011. Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 10]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 [RFC6163] Y. Lee, G. Bernstein, W. Imajuku, "Framework for GMPLS and PCE Control of Wavelength Switched Optical Networks", RFC 6163, April 2011. [RFC5250] Berger, L., et al., "The OSPF Opauqe LSA option", RFC 5250, July 2008. 7. Authors and Contributors Authors' Addresses Young Lee (ed.) Huawei Technologies 1700 Alma Drive, Suite 100 Plano, TX 75075 USA Phone: (972) 509-5599 (x2240) Email: ylee@huawei.com Greg M. Bernstein (ed.) Grotto Networking Fremont California, USA Phone: (510) 573-2237 Email: gregb@grotto-networking.com Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 11]
Internet-Draft OSPF Enhancement for WSON Signal Compatibility April 2012 Intellectual Property Statement The IETF Trust takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in any IETF Document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Copies of Intellectual Property disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement any standard or specification contained in an IETF Document. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. Disclaimer of Validity All IETF Documents and the information contained therein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Lee and Bernstein Expires October 24, 2012 [Page 12]